Period３UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGE主題語境人與社會(huì)——物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)課時(shí)學(xué)案語言知識(shí)講練(ReadingandThinking)1．preservevt．保存；保護(hù)；維持

n．保護(hù)區(qū)(1)preserve...from...

保護(hù)……免受……(2)naturepreserves 自然保護(hù)區(qū)(3)well-preservedadj．

保存良好的(4)preservationn．

保存；維護(hù)；保留[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatculturalheritageshould___________(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother．②ItiswellknownthatShennongjiaisoneofthenature_________(preserve)，withnohuntingallowed．bepreservedpreserves③Ithadbeendecidedthattheboatwouldremaininitstombfor___________(preserve)．④成立這個(gè)組織是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。Theorganizationwassetupto__________________________________________．preservationpreservetheendangeredspeciesfromdyingout2．balancen．平衡；均勻

vt．使平衡(1)keep/lose(one's)balance

保持/失去平衡keepthebalancebetween...and...

保持……和……之間的平衡(2)balancedadj．

平衡的abalanceddiet 均衡飲食(3)balance...against 權(quán)衡；比較[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Keepinga________(balance)dietandtakingexerciseregularlyareconsideredasahealthylifestyle．②Wemustbalancethegains_______thelossesbeforemakinganydecision．③首要的是，我們應(yīng)該均衡飲食，每天吃早餐。Firstandforemost，weshould_________________andenjoybreakfasteveryday．balancedagainstkeepabalanceddiet3．likelyadj．可能的

adv．可能地(1)belikelytodosth．

可能做某事It'slikelythat...

很可能……(2)unlikelyadj．

不可能的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Asyouaregrowingup，youarelikely________(meet)somedifficultproblems．②It'slikely____theywillcomebacknextweek．③如果你在一個(gè)大家庭中長大，你就更有可能發(fā)展出與他人良好相處的能力。a．Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，you___________________________________togetonwellwithothers．b．Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，it_____________________________________togetonwellwithothers．tomeetthataremorelikelytodeveloptheismorelikelythatyoudeveloptheabilityability4．turnto向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(書的某頁)turnup

調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)turndown 調(diào)低；拒絕turnin 上交turnout 生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是[名師點(diǎn)津]

turnto中的to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，不接動(dòng)詞原形。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tomhadtoturn_____theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．②Thestudentshavetoturn__thereportsattheendoftheschool．③我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，因此我在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。________________________________________．Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies．downinIoftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp5．limitn．限度；限制

vt．限制；限定(1)limit...to...

把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)gobeyondthelimit 超出限度withoutlimit 無限地；無限制地setalimitto...

對……進(jìn)行限制(3)limitedadj．

有限的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Speeches_________(limit)totenminuteseachinthelastelection．②Thereisalimittoone'slife，butnolimitto_______(serve)thepeople．③我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大的努力。Wearedoingourbest_____________________________.arelimitedservingwiththelimitedresourcesavailable6．contributevi．&vt．捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；撰稿

vi．是……的一個(gè)原因(1)contributesth．to...

把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……；投稿contributeto

有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿(2)contributionn．

捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theordinarymancontributedmoney__charity，whichcontributed__somepoorchildrenattendingschool．②Ifyouwanttocontribute__theschoolnewspaper，pleasecontactthechiefeditor．③為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。It'sourduty_________________________________theenvironmentalprotection．totototomakecontributions/acontributionto7．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt．企圖；試圖；嘗試(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth．

試圖做某事atone'sfirstattempt

某人第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth．

為了做某事；試圖做某事(2)attempttodo/atdoingsth．

努力(企圖)做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Tomyjoy，thefreshmanpassedthedrivingtest__hisfirstattempt．②Heattempted__________(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union．③他嘗試阻止事故的發(fā)生，但最后還是失敗了。a．He_________________________theaccidentfromhappening，butfailedatlast．(attemptn．)b．He___________preventtheaccidentfromhappening，butfailedatlast．(attemptvt．)attocompetemadeanattempttopreventattemptedto8．worthwhileadj．值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的(1)It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth．

做某事是值得的(2)beworth＋somemoney 值多少錢be(well)worthdoing...

