答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁浙江省名校協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期返校聯(lián)考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題一、閱讀理解Amusicfestival,whichisoftenpresentedwithamainidea,isacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2022,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginaloutdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26,2022,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2022,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非營利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2022,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1．WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.2．WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A．Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B．Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C．Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D．Itfocusesonculturespread.3．Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A．FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B．EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC．OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D．EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.4．Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?A．Temperature. B．Freshness. C．Appearance. D．Soil.5．Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A．Topromotesupermarketstrawberries. B．Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C．Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem. D．Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.6．Whatdoes“Thatattitude”inparagraph4referto?A．Regardingplantingagardenasworthless. B．Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C．Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome. D．Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.7．Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A．Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer. B．Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C．Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood. D．Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.Nowadays,weneedn’tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe’vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.Sometitleswerementionedrepeatedly—BackToTheFuture,TopGun,andmusicalslikeTheRain.In2016,awebsitesurveyed1,169peopletolistthe25mostrewatchedfilms—withStarWars,TheWizardofOzandThesoundofMusictakingthetopspots.Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.Onesaid,“SomefilmsarewhatIthink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.”Whilethatmightexplainthesecond,third,orfourthviewing,whatkeepsuscomingbacktoamoviewhenwealreadyknoweverydetail,andtherearesomanyothernewfilmstochoosefrom?Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon’thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat’sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it’seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewon’tdisappointus.Apsychologicalphenomenon,“themereexposureeffect”—inwhichwedevelopapreferenceforsomethingfamiliar—couldalsobeagoodexplanation.Sothemorewewatch,themorewewanttowatch.A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption”foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe’vegrownameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat’soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Therearefewgoodmoviespeoplecanchoosefrom.B．Peopleoftenwatchmoviesmanytimestomemorizelines.C．Peopleliketoenjoysomemoviesonceandagain.D．StarWars,TopGunandThesoundofMusicaretophits.9．ThereasonswhypeoplerewatchfilmsareasfollowsexceptthatA．itmakesviewersmuchmorecomfortabletorewatchthefilmsB．familiarmoviescanremindpeopleofimpressiveexperiencesC．viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliaronesD．itisthosewell-producedmoviesthatalwaysappealtoviewers10．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothephenomenonofpeople’srewatchingfilms?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious.二、七選五EasyWaystoFightSADinDarkWinterDaysWhensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon’tfeelasmerryasusual.____11____,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD．TrytheseeasywaystofightSAD．Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.____12____,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Increaseexercise.Althoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandyouwouldrathercurlup(蜷起來)withabookorwatchTV,studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecanreduceSAD．Doctorsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek.____13____.Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenefityou’llget.____14____.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoftwochemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskforSAD．Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweektofightit.TakeextravitaminD．ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine.____15____.A．EatmorefishB．WorkoutatthegymC．Ifyou’reoneofthemD．AnytypeofexerciseoffersbenefitsE．FreshfishcontainsalotofEPAandDHAF．AlthoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpG．Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun三、完形填空IliveinatownnearPrague(布拉格),thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic.Besidescars,bikesarethemostimportant____16____oftransportation(運(yùn)輸).Asit____17____youtogoalmostanywhereyouwant,cyclingisabig____18____forCzechpeople.Onweekends,youcanseecyclists____19____throughthetownswearinghelmets(頭盔)andcyclingclothes.Somepeople____20____thatlivinginatownisinconvenient(不便利的),includingme.____21____,Ifindlifeintownsmuchmore____22____thanthatinbigcitiesafterlivinghereforawhile.Iwas____23____givenabicyclebymyhostfamily.____24____itisonlyanordinarybike,Iwasstill_____25_____andcouldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.OnesunnySundayafternoon,Itookmyfirstcyclingtriptoavillagenearby.Icycledforawhile,alongsideariver.Butthen,somethinghappened:Oneofmytires_____26_____.Therewasnochoicebutto_____27_____mybikebackhome,whichtookanhour.Ididn’tgiveupthough:Oneweeklater,I_____28_____again.Thistime,however,therewas_____29_____wrongwithmytires.Itwasaverybeautifultown,withatypicalCzechcastleandaparkfullofpeacocks.Peopleweretakingpartinamarathonthatday.Therewerealsostandsselling_____30_____Czechfoodsanddrinks,suchaspotatopancakesandbeer.ItwasalreadysunsetwhenI_____31_____toheadhome,andIsawalmostnooneonthewayback.Asthewarmbreezesoftlystroked(輕撫)myface.Ifeltvery_____32_____andhappy.Ibelievemanyofusneeda(n)_____33_____likethistotakeabreakfromour_____34_____lifesometimes.So,Ireallydoencourageallofyoutotakeacyclingtripalone,evenjusttoanearbyvillage.Justlookaroundyou,andyou’resureto_____35_____somehiddenbeauty.16．A．duty B．notice C．idea D．means17．A．a(chǎn)sks B．tells C．orders D．a(chǎn)llows18．A．hobby B．surprise C．deal D．break19．A．wandering B．flying C．passing D．jumping20．A．forget B．think C．regret D．remember21．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise22．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important23．A．frequently B．recently C．usually D．rarely24．A．Eventhough B．Nowthat C．Incase D．Aslongas25．A．frightened B．puzzled C．worried D．excited26．A．turnedup B．stayedup C．wentup D．blewup27．A．a(chǎn)rrange B．support C．walk D．repair28．A．showedup B．setoff C．watchedout D．calledup29．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything30．A．unpopular B．strange C．traditional D．expensive31．A．hesitated B．tried C．decided D．refused32．A．proud B．peaceful C．nervous D．confident33．A．spirit B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)bility D．result34．A．poor B．rich C．free D．busy35．A．study B．surround C．discover D．create四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___36___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___37___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___38___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___39___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___40___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___41___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___42___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___43___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___44___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____45____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.五、開放性作文46．