年邵陽(yáng)市高一聯(lián)考試題卷英語(yǔ)本試卷8頁(yè)。滿分分。考試時(shí)間分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：碼粘貼區(qū)”。作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。位置上如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡，試題卷自行保存。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomannow?A.Sheisalawyer.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheistheownerofabakery.2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdolater?A.Cookdinner.B.Gotothepark.C.Cleanthelivingroom.3.WhomightMissJanebe?A.penpal.B.teacher.C.classmate.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?A.Justso-so.B.C.5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.informthewomanofhisabsence.B.tellthewomantowaitforhim.C.tellthewomanabouthisbrother.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各第1頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whomisthebiggestgiftfrom?A.David.B.Jack.C.Sienna.7.WhatdoesSiennagivethewoman?A.Ascarf.B.Acoat.C.Amake-upbox.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.555-3268.B.555-3186.C.555-3286.9.Whendidthewomanworkasagardener?A.Inthesummerholidays.B.Onweekends.C.Inthewinterholidays.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whenshouldthespeakersattendthemeeting?A.AtB.AtC.At12:00.WhydidMs.Satoputhertrip?A.Shehadtodealwithanotherbusiness.B.Shecouldn’tgetaplanetickettoChicago.C.Shewasdissatisfiedwiththeplanpresented.12.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydobeforethemeeting?A.Meetacustomer.B.SpeaktoMs.Sato.C.Gototheothersideoftown.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Colleagues.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.leavethebuildingquickly.B.hideinthefurniture.C.keepcalm.16.Whatcanapillowbeusedtodoaccordingtotheconversation?A.placeone’sheadon.B.protectpeople’sheads.C.playasatoy.17.Whatisthelastpieceofadviceabout?A.Protectingtheupperbody.B.beinginjuredbyfallingobjects.C.beingcaughtinafire.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.WhogaveRobertFrostagoodschooling?第2頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.19.WhendidRobertFrostgetmarried?A.In1892.B.In1895.C.In1897.20.Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedthelatest?A.NorthofBoston.B.ABoy’sC.MyButterfly.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Awithkidsisnopicnic,especiallywhenyouhavetoworryaboutkeepingthementertainedwhileatthehotel.Herearesomeofthebestall-inclusivekid-friendlyresorts(度假勝地)youcanvisit.LocatedinKissimmee,CenterResort’sbestqualityisthatitisanaffordablechoicethatiswithinclosereachofDisneydon’tevenneedtoleavetheresort,asitincludestheShipwreckIslandParkthat’llkeepthekidsbusywithitsmanywaterslides,bridges,andmore.There’salsoamini-golfcourse,movietheaterwithkid-friendlymovies,playgrounds,andmuchmore.Therearealsoeightrestaurants,includinganicecreamstorethatyourkidswilllove.&TheGroveResort&Parkismassive,meaningit’spackedwithplentyofactivitiestokeepthewholefamilyentertained.TheSurfariParkfeaturesasurfsimulator(沖浪模擬器),lazyriverandwaterslides.TheresortisalsoveryclosetoDisneyThenewPlanetHollywoodBeachResortinCancun,Mexicoistheperfectgetawayforparentsthatwantafantasticvacationbutalsowanttheirkidstostayentertained.Thereareswimmingpools,alazyriver,mini-golfcourse,andJurassicSplashPark.There’salsoaPHSpa&BeautyBar.&LakewayResort&SpahasabeautifulviewofLakeaswellaswateractivities,poolsforadultsandkidsalike.candineattheTRRestaurant&BarorheadouttoAustin,whichisknownforitsincrediblefoodscene.第3頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)1.WhatdoCenterResortandTheGroveResort&Parkhaveincommon?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.TheyarenearDisneyC.Theyamini-golfcourse.D.Theyhaveamovietheater.2.WhichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttogotoJurassicSplashPark?A.LakewayResort&Spa.B.CenterResort.C.TheGroveResort&Park.D.PlanetHollywoodBeachResort.3.Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處適合一家人出行的度假勝地。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CenterResort,Kissimmee,Florida”部分中“LocatedinKissimmee,CenterResort’sbestqualityisthatitisanaffordablechoicethatiswithinclosereachofDisneyCenterResort位于基西米，其最佳品質(zhì)是價(jià)格實(shí)惠，且距離迪士尼世界僅幾步之遙)”以及“TheGroveResort&Park,Orlando,Florida”部分中“TheresortisalsoveryclosetoDisney度假村離迪斯尼樂(lè)園也很近)”可知，CenterResort和TheGroveResort&Park的共同之處在于都離迪斯尼樂(lè)園很近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlanetHollywoodBeachResort,Cancun,Mexico”部分中“Thereareswimmingpools,alazyriver,mini-golfcourse,andJurassicSplashPark.(侏羅紀(jì)飛濺公園)JurassicSplashParkPlanetHollywoodBeachResortD?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“withkidsisnopicnic,especiallywhenyouhavetoworryaboutkeepingthementertainedwhileatthehotel.Herearesomeofthebestall-inclusivekid-friendlyresorts(度假勝地)youcanvisit.(和孩子們一起旅行并不是一件輕松的事，尤其是當(dāng)你不得不擔(dān)心在酒店里讓他們娛樂(lè)的時(shí)候。這里有一些你可以參觀的最好的全包式兒童友好度假村)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四處適合一家人出行的度假勝地，可知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故選C。第4頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)BEdwardO.knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.grewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosethislifelongfascination(著迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.earnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.earlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,andGermanbiologistBertHolldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.Anotherofmajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBio-geography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.Whatmanyconsidertobemostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.facedaccusations(譴責(zé))fortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.publishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseaccomplishmentshimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“Professorreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneoffinaladvisees.4.Whatcontributedtopassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability.B.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.C.Theschooleducationhereceived.D.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.5.WhatisfirstPulitzer-winningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.D.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribes第5頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)A.Modest.B.Confident.C.D.Independent.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiology.B.ALeadingFigureinPopularScience.C.ThePioneering“AntMan”.D.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrize【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了被譽(yù)為“蟻人”的美國(guó)生物學(xué)家愛德華·威爾遜的生平事跡和主要科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“grewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosethislifelongfascination(著迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.(威爾遜在森林和野生動(dòng)物中長(zhǎng)大。其中一次冒險(xiǎn)讓他雙目失明，但也激發(fā)了他對(duì)螞蟻及其社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的終身迷戀)”可知，威爾遜在大自然中度過(guò)的童年經(jīng)歷促成了他對(duì)螞蟻的熱情，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.(19781979年的普利策獎(jiǎng))關(guān)于生物學(xué)和人類文化之間的關(guān)系的，故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseaccomplishmentshimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“Professorreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneoffinaladvisees.(這些成就為CorrieS.Moreau說(shuō))”可推理出威爾遜教授很謙虛，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“EdwardO.knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.(EdwardO.，人稱“蟻人”，1929年6月10日出生在阿拉巴馬州的伯明翰)”以及第六段“Whatmanyconsidertobemostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandargued第6頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)thatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.