西寧市海湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一階段考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 分值：150分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant,Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law’shouseandhadtoparkinanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveaccessibleparking.Thesnowwasextremelyheavyandtherewaslotsoficeontheground—notmanypeoplehadventuredoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11pm,InoticedthatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Ihoppedintothecarandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin.Iwasstuck!Ispunandspunandwonderedwhattodo．Allofasudden,rearviewmirror,Ifourteen-agedboysapproachingTheywerewalkingsidebysideaanddressedalikegangmembers—atIthoughtthat’swhattheylookedMycarwasaveryisolatedareaandIbegantopanic.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Ifroze.Oneoftheyoungtappedonwindowandsaid"Excuse,’a,anweepou？ouemtuk"tllaradadrngtewort,IadIamtuk"Andthemansaid"stayyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthetheydid!Whentheyfinallygotoutofthetheysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownwindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgedthemsopoorly．Whydidtheauthorfreezewhenthefouryoungmenwalkingtowardhercar？Becauseshewasafraidofbeingharmed．Becauseshesathercarfortooatime．Becauseshewascoldindeedthatfreezingevening．Becausesheknewtheywouldrobherofthecar．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefourmen？Impolite．B.Ill-mannered．C.Unfriendly D.Warm-hearted．WhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordingtothetext？Oneofthefourteenagerswasagangmember．Thekidswantedtotheauthoroutoftrouble．Theauthorhaveababyhercar．Themenenjoyedpushingcarsoutofthesnow．Thetitleforthetextwould．EverymanhashisfaultsFortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgmentjudgeabookbyitscoverThinktwicebeforeyoudo．BMakingemployeesfeelhappyandhealthyatworkisgoodformanybusinesses.Butitisn’talwaysaneasything.Astudysuggeststhatonly33%oftheU.S.employeesconsiderthemselvesfullyengaged（投身于）inwork,while16%aregreatlydisengagedand51%arejustshowingup.thereanexception.Whencomestoemployeeengagement,thatemployeessmallcompaniesaredoingbetter.Accordingtothesameresearch,theU.S.companiesareatthelowestofengagement,whilecompanieswiththan25employeesareatthehighest.Andinonerecentreport,75%ofsmallbusinessworkerssurveyedsaidtheywere"very"or"extremely"satisfiedwiththeirroleasasmallcompanyemployee.Unlikecompanies,smallcompaniesareoftenshortofresourcesbuttheemployeescangetmoresurprisesthere.Smallcompaniesofferexcellentcareeropportunitiestotheiremployees.Thebossesoftenknowtheirstaffverywellandunderstandtheirpersonalneeds.Employeesofsmallcompaniesaremorelikelytoreceivefreemeals,paidleave,andtheycanevenbringtheirpetstowork.Butofcoursetherearemanyotherdrawsinsmallbusinesses.Oneofthetopdrawsisflexiblescheduling（彈性工時(shí)）.Anotherisbeingabletoreallyseethefruitsofone’slabor.Besides,non-cashawardisalsoabigdraw.Thiscouldbesomethingsmallthatreflectsemployees’interestsandlifestyles.

