2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市新化縣高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分150分。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAglimpseatSpringFestivalChinesefilmreleasesTheclockistickingdownto2021!We’vehandpickedsomefilmstohelpyougetinthespiritoftheseason.Hi,MomThefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstear-jerkingnarrationofmother-daughteraffection,whichisdirectedbyJiaLing.Time：Feb.12—149：30a.m.?11：30a.m.Place：Room1Treats：Popcorn,IcecreamPrice：￥80DetectiveChinatown3DirectedbyChenSicheng,thismovietoppedthelistofthemost-anticipatedholidayfilmssentbymovieticketingplatformMaoyan.Time：Feb.14-161：00p.m.?3：00P.m.Place：Room2Treats：Popcorn,Icecream（forfree）Price：￥75AWriter\OdysseyDirectorLuYangshowedaboldlyimaginativevisualizationofahorriblefantasyworld,takingthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.Time：Feb.13—179：30a.m.11：30a.m.Place：Room3Price：￥65EndgameThefilmillustratesacomicalupanddownfatebetweenanunsuccessfultheateractorandafamousprofessionalassassin（刺客）wholoseshismemoryaccidentally.Time：Feb.15—183：30p.m.?5：30p.m.Place：Room4Price：￥60WelcometobookthroughtheWeChataccount!21.Whichroomwillshowafilmaboutfamilylove?A.Room1. B.Room2. C.Room3. D.Room4.22.Whattimecanyougetfreetreats?A.Feb.163：00a.m. B.Feb.152：00p.m.C.Feb.182：00p.m. D.Feb.1411：00a.m.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Areport. B.Aposter. C.Ajournal. D.Aguidebook.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了春節(jié)檔期即將上映的幾部影片簡介、上映時(shí)間、放映廳、以及價(jià)格等信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hi,Mom部分“Thefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstear-jerkingnarrationofmother-daughteraffection,whichisdirectedbyJiaLing.(這部由賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影因其催人淚下的母女情深的敘事而被廣泛認(rèn)為是最佳黑馬。)”可知，1號廳將放映一部關(guān)于母女親情的電影，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DetectiveChinatown3部分“Time：Feb.14-161：00p.m.?3：00P.m.(時(shí)間:2月14-16日下午1:00至3:00)”和“Treats：Popcorn,Icecream（forfree）(零食:爆米花，冰激凌(免費(fèi)))”可推斷，2月15日下午2:00可以得到免費(fèi)的爆米花和冰激凌，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了即將上演的幾部影片簡介、上映時(shí)間、放映廳、以及價(jià)格等內(nèi)容可知，本文可能來自一張海報(bào)，故選B。BWehaveneighborswhoseadultsonJackhasbeenlivingwiththemsincelosinghisjobover5yearsago.HisdogdiedinearlyJulyandthelosshasaffectedhimdeeply.Hehasalreadyformedhislifestyle.Thatistosay,hehasbuilthisdailylifearoundthedogwalksandmaderelationshipsintheneighborhoodwithotherdogwalkersandowners.Hisparentsdidnotwanthimtogetanotherdogbecausetheywantedhislifetobemorereasonableandmeaningfultofindworkandnotworryaboutwalkingthedog.Itwasahardsituation.Icouldseehewassadandlonelywithouthisdog.IalsosawthathehelpedhisparentsalotwithhouseworkIwantedtodosomethingtohelphim.ButallIcouldthinktohelpwastoincludehimwithmyfamilyforwalkswithourdogs,forapicnic,andtogotogetacoffee.ThenIthoughtmaybesomethingelsewouldhelp.Idrovehimtothelocalhumanesociety,whichisashortbusridefromhisplace,andheagreedtovolunteertohelpwalkandlovetheanimalsthere.Hewasresistant(抵制的)atfirst,butafteronlyoneweekhehasalreadytoldusabouthowmuchtheyneedhishelp.Heseemsconfidentandactivenow.I'mpleasedthathegothimselfouttogohelp.AndI'mmorepleasedthathefeelshelpfulandvalued.Thatissoimportantforallofus.24.WhatplayedthemostimportantroleinJack'slifeinthepastfewyears?A.Hisdog. B.Hisjob. C.Hisparents. D.Hisneighbors25.Jack'sparentsprobablythoughtthatgettinganotherdogwould__________A.makethefamily'slifeworseB.preventJackfromfindingajobC.helpJackmakefriendswithneighborsD.helpJackrecoverfromthelossofhisdog26.Theunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphrefersto________A.Findingajob B.HelpingothersC.Caringforanimals D.Feelingourselveshelpful27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Patient. B.Clever. C.Kind-hearted. D.Ambitious.