(許多人認(rèn)為威爾遜對(duì)進(jìn)化生物學(xué)最重要的貢獻(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在1975)”可知，本文介紹了被譽(yù)為“蟻人”的美國(guó)生物學(xué)家愛德華·威爾遜的生平事跡和主要科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)，C項(xiàng)““蟻人”的先驅(qū)”表達(dá)的含義適合用作本文標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。CAdolescenceisaperiodofsignificantchangeandgrowth,oftenmarkedbyavarietyofchallengesandconcernsthatareuniquetothisstageoflife.Oneofthemostcommonissuesfacedbyteenagersisthepressuretoperformwellacademically.Theexpectationsfromparents,teachers,andsocietyatlargecanweighheavilyonyoungshoulders,leadingtostressandanxiety.Peerpressureisanothersignificantsourceofstress,asteenagersoftenfeeltheneedtoconformtotheexpectationsoftheirsocialgroup,whichcansometimesleadthemintoriskybehaviorsorpoordecisions.Therapidphysicalchangesthatoccurduringadolescencecanalsobeasourceofdiscomfortandself-consciousness.maystrugglewiththeirchangingbodiesandappearances,whichcantheirself-esteemandconfidence.Mentalhealthissues,suchasdepressionandanxiety,areincreasinglycommonamongadolescents,andoftenbecomeworsebythehormonalchangesthataccompanyadolescence.Furthermore,thearrivaloftechnologyandsocialmediahasintroducednewchallengesforteenagers.Theexcessiveuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformscanleadtoaddictionandpoortimemanagement.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthefearofmissingoutcanresultinlowself-esteemandadecreaseinoverallwell-being.Inconclusion,adolescenceisatimeofbothgrowingpainsandgains.Whileteenagersfacenumerouschallenges,theyalsolearnresilience(韌性),independence,andthevalueofpersonalgrowth.Itisofgreatsignificanceforparents,educators,andsocietytoprovidesupportandunderstandingtohelpteenagersnavigatethiscomplexperiodoftheirlives.8.Whatisoneofthemajorpressuresteenagersfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Academicperformance.B.Learningtoacquireknowledge.C.Achievingtheteachers’goals.D.Facingtheparents’expectations.9.Whichofthefollowingisaresultofpeerpressure?AImproveddecision-making.B.Participationincommunityservice.C.Enhancedacademicperformance.D.Engagementinriskybehaviors.第7頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Itencouragescommunityinvolvement.B.Itimprovesacademicperformance.C.Itcanleadtoaddictionandlowself-esteem.D.Itpromotesphysicalhealth.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthechallengesfacedbyteenagers?A.Theyareunabletogetover.B.Theyareanecessarypartofgrowingup.C.Theyareonlyfacedbyafewteenagers.D.Theyareentirelynegative.【答案】8.A9.D10.CB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了青少年成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的煩惱和這也是他們必須經(jīng)歷的人生階段?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthemostcommonissuesfacedbyteenagersisthepressuretoperformwellacademically.(青少年面臨的最常見的問(wèn)題之一是學(xué)業(yè)上的壓力)”可知，青少年面臨的一個(gè)主要壓力是學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)。故選A。【9題詳解】Peerpressureisanothersignificantsourceofstress,asteenagersoftenfeeltheneedtoconformtotheexpectationsoftheirsocialgroup,whichcansometimesleadthemintoriskybehaviorsorpoordecisions.(同輩壓力是另一個(gè)重要的壓力來(lái)源，因?yàn)榍嗌倌杲?jīng)常感到需要符合他們的社會(huì)群體的期望，這有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們做出危險(xiǎn)的行為或糟糕的決定)”可知，同伴壓力有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年參與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為，故選D?！?0題詳解】Theexcessiveuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformscanleadtoaddictionandpoortimemanagement.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthefearofmissingoutcanresultinlowself-esteemandadecreaseinoverallwell-being.(過(guò)度使用智能手機(jī)和社交媒體平臺(tái)會(huì)導(dǎo)致上癮和時(shí)間管理不善。不斷與他人攀比以及害怕被忽視會(huì)導(dǎo)致自卑和整體幸福感的下降)”可知，文章中提到了社交媒體對(duì)青C?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inconclusion,adolescenceisatimeofbothgrowingpainsandgains.While第8頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)teenagersfacenumerouschallenges,theyalsolearnresilience(韌性),independence,andthevalueofpersonalgrowth.(總之，青春期是一個(gè)既痛苦又收獲的時(shí)期。雖然青少年面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但他們也學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)韌、獨(dú)立和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的價(jià)值)”可知，盡管青少年面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但他們也學(xué)會(huì)了韌性、獨(dú)立和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的價(jià)值，因此，可以推斷作者認(rèn)為挑戰(zhàn)是成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必要的一部分。故選B。DAnimalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years,accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport’sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestorethenaturalworld.TheLivingPlanetReport(LPR)isproducedeverytwoyearsbytheFundforNature(WWF)andtheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Themostrecentreport,releasedonOctober13,2022,showsthatalmost70%oftheworld’smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32,000populationsof5,230species.Althoughtheaveragegloballossofwildlifeis69%,therateisgreaterintheglobalsouth.LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall,havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.Acrosstheworld,thebiggestdropwasinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife—includingalmost1,400speciesofmammals,birds,fish,amphibiansandreptiles—whichhavedecreasedby83%.Thereportidentifiesseveralcausesforwildlifeloss,includinghunting,farming,thelossofforests,pollutionandclimatechange.However,thereportalsopromotessolutions,suchasdesigninglessdestructivefoodproductionsystems,urgentlyprotectingtheAmazonrainforest,limitingtheuseoffossilfuels,andcreatingnewlawstoprotectournaturalenvironment.Commentingonthereport,MarcoLambertini,directorgeneralofWWFInternational,calledthefigures“terrifying”,andsaid“weneedtohelpnaturerecoverandnotsimplytitsloss.”InDecember2022,worldleadersaremeetinginMontrealforthe15thUNBiodiversityConference,alsoknownasCOP15.TheauthorsoftheLPRsaythatthisisanopportunityforaglobalplantodealwithwildlifelossandrestorenature.“GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,”saidLambertini.“Theworldiswatching.”12.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowbylistingthenumbersinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theseriousnessofwildlifelossworldwide.B.Thecausesoftheurgentsituation.C.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.D.Thedropinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife.13.Accordingtothereport,whatisapossiblesolutiontopopulationdeclineofwildlife?A.Stophuntingandfarming.B.Notpermittheproductionofwildlifefood.C.legalprotectionofnaturalenvironment.D.Replacethefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy.第9頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Accept.B.Fear.C.D.Stop.15.WhatisLambertini’sattitudetowardswildlifeloss?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Positive.D.Satisfied.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了全球野生動(dòng)物損失的嚴(yán)重性，因此需要全球共同努力，關(guān)注并解決該問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Animalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years,accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport’sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestorethenaturalworld.(5069%動(dòng)，恢復(fù)自然世界)”；第二段中“Themostrecentreport,releasedonOctober13,2022,showsthatalmost70%oftheworld’smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32,000populationsof5,230species.(2022年10月131970年至201870%球195個(gè)國(guó)家的研究。數(shù)據(jù)收集自5230個(gè)物種的近32000個(gè)種群)”以及第三段中“LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall,havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.(拉丁美洲和加勒比地區(qū)的下降幅度最大，自1970年以來(lái)已經(jīng)失去了94%的野生動(dòng)物)”可知，作者主要想通過(guò)列舉前三段的數(shù)字來(lái)展示世界范圍內(nèi)野生動(dòng)物損失的嚴(yán)重性。故選A。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,thereportalsopromotessolutions,suchasdesigninglessdestructivefoodproductionsystems,urgentlyprotectingtheAmazonrainforest,limitingtheuseoffossilfuels,andcreatingnewlawstoprotectournaturalenvironment.(然而，該報(bào)告也提出了解決方案，例如設(shè)計(jì)破壞性較小的糧食生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)，緊急保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律來(lái)保護(hù)我們的自然環(huán)境)”可知，根據(jù)該報(bào)告，為自然環(huán)境提供法律保護(hù)是解決野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量下降的一個(gè)可能的解決方案。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Commentingonthereport,MarcoLambertini,directorgeneralofWWFInternational,calledthefigures“terrifying”(些數(shù)字“令人恐懼”)weneedtohelpnaturerecover(我們需要幫助自然恢復(fù))”以及后文“itsloss(損失)”第10頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)可知，面臨野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量急劇下降的情況，我們不僅僅是停止當(dāng)前的損失，更需要做的是需要去恢復(fù)自然。由此可知，劃線詞halt與D選項(xiàng)“停止”意思接近。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheauthorsoftheLPRsaythatthisisanopportunityforaglobalplantodealwithwildlifelossandrestorenature.“GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,”saidLambertini.“Theworldiswatching.”(LPR領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須在第15)15屆締約方會(huì)議上采取行動(dòng)。由此推知，他對(duì)野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量減少的態(tài)度是擔(dān)心的。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，共分)黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesefourgoodhabitswillimprovesomeaspectsofyourlife.a___16___.Intruth,it’snotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.Insteadofjumpingfromonethingtothenextlikeaping-pongball,stickwithonetaskaslongasyoucan.Thatconcentratedtimeyouspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.Instead,youwilleasilyfeeltiredwhentryingtofinishthreethingsmeantimea___17___.Forexample,toysgointoabasketwhenthey’renotinuse.Ifso,tidyingupyourhomegetsawholelotquicker.Ifyouregularlyhavelotsofthingsthathavenowheretogo,itmaybetimetomakesomehardchoicesaboutwhatyoureallywanttokeep.aGetupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.___18___.Sleepinglateontheweekendsisnotbad.Butitfeelsbettertogetregularrestseveryday.___19___Sayingyestoeverythingcanbeadifficulthabittobreakformostofus.Butlearninghowtodrawalineisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.havethepowernottoagreetohelpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.Inthisway,yousparelotsoftimeforyourself.___20___.A.SetarealisticgoalB.LearnhowtosaynoC.timeisjustasvaluableaseveryoneelse’s第11頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)D.MostofussometimesdoseveralthingsatthesametimeE.ImagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheyliveF.BeingefficientwiththetimeyouhaveiscrucialforproductivityG.Aconsistentsleepschedulehelpsformyourbody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)改善生活的好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Intruth,it’snotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.()”以及本段標(biāo)題“Doonethingatatime(一次做一件事)出下文it指代的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“我們大多數(shù)人有時(shí)同時(shí)做幾件事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Createaplaceforeverything.(搞一個(gè)地方放東西)”和下文“Forexample,toysgointoabasketwhenthey’renotinuse.(例如，玩具不用的時(shí)候放進(jìn)籃子里)”可知，空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明家里的物品應(yīng)該有各自的歸屬地，故E項(xiàng)“想象一下，你家里的一切都有一個(gè)他們住的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Getupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.(周七天都這樣)”指出保持一致的作息時(shí)間，空處承接上文，G項(xiàng)“一個(gè)一致的睡眠時(shí)間表有助于形成你的身體的晝夜節(jié)律”是對(duì)前面句子的順承，符合語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)aconsistentsleepschedule是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sayingyestoeverythingcanbeadifficulthabittobreakformostofus.Butlearninghowtodrawalineisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.havethepowernottoagreetohelpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)所有事情都說(shuō)“是”是一個(gè)很難改掉的習(xí)慣。但是學(xué)習(xí)如何畫一條線是你能為自己做的最好的事情之一。你有權(quán)力不去幫助別人解決他們的問(wèn)題)”可知，后文提到了有權(quán)利說(shuō)不，且指出對(duì)所有事情都說(shuō)“是”是一個(gè)很難改掉的習(xí)慣，推測(cè)本段的主旨是學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)“不”。故B項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)如何說(shuō)不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inthisway,yousparelotsoftimeforyourself.(這樣你就給了自己很多時(shí)間)也是該段的總結(jié)句，指出表明你自己的時(shí)間也很重要，要留給自己時(shí)間。C項(xiàng)“你的時(shí)間和其他人的時(shí)間一樣寶貴”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。第12頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasinmyearlytwenties,Imovedawayfrommyhomestateoftoattendgraduateschool.IchosetogototheUniversityofArizonainand___21___there.UponlandinginearlyJune,Iwasshockedbythelackof___22___andtheburningdesertheat.Afterlessthantwodaysinthat___23___,IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadetherightchoiceandtoannouncethatIwas___24___consideringcominghome.Myfather,inacalmand___25___voice,indicatedthatIalwayshadachoice.Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.Butinfact,webothknewIwouldn’tcomehomeatthetime.Needlesstosay,Ichoseto___26___.Manyyearshavepassed.Myfather’s___27___wordsremainwithme.KnowingthatIcanalwayscomehome,I’vebeenableto___28___severalchallengingsituations-unemployment,divorceandeventhe___29___ofmyonlyson.Ihavealsousedthesewordsinmanycaseswhereothersneedtoknowthatsomeone____30____andthattheydohaveachoice.Whetherhomeisearthly,spiritual,orsomesenseofcalm,knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughto____31____usonourway.It____32____me,inaway,oftheprodigalson(回頭的浪子)whofound____33____andloveuponreturninghome.Whilewedon’thavetobelikehimandhitbottominlife,itisgoodtoknowthatwecanwanderandexperiencepainsand____34____inlifebutwestillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfort____35____.21.A.flewB.droveC.walkedD.cycled22.A.blueB.yellowC.brownD.green23.A.familyB.refugeC.environmentD.desert24.A.naturallyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.seriously25.A.gentleB.weakC.supportiveD.pleasant26.A.graduateB.regretC.returnD.continue27.A.surprisingB.encouragingC.interestingD.moving28.A.faceuptoB.getawaywithC.makesureofD.lookoutfor29.A.returnB.growthC.arrivalD.loss30.A.worriesB.caresC.leavesD.stays31.A.helpB.stopC.protectD.teach第13頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)32.A.informsB.remindsC.warnsD.rids33.A.comfortB.interestC.foodD.money34.A.regretsB.complaintsC.sufferingsD.pleasures35.A.surviveB.existC.fallD.disappear【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者自己離開家去上學(xué)的親身經(jīng)歷表明有愛的家，隨時(shí)可以回，對(duì)于在路上的人是多么的重要?！?1題詳解】的ArizonaA.flewB.drove開車；C.walked步行；D.cycled騎自行車；循環(huán)。根據(jù)后文“UponlandinginearlyJune”可知，我乘飛機(jī)去那里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：六月初到達(dá)時(shí)，我被這里綠色的缺乏和沙漠的炎熱所震驚。A.blue藍(lán)色的；B.yellow黃色的；C.brown棕色的；D.green綠色的。根據(jù)后文“theburningdesertheat”可知，這里是不毛之地，所以缺乏綠色。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那種環(huán)境中待了不到兩天，我打電話給父母，問(wèn)自己是否做出了正確的選擇，并宣布我正在認(rèn)真地考慮回家。A.family家庭；B.refuge難民；C.environment環(huán)境；D.desert沙漠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“theburningdesertheat”可知，我在那種環(huán)境中待了不到兩天。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那種環(huán)境中待了不到兩天，我打電話給父母，問(wèn)自己是否做出了正確的選擇，A.naturally自然地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.obviously顯然地；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)前文“IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadetherightchoice”和后文“consideringcominghome”可知，我在認(rèn)真地考慮回家。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親用冷靜的，支持的聲音說(shuō)，我總是有選擇的余地。A.gentle溫和的；B.weak虛弱的；C.supportive支持的；D.pleasantIcouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.”可知，爸爸支持我得選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。第14頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)【26題詳解】A.graduate畢業(yè)；B.regret后悔；C.return回來(lái)；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldn’tcomehomeatthetime”可知，作者選擇繼續(xù)留在那里。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】A.surprisingB.encouraging令人鼓舞C.interestingD.movingMyfather,inacalmand____5____voice,indicatedthatIalwayshadachoice.Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.B項(xiàng)。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我知道我總能回家，所以我能夠面對(duì)一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況——失業(yè)、離A.faceuptoB.getawaywithC.makesureofD.lookoutfor當(dāng)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“severalchallengingsituations—unemployment,divorceandeventhe____9____ofmyonlyson”可知，我能面對(duì)一些困難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我總能回家，所以我能夠面對(duì)一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況——失業(yè)、離婚，A.returnB.growthC.arrivalD.lossseveralchallengingsituations-unemployment,divorce”可知，作者失去了兒子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在很多情況下，當(dāng)別人需要知道有人關(guān)心他們，他們確實(shí)有個(gè)選擇的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)用這些詞。A.worries擔(dān)心；B.cares在乎，關(guān)心；C.leaves離開；D.stays逗留?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍?，theydohaveachoice”可知，此處指“知道有人關(guān)心他們”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論家是世俗的，精神的，還是某種平靜的感覺(jué)，知道能回家就足以幫助我們A.helpB.stopC.protectD.teachknowingthatwecancomehome”和后文“usonourway”可知，知道能回家就足以幫助我們這些在路上的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，這讓我想起了一個(gè)回頭的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和愛。A.informs通知；B.remindsC.warns警告；D.ridsWhetherhomeisearthly,spiritual,orsomesenseofcalm,knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughtousonour第15頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)way.”可知，這讓作者想起了一個(gè)回頭的浪子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在某種程度上，這讓我想起了一個(gè)回頭浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和愛。A.comfort安慰；B.interest興趣；C.food食物；D.money錢?；谇拔牡姆治霾⒏鶕?jù)后文“westillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfort____15____”可知，浪子回家后得到了安慰和愛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們不必像他那樣跌入人生的低谷，但我們可以在生活中徘徊，經(jīng)歷痛苦和苦難，但我們?nèi)匀挥幸粋€(gè)愛、支持和安慰存在的家，這是很好的。A.regrets遺憾；B.complaints抱怨；C.sufferings痛苦；D.pleasures高興。根據(jù)前文“experiencepains”和語(yǔ)境可知，我們經(jīng)歷痛苦和苦難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們不必像他那樣跌入人生的低谷，但我們可以在生活中徘徊，經(jīng)歷痛苦和苦難，但我們?nèi)匀挥幸粋€(gè)愛、支持和安慰存在的家，這是很好的。A.survive幸存；B.exist存在；C.fall落下；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“westillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfort”可知，愛、支持和安慰存在于家中。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestival,whichiscelebrated___36___(mark)thebeginningofthetraditionalChineselunaryear,hasbeenrecognizedbyUNESCOasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thissignificantfestival,whichis___37___(deep)rootedinChineseculture,iscelebratedwithgreatenthusiasmnotonlyinChina___38___alsoamongChinesecommunitiesworldwide.TheSpringFestival,whichisatimeforfamilyreunions,isobservedwithvariousritualsandcustomsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thefestival,whichtakesplacewhenthenewmoonoccursbetweenJanuary21andFebruary20,isaperiodofgreatjoyandcelebration.Duringthistime,people___39___liveawayfromtheirfamiliesreturnhome,makingitthe___40___(large)annualhumanmigrationintheworld.TheSpringFestival,whenfamiliesgatherforaspecialmealonNewEve,___41___(follow)bydaysoffeasting,visitingrelatives,andexchanginggifts.ThecustomsandtraditionsassociatedwiththeSpringFestival,___42___aremaintainedbytheChinesepeople,includecleaningthehouse,decoratingwithredlanternsandcouplets,and___43___(set)fireworkstowardevilspirits.TheSpringFestival,whichisalsoatimeforgivingredenvelopescontainingmoneytochildren,symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.第16頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)China,witharichculturalheritage,nowhas44elementsrecognizedbyUNESCO,including