Whileaparentalleavemighttofinancialproblems,smallcompaniesdosomethingtoimproveit."Itimpossibleforafive-personteamtoreducedtofourformonths,"writesCamilliaheadofHRmanagementplatform,Justworks."Butcouldpossibletoallownewparentstotakeonreducedhoursawork-from-homeenvironment.”kindofmethodhasbeenrealizedsomesmallcompanies.canweknowaboutemployeesbigandsmallcompanies？Employeescandevelopbettersmallcompanies.Employeescanearnmoremoneysmallcompanies.Employeesbigcompaniesarehardtosatisfied.Employeessmallcompaniesaremoreengagedwork.canwelearnfromParagraph3？forsmallcompanieshasmanybenefits.Alltheemployerssmallcompaniesknoweverystaffmemberverywell.smallcompaniesmayfacemanychallenges.bigcompanieshavemorematerialbenefits.Comparedwithbigcompanies,whattheadvantageofsmallcompanies？Employerssmallcompanieshavemorechoices.Smallcompanieshavemoreattractionstoemployees.Employeesofsmallcompanieshavehighersalaries.Employeesofsmallcompanieshavefixedworkingtime.canprobablyinferredfromthepassage？Smallcompaniesmayhavemoreemployeeswithpaniesshouldlearnfromsomesmallcompanies.Employeesshouldhavetheirownhobbiesandlifestyles.Employersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestaff’sneeds.COnasunnydayheardshouting．Lookingouttotheseacarefully，hesawacoupleofkidsarowboatwerepulledouttosea．12-year-oldandJack，rowedoutaboattosearchforathey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughttheandpulledtheboatintoopenpairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktotheywerematchforandtheboatwasoutofcontrol．knewwouldsoonswallowedbythewaves．"Everythingwentquietmyhead，"Timra（回憶．"Iwstrngtogureoutowtowmtoteosnatragtne．"tookoffhisclothesandintothewater．Every500yardsorso，heraisedhisheadtojudgehisoneconsideredturningwonderedIwasputtingmylifeatrisk．"After30minutesofstruggling，hewascloseenoughtoyelltothedowntheumbrella!"Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella．ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat．Hetookoverrowing，butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim．tsamortep（碼頭"kadmturdteottowrdtoontrwrdwescrashedovertheboat，andbegantosink．"Canyouguysswim？"cried．"Alittlebit，"theboyssaid．Oncetheywereinthewater，Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier．ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks．Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces．"Arewealmostthere？"theyaskedagainandagain．"Yes"Timtoldthemeachtime．After30minutes，theyreachedthepie(碼頭)．Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea？boatrowing． B.getbacktheirfootball．C.swimtheopenwater． D.testtheumbrellaasasail．does"it"Paragraph2referto？Thebeach． B.Thewater． C.Theboat． D.Thewind．Whydidraisehisheadregularly？takeenoughfreshair．considerturningbackornot．checkhisdistancefromtheboys．a(chǎn)sktheboystotakedowntheumbrella．Howthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier？TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim．Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves．Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves．TheywerecarriedtothebyTimonhisback．DChildren′sbooksareeverywhere.Newones,oldones,made﹣into﹣movieones.Itseemsasifthechildren′spublishingindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Herearesomebookseveryyoungchildshouldhaveintheirbookdiet.ThePeterRabbitbooksbyBeatrixPotterIt′sbesttohaveacopyoftheoriginalstories,withtheoriginaldrawingsdonebyBeatrixPotterherself.InTheTaleofPeterRabbitarethedelightfultalesofPeterRabbit.Includedintheseriesarealsocutelittlestoriesaboutmice.Thesebookshavesweetstoriesthatteachlessons.TheCatintheHatbyDr.SeussDr.Seussis,ofcourse,themasterofchildren′sliterature.Dr.Seussteacheschildrentoplaywithlanguageandhaveagoodtimereading.Thepicturesarewonderfulandinspirelotsoffunquestions.Bigkidswilllikere﹣readingDr.Seussalongwiththeiryoungersistersandbrothers.MakeWayforDucklingsbyRobertMcCloskeyThestoryofandMrs.Mallardshownbysimplepencildrawingsthatchildrenusetheirimaginations.ThestoryexploresthecityofBostonastheMallardslookforaplacetogettheirducklingssafelyacrosstheJack,Kack,Lack,Mack,Nack,Ouack,Pack,andQuackaregoodexamplesofobedience（順從）astheyfollowMrs.MallardthroughtheTheVeryHungryCaterpillar（毛蟲）andotherbooksbyEricCarleTheEricCarlebookshavedelightfulpictures,fullofbrightcolorsandinterestingdetail.InTheHungryCaterpillar,childrenseethelifecycleofabutterflythroughtheeyesofacaterpillarthatThechildrenwilllaughatallthefoodthecaterpillareatsandoverjoyedbythebeautiful

butterflyattheend.AlltheEricCarlebooksarefunforkidsandparents,withsimpleideasandbeautifulart.Therearemanychildren′sbooksavailable,andthislistisonlythebeginning.However,theseareallessentialtoagoodchildren′slibrary.Inwhichofthefollowingbookswerethedrawingsdonebytheauthor？TheofPeterRabbit. B.MakeforDucklings.C.TheCattheHat. D.TheHungryCaterpillar.Whichofthefollowingauthorslikestoteachchildrentousewordsacleverway？EricCarle. B.RobertC.Seuss. D.BeatrixPotter.ThecityofBostondescribed.TheofPeterRabbit. B.TheCattheHat.C.MakeforDucklings. D.TheHungryCaterpillar.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouarewhatwillyourespond?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?36Butneverletsyoubecauseyoukeepbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsfavoritestars.SosilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletitselfWhenlosesitsfreedomtocreativitysetsafullstop.thereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”or“Whycan’tIthink?”37WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itbecausereadinghasbeentheeducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildren.developsotheraspectsofourlife,wetotakefromreading.Whenyoureadabook,ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.38Nowthisseedunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreattorelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofyourwildestdreams！Thisnothingbut39timeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.So,friends,dofoodtoyourthoughtsreading,readingandmorereading.40Goandgetabook！Theinterestingpartofthebookstoredyourasaseed.WhynotsomereadingwhileyouareJustyourstomach,youralsohungry．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor．Hungerofcanactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．Readingcanhelpyoumorefriends,too．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）、B、CD)Weusuallytellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenwegetanicercar,whenweareabletogoonanicevacation,whenweretire...The41bettertimeto42thanrightIfnotwhen?willalwaysbefilledwith43.besttothistoyourselfand44tohappyOneofmy45quotes(引言)comesfromAlfredD’Souza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtothatwasaboutto46reallife.Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacle(障礙47thesomethingto48first,unfinishedbusiness,timestilltoserved,adebttopaid.49lifewouldbegin.Irealizedthatthese50weremylife.”Thisviewhashelpedtoseethatthereno51tohappiness.HappinesstheSo,treasureevery52thatyouhave.Andtreasure(珍惜)morebecauseyou53withsomeonespecial,specialenoughtospendyourtime..,and54thattimewaitsforone.55stopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool,untilyoustartwork,untilyougetmarried,untilyouhavekids,untilyougetanewcaroruntilyourcaror56,untilyouretire,untilyou57,untilyouarebornagainto58thattherebetterthanrightnowtoHappinessisa(n)59,notanend.Thoughtfortheday:youdon’tneed60likeyou’veneverbeenhurt,anddancewatching.”41.A.planB.choiceC.methodD.truth42.A.richB.luckyC.activeD.happy43.A.challengesB.chancesC.dreamsD.answers44.A.refuseB.decideC.waitD.expect45.A.similarB.regularC.favoriteD.potential46.A.beginB.finishC.changeD.come47.A.inB.byC.offD.at48.A.setupB.gotthroughC.turneddownD.madeout49.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.ThenD.Otherwise50.A.experiencesB.opportunitiesC.failuresD.obstacles51.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.excuse52.A.presentB.momentC.hopeD.friend53.A.providedB.realizedC.sharedD.achieved54.A.rememberB.suggestC.remindD.prove55.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So56.A.paidoffB.givenoffC.turnedoffD.takenoff57.A.winB.loseC.dieD.forget58.A.believeB.doubtC.predictD.ensure59.A.gameB.journeyC.matchD.experiment60.A.tryB.giveC.takeD.love第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GreatBritainconsists61 fourcountries:England,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.In

Scotland.Theywereunitedpeaceinsteadofby64 ,astheyweregoingtogetIreland65 (connect)toformtheUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokesoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwiththem.Englandisthe66 (large)ofthefourcountriesandfor67 (convenient)dividedintothreezones:theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.ofthepopulation68 (settle)thesouth,butoftheindustrialcitiestheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Londonthecapitalcitywiththegreatest69 (history)treasure.Ithastheoldestport70 (build)bytheRomansthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulers1066.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加:（∧)刪除:劃掉。修改:注意:1.2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyEnglishteacheradvisedtotakeapartanEnglishspeechcompetition.ButIdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytoknowntoallmyclassmatesthatIcanspeakEnglishaswereanativeHowever,Idarenotopinions