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的鄰居的兒子杰克再失去自己的狗之后很傷心孤獨(dú)，作者盡自己最大的努力去幫助他，最終使他振作起來?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WehaveneighborswhoseadultsonJackhasbeenlivingwiththemsincelosinghisjobover5yearsago.HisdogdiedinearlyJulyandthelosshasaffectedhimdeeply.Hehasalreadyformedhislifestyle.Thatistosay,hehasbuilthisdailylifearoundthedogwalksandmaderelationshipsintheneighborhoodwithotherdogwalkersandowners.”（我們有鄰居，他們的成年兒子杰克自從5年前失業(yè)后一直和他們住在一起。他的狗于7月初去世，這一損失對他影響深遠(yuǎn)。他已經(jīng)形成了自己的生活方式。也就是說，他每天都在遛狗，并與其他遛狗者和主人建立了關(guān)系。），可知，失業(yè)以后，狗成了Jack的生活中心，他的生活幾乎全部和他的狗有關(guān)。在過去的幾年里，杰克一生中最重要的角色是他的狗。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Hisparentsdidnotwanthimtogetanotherdogbecausetheywantedhislifetobemorereasonableandmeaningfultofindworkandnotworryaboutwalkingthedog.”（他父母不想讓他再養(yǎng)一條狗，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ纳罡侠?、更有意義，可以找到工作，而不用擔(dān)心遛狗。），可知杰克的父母可能認(rèn)為再養(yǎng)一條狗會阻止杰克找工作。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后四句“Heseemsconfidentandactivenow.I'mpleasedthathegothimselfouttogohelp.AndI'mmorepleasedthathefeelshelpfulandvalued.Thatissoimportantforallofus.”（他現(xiàn)在看起來很自信，很活躍。我很高興他主動去幫忙。我更高興的是，他覺得自己很有幫助，很有價(jià)值。那對我們所有人都很重要。），可知，在作者的幫助下Jack到一個(gè)動物保護(hù)協(xié)會做義工。通過照顧那里的動物，Jack感到自己是一個(gè)有用的人，由此找回了自我，變得自信、積極。所以最后一段中帶下劃線的單詞“That”指的是：感覺自己有幫助。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Iwantedtodosomethingtohelphim.”（我想做點(diǎn)什么來幫助他。）和第四段第一句“Idrovehimtothelocalhumanesociety,whichisashortbusridefromhisplace,andheagreedtovolunteertohelpwalkandlovetheanimalsthere.”（我開車送他去了當(dāng)?shù)氐娜说绤f(xié)會，那里離他的住處只有一小段巴士路程，他同意自愿幫助步行并熱愛那里的動物。），結(jié)合文章大意，作者的一個(gè)鄰居在生活中遇到了難題，作者盡自己最大的努力去幫助他，最終使他振作起來。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C（好心的）最能描述作者。故選C。CMasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19pandemic（疫情）areprovingadeadlyriskforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedinmanyfacialcoveringsinanimalhabitats.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundontheground,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesrequired（heiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic'sspread.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown."Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,"Ashleyfromanima!rightsgroupPETAsaid.MonkeyshavebeenfoundplayingwithusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentinBritain,aseagullwassavedinChelmsfordafteritslegsgotcaughtinanabandonedmaskforaweek.However,thebiggestinfluenceisinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6200extratonsofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.“Masksandglovesareparticularlyproblematicforseacreatures,"saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGO."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（顆粒）.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandinfluencetheentireecosystem,“headded.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletodealwithmasksproperlyafterusingthem.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasepunishmentforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.28.Whatbring（s）agreatdangertowildlifenow?A.Wastemasks. B.Covid-19.C.Pollutedwater. D.Damagedhabitats.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problematic”inparagraph4mean?A.Important. B.Attractive.C.Common. D.Troubling.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Monkeyslearnedtowearmasksfromhumans.B.Plasticsarelessharmfulafterbecomingparticles.C.Usedmaskshaveaworseeffectonseacreatures.D.Wastemasksarethemainoceanplasticpollution.31.Howshouldwesolvetheproblemfromthelastparagraph?A.Keepmasksafterthey'reused.B.Callongovernmentstostoplittering.C.Punishthosewhowearsingle-usemasks.D.Putusedmasksintherecyclingbox.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹在新冠疫情期間幫助拯救生命的口罩被證明對野生動物具有致命的危險(xiǎn)，并提出了解決辦法。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“MasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19pandemic（疫情）areprovingadeadlyriskforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedinmanyfacialcoveringsinanimalhabitats.”(在新冠疫情期間幫助拯救生命的口罩被證明對野生動物具有致命的危險(xiǎn)，在動物棲息地的許多面罩中，鳥類和海洋生物被困在其中)可知，廢口罩現(xiàn)在給野生動物帶來了很大的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（顆粒）.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandinfluencetheentireecosystem”(當(dāng)這些塑料在環(huán)境中分解時(shí)，會形成越來越小的顆粒，這些顆粒進(jìn)入食物鏈，影響整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng))可知，此處是指對于海洋生物來說，口罩和手套尤其成問題。所以problematic意為“令人感到棘手的”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“However,thebiggestinfluenceisinthewater.”(然而，最大的影響是在水里)和第三句“Masksandglovesareparticularlyproblematicforseacreatures”(口罩和手套對海洋生物來說尤其成問題)可知，用過的口罩對海洋生物有更壞的影響。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Campaignershaveurgedpeopletodealwithmasksproperlyafterusingthem.”(活動人士敦促人們在使用口罩后正確處理口罩)可知，人們在使用口罩后應(yīng)正確處理口罩，把用過的口罩放在回收箱里是一種正確的處理方式。故選D。DArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistsisundertest,whichcouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(癡呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsfixedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itrunsthroughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearly$2trillion.RASisthefirstrobotresearcherstohavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudythatshowshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.Theactivitiesincludewalkingthedog,takingmedicationwithfoodandwaterandwateringhouseholdplants.Whenthesmarthomesensorsdetectedahumanfailedtostartorwasstrugglingwithoneofthetasks,RASreceivedamessageforhelp.Therobotthenuseditsmappingandnavigationcamera,sensorsandsoftwaretofindthepersonandofferassistance.Thepersoncouldthenindicatethroughatabletcomputerthattheywantedtoseeavideoofthenextstepintheactivitytheywereperforming,avideooftheentireactivityortheycouldasktherobottoleadthemtoobjectsneededtocompletetheactivity.Afterwardsthestudyparticipantswereaskedtoratetherobot’sperformance.MostoftheparticipantsratedRASperformancefavourablyandfoundtherobottobeeasytouse.Theyalsoreportedthenextstepvideoasbeingthemostusefuloftheprompts.32.WhatdoweknowaboutRAS’sassistanceforadultsovertheageof85?A.It’sworthless.B.It’swelcome.C.It’sunexpected.D.It’sdifficulttooffer.33.RASoffershelpdependingonthemessagesentoutby________.A.somevideosB.atabletcomputerC.smarthomesensorsD.thepersoninneedofhelp34.WhatdidmostparticipantsthinkoftheserviceofRAS?A.Itwasperfect. B.Itwasworthyofpraise.C.Itwasneithergoodnorbad. D.Itstillneededmuchimprovement.