初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元綜合模擬測評檢測試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseand

gettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleep

eighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelonger

sleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsome

afewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarerotsleepingenough.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-

deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.Inthe

UnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleep

problemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmerican

culture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotare

usuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon't

havemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyou

sleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?Perhapstheymaylistentothe

adviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)

card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themore

hoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour'sleep

creditcard.'"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononce

said."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoingessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish

(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."

(1)Accordingtothewriter;theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

(2)Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.

(3)AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?

A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.

(4)WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?

A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲

勞，而且還會造成事故，也可能導致醫(yī)療問題，這必須引起人們的重視。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealth

isjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法

就是睡眠時間每晚至少8個小時。故選Do

(2)詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthe

peopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。

sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,

anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信

用卡，故選C。

(4)理解歸納題。通讀第五段內容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。

(5)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價值，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

2.閱讀理解

白

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmany

plasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Through

lotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopes

ofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestaurantto

stopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However;itwouldsavemoney.

Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreand

morerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorshe

asksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular;Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensof

thousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplastic

straws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays,"Anditmakesmefeel

thatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse__strawseveryday.

A.about50millionB.about500millionC.about10million

(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto__.

A.savemoneyB.becomepopularC.cutdownplasticwaste

(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?

A.Burlington.B.NewYork.C.Seattle.

(4)Whatdoesthesentence“Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?

A.Cresstookawalkontheroad.

B.Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.

C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.

(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks__.

A.hecouldbefamous

B.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject

C.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國男孩MiloCress調查每天美國人使用多少塑料吸

管，并且為了減少塑料浪費，他開始了一個項目。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawsevery

day可知克雷斯波發(fā)現美國人每天使用大約5億根吸管，故選Bo

(2)細節(jié)理解題。IK?Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFree

projectin2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目，可知為了減少塑料垃

圾，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban

plasticstraws去年四月，西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，可知西雅圖成

為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.He

wantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已經和世界各地成千上萬的學生

交談過，他想鼓勵更多的人對塑料吸管說不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項目傳遍了全

世界，故選B。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays.

"Anditmakesmefeelthathasakid.couldmakeadifference,too.關注吸管是我們都可以

采取的一個簡單的步驟，”克雷斯安說.”這讓我覺得，作為一個孩子，我也可以有所作為，

可知他認為作為一個孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

3.閱讀理解

Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnited

States.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowup

smallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeat

farmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancause

trafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobe

hungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?

ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.

Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容

量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusually

notallowedincitiesorsuburbs,hov/ever.

Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethod

isexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthe

balanceofecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化學藥品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）

indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.

ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer;suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareas

withtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Other

communitieshavebuilttallfences（籬笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisis

impossibleforfarmers.

▲

Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animal

populationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeer

willdieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachaszewithinthecarrying

capacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring__topeopleinthearea.

A.waterpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnessesD.growingpopulations

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe11A"inthepassage?

A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing?B.ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C.ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?D.ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat__.

A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeerout

B.peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C.huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulations

D.it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces

（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby__.

A.tellingstoriesB.usingnumbersC.givingopinionsD.describingscenes（場景）

【答案】（1）B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數量激增，有人認為應該采用直接的方法控制

白尾鹿的數量，而一些人認為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數量。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

可知白尾鹿數量的增加可導致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。

(2)推理題。根據最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點，根據前兩

部分標題的構成，本部分的標題為“人們應該不管嗎”，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，

故選B。

(4)推理題。作者通過例舉打獵，將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例

子，可知本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點來組織材料的，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

4.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfuland

populardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnew

dress.Jtwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"Itislikethefabric(織物).Itcanturn

intodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(應用).They

canhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchange

thecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen."

(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?

A.Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.

C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?

A.The4Ddress.B.3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.

(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?

A.Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.

C.Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.

D.Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4Ddress

B.the4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomen

C.thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddress

D.womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearD.The4Ddress

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝。

(1)推理題。根據theycanchargethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses

可知，4d服裝對于女性來說，它會變成不同的風格，故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"Itislikethe

fabric(織物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服

裝”。它就像織物(織物)。它可以變成不同的形狀可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡

將來會做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。

(4)推理題。根據Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyle

andmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手機和應用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏

色、風格和其他許多東西可知，女性可能會使用手機和應用程序來改變著裝風格，故選

Do

(5)主旨題。根據本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The4D

dress是適合的標題，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelive

today."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichis

usedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthe

time.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeans

surfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslarge

numbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhen

youclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseoftheweb

designer.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編輯)

language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Web

designersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefunto

use.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethe

websitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartof

theirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.computerprogramminglanguagesB.theWebdesigners'work

C.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet

(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.

A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunny

C.colourfulandhopefulD.changingandcolourful

(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof__.

A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelp

C.theWebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork

(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.HWww"means"WorldWideWeb".

B.Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.

C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

【答案】(l)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的重

要性。

(1)主旨題。根據本文介紹了互聯(lián)網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的

重要性可知文章主要講網頁設計師的工作，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網，因為

它簡單有用，故選A.

(3)推理題。根據Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickon

awordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網頁設計師制作的。當你點擊

一個單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因為網頁設計師的工作我們只需

點擊一下就可以改變網站，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網絡中有大量的網站可知網

上有幾個網站是錯誤的，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。木文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevision

together.Oneotthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeople

ofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)for

theirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinstead

ofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshas

reachedanewlevel.HerearetheU<'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudge

panel(名人裁判組)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseof

it.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.They

teamupwithprofessional(專業(yè)的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleof

StrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccan

goandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.Theprizeistoperform

fortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.

(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?

A.Inl965.B.In1978.C.In2015.D.Itisnotmentioned.

(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.

A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.

B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.

C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.

D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.

(4)Theunderlinedword"genres'inthefirstparagraphmeans"___

A.listsB.typesC.choicesD.expressions

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演機會敲門

是1965年開始的，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogs

toiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個

人喜歡滑冰,他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故選D。

(3)推理題。根據Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就沒有

這個節(jié)目了，故機會敲門現在還在電視上是錯的，故選C。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemost

popularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目之一是才藝表演，可知

genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相

關信息鎖定詞意。

7.閱讀理解

Vaccinesshouldkeeppeoplehealthyandawayfromthefearofdiseases.However,some

problematicvaccinesfoundinChinahavecausedbigworriesandangeramongpeoplerecently.

Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegally

in24provincial-levelareas.Togethertheyareworthmorethan570millionyuanandweresold

byamotheranddaughtercrime(犯罪)team.

Themother;surnamedPang,onceworkedatahospitalinShandong.Afterleavingthehospital,

Pangbegantosellvaccineswithoutalicence.Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPang

didnotkeepthematalowtemperature.Asaresult,thevaccinescouldlosetheireffect.

Pangandsomeothercriminalshavealreadybeenarrested.Localgovernmentsarestilltracing

(追蹤)theproblematicvaccinesindifferentareas.

Althoughthegovernmentsareworkingonthecase,ithascausedworriesinthepublic.Some

parentsworrythattheproblematicvaccinescouldbetoxic(有毒的)andrefusetotaketheir

childrentogetvaccinatedinhospitals.

ButaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andthey

areseldomtoxic.TheWHOstillencouragesparentstoprotecttheirchildren'shealththrough

vaccination.

(1)HowmanytypesofproblematicvaccineshavebeenfoundinChina?

A.12.B.24.C.570.D.Notmentioned.

(2)InParagraph3,thephrase"losetheireffect"means.

A.有毒B.有害C.失效D.丟棄

(3)Whydidthevaccineslosetheeffect?

A.Becausetheyweremadebyunqualifiedcompanies.

B.Becausetheywerenotkeptatalowtemperature.

C.Becausetheyweresoldbypeoplewithoutalicence.

D.Becausetheywerenotsoldinthehospitals.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepinghealthythroughvaccinationB.Thepoliceandcriminals

C.BigworriesandangerD.Theproblematicvaccines

【答案】(l)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國的問題疫苗引起人們的擔心，2011年山東疫苗案

發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證

明了這些疫苗對孩子沒有危險，也沒有毒。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccines

forrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareaso故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第三段Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPang

didnotkeepthematalowtemperature,可知losetheireffect意思是失去它們的影響,

就是失效了，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第三段Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPang

didnotkeepthematalowtemperature,故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。根據最后一段thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andtheyare

seldomtoxic.,通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險，而且沒有毒。故選D。

【點評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文

的基礎上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef(廚師)?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofind

out.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheir

restaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant.TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscover

thediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"

Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemy

bestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefried

chicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice(香料).Shelearnedhowtomakeitfrom

herfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup(量杯)whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopes

toofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthe

samedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.Heistheheadchefat

QuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness/'Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseI

prefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient(食材)mustbecarefullymeasured.

II

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapiece

ofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,

adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.

(1)WhileMonicaiscooking,she___.

A.isneverquietB.seldomusesspice

C.sometimessitsonawoodenchairD.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs

(2)AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.

A.inviteMonicatotryhisdishB.workwithanotherheadchef

C.telllotsofjokeswhilecookingD.cookonemuch-praiseddish

(3)WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?

A.Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.

B.Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.

C.Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.

D.Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.

(4)Thepassageisprobablyfrom___.

A.acitynewspaperB.arestaurantnoticeC.acookbookD.achef'sdiary

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當地廚師莫妮卡?薩利爾和安德魯?格里森將在他們

的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。

(1)推理題。根據IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑，做飯時總

是講笑話可知莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,

adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準

備熏制繪魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評可知在安德魯的“開放式廚房”，他會做一

道備受稱贊的菜，故選D。

(3)推理題。根據shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提

供一種特殊的用餐體驗和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯的食

物也讓用餐體驗與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯的共同點是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用

餐體驗，故選D。

(4)推理題。根據本文講述本周六，兩位當地廚師莫妮卡?薩利爾和安德魯?格里森將在他

們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesit

looklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,or

sculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(現實的).They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later;heusedmoreredandpink

colours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立體派的)"

becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleand

thingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn't

understandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.His

paintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超現實

主義畫家)，wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潛意識).PainterslikeBretonand

Magr