Period3

Unit5

Intotheunknown主題語境人與社會——社會進步與人類文明課時學案語言知識講練(Understandingideas)(1)buryone'shead/faceinone'shands

用手捂住頭/臉(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin 埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought 沉思1．buryv．將……埋在下面；掩藏，遮蓋；使沉浸，使專心[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands______(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat．②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，_______(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands．③他埋頭看書，不知道外面正在下雨。a．Becausehe__________________________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside．buriedburyingburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinabookb．________________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside．(動詞-ing形式作狀語)c．________________，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside．(過去分詞作狀語)BuryinghimselfinabookBuriedinabook(1)applyv．

申請；適用；應用；致力于；

涂；敷applyto 適用于(to為介詞)apply(tosb．)for (向某人)申請applyoneselfto 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn．

申請，申請表；應用applicantn．

申請人2．a(chǎn)pply...to把……應用于；把……涂/敷到……上[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Applysomemedicine___thewoundandthenbandageitimmediately．②I'mwritingtoapply___thejob，thinkingthatI'mqualifiedforit．③Overthenextmonths，heappliedhimselfto_________(improve)thetechnique．④大學畢業(yè)后，我會將所學知識應用到日常生活中。Aftergraduationfromuniversity，I'll_________________________everydaylife．toforimprovingapplywhatIhavelearnedtoontopofthis/that

除此之外ontopoftheworld 極度開心atthetop/bottomof 在……頂端/底部atthetopofone'svoice 高聲地fromtoptobottom 完完全全，徹底地3．ontopof除……之外；在……上方[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hepromisedtohelpusand__topofthathelentusmanyreferencebooks．②Putyourownnameandpresentaddress__thebottomoftheapplicationform．③當她聽到這個好消息，極度開心。Whensheheardthegoodnews，shefelt__________________．onatontopoftheworld④汽車卡在路邊的一堵墻上，簡直是在災難的邊緣搖擺著。Thecarhadcometorest_______________________，literallyswingingontheedgeofdisaster．ontopofaroadsidewall(1)inruins

破敗不堪；嚴重受損fallintoruin 衰落，敗落bereducedtoruins 淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself 自我毀滅ruinone'shope/chance 毀掉某人的希望/機會4．ruinn．殘垣斷壁，廢墟；毀滅

v．毀滅；使破產(chǎn)[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thewholetown__________(ruin)bytheheavystormlastnight．②Becauseofthefire，allthepeopleleftandthewholevillagehasfallen____ruin．③地震過后，整個城市淪為了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。Thewholecity__________________aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight．wasruinedintowasreducedtoruins(1)abandondoingsth．

放棄做某事abandononeselfto 沉溺于……，縱情于……(to為

介詞)(2)withabandon 無約束地，放任地(3)abandonedadj．

被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的beabandonedto 沉湎于……5．a(chǎn)bandonv．離棄，逃離；放棄；遺棄；拋棄；中止

n．放任；放縱[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Iwillneverabandon________(reach)thetopofthe“mountain”becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife．②Theytransformedan_________(abandon)factoryintoalab，inwhichtheycarryontheirresearch．③全體員工聽到這個令人滿意的實驗結(jié)果時興高采烈，縱情歡呼。Allthestaffwereshoutingandcheering____________，hearingthefulfillingresultoftheexperiment．reachingabandonedwithabandon(1)dismisssth．fromone'smind

從某人心中摒除某事dismisssb．/sth．a(chǎn)s 把某人/事當作……不予理會dismisssb．from 把某人從……(職位)解雇dismisssb．for 因……解雇某人(2)dismissaln．

不予考慮，摒棄；解雇，開除6．dismissv．拒絕考慮，否定；消除，摒除(思想、感情等)；解雇，開除[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Sadlyforhim，hewasdismissed__adreamer．②Sheclaimedthatshewasunfairlydismissed____herpost．③Hestillhopestowintheclaimagainstunfair_________(dismiss)．④別去管你的那些想法了——那些想法太離譜，不值得考慮。Just_________________________________—theyarecrazyandnotworththinkingabout．a(chǎn)sfromdismissaldismissthosethoughtsfromyourmind(1)expandv．

擴大；增加；膨脹expand(...)into... (把……)擴展成……expandon/upon 詳細闡明；詳述(2)expansiveadj．

廣大的；遼闊的7．expansionn．擴大；增加；膨脹[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisnovelisan_________(expand)ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago．②Myfarmhasexpanded____abigone，whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone．③老師在講課中詳細地講述了英語虛擬語氣的用法。Inhislecturetheteacher________________theusesoftheEnglishsubjunctivemood．expansionintoexpandedon/upon(教材原句)Meanwhile，theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast，presentandfuture．同時，瑪雅文明的崛起與衰落必定也讓我們思考自己的過去、現(xiàn)在與將來。leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語[句式分析]本句為“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句式意為“使/讓……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等”。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leavingthebreakfastuntouched．他起床晚了，匆匆趕到辦公室，早餐也沒動。(1)leave＋賓語＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)leave＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式/過去分詞/不定式(3)leave＋賓語＋where引導的地點狀語從句(4)leave＋賓語＋as引導的方式狀語從句[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Don'tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth．②Whatdisappointedmewasthatsheleftme_________(finish)theworkbymyself．③Leaveyourkids__theyareandtheywillgrowinahealthway．④如果一個人在事故中傷得很重，你最好讓他待在原地不要動他。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident，you'dbetter__________________________．runningtofinishasleavehimwhereheisⅠ．單句語法填空1．Theycoveredhimwithablanket，onlyleavinghiseyes_______(expose)．2．Iam___topoftheworld，asIneverexpectedtodosowell．3．Iamconvincedthatariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinits_________(expand)．4．Thegovernmentabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney．exposedonexpansioncarrying5．Thenewtechnology，if_______(apply)tofarming，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput．6．Eversincetheearthquake，thistemplehasbeenabandonedand__ruins．7．He_____________(dismiss)becausehedidn'tachievetheaimofincreasingsalestheyhadset．8．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______(bury)underthesand，togetherwithalotoftreasure．a(chǎn)ppliedinwasdismissedburiedⅡ．完成句子1．人們總是要把東西放在最容易找到的地方。(leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語)Peoplealways________________________________withouteffort．2．她忍受不了疼痛，捂住臉不由自主地抽噎起來。(bury)Shecouldn'tstandthepainsothatshe________________________andsobbeduncontrollably．leavethingswhereyoucanfindthemburiedherfaceinherhands3．沉湎于丟了貓的悲傷中，斯蒂文忍不住哭了起來。(abandon)___________________________________________________，Stevenjustcouldn'thelpcrying．4．他犯了嚴重的錯誤，被開除了，這讓他失去了出國的機會。(dismiss，ruin)Hemadeaseriousmistakeand_____________，__________________ofgoingabroad．Abandoninghimself/AbandonedtothesorrowoflosinghiscatwasdismissedruininghischanceⅢ．課文語法填空TheMayacreatedgreatcivilisation．Theybuiltmanyimpressivepalacesandtempleswithouttheuseofmodern1．_________(equip)．The