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HomeRobotsAreinGreatDemandB.AgingWillBringManyProblemsSoonC.WSUScientistsTesttheElderCareRobotD.OldPeopleWillAttendtoThemselvesintheFuture【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們測試了老年護(hù)理機(jī)器人，這種機(jī)器人可以幫助患有癡呆癥和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里獨(dú)立生活，在測試和實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，這款機(jī)器人得到了老人們的認(rèn)可?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“TheyrecentlypublishedastudythatshowshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.(他們最近發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究，表明RAS如何讓那些努力獨(dú)立生活的老年人生活得更容易。)”可知，RAS幫助獨(dú)立生活的老人生活得更容易，且文章末尾內(nèi)容“Afterwardsthestudyparticipantswereaskedtoratetherobot’sperformance.MostoftheparticipantsratedRASperformancefavourablyandfoundtherobottobeeasytouse.(之后，研究參與者被要求評價(jià)機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)。大多數(shù)參與者對RAS表現(xiàn)評價(jià)良好，并認(rèn)為機(jī)器人易于使用。)”可知，大多數(shù)參與者對RAS的表現(xiàn)評價(jià)良好，由此可推知，RAS很受85歲以上老年人的歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Whenthesmarthomesensorsdetectedahumanfailedtostartorwasstrugglingwithoneofthetasks,RASreceivedamessageforhelp.(當(dāng)智能家居傳感器檢測到有人未能啟動或正在努力完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，RAS就會收到求救信息。)”可知，RAS會依據(jù)智能家居傳感器傳送的信息來提供幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾內(nèi)容“Afterwardsthestudyparticipantswereaskedtoratetherobot’sperformance.MostoftheparticipantsratedRASperformancefavourablyandfoundtherobottobeeasytouse.(之后，研究參與者被要求評價(jià)機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)。大多數(shù)參與者對RAS表現(xiàn)評價(jià)良好，并認(rèn)為機(jī)器人易于使用。)”可知，大多數(shù)參與者對RAS給與了好評，并認(rèn)為機(jī)器人易于使用。由此可推知，RAS值得稱贊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章可知，文章首段揭示了文章的主要內(nèi)容“ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistsisundertest,whichcouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementiaandotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.(由華盛頓州立大學(xué)科學(xué)家發(fā)明的機(jī)器人正在測試中，它可以幫助患有癡呆癥和其他缺陷的老年人在自己的家里獨(dú)立生活。)”，即，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家們正在試驗(yàn)的一種機(jī)器人，這種機(jī)器人可以幫助患有癡呆癥和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里獨(dú)立生活。選項(xiàng)C“WSUScientistsTesttheElderCareRobot(華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們測試了老年護(hù)理機(jī)器人)”概括了文章主旨要義，可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend____36____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___37___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___38___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___39___.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___40___.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。友誼是一種非常重要的人際關(guān)系，每個(gè)人都需要好朋友。良好的友誼有很多好處。它提供友誼，提高自我價(jià)值，促進(jìn)健康。文章介紹了一些如何結(jié)交和保持朋友關(guān)系的有益建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知但對我們許多人來說，這個(gè)過程是困難的，需要勇氣。由此可知，后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，本句則是在說明對有些人來說，結(jié)交朋友很容易，但是對許多人來說，這個(gè)過程很困難。故E選項(xiàng)“對有些人來說，結(jié)交新朋友很容易”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.可知你可以隨時(shí)開始對話。由此可知，本句是在說明不要等著別人跟你說話，要采取主動。故C選項(xiàng)“不要等著別人跟你說話”符合語境，故選C。【38題詳解】本句為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.可知選擇有共同興趣的朋友對于建立友誼是很重要的，因?yàn)檫@些興趣會讓你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩永遠(yuǎn)是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，本段旨在說明選擇一些能夠和朋友一起做的事情。故B選項(xiàng)“一起做事”符合小標(biāo)題，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.可知但是，盡量不要催促你的新朋友打電話、發(fā)信息或拜訪他，因?yàn)檫@可能會讓他或她筋疲力盡，最終你可能會失去你的朋友。