……(非常)值得做(主動(dòng)形式表被

動(dòng)意義)(3)worthyadj．

值得的beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone

……值得被做beworthyof＋n．

值得……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Itisworthwhile__________________(provide)yourchildrenwithafurthereducation．②Mostoftheteachersagreethatliterarybooksarewellworth_______(read)．③Actually，runningisworthyof_________(try)ifyouhopetobuildupyourstrength．toprovide/providingreadingbeingtried④那位畢業(yè)生的建議值得考慮。a．Thegraduate'ssuggestion_________________．b．Thegraduate'ssuggestionisworthyof_______________．c．Thegraduate'ssuggestionisworthy______________．d．_____________toconsider/consideringthegraduate'ssuggestion．isworthconsideringbeingconsideredtobeconsideredItisworthwhile1．Therecomesatimewhen...一個(gè)……的時(shí)期已經(jīng)到來(教材P4)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture．新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。[句式分析]

Therecomesatime...可看成是一種語序倒裝形式，即here，there等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞置于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)，要把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前邊，也可看成是therebe句型的變體，即用其他動(dòng)詞如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be動(dòng)詞。(1)Therewasatimewhen...

曾經(jīng)一度……/有一個(gè)時(shí)期……It/Thatwasatime(anage)when...

那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期(年代)。(2)常見的完全倒裝句式方位性地點(diǎn)副詞here或there置于句首方向性的地點(diǎn)副詞away，down，off，out等置于句首介詞短語類的地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首Therewasatimewhenwewerenotawareoftheimportanceofwildlife．我們曾經(jīng)一度沒有意識(shí)到野生生物的重要性。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①There_____(come)atimewhenpeopleknowclearlyitisimportanttopreventourculturalrelicsfrombeingdamaged．②下雨了，雨水把小蜘蛛沖走了。Down____________andwashedthelittlespiderout．③他曾經(jīng)一度很沮喪，想離開這里。_______________________________________wantedtoleavehere．comescametherainTherewasatimewhenhewasdisappointedand2．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……(教材P4)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow．這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。[句式分析]本句中含有notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不但……而且……”。其中not位于句首，其所在的分句用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlydidwelearnmoreaboutEnglishcultureanditscustoms，butwealsolearnedabouttheBritishlifestyle．我們不僅了解了更多的英國文化和它的風(fēng)俗，而且還了解了英國人的生活方式。(1)notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。(2)若連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly置于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝。(3)若連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語，其謂語通常與就近的主語的數(shù)保持一致。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thereisnodoubtthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_____(like)playingfootball．②這些活動(dòng)不但可以鍛煉我們的身體，還使得我們精力充沛。a．Theactivitiescan________________________buttheycontributetokeepingusenergetic．b．Notonly______________________________buttheycontributetokeepingusenergetic．likesnotonlybuildupourbodycantheactivitiesbuildupourbodyⅠ．單句語法填空1．Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea___________(contribute)tosociety．2．Ifyouhavea________(balance)diet，youaregettingallthevitaminsyouneed．3．Itisworthwhile___________________(protect)culturalheritageefromdisappearing．contributionbalancedprotecting/toprotect4．Therecomesatime_____traditionalshoppingalmostgiveswaytoonlineshopping．5．Thereisnodoubtthatthepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof___________(preserve)．6．Wehavetodecidethatthisuniversitycanadmitonlya_______(limit)numberofforeignstudentstobeeducatedhere．7．Accordingtothestudy，peoplewhotalkonacellphonewhiledrivingarethreetimesmorelikely_______(cause)caraccidents．whenpreservationlimitedtocauseⅡ．完成句子1．我覺得關(guān)注這個(gè)有爭議的問題是值得的。Ithink__________________________________thematterindispute．2．他不僅英語說得正確，而且還說得流利。Notonly________________________correctly，butalsohespeaksitfluently．itisworthwhiletopay/payingattentiontodoeshespeakEnglish3．在每個(gè)男孩的生活中總會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻，他必須要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。__________________________________________hemusttakeonresponsibilities．4．他們很可能更理解我們。____________theycanunderstandusbetter．Therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenItislikelythatⅢ．課文語法填空Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwanted1．_________(build)anewdamacrosstheNile，2．_____ledtoprotests．3．_____(face)withthebigchallenge，thegovernmenthadtoturntotheUnitedNationsforhelp．Acommittee4．______________(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics．Theyaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent5．___________(department)andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity．Afterinvestigatingtheissueand6．__________(conduct)tobuildwhichFacedwasestablisheddepartmentsconductingseveraltests，theymadeaproposalthattemplesandotherculturalsites7．_______________(take)downpiecebypiece，andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater．Overthenext20years，thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand8．_________(count)culturalrelicsandfiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject．Theprojectwas9．_greatsuccess，andprovedthatbigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions．Thecountrieslearntthat10．__waspossibleforthemtoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow．(should)betakencountlessaitⅠ．單詞拼寫1．My________(建議)isthatweshouldestablishaspecialorganizationtosolvetheissue．2．Iconsideritagoodchanceto________(促進(jìn))theChinesecultureanddevelopmyability．3．Thecommitteeofthedepartmentlooksforwardto________(限制)thepowerofsomeleaders．課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（一）proposalpromotelimiting4．Theseeighteen-centuryoilpaintingsare_________(保存)sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed．5．TheRedCrosswas___________(建立)inGeneva，Switzerlandin1863．preservedestablishedⅡ．單句語法填空1．Thatmeansthepriceislikely______(go)downbecauseofthecompetition．2．Therearehighlysensitiveanddelicately________(balance)ecosystemsintheforest．3．Itisreportedthatthefamousdirectormadeagenerous________(donate)tothecharity．togobalanceddonation4．Foryearsresearchershaveattempted________(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren．5．Thedisappearanceofsomeimportantdocumentsledtothecase's________________(investigate)again．toshowbeinginvestigatedⅢ．閱讀理解ASouthAfricaisthewater-lovers'paradise．Whetheryouwanttobebythesea，ontheseaorevenunderit，therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanexperience．AlmostallofthemarelocatedonSouthAfrica'seastcoast，wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm．Thompson'sBay，BallitoDrive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito．Popularwithholidaymakers，Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches—andthebestforswimmingisThompson'sBay．Thissceniccove(小海灣)isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyitscalmwaters，interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall．There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean，makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies．UmhlangaRocks，DurbanLocateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban，theresorttownofUmhlangaisapropergetawayforpeoplewithgoodincomesandvisitorsintheknow．ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeachboastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands，againprotectedbylifeguardsandsharknets．Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'sbeachfrontshops，restaurantsandbars．GonubieBeach，EastLondonThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon，oneofthelargestcitiesoftheEasternCape．Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingareasintheopensea．TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint，too，andoffersanotherbathingspotondayswhenthesurfintheseaisbiggerthanusual．Alongtheriver'sgreenbanks，you'llfindaseriesofshadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecues．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了南非東海岸的四個(gè)可以獲得海洋體驗(yàn)的著名旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。Kelly'sBeach，PortAlfredFurthersouthontheSunshineCoast，thelaid-backtownofPortAlfredishometoKelly'sBeach，whichwasawardedBlueFlagstatusfor2017－2018．A400-meterstretchofpalebrownsand，thebeachanditswatersareexceptionallyclean．Twoviewingdeckscomeinhandyduringthewhale-watchingseason，orforadmiringspectacularsunrisesandsunsets．1．IfyouareplanningafamilytriptoSouthAfrica，whichbeachsuitsyoubest?A．Thompson'sBay，Ballito．B．UmhlangaRocks，Durban．C．GonubieBeach，EastLondon．D．Kelly'sBeach，PortAlfred．√A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thompson'sBay，Ballito中的“makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies”可知，對于家庭來說，這是一個(gè)特別好的選擇。由此可知，如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，Thompson'sBay，Ballito最適合你。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．What'sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocks，Durban?A．Itisfreeforchildren．B．Itstargetcrowdistherich．C．Ithasawalledtidalpool．D．Ithaspalebrownsands．B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UmhlangaRocks，Durban中的“theresorttownofUmhlangaisapropergetawayforpeoplewithgoodincomes”可知，UmhlangaRocks，Durban的特別之處在于它的目標(biāo)人群是富人。故選B項(xiàng)。]√3．WhatcouldyoudowhenmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach?A．Goswimmingintheopensea．B．Gobathingatanotherbathingspot．C．Gosurfingintheopensea．D．Gocampingbytheriverside．B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GonubieBeach，EastLondon中的“TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint，too，andoffersanotherbathingspotondayswhenthesurfintheseaisbiggerthanusual．”可知，當(dāng)你在戈努比海灘遇到?jīng)坝康暮＠藭r(shí)，可以在另一個(gè)浴場進(jìn)行海水浴。故選B項(xiàng)。]√BAtthebeginningofGradeTwo，Ijoinedthecross-countryrunningteaminourschool．WhenIcametothefirstpractice，Iwasfilledwithoptimism．Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour，tosixmiles，IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried，Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers．Infact，Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam．Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?Afterthefirstfewweeks，Iwantedtoquit．Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet．Whenwestartedtherace，Ifeltthegreatpressureofexpectationssunkontomyshoulders．AndafterawhileIstoppedrunningandstruggledtowalkupthehill．ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefromthetopofthehill．Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?Iwasrunningterribly!AsItriedmybesttofinishtherace，Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn'tcarehowfastIran．Neitherdidmyteammates．Duringtherestoftheseason，theywerealwaysonthesidelinesofeveryrace，cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey'dcheeredforthefrontrunner．Fromthenon，Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance．Inthatway，Icelebratedmyteammates'victoriesasiftheyweremyown;Ifelttheirpainandexhaustionasiftheyweremyown．Cross-countryrunningmademerealizeIdon'tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife．Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego．IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon'tknowtheirnames．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二年級(jí)時(shí)加入了學(xué)校的越野跑團(tuán)隊(duì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己跑得很慢，想要退出。然而，在第一次的比賽中，教練和隊(duì)友們不管作者跑得快慢都為作者歡呼加油，這使得作者意識(shí)到成功并不需要成為最好的，重要的是珍惜人際關(guān)系。這一經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了作者關(guān)心他人并為他人加油。4．Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupafterthefirstfewweeks?A．Hehadmuchpaininhisknees．B．Hedidn'tperformwellinthelong-distancerunning．C．Hecouldn'tgetalongwellwithothers．D．Heshowednointerestinrunning．√B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour，tosixmiles，IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried，Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers．Infact，Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam．”以及第三段“Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?Afterthefirstfewweeks，Iwantedtoquit．”可知，作者在開始幾周后就想放棄，是因?yàn)樽约涸陂L跑中表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。]5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoaches?A．Strictandhard-hearted．B．Braveandadventurous．C．Considerateandsupportive．D．Optimisticandhumorous．C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可推知，這些教練體貼和樂于給予他人支持。故選C。]√6．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisfirstcross-countryrace?A．Helosthimselfinvictories．B．Heputmoreeffortintohisstudy．C．Hereceivedmoresupportfromhiscoaches．D．Hestartedcaringabouthisteammates．D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Fromthenon，Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance．”可知，在他的第一次越野比賽后，作者開始關(guān)心他的隊(duì)友。故選D。]√7．Whatdidtheauthorrealizefromhisexperience?A．Theimportanceofteamspirit．B．Thevalueofcompetition．C．Thesecretofwinningarace．D．Thebenefitsofdoingsports．A

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，作者從他的經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。故選A。]√Ⅳ．閱讀七選五Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn．1

Actually，volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout．

2Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld．Itwillenrichyourlife，familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity，andconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife．Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter，youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks．Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally．Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being．Inadditiontothehealthbenefits，volunteeringgivespeopleasenseofpurpose．_____3Givingbackisalsoagreatwaytogettoknowyourcommunityanditscitizens．_________Workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends．Additionally，itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembersofyourcommunity．4Actually，whetheryou'repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless，youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime．_________Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiesto