PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Mybrotherwaspersuaded(勸服)tobuytheshirthedidn'tlikeverymuch.2．Noneofusliketoworkwiththosestubborn(固執(zhí)的)people.3．Sarahwillorganize(組織)theparty.4．Weshouldn'thaveabadattitude(看法)towardsthestudentswhoarenotgoodattheirstudies.5．Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkonschedule(時(shí)辰表)．6．He'saslowrunnerwhichisadisadvantageforafootballer.7．Hepreferredtobetreatedasanordinaryworker.8．Whentheboygraduatedfromhighschool，thewholefamilymovedtoasmalltownfromthevillage.9．WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear'sDay.10．Theextramoneycouldbespentonimprovingpublictransport．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1．journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalistn．新聞工作者→(形近詞)journeyn．旅行；旅程2．a(chǎn)dvantagen．優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件→disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處3．persuadevt.勸服；勸告→persuasionn．勸服；勸告→persuasiveadj.有勸服力的4．organizevt.組織；成立→organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→organizedadj.有組織的；有條理的5．determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.有決心的→determinationn．決心；堅(jiān)決eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])n.＋“-ist”→n.“……的人”v.＋“-tion”→n.art→artist藝術(shù)家biology→biologist生物學(xué)家piano→pianist鋼琴家congratulate→congratulation慶賀educate→education教化act→action行動(dòng)Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．prefertodosth. 更寵愛做某事2．eversince 自從；自……以后3．befondof 寵愛；寵愛4．bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事5．changeone'smind 變更辦法6．givein 倒戈；屈服；讓步7．a(chǎn)ttitudeto/towards 對(duì)……的看法8．careabout 關(guān)切；掛念；憂慮Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Peopleherearealwaysthoughtfulofothers.Theycareabouteachother.2．Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewillnevergivein．3．IwasafraidthatLisawouldchangehermindandtakemebackhome.4．Heisfondofmusic，sohealwaysattendstheconcertatweekends.5．Eversincethen，thecouplehavetriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])v.＋prep.→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be＋adj.＋prep.→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookafter照看setup建立digout挖掘；發(fā)覺beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣beanxiousabout為……擔(dān)憂beafraidof膽怯 Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式必背1．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她勸服我也買了一輛(山地車)。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]同名異物指代[仿寫促落實(shí)]Itscolorisblue，Iwantaredone．它的顏色是藍(lán)色的，我想要個(gè)紅色的。2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]insist表示“堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。[仿寫促落實(shí)]Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.校方堅(jiān)持主見一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣淡薄、呼吸困難，而且天氣會(huì)很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.(forsb.)＋todosth.[仿寫促落實(shí)]Goodnovelsareinterestingtoread．好的小說(shuō)讀起來(lái)有意思。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她變更。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就”[仿寫促落實(shí)]Onceyougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.你一旦養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，想改掉就難了。5．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南省西部。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[仿寫促落實(shí)]ImetoneofmyfriendsasIwasinthepark.我在公園時(shí)遇到了我的一位摯友。prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你情愿用哪種交通方式：公共汽車還是火車？(1)prefereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.寵愛某物,AtoB寵愛A而不寵愛B,todosth.寵愛做某事,doingAtodoingB寵愛做A而不寵愛做B,todoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做B,sb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事,that...寧愿……))(2)preferencen． 偏愛；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth. 偏愛……①M(fèi)anystudentsprefertocycletoschoolratherthangotoschoolbybus.很多學(xué)生寧愿騎自行車去學(xué)校而不愿乘車去學(xué)校。②Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)gowithme.我寧愿你和我一塊兒去。③Hepreferredreturning(return)tohishometownaftergraduationtostaying(stay)inabigcity.畢業(yè)后他寧愿返回家鄉(xiāng)也不愿待在大城市里。④Ipreferhimtocome(come)toseemerightnow.我寧愿他現(xiàn)在就來(lái)看我。[名師點(diǎn)津]prefer意為“更寵愛；較寵愛”，相當(dāng)于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不與比較級(jí)連用。prefer過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。eversince自從；自……以后(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就始終幻想作一次了不得的自行車旅行。eversince從那以后，后接從句或短語(yǔ)，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。eversince還可以作副詞單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。sincethen 自那以后fromthenon 自從那以后(多用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))①Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起，始終當(dāng)護(hù)士。②Hehashad(have)acareversincehewas18.他從18歲起就有汽車了。③Fromthenon，IfoundIfellinlovewithherdeeply.從那時(shí)起，我發(fā)覺我深深地愛上了她。persuadevt.勸服；勸告；使信任(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她勸服我也買了一輛(山地車)。(1)勸服；勸告eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))勸服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.))勸服某人不做某事(2)使……信任persuadesb.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that從句))使某人信任①Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatman.我們勸服了他不把錢借給那個(gè)人。②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我們最終使本信任這個(gè)確定是明智的。③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.我設(shè)法勸服了同學(xué)們接受了我的觀點(diǎn)。那一天，我們的確玩得很興奮。④Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeopletodrive(drive)lessandwalkmore.我們可能會(huì)發(fā)覺要?jiǎng)穹藗兩匍_車多走路并不簡(jiǎn)單。[名師點(diǎn)津]persuade表示“勸服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸告，建議”，對(duì)方不肯定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠窀娴豢隙ㄓ行Ч睉?yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志勸白求恩大夫馬上轉(zhuǎn)移到平安的地方，但是沒能勸服他。schedulen．時(shí)辰表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事支配時(shí)間(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在支配我們的旅行時(shí)辰表。(1)aheadofschedule 提前(＝aheadoftime)onschedule 按時(shí)辰表；剛好；準(zhǔn)時(shí)fallbehindschedule 進(jìn)度落后(2)bescheduledtodosth. (某人)預(yù)定做……bescheduledfor... 支配在……，預(yù)定為……①Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.假如沒有什么阻礙的話，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)將被提前完成。②Ihaveaccomplishedthetaskonschedule．我按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。③Thespeakerisscheduled(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.演講者定于明天發(fā)表演說(shuō)。④HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledforJune24to27.他定于6月24日至27日正式訪問(wèn)北京。careabout關(guān)切；憂慮；惦念(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中)(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn't；mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.當(dāng)然她沒有看過(guò)(地圖)，我姐姐是不會(huì)在意細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)問(wèn)題的。(1)carefor 照看；關(guān)切；寵愛(2)takecare 留意；當(dāng)心takecareof 照看；負(fù)責(zé)withcare 當(dāng)心；細(xì)致地①Shedoesn'tcareforthatcolor.她不寵愛那種顏色。②Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.你得學(xué)會(huì)保管好自己的財(cái)物。③Idon'tcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只要車好用就行了。[語(yǔ)境助記]Wendy，whosejobistotakecareofchildren，caresabouttheirgrowthinsteadofcaringonlyforhersalary.溫迪的工作是照看孩子們，她關(guān)切他們的成長(zhǎng)，而不是只在乎薪水。determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)變更辦法的。(1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(2)determinevt.確定；確定；下決心determineeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.決心做某事（表動(dòng)作）,on/upon（doing）sth.,確定（做）某事,sb.todosth.使某人決心做某事,that...確定……))(3)determinationn．[U]確定；決心①HedeterminedtolearnChinese.他決心學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。②Weweredeterminedtowin(win)thegame.我們決心要贏得競(jìng)賽。③Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.我已確定在家里過(guò)假期。④Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed.她有克服全部障礙取得勝利的決心。[語(yǔ)境助記]ChineseplayersaredeterminedtowinmoregoldmedalsinthenextOlympicGames.Ithinkwiththedetermination，theyaresuretosucceed.中國(guó)選手有決心在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得更多金牌。我認(rèn)為有這樣的決心，他們肯定會(huì)勝利的。makeupone'smind下決心；確定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她變更。changeone'smind 變更辦法readone'smind 看出某人的心思speakone'smind 直言不諱bear/keep...inmind 記?、貲idhechangehismindtolendyousomemoney?他變更辦法借給你一些錢了嗎？②Wemustbearinmindtheselessonspaidforwithblood.我們要記住這些血的教訓(xùn)。③Ihavemadeupmymindtostudy(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我已下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是把珍貴的時(shí)間奢侈在那些無(wú)用的東西上。[名師點(diǎn)津]makeupone'smind短語(yǔ)中mind的形式要隨one的單復(fù)數(shù)變更而變更。givein屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交(教材P18)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最終，我只得讓步。giveintosb./sth. 向……倒戈/屈服/讓步；上交giveaway 贈(zèng)送；賜予；泄露giveback 歸還；復(fù)原giveoff 發(fā)出(氣味、氣體等)giveout 散發(fā)(聲、光、熱等)；用完；耗盡；分發(fā)giveup 放棄；戒掉①Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)上交你們的試卷。②Finally，theenemyhadtogiveintous.最終，敵人不得不向我們倒戈。③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood...肢體語(yǔ)言能夠清晰地泄露出你的心情……(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】insist在此處意為“堅(jiān)持主見”，其后賓語(yǔ)從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)在“insist＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持主見，堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(3)insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅(jiān)決要求(做)某事①Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelyhe'llcalmup.你越堅(jiān)持，他越不愿談話。②Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅(jiān)持陪我走到車站為我送行。③Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussed(discuss)atthemeeting.他執(zhí)意要求在會(huì)議上探討這個(gè)問(wèn)題。④Sheinsistedthattheboyhadstolen(steal)herwalletandthathe(should)besent(send)tothepolicestation.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)那個(gè)男孩偷了她的錢包，并堅(jiān)決要求把他送到警察局。(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣淡薄、呼吸困難，而且天氣會(huì)很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【要點(diǎn)提煉】主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋動(dòng)詞不定式。句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。(1)在此句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式，假如動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，與前面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。(2)該句型中的形容詞多為表示主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如easy，difficult，hard，important，cheap，heavy等。①Thisquestionishardformetoanswer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)難以回答。②Theroomispleasanttolivein．這個(gè)房間住起來(lái)很舒適。③Hisbrotheriseasytoget(get)alongwith.＝Itiseasytogetalongwithhisbrother.他的哥哥很簡(jiǎn)單相處。1．(教材P18)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【分析】此句用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即：Itwas＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“whereitbegins”及“whereitends”為where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，分別作介詞from及介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?！咀g文】首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。2．(教材P18)WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.【分析】此句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中又含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)?！咀g文】當(dāng)我告知她我們的旅行將從海拔5000多米的地方起先，她好像顯得很興奮。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Afterwelostthegame，Johnsaidthathedidn'treallycareaboutit.2．Theofficialssaytheywon'tgiveintotheworkers'demands.3．ThereisnothingmoreIcantrytopersuade(persuade)himwiththeimportanceofhiswork.4．Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdetermination(determine)tocatchthemurderer.5．Aftergraduation(graduate)，LiHuawentintoaccountancy(會(huì)計(jì)工作)．6．Theprofessorpreferredgiving(give)hisstudentsalecturetoattendingthatkindofmeeting.7．Teachersdemandedthateverystudentshouldatten