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，不要催你的朋友，要給他們時(shí)間來回應(yīng)你。故G選項(xiàng)“所以你需要給你的朋友時(shí)間來回應(yīng)你”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.可知試著不要把他們從本來的樣子變成你想要的樣子。由此可知，本句旨在說明不要挑剔朋友，接受他們本來的樣子。故D選項(xiàng)“盡量不要挑剔你的朋友”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldswhomItaughtaboutmyplan.“I’dlikeallofyoutodo___41___jobstoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodfora(n)___42___dinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”EarlyintheThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrivedinclasswiththeir___43___money.Theyhadsettables,washeddishesandlookedafteryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Andnowtheycouldn’twaittogo___44___.Isupervised(監(jiān)督)whilethey___45___upanddownthesupermarketaisles(過道).Atlastweheadedtowardthe___46___pushingacartfilledwitha___47___andotherfood.Thensomeone___48___a“necessity”.“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegrouprantowardtheholidayplants.Iadvised,“Youcan’t___49___flowers.”“ButMrsSherlock,wewantflowers.”Iwasfinally____50____.Withallthosegifts,wewenttovisitanoldwomanwhohadlived____51____formanyyears.Whenseeingtheflowers,thewomanseemed____52____“Doyoulikethem?”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightenedupand____53____Afterahappymoment,wehadtoleave.Sittinginthe____54____,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,straighttotheflowers.Sheputher____55____inthem.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.41.A.secret B.boring C.extra D.favorite42.A.Easter B.Christmas C.Halloween D.Thanksgiving43.A.saved B.earned C.collected D.borrowed44.A.camping B.travelling C.shopping D.volunteering45.A.toured B.cleaned C.explored D.searched46.A.end B.checkout C.shelf D.entrance47.A.cake B.meal C.drink D.turkey48.A.chose B.noticed C.touched D.recognized49.A.eat B.give C.carry D.plant50.A.followed B.attacked C.persuaded D.discouraged51.A.alone B.happily C.patiently D.worriedly52.A.upset B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed53.A.rose B.cried C.signed D.nodded54.A.bus B.yard C.street D.house55.A.arm B.face C.hands D.fingers【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.C45.D46.B47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者通過讓孩子們自己賺錢去買感恩節(jié)禮物送給一個(gè)貧困的老奶奶的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要你們都做些額外的工作賺一些錢。A.secret秘密的；B.boring枯燥的；C.extra額外的；D.favorite最喜歡的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和第二段“Theyhadsettables,washeddishesandlookedafteryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹).”可知，作者要求孩子做些額外的工作來掙錢，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我們會為那些可能不會有一頓好晚餐的人買感恩節(jié)晚餐的食物。A.Easter復(fù)活節(jié)；B.Christmas圣誕季；C.Halloween萬圣節(jié)；D.Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)下文中“EarlyintheThanksgivingweek”可知，孩子們掙錢是要為需要幫助的人購買感恩節(jié)晚餐。故選D。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在感恩節(jié)周很早的時(shí)候，男孩和女孩們帶著他們賺取的錢來到班上。A.saved挽救；B.earned賺??；C.collected收集；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)上文中的“todo1jobstoearnsomemoney”以及下文中的“Theyhadsettables,washeddishesandlookedafteryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹).”可知，這些錢是他們靠自己的勞動賺來的。故選B。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，他們迫不及待去購物。A.camping宿營；B.travelling旅游；C.shopping購物；D.volunteering志愿活動。根據(jù)下文“they5upanddownthesupermarketaisles(過道)”可知，此處指他們迫不及待地想去購物。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們在超市過道上走來走去尋找時(shí)候我監(jiān)督著。A.toured觀光；巡回；B.cleaned打掃；C.explored探索；D.searched搜索；尋找。根據(jù)上文“upanddownthesupermarketaisles”可知，他們在超市中來回尋找要購買東西。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我們向收銀臺走去，推著裝滿火雞和其它食物的購物車。A.end末端；B.checkout結(jié)賬臺；C.shelf架子；D.entrance入口。根據(jù)“Atlast”和“pushingacartfilledwitha7andotherfood.”可推斷，選購?fù)晟唐泛笏麄兺浦徫镘嚨绞浙y臺結(jié)賬。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我們向收銀臺走去，推著裝滿火雞和其它食物的購物車。A.cake蛋糕；B.meal飯；餐；C.drink飲料，酒；D.turkey火雞。根據(jù)常識和最后一段“pasttheturkey”可知，感恩節(jié)他們買了火雞，所以購物車中有一只火雞。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來有人注意到一種“必需品”。A.chose選擇；B.noticed注意；C.touched觸摸；D.recognized認(rèn)出；識別。根據(jù)下文中的“‘Flowers!’Kristinecried.Thegrouprantowardtheholidayplants.”可知，Kristine注意到了那些“必需品”，即鮮花。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議，“你不能吃花?！盇.eat吃；B.give給；C.carry攜帶；D.plant種植。根據(jù)上文可知，他們本來是來買感恩節(jié)食品的，故此處作者提醒孩子們鮮花不能吃。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終我被說服了。A.followed跟隨；B.attacked攻擊；C.persuaded說服；D.discouraged阻攔；使灰心。根據(jù)下文中的“Whenseeingtheflowers,thewomanseemed12”可知，他們最終買了鮮花，故此處指作者被孩子們說服了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著所有那些禮物，我們?nèi)グ菰L一個(gè)獨(dú)自居住了數(shù)年的老婦人。A.alone獨(dú)自；B.happily幸福地；C.patiently耐心地；D.worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)上文“Thenwe’llbuyfoodfora(n)___2___dinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”可知，我們幫助的人都是需要救助的人，且文中未提及她的任何家人，由此推斷，她是獨(dú)自生活的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到那些花的時(shí)候，老婦人似乎很驚奇。A.upset不安的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文可知，時(shí)值感恩節(jié)，人們通常收到的救助都是感恩節(jié)需要的食物，所以老人看到鮮花時(shí)自然會有些驚訝。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那女人高興起來，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A.rose升起，上升；B.cried哭；C.signed簽字；打手勢；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)空前的“Thewomanbrightenedup”可知，老人高興起來，所以她喜歡那些花，她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在車?yán)?，我們能夠看到廚房的窗戶。A.bus公共汽車；B.yard院子；C.street街道；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文“Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye”可知，作者他們要離開了，已經(jīng)不在房子里面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們應(yīng)該是坐在車中。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把臉埋進(jìn)它們里面。A.arm隔壁；B.face臉；C.hands手；D.fingers手指。根據(jù)下一句“Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.”可知，此處指她低頭把臉埋進(jìn)鮮花中。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癏appyCamp”startedairingin1997.Sincethen,it___56___(gain)hundredsofmillionsoffollowers.Theagerangeofitsviewersis___57___(extreme)broad.Itrangesfrompeoplebornin___58___1970sallthewaytothe2010s.“HappyCamp”hassomeofthebestshow___59___(host)inthecountry.ThemainhostsareHeJiong,XieNa,LiWeijia,WuXinandDuHaitao.Theyarethebackbone(主心骨)oftheentireshow.___60___anyoneofthemisnotpresent,thewholeshowfeelsasifitismissingitssoul.“HappyCamp”isknowntoinvitesomeofChina’smostpopularcelebrities(名人)ontotheshow.Butwait,itgets___61___(good)!TheshowhasalsoinvitedcelebritiesoutsideofChina.Becauseofthe___62___(popular)andreputationof“HappyCamp”,manyChinesecelebritiesbelievethatifthey___63___(invite)tothisshow,itmeansthattheyhavemadeitintheentertainmentindustry.“HappyCamp”embracesinterculturalism(跨文化主義).Whenthereareforeignguestsontheshow,theytalkabouttheircultureaswell___64___teachthemaboutChineseculture.This,inreturn,allowstheaudience___65___(learn)moreaboutculturesaroundtheworld!Afterbroadcastingformorethan20years,“HappyCamp”didn’tsurviveitall.Itcametoanever-lastingstopin2021.Whatapity!【答案】56.hasgained57.extremely58.the59.hosts60.If61.better62.popularity63.areinvited64.as65.tolearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了湖南衛(wèi)視的王牌綜藝節(jié)目“快樂大本營”20多年的發(fā)展與突然停播?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，它已經(jīng)獲得了數(shù)億的粉絲。由前面的Sincethen可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasgained。57題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它的觀眾年齡范圍非常廣泛?？蘸骲road是形容詞，副詞作狀語可以修飾形容詞。故填extremely。【58題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從70年代出生的人一直到2010年代出生的人。固定用法，inthe年+s,表示在哪個(gè)世紀(jì)哪個(gè)年代。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：“快樂大本營”有一些全國最好的節(jié)目主持人。host“主持人”是可數(shù)名詞，空前有some修飾，所以用host的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hosts?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果有一個(gè)主持人缺席，整個(gè)節(jié)目好像都丟了魂一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：快樂大本營不僅邀請國內(nèi)名人上節(jié)目，它更牛的是，還會邀請國外的名人。此空的上下兩句存在比較關(guān)系，所以系動詞get后跟形容詞的比較級表示比較。故填better。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于“快樂大本營”的知名度和聲譽(yù)，許多中國名人認(rèn)為，如果他們被邀請參加這個(gè)節(jié)目，這意味著他們在娛樂行業(yè)取得了成功。根據(jù)句意和and后面的reputation可知，這里需要填寫popular的名詞形式popularity。故填popularity。【63題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：由于“快樂大本營”的知名度和聲譽(yù)，許多中國名人認(rèn)為，如果他們被邀請參加這個(gè)節(jié)目，這意味著他們在娛樂行業(yè)取得了成功。從句的主語they與謂語動詞invite是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)主語的謂語用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是they，謂語用aredone形式。故填areinvited?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)節(jié)目上有外國嘉賓時(shí)，他們會談?wù)撍麄兊奈幕?，也會教他們中國文化。固定搭配aswellas“也；和……一樣”，再結(jié)合句意。故填as?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：作為回報(bào)，觀眾可以更多地了解世界各地的文化!固定搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，用動詞不定式形式。故填tolearn。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，得知2022年北京冬奧會正在招募志愿者，請你寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：①寫信目的②個(gè)人優(yōu)勢及能做的事③參與志愿活動的意義注意：①詞數(shù)80詞左右②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earSir,I’mwritingtoapplyforavolunteerforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.IamconfidentthatIcanbequalifiedforthejob.ThemainreasonisthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Moreimportantly,beingavolunteercanbroadenmyhorizonandmakesmehaveafurtherunderstandingofOlympics.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封信申請做2022年北京冬奧會志愿者。【詳解】1.詞匯積累確信的：confident→sure視野：horizon→view我感激：Iwouldappreciateit→Iwouldbegrateful被考慮：betakenintoconsideration→betakenintoaccount2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Moreimportantly,beingavolunteercanbroadenmyhorizonandmakesmehaveafurtherunderstandingofOlympics.拓展句：Moreimportantly,ifIbecomeavolunteer,itcanbroadenmyhorizonandletmehaveafurtherunderstandingoftheOlympics.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ThemainreasonisthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignerseasily.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】IamconfidentthatIcanbequalifiedforthejob.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)perchedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow’”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheraskedhissonthethirdtime,“What'sthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(惱怒)wasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfather,“It'sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtorndiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary：“Todaymylittle