PAGE1天津市第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.—It'soverthere________A.Itdepends B.Gotit C.Feelfree D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我能用你的字典么？我要查個(gè)詞?！谀沁?，別客氣。A.Itdepends看情況；B.Gotit明白了；C.feelfree無拘無束，不要客氣；D.沒問題。根據(jù)語境分析，回答一方說在那邊，自己拿，F(xiàn)eelfree符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。17.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby________thechildren.A.enjoying B.entertaining C.comforting D.encouraging【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：做一個(gè)小丑醫(yī)生意味著，我可以通過娛樂別人來幫助他們。A.enjoying享受；欣賞；B.entertaining娛樂；C.comforting安慰；D.encouraging鼓勵(lì)。句中Beingaclowndoctor表示“做一個(gè)小丑醫(yī)生”，可知我可以通過娛樂別人來幫助他們。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】18.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess______happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”A.particularly B.fortunately C.rarely D.usually【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都知道成功很少在一夜之間發(fā)生。正如俗話所說：“羅馬不是一天建成的?！盇.particularly尤其；B.fortunately幸好；C.rarely罕見，很少；D.usually通常。根據(jù)后文“happensovernight”指成功很少在一夜之間發(fā)生，應(yīng)用rarely。故選C。19.Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors，thenewmuseum________plentyofteenagevisitorsthisAprilbreak.A.holds B.strikesC.attends D.draws【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。hold掌握，舉行；strike襲擊，打擊；attend出席，參加；draw吸引。句意：由于新館陳列著如此多的文化瑰寶，今年4月的假期，它吸引了大量的青少年游客。故D選項(xiàng)正確。20.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who B.whose C.which D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：很少運(yùn)動或飲食中脂肪含量高的人會很快發(fā)胖。此處是限定性定語從句，與whoseldomdosports是并列成分，修飾先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，修飾diet，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。21.Oureffortswerenot________;wedidn’twasteourenergy.A.inview B.invalue C.invain D.indoubt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)，我們沒有浪費(fèi)我們的精力。inview計(jì)劃好的；invalue在價(jià)值上；invain白費(fèi)地；徒勞無益的；indoubt存在疑問。根據(jù)下文“wedidn’twasteourenergy”可知，我們沒有浪費(fèi)精力，因此我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】22.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語beabsorbedin全神貫注于，句中作狀語，省略be動詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的非謂語動詞為高中重點(diǎn)語法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候，首先要抓住非謂語動詞所對應(yīng)的邏輯主語，確定邏輯主語之后，再分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動還是被動關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。23.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayed B.stay C.hadstayed D.amstaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——好久沒見到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了寧夏，并且在那里支教一年。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語，and之前是一般過去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過去時(shí)來保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。24.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandfinallyherpersistence________.A.paidoff B.tookoff C.gotoff D.calledoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：桑德拉決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅(jiān)持終于得到了回報(bào)。A.paidoff回報(bào)，取得成功；B.tookoff起飛、脫下；C.gotoff下車；D.calledoff取消。根據(jù)句意可知，Sandra立志成為一名醫(yī)生，在不懈的努力下她取得了成功，一份耕耘一分收獲，努力得到了回報(bào)，故選A項(xiàng)。25.Intimeofseriousaccidents,________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whether B.until C.unless D.if【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：在發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故時(shí)，如果我們懂得一些基本的急救知識，我們就能挽救生命。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.if如果。由“wecansavelives”可知，句子表示“如果我們懂得一些基本的急救知識，我們就能挽救生命”，因此空格處是“如果”，即if，故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afarmerownedanoldmule(騾子).Onedaythemule___26___intothefarmer’swell(井)unluckily.Thefarmerheardthemulecrying.Hetriedeverypossiblewaytosavethemule,but___27___.Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.___28___,hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelpcarrydirtto___29___theoldmuleinthe___30___andputhimoutofhisdisaster.Atfirst,theoldmulewasmad!Butasthefarmerandtheneighbors___31___shoveling(鏟土)andthedirthithisback,anidea___32___tohim.Everytimeashovelfulof___33___landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!Thishedid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!”Herepeatedto___34___himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,orhow____35____thesituationseemed,theoldmuleovercamehisfearandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!Itwasn’tlong____36____theoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell!Whatseemedtohavedestroyedhimactually____37____him…allbecauseoftheway____38____whichhedealtwithhisadversity(逆境).That’slife!Weshould____39____ourproblemsandrespondtothem____40____,andrefusetogiveintofear,bitterness,orself-pity.26.A.felt B.fell C.flowed D.flew27.A.escaped B.refused C.succeeded D.failed28.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise29.A.cover B.drive C.save D.wash30.A.house B.situation C.wall D.well31.A.continued B.stopped C.finished D.suggested32.A.replied B.got C.turned D.occurred33.A.pain B.dirt C.fear D.pity34.A.encourage B.experience C.expect D.explore35.A.painless B.possible C.hopeless D.useful36.A.while B.since C.after D.before37.A.hurt B.helped C.punished D.controlled38.A.of B.to C.in D.on39.A.hide B.cause C.face D.avoid40.A.obviously B.positively C.curiously D.necessarily【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，描述了一只騾子掉落井中后被困其中，農(nóng)夫無法救他上來，叫來鄰居想要將騾子埋在井下，落在騾子身上的土激發(fā)了騾子的斗志，最后成功自救脫困的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，騾子很不幸地掉進(jìn)了農(nóng)夫的井里。A.felt感覺；B.fell掉落；C.flowed流動；D.flew飛。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Itwasn’tlong___11___theoldmule,tiredout,steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell!”可知，騾子掉進(jìn)了農(nóng)夫的井里。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他試了所有可能的方法去救騾子，但都失敗了。A.escaped逃離；B.refused拒絕；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Aftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts.”可知，農(nóng)夫未能將騾子救出來。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他把鄰居們召集到一起，把事情經(jīng)過告訴了他們，并請他們幫忙搬些土來蓋住井里的老騾子，使它擺脫災(zāi)難。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“thefarmerdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthgreaterefforts”可知，農(nóng)民認(rèn)為無論騾子或者井都不值得再努力了，因此，他喊了鄰居幫忙。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cover覆蓋；B.drive駕駛；C.save拯救；D.wash清洗。根據(jù)“helpcarrydirt”可知，搬土是為了蓋住這頭老騾子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.house房子；B.situation情形；C.wall墻壁；D.well井。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onedaythemule___1___intothefarmer’swellunluckily.”可知，騾子在井里。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)農(nóng)夫和鄰居們繼續(xù)鏟著土，土打在它的背上時(shí)，它想到了一個(gè)主意。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.finished完成；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)“andthedirthithisback”可知，農(nóng)夫和鄰居們繼續(xù)鏟土，倒進(jìn)井里。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.replied回復(fù)；B.got得到；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)；D.occurred（想法）突然出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Everytimeashovelfulof___8___landedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!”可知，騾子突然想到了一個(gè)主意：每當(dāng)一鏟土落在他的背上，它就會抖掉它，然后站起來！occurtosb.意思為：某人突然想到。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)一鏟土落在他的背上，它就會抖掉它，然后站起來！A.pain疼痛；B.dirt泥土；C.fear恐懼；D.pity遺憾。根據(jù)前文“andthedirthithisback”和下文“l(fā)andedonhisback”可知，落在騾子的背上的是泥土。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它一遍遍重復(fù)來鼓勵(lì)自己。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.expect期待；D.explore探索。根據(jù)““Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!””可知，騾子一遍遍重復(fù)來鼓勵(lì)自己。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管打擊有多痛，處境似乎有多絕望，老騾子克服了恐懼，繼續(xù)站起來！A.painless無痛的；B.possible可能的；C.hopeless絕望的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“painful”和下文“overcamehisfear”可知，騾子處于痛苦和恐懼中，是絕望的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：老騾子累壞了，沒過多久就成功地跨過了井壁！A.while盡管；B.since自從、既然；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)“steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell”可知，不久之后，騾子就跨過了井壁，逃了出來。Itwasn’tlongbefore…意思為：沒過多久……。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎摧毀了他的東西實(shí)際上幫助了他，這都是因?yàn)樗幚砟婢车姆绞健.hurt傷害；B.helped幫助；C.punished懲罰；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)上文和“steppedsuccessfullyoverthewallofthatwell”可知，正是要掩埋它的泥土幫助它走出了困境。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查介詞用法辨析和定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，定語從句前面的先行詞是way，后常用that/inwhich或者不填來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該面對問題，積極地應(yīng)對問題，拒絕向恐懼、痛苦或自憐屈服。A.hide躲藏；B.cause導(dǎo)致；C.face面對；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)“ourproblemsandrespondtothem”可知，我們應(yīng)該面對問題并應(yīng)對問題。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.obviously顯然；B.positively積極地；C.curiously好奇地；D.necessarily必定。根據(jù)上文描述騾子被困及自救的故事，我們可以知道，當(dāng)遇到困境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該主動面對問題，并積極應(yīng)對。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt’swonderfultohavearelaxingbathinmineralwaterwhilelookingoutoverbeautifulscenery.IfyouliveintheUSorareplanningavisit,considergoingtooneofthetwonaturalhotsprings(溫泉)inthewesternUS:TravertineHotSpringsAttheedgeoftheSierraNevadaMountainsnearBridgeport,CalifornialietheTravertineHotSprings.Theorange,green,andredrocksandthemountainscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,soyoucanfindonethat’scomfortableforyou.Thesespringscaneasilybereachedbycar.TakeRoute395southfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongJackSawyerRoad.BagbyHotSpringsInthemiddleofanancientforestyou’llfindtheBagbyHotSprings.Atthespringstherearewoodenbathhouses,withbothprivatebathsandcommunalbaths.Throughasystemofpipesthespringwaterisbroughttothebathsatatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.Ifthat’stoohotbucketsofcoldwaterarealsoavailabletomixintothebathtub(浴缸)ortocooloffwithafteryourbath.TheBagbySpringsareabout45minutesfromEstacada,Oregon,onHighway224.Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkfromtheparkinglotthroughthebeautifulMt.HoodNationalForest.Whileinthearea,makesuretovisitPortland,whichisknownforitscoffee,restaurants,andmusic.Thebesttimetovisitthetwohotspringsisinlatespring,orinsummerorfall.Whileinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea,whereyoucanenjoycanoeing,fishing,birdwatching,camping,andhiking.41.WhichisnottheadvantageofbathinginthespringinCalifornia?A.Beautifulscenerycanbeseenwhilebathingthere.B.Youcanchoosedifferentpoolssuitableforyou.C.It’sconvenientforfamilieswithcarstotravelthere.D.Youcancampanywherearoundthesprings.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe3rdparagraphmean?A.shared B.comfortableC.personal D.common43.Thetwospringsaresimilartoeachotherin________.A.thetemperatureofthetwospringsB.beautifulviewsnearthespringsC.thewalkingdistancefromtheparkinglotD.thedesignofthebathhouses44.You’dbettervisitthesespringsinthefollowingmonthsexcept________.A.May B.JulyC.October D.December45.Wheremightwereadthispassage?A.Areport. B.Apaper.C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國西部的兩處溫泉?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段中的TakeRoute395southfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongJackSawyerRoad.從布里奇波特向南走395號公路，左轉(zhuǎn)到杰克索耶路。大約一英里后，你會到達(dá)溫泉。如果你喜歡露營，你可以沿著杰克索耶路露營。說明杰克索耶路離溫泉還有一段距離，在加利福尼亞的溫泉泡澡只能沿著杰克索耶路露營，沒法在溫泉附近露營，選項(xiàng)D你可以隨意在溫泉附近露營。所以這不是這處溫泉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，切題，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段中的Atthespringstherearewoodenbathhouses,withbothprivatebathsandcommunalbaths.溫泉設(shè)有木制浴室，既有私人浴室又公共浴室。在句中both…and不但……而且，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的名詞或代詞，both后是privatebaths（私人的浴室），and后的詞應(yīng)與此對稱，應(yīng)為“公用的浴室”，畫線詞的詞義就應(yīng)是“公用的”，選項(xiàng)A共有的，合用的，切題，故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的Theorange,green,andredrocksandthemountainscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.橙色、綠色和紅色的巖石和山脈為您營造美麗的景色，讓您在洗溫泉時(shí)盡情享受?？芍?，第一處溫泉周圍景色美麗。第四段中的Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkfromtheparkinglotthroughthebeautifulMt.HoodNationalForest.要前往浴室，從停車場步行1.5英里，穿過美麗的胡德山國家森林就到了?？芍?，第二處溫泉周圍的自然景色很美麗。這兩處溫泉的相似之處是它們周圍美麗的景色。選項(xiàng)B溫泉周圍美麗的景色，切題，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的Thebesttimetovisitthetwohotspringsisinlatespring,orinsummerorfall.游覽兩個(gè)溫泉的最佳時(shí)間是在春末，或在夏季或秋季?？芍?，游覽的最佳時(shí)間不包括冬季，選項(xiàng)D12月份，12月份在冬季，切題，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是兩處溫泉，是向旅游者推薦的旅游項(xiàng)目和線路，面向大量的普通閱讀人群，吸引大家前往。發(fā)行后還要有一定的保有時(shí)間，保證受眾充分，報(bào)紙時(shí)間間隔太短，雜志是適合的媒介，選項(xiàng)C雜志，切題，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題中的反向思維題要注意題干中問題的否定問法，找到細(xì)節(jié)后要反向下結(jié)論，不要把文章細(xì)節(jié)直接做為答案，避免干擾。本題中的第1小題和第4小題都是反向思維題。第1小題是問哪一個(gè)不是它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，要找到不能很便利做的，而不是能方便做的選項(xiàng)。第4小題是問除了哪個(gè)季節(jié)外，也就是哪個(gè)季節(jié)最好不要去，文中提到了三個(gè)季節(jié)，是適合去的，剩下一個(gè)季節(jié)才是不適合去的。BYesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.WhenIwalkedalongariverbedsadly,IsuddenlyrealizeditwasNewYear’sDay,adaytostartafresh.Ipassedbyamanholdinghisson,oneortwoyearsold.Thebaby’sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisinnocenteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.Theysmiledatmeandsaid,“HappyNewYear!”Ismiledandwishedthemthesame.Itwasasimplething,butforamomentitbroughtmeasuddenjoy.Ikeptwalking,enjoyingthecheerfulsingingofbirds.Withpeoplearoundlaughingoutloud,anoldwomanimmersedherselfinhersewing.Shedidn’tseemeitherhappyorsad.Afeelingoftimelesspeaceflowedthroughmeandallfearofwhatthefuturemightbringdisappeared.Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.AsIreachedhome,Iwasfilledwithgreatthanksandhopeforlife,whichtookmealongtimetofind.Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.NowIknewwhatevertheNewYearwouldbring,therewouldbejoyandenoughlovetohelpmethroughthehardtimesweallhadtoface.“HappyNewYear!”Isaidtomyself.46.Whatdidthewriter’sbosstellhimafterwork?A.ItwasNewYear’sDay. B.Hewasfired.C.Heneededadaytorelax. D.Hehadadayoff.47.Whenseeingthelittlebaby,thewriterwasmovedbyhis________.A.age B.laughing C.innocence D.crying48.Whenthewritersawtheyoungcouple,theywere________.A.repairingtheirbicycle B.waitingforthewriterC.watchingthepassers-by D.celebratingtheNewYear49.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldwoman?A.Lucky. B.Hopeless. C.Fearful. D.Thankful.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greetingsmakepeoplepolite. B.Happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.C.Walkingmakespeopleenergetic. D.Friendshipliesingettingtogether.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者昨天下班后被告知解雇了，當(dāng)作者沿著河床行走的時(shí)候，看到了純真的嬰兒以及一對夫婦，意識到幸?？梢院芎唵?，很容易。46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.(昨天下班后，老板告訴我，我被解雇了)”可知，作者的老板下班后對他說他被解雇了。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebaby’sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisinnocenteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthebabymadememoved.(嬰兒的臉上洋溢著純粹的喜悅，他天真的眼睛里充滿了驚奇。嬰兒單純的甜蜜讓我感動)”可知，當(dāng)看到這個(gè)小嬰兒時(shí)，作家被他的天真所感動。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.(走著走著，我看見一對年輕夫婦正在修理自行車)”可知，當(dāng)作者看到那對年輕夫婦時(shí)，他們正在修理自行車。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.(我在心里感謝她，然后繼續(xù)生活)”可知，作者感激老婦人。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.(其實(shí)，幸?？梢院芎唵?，很容易)”可知，幸福可以是簡單而容易的。故選B。CManyofusliketoeatoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty(豐盛的),fat-filleddishesandsugarydesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesusasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibremealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients(營養(yǎng)物)arethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Inowpreferlightflavours,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviourareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.51.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes.B.Meatfreedishes.C.sugarydesserts.D.low-calorieandhigh-fibremeals.52.WhatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmealsinChina?A.Listingnumbers.B.Givingexamples.C.Givingdescriptions.D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.53.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusuallycolourful.B.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.54.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforawhile.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.D.It’simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoloseweightquicklyB.IntroductionaboutlightmealsC.TipsoneatingonlyvegetablesD.Theriseofonlinefooddeliveryplatform【答案】51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的飲食選擇和習(xí)慣開始在中國流行，并介紹了其原因和好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近輕食的興起為食客們提供了一個(gè)更明智的選擇。據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)日報(bào)》報(bào)道，低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的膳食在中國的餐館和在線食品配送平臺中已變得流行。)”可知，lightmeals是低熱量和高纖維的膳食。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecountrysawarapidincreaseofrestaurantsconcentratingonlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportpublishedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.(該國的養(yǎng)生輕食餐廳迅速擴(kuò)張，從2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根據(jù)在線食品配送平臺美團(tuán)發(fā)布的報(bào)告，在線訂購的養(yǎng)生輕食數(shù)量也比上一年增長了75%。)”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字表明養(yǎng)生輕食越來越受人們的歡迎。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallytheyouthsareintothem.Theyseeitas“agreatwaytoavoidgettingfat,”wrotetheTelegraph.(這些菜對保持健康和控制體重很有用。這可能就是為什么有這么多人，尤其年輕人喜歡他們的原因?！峨娪崍?bào)》報(bào)道，食客將其視為“減輕體重的好方法。”)”可知，許多年輕人喜歡養(yǎng)生輕食的原因在于它可以幫助他們控制體重。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.

(美國哈佛大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院營養(yǎng)系主任沃爾特?威利特表示，飲食行為的這些變化與人們對食物看法的更深層次的變化有關(guān)。）”由此可推斷，人們對健康飲食的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。故選C。55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.(然而最近輕食的興起為食客們提供了一個(gè)更明智的選擇。據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)日報(bào)》報(bào)道，低熱量，低脂肪和高纖維的膳食在中國的餐館和在線食品配送平臺中已變得流行。)”以及下文可知，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了低熱量、低脂肪、高纖維的輕食正在興起，介紹了其原因和好處,分析了許多年輕人喜歡養(yǎng)生輕食的原因在于它可以幫助他們控制體重和長久地保持健康。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“關(guān)于輕食的介紹”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題，二部分，共30分）第一部分：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。WhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool,Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hourpart-timejobatVillanovaPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,“l(fā)ifeisn’tabedofroses”.Myfirstjobendedinfailure.HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I’maloser,”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything,”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It’snotfunny;I’maloser,”Isaid.“No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”Ilookedintomyfather’seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelievedhim.Sincethen,“Trustme.Youaregoodenough”aretheonlywordsIhaverepeatedtomyself.IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.Finally,Isucceededinenteringagooduniversity.AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn’twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.Lookaheadwhenyouexperiencesomethingunpleasantandthereisalwayssomeonearoundbelievinginyou.Whentheybelieveinus,webegintobelieveinourselves,too.Theytelluswearegoodenoughoverandoveruntilwecanhearit.56.Whydidtheauthordoapart-timejobwhenshewasinseniorhighschool?(nomorethan12words)57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdoafterknowingherfailure?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdidtheauthordoimmediatelyaftershefoundherdreamjob?(nomorethan10words.)60.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?Expressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)【答案】56.Shewantedtoearnpocketmoneyandgetsocialexperience.57.Thereareunpleasantthingsinlife.58.Hecomfortedherandsaidhebelievedinher.59.Shecalledherfatherandthankedhim.60.Wemayfailsometimes,butitdoesn’tmeanwearealoser.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandworkhard.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在高二的時(shí)候做了一份兼職而不久就被解雇了。這給作者的內(nèi)心造成很大傷害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后來跟父親分享之后，在父親的鼓勵(lì)下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大學(xué)，并在畢業(yè)后找到了理想的工作。這個(gè)經(jīng)歷告訴作者，經(jīng)歷失敗了也要往前看，并且總會有相信我們的能力的人，而我們也應(yīng)相信自己并努力奮斗。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.(像我的許多朋友一樣，我渴望從工作中賺些零花錢，并獲得社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知，作者做兼職的原因就是在賺點(diǎn)零花錢同時(shí)也能獲得社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故答案為Shewantedtoearnpocketmoneyandgetsocialexperience.【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stubby,themanager,calledmeintohisoffice.(我在那里工作僅僅一周后，經(jīng)理Stubby把我叫進(jìn)了他的辦室。)”以及第五句“Myfirstjobendedinfailure.(我的第一份工作以失敗告終。)”可知，作者原本想賺點(diǎn)錢和獲得社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可不曾想到還沒有工作多久就被解雇了，因此可知畫線句想要表達(dá)的是“生活中也有一些不如意的事”，故答案為Thereareunpleasantthingsinlife.【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的““No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”(“不，你不是。這是成長的一部分。你會沒事的，我親愛的女兒，”他拍著我的肩膀說?！跋嘈盼摇Ｄ阋呀?jīng)足夠優(yōu)秀了?！?”以及第六段的“Ilookedintomyfather’seyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.(我看著父親的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我。)”可知，作者在告訴父親她的經(jīng)歷后，爸爸安慰她、鼓勵(lì)她，并給她信任，故答案為Hecomfortedherandsaidhebelievedinher.【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的“AftergraduationIfoundmydreamjob.Icouldn’twaittocallmyfatherandshowmygratitude.(畢業(yè)后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打電話給我父親，表達(dá)我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一時(shí)間就給她父親打了電話去分享這個(gè)事，并表達(dá)對父親的感激，故答案為Shecalledherfatherandthankedhim.【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的““No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.Youwillbeallright,mydeardaughter,”hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“Trustme.Youaregoodenough.”(“不，你不是。這是成長的一部分。你會沒事的，我親愛的女兒，”他拍著我的肩膀說?！跋嘈盼?。你已經(jīng)足夠優(yōu)秀了?！?”以及第六段的“IhaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.(我努力成為一個(gè)更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一個(gè)機(jī)會。)”以及最后一段內(nèi)容“L