為了幫助學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)即將到來的高三生活，你校將在高二年級(jí)舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)以“做一名優(yōu)秀的高三學(xué)生”為主題，寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.人生態(tài)度；2.學(xué)習(xí)方法；3.人際關(guān)系等。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命運(yùn)）wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假說）,setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.結(jié)部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Para1.Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)著名的音樂節(jié)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.(名單上有世界各地歌迷的音樂節(jié))”及下文介紹可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)音樂節(jié)，根據(jù)FieldDay部分中的“January1,2022,Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份參加音樂節(jié)，你可以去悉尼參加FieldDay，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)McDowellMountainMusicFestival部分中的“Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非營利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.(自2004年成立以來，它是唯一一個(gè)全部都是非盈利性的音樂節(jié)，旨在支持，娛樂和教育社區(qū))”可知，McDowellMountain音樂節(jié)是非營利性的，不是為了賺錢。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnvisionFestival部分中的“Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.(與此同時(shí)，我們與自然的聯(lián)系也將得到加強(qiáng))”和OldSettler’sMusicFestival部分中的“ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.(這個(gè)節(jié)日是在野花盛開的季節(jié)，在德克薩斯州的蒂爾蒙舉行的)”可知，EnvisionFestival和OldSettler’sMusicFestival這兩個(gè)音樂節(jié)都與自然相關(guān)。故選D。4．B5．B6．A7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要由品嘗兩個(gè)不同新鮮程度的草莓引入話題，介紹了家庭菜園的真正樂趣所在。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.(當(dāng)它到達(dá)盤子時(shí)，兩周可能已經(jīng)過去了。另一個(gè)草莓是在食用前幾分鐘從菜園里摘下來的)”，以及第二段第一句“Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.(第一個(gè)可能不像預(yù)期的那么好吃。第二種可能是甜的，味道會(huì)留在嘴里。)”可知，草莓的新鮮程度影響了草莓的味道。故選B項(xiàng)。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.(第一個(gè)可能不會(huì)像預(yù)期的那樣好吃。第二個(gè)可能是甜的；味道會(huì)留在嘴里)”以及第二段最后一句“ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.(但這兩種漿果之間的區(qū)別就像在音樂廳聽音樂和聽MP3之間的區(qū)別。自家種植的水果是種植家庭菜園的一個(gè)可食用案例。)”可知，作者比較這兩種草莓是為了突出家庭菜園的價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?(種植喜涼的綠色蔬菜似乎毫無意義，因?yàn)槌胸浖苌厦恐芏加谐渥愕拇尕?。但烹飪也是如此：物美價(jià)廉的餐廳比比皆是，那為什么還要費(fèi)勁自己做飯呢？)”可知，人們認(rèn)為種植喜涼的綠色蔬菜和費(fèi)勁自己做飯是沒有意義的，以及第四段“Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.(這種態(tài)度無法理解園藝的基本吸引力：它錯(cuò)誤地將產(chǎn)出當(dāng)成了目的)”可知，Thatattitude指代的是上文中認(rèn)為種植菜園毫無價(jià)值的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.(園藝的真正樂趣在于花時(shí)間做它。最深層的樂趣——就像烹飪、寫作、撫養(yǎng)孩子或幾乎任何有價(jià)值的事情一樣——在于做這件事本身。園丁的記憶不是圍繞著產(chǎn)出的食物，而是有關(guān)那些漫長(zhǎng)的夏天午后，雙手沾滿家庭菜園的泥土，家人圍繞左右。做園藝活就是耐心地、愛護(hù)地幫助那些地里的和地上的生命成長(zhǎng)。)”可知，家庭菜園的真正樂趣在于和家人們一起照料菜園。故選B項(xiàng)。8．C9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，重溫我們已經(jīng)看過無數(shù)遍的電影是很常見的，作者客觀地陳述了這項(xiàng)關(guān)于人們重看電影的原因的調(diào)查結(jié)果。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,weneedn’tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe'vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?(如今，我們不需要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方就能找到新的東西來觀看。那么，為什么我們這么多人選擇看我們已經(jīng)看過的電影，甚至了解劇本的每一句臺(tái)詞?)”以及第二段中“Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.

(一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，重溫我們已經(jīng)看過無數(shù)遍的電影是很常見的)”可知，人們喜歡反復(fù)欣賞一些電影。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SomefilmsarewhatIthink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.(有些電影是我認(rèn)為‘完整’的，是如此熟悉，你可以在任何一點(diǎn)停止和開始。它們會(huì)讓你感到深深的滿足，你可以在其中迷失自我)”，以及第四段“Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it’seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewon’tdisappointus.(當(dāng)面對(duì)多樣的選擇，更容易回歸到那些我們相信將不會(huì)讓我們失望的老電影。)”可知，那些拍得很好的老電影總是吸引著觀眾，故D項(xiàng)為原因之一。根據(jù)第五段中“Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon’thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat’sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.(一種解釋是，觀看熟悉的東西消耗的精力更少。我們不需要集中精力來搞清楚發(fā)生了什么。相反，我們只是坐下來放松。)”可知，重溫電影消耗體力少，觀眾更舒服，故A項(xiàng)為原因之一。最后一段中“A2012studyoncultural‘re-consumption’foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe’vegrownameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.(2012年的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于文化‘再消費(fèi)’的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，重溫電影也能讓我們反思自己是如何成長(zhǎng)的，這是衡量我們的生活發(fā)生了多大變化的標(biāo)尺。)”可知，熟悉的電影使人反思，讓人想起難忘的經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)是原因之一。使用排除法，C選項(xiàng)“viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliarones.(觀眾發(fā)現(xiàn)很難選擇一個(gè)比熟悉的電影更好的電影)”不是人們重看電影的原因，文章沒有提到。故選C項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第二段首句“Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe’vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.(一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，重看我們已經(jīng)看過無數(shù)次的電影是很常見的。)”可知，文章主要說明了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，重溫我們已經(jīng)看過無數(shù)遍的電影是很常見的，作者客觀地陳述了這項(xiàng)關(guān)于人們重看電影的原因的調(diào)查結(jié)果，作者并未發(fā)表自己的看法，作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。11．C12．F13．D14．A15．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種克服SAD癥狀的方法。11．根據(jù)前文“Whensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon’tfeelasmerryasusual.(當(dāng)陽光不足，冬天的夜晚又長(zhǎng)又冷的時(shí)候，成千上萬的人意識(shí)到他們不像平常那樣快樂了)”及空后“youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD.(你可能患有“季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)”或SAD)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，冬天如果你也不快樂了，可能患“季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)”。C項(xiàng)“Ifyou’reoneofthem(如果你不幸成為其中的一員)”正好起到了承上啟下的作用。故選C。12．根據(jù)前文“Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.(獲得更多的光。大多數(shù)研究人員都同意，患有SAD的人往往對(duì)缺乏光線特別敏感。)”及空后“gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.(但在早上獲得光線似乎是最有益的)”可知，本段介紹光線對(duì)季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)患者的幫助，并且尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)了早上光線對(duì)身體的好處。選項(xiàng)F“Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelp(盡管任何數(shù)量的陽光都能起作用)”符合上下文語境，引出下文早上陽光似乎最有益。故選F。13．根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞exercise及空后“Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.(鍛煉的好處也是持久的)”可知，本段介紹鍛煉對(duì)季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)患者的幫助。D項(xiàng)“Anytypeofexerciseoffersbenefits(任何運(yùn)動(dòng)都有利于減輕SAD癥狀)”符合上下文語境。故選D。14．空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweek-tofightit.(你可以吃更多的魚——每周至少三次——來對(duì)抗它)”可知，本段介紹多吃魚可以降低患季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A項(xiàng)“Eatmorefish(多吃魚)”符合本段主旨。故選A。15．根據(jù)空前“TakeextravitaminD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine.(當(dāng)皮膚暴露在陽光下時(shí)，身體就會(huì)產(chǎn)生維生素D)”可知，本段介紹通過陽光補(bǔ)充維生素D，如果陽光不足，可以直接通過藥物補(bǔ)充。故G項(xiàng)“Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun(如果你很少曬太陽，醫(yī)生建議每天服用一片)”符合上下文語境。故選G。16．D17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C31．C32．B33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過描述作者在布拉格的騎自行車的慢生活來闡述人生的美好，并且建議我們應(yīng)該忙里偷閑去體驗(yàn)一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中隱藏的美。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了汽車之外，自行車是最重要的運(yùn)輸方式。A.duty責(zé)任；B.notice通知；C.idea主意；D.means方法。根據(jù)上文“cars,bikes”可知，這些是屬于運(yùn)輸方式。故選D。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗试S你去幾乎任何你想去的地方，所以騎自行車對(duì)捷克人來說是個(gè)大愛好。A.asks問；B.tells告訴；C.orders命令；D.allows允許。根據(jù)下文“togoalmostanywhereyouwant”可知，這里是說自行車可以帶著人們?nèi)ト魏嗡麄兿肴サ牡胤剑允窃试S他去那些地方。故選D。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A.hobby愛好；B.surprise吃驚；C.deal處理；D.break休息。根據(jù)上文“Asit2youtogoalmostanywhereyouwant,”可知，自行車可以帶著人們?nèi)ト魏嗡麄兿肴サ牡胤剑匀藗兿矚g騎自行車，騎自行車就成了他們的愛好。故選A。19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在周末，你可以看到騎自行車的人帶著頭盔，穿著騎行服在城市里穿梭。A.wandering漫步，游蕩；B.flying飛；C.passing通過；D.jumping跳。根據(jù)下文“throughthetowns”可知，那些騎自行車的人是在城市里穿梭。故選C。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為住在城鎮(zhèn)是不方便的，其中包括我。A.forget忘記；B.think認(rèn)為；C.regret遺憾；D.remember記得。根據(jù)下文“thatlivinginatownisinconvenient”可知，這是一些人的看法。故選B。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在城鎮(zhèn)中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)下文“Ifindlifeintownsmuchmore7thanthatinbigcitiesafterlivinghereforawhile.”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選A。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A.different不同的；B.difficult困難的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)這句話上下文轉(zhuǎn)折的意思可知，這里是指在城鎮(zhèn)中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。故選C。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我的寄宿家庭給了我一輛自行車。A.frequently頻繁地；B.recently最近；C.usually一般情況下；D.rarely很少。根據(jù)下文“itisonlyanordinarybike,Iwasstill10andcouldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.”可知，寄宿家庭在近期送給作者一輛自行車，所以作者才有機(jī)會(huì)騎車出去。故選B。24．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管那是一輛普通的自行車，我仍然很興奮并且迫不及待要一個(gè)人騎車出去。A.Eventhough盡管；B.Nowthat既然；C.Incase以防萬一；D.Aslongas只要。根據(jù)下文“itisonlyanordinarybike,Iwasstill10andcouldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.”可知，這句話主從句是讓步的關(guān)系，需要“雖然，盡管”的意思。故選A。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A.frightened害怕的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“couldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.”可知，作者迫不及待要一個(gè)人騎車出去，說明他很興奮。故選D。26．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的一個(gè)輪胎爆炸了。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.stayedup熬夜；C.wentup上升；D.blewup爆炸。根據(jù)上文“Butthen,somethinghappened:”可知，有不好的事情發(fā)生了，所以應(yīng)該是輪胎爆炸了。故選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能步行回家，那花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.arrange安排；B.support支持；C.walk步行；D.repair修理。根據(jù)上文“Butthen,somethinghappened:Oneofmytires11.”可知，輪胎爆炸了，所以只能步行回家。故選C。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一周后，我再次出發(fā)。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.watchedout小心；D.calledup打電話。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tgiveupthough”可知，作者并沒有因?yàn)樯洗屋喬ケǖ氖虑槭艿接绊?，所以仍然再次騎車出門。故選B。29．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這次，我的輪胎沒出問題。A.nothing什么都沒有；B.something一些；C.everything一切，所有；D.anything任何東西。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，這次自行車輪胎沒有什么意外發(fā)生。故選A。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：還有一些小攤賣捷克傳統(tǒng)的食物和飲品，比如土豆煎餅和啤酒。A.unpopular不歡迎的；B.strange奇怪的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“suchaspotatopancakesandbeer.”可知，這些是捷克傳統(tǒng)的食物和飲品。故選C。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我決定回家的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是日落了，并且在回家的路上我?guī)缀鯖]有看到其他人。A.hesitated猶豫；B.tried嘗試；C.decided決定；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Itwasalreadysunset”可知，日落后應(yīng)該是作者決定回家的時(shí)候。故選C。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很平靜和幸福。A.proud驕傲的；B.peaceful平靜的，和平的；C.nervous緊張的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“Asthewarmbreezesoftlystroked(輕撫)myface.”可知，微風(fēng)拂面時(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)讓人感到平靜。故選B。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，我們?cè)S多人都需要這樣的一次機(jī)會(huì)去從我們繁忙的生活中休息一下。A.spirit精神；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.ability能力；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikethistotakeabreakfromour19lifesometimes.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一次忙里偷閑的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第18題詳解。A.poor貧窮的；B.rich富有的；C.free自由的；D.busy忙的。根據(jù)上文“takeabreakfrom”可知，這是在忙里偷閑。故選D。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：往你周圍看看，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些隱藏的美。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.surround圍繞；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文“Justlookaroundyou”可知，作者建議人們往周圍看看，應(yīng)該是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些東西。故選C。36．Covering37．the38．were39．toincrease40．isdesigned41．a(chǎn)nd42．populations43．eventually44．a(chǎn)s45．that【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國政府決定建立的大熊貓國家公園(GPNP)的計(jì)劃。36．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Covering。37．考查冠詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+thesizeof+比較成份。故填the。38．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“previously(之前地)”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。39．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。40．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。41．考查連詞。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故填and。42．考查名詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population(種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。43．考查副詞。句意：GPNP的