2024—2025學年第一學期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將自己的準考證號、座位號填寫在本試卷上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B-鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再涂選其他答案標號,涂寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答非選擇題時,請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第I卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后;你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Startworking.B.Goandhavelunch.C.Discusstheproject.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveaperformance.B.Dresssmartly.C.Gotothetheatre.4.WhatisSally’snewinterest?A.Music.B.Dolls.C.Boxing.5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tcarrytheboxesupstairs.B.Shebrokeherarmyesterday.C.Shefailedtofindbigboxes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Bookatrainticket.C.Goonholiday.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Cheap.B.Slow.C.Comfortable.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthemanmostlikely?A.Anewsreporter.B.Alocalresident.C.Alibrarian.9.Wherearethe‘speakers?A.InaTVstation.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthestreet.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itsmodernappearance.C.Itsconvenientlocation.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtoamatch.B.Toknowaboutbaseball.C.Tointroduceastadium.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Checkaschedule.B.Leavetheofficeearly.C.Usepublictransport.13.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.Sendanemail.B.Booktwotickets.C.Printsomedocuments.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesDavidhavetodoforhisscienceclass?A.Buildamodel.B.Reviewlessons.C.Doanexperiment.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfoundsomeballsinhergarage.BThemanofferedtogivethewomansomeballs.C.Judymadeasolarsystemmodellastmonth.16.WhoisJudyprobably?A.David’steacher.B.David’smother.C.David’sschoolmate.17.Whatistheman’sopiniononthesolarsystemproject?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlonghasthespeakerspentrecordingpeople’sfacialexpressions?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Tenyears.19.Whatarepeople’sfacialexpressionslikeintheworld?A.Culturallydiverse.B.Verysimilar.C.Individuallydifferent.20.Whydoesthespeakerenjoytakingpicturesofchildren?A.Theyalwayswanttoplay.B.Theyexpresstheiremotionsopenly.C.Theylikehavingtheirpicturestaken.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。ATeenswhoarejustabouttoenterhighschoolwillfaceaproblem—whichsporttochoose.Someteenagershaveneverbeeninvolvedinorganizedsportsandlotsofstressmaycomeintoplay.Ifthissoundslikeyourteen,encouragethemtotrythesportthatmostattractsthem.HereisalistofsomeofthetopfavoredsportsbyteenagersintheUSA.Basketball:Itisthemostpopularsportwithalmosthalfamilliongirlsplayinginschoolteams.Andmorethan5.8millionboysandgirlsplaycompetitively,choosingitastheirfavoritesportandplayinginschoolteams.It’sagoodteamsport.Americanfootball:Itisnolongerthenumberonesportplayedamongteenagers,mainlybecauseoftheriseofothersports.Someparentsbelieveittobeadangeroussportbut,withtherightcoachandenvironmentaswellastheequipment,itshouldbeperfectlysafetotakepartin.Volleyball:Itisexcellentforgirlsandisagoodgametoplayinateam.Itisthefifthfavoredsportforgirlsandtheygetconfidenceinthesport.It’salsoagoodideatoinvolvethemincompetitivevolleyball.Trackandfield:ifyourteenlikesindividualsport,trackandfieldisgoodtotakepartin.Trackandfieldincludesrunning,throwingandjumping.Trackandfieldcanprovideachanceforalmostanyyouthtogetoutandcompete.1.WhichsportisthemostpopularamongteenagersintheUSA?A.Americanfootball. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Trackandfield.2.WhyisAmericanfootballnolongerthenumberonesportamongteenagers?A.Becauseitisadangeroussport.B.Becauseoftheriseofothersports.C.Becausetheequipmentisnotgood.D.Becausetherearen’trightcoachesandenvironment.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageteenagerstoplaysports.B.Tocomparedifferentsportsforteenagers.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofsportsforteenagers.D.Tointroducesomepopularsportstoteenagers.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在美國青少年中受歡迎的運動項目，并分析了它們的特點和適合的人群?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Basketball:Itisthemostpopularsportwithalmosthalfamilliongirlsplayinginschoolteams.Andmorethan5.8millionboysandgirlsplaycompetitively,choosingitastheirfavoritesportandplayinginschoolteams.(籃球是最受歡迎的運動，有將近五十萬名女孩在學校團隊中打籃球。此外超過580萬的男孩和女孩將其作為最喜歡的運動并在學校隊中打籃球)”可知，籃球是美國青少年中最受歡迎的運動。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Americanfootball:Itisnolongerthenumberonesportplayedamongteenagers,mainlybecauseoftheriseofothersports.(美式橄欖球不再是青少年中排名第一的運動，主要是因為其他運動的興起)”可知，美式橄欖球不再是青少年中最受歡迎的運動是因為其他運動的興起。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HereisalistofsomeofthetopfavoredsportsbyteenagersintheUSA.(以下是美國青少年最喜歡的一些運動的列表)”和后文中對幾項運動的介紹可推知，本文是為了向青少年介紹一些流行的運動。故選D。BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe-Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVekicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayed,rushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly,“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?A.ShesecuredthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.B.Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.C.Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.D.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toppling”inthe6thparagraphmean?A.Challenging. B.Defeating. C.Discouraging. D.Declining.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Strong-willedandreflective. B.Creativeandindependent.C.Sincereandambitious. D.Competentandidealistