PAGE課時(shí)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)(六)SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Aplanecrashedintoahill,killing(kill)allpeopleinit.2.Hewokeuponlytofind(find)himselfinahospital.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.4.Ifoundthegirlplaying(play)thepianowhenIcamein.5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecalling(call)forhelp?6.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardandspendtimeintheniceweather,observing(observe)birds.7.Myfriendsusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhenordering(order),andIdothesameforthem.8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepitoperating(operate)foranhour.9.Havingbeenasked(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

10.Havingcleaned(clean)therooms,webegantoweedthegarden.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子1.她由于身體虛弱而不能行動(dòng)。Beingweak,shecouldn’tmove.2.他們不知道我的電話號(hào)碼,無(wú)法跟我取得聯(lián)系。Notknowingmyphonenumber,theycouldn’tgetintouchwithme.3.一般來(lái)說(shuō),女性比男性更有耐心。Generallyspeaking,womenaremorepatientthanmen.4.完成作業(yè)后,湯姆聽(tīng)了一會(huì)兒音樂(lè)。Havingfinishedhishomework,Tomlistenedtomusicforawhile.5.由于沒(méi)有完成任務(wù),他被老板解雇了。Nothavingfinishedhistask,hewasfiredbytheboss.6.有老師幫助,她會(huì)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的。Beinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.7.被翻譯成很多語(yǔ)言,這本書(shū)在世界各地被廣泛閱讀。Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.8.我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)了等候區(qū),好奇地四處張望。Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea,lookingaroundcuriously.Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換將下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的句子。1.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2.AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.=Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.3.Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.=Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.4.Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.=Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.5.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.6.Ididn’tknowhisaddress;Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.=Notknowinghisaddress,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.7.Hehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter;hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.=Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.8.Althoughtheyknewthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.=Knowingthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.9.Becausehedidn’treceiveananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.=Notreceivingananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.10.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.=Hehuntedalltheshops,lookingforanicepresentforhismother.[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorning.Thereisrubbishthrownawayeverywhereintherailwaystation,1.(who)terriblesmellismorethanIcanputupwith.SoIalwaystrytorushthroughit.TheotherdayIwastryingtodosoasusual2.somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautifulactof3.oldladywalkinginfrontofme.

Theoldlady4.(support)byawhitestickwalkedslowlyaseachsteptooksomeeffort.Shestoppedneararubbishbinandslowlyplacedherwalkingstickagainstit.Withgreat5.(difficult)shebentdown,pickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthandandthrewitintothebin.6.alltookhergreateffort.

I7.(move)toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Icouldn’tstop8.(think)aboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.Ifeveryonemakescontributionsto9.(protect)theenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandtheworldwillbecome10.(clean)andmorebeautiful.

1.解析:句意:火車(chē)站里到處都是被丟棄的垃圾,其難聞的氣味讓我無(wú)法忍受。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為rubbish,在從句中作定語(yǔ)。故填whose。答案:whose2.解析:句意:前幾天,我像往常一樣試圖這么做,突然有件事讓我停了一會(huì)兒。bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事,這時(shí)……”。故填when。答案:when3.解析:句意:我看到一位年邁的女士在我面前走出最漂亮的樣子。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,old為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。答案:an4.解析:句意:這位年邁的女士用一根白色的拐杖支撐著,慢慢地走著,每走一步都很費(fèi)力。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),lady與support之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填supported。答案:supported5.解析:句意:她好不容易彎下腰,用左手撿起一些垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。分析句子可知,此處用名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。故填difficulty。答案:difficulty6.解析:句意:這一切都花了她很大的努力。Ittakessb...表示“花費(fèi)某人……”,是固定句式。故填I(lǐng)t。答案:It7.解析:句意:我很感動(dòng)地看到這位年邁的女士做出如此大的努力來(lái)保持它的一小部分干凈!根據(jù)句意可知,表示“感動(dòng)的”用過(guò)去分詞作形容詞,前面加be動(dòng)詞。本文講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasmoved。答案:wasmoved8.解析:句意:我整天都在想那件事。can’tstopdoing不能停止做某事。故填thinking。答案:thinking9.解析:句意:如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn),就會(huì)有更少的污染,世界將變得更干凈、更美麗。makecontributionsto為……做出貢獻(xiàn),to為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填protecting。答案:protecting10.解析:句意參見(jiàn)上題。根據(jù)“andmorebeautiful”可知,空處填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填cleaner。答案:cleanerⅤ.閱讀理解(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpractisedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.”可知,她出生在佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭,后來(lái)搬到了巴黎,在那里她成了一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,并從事外科手術(shù)。再根據(jù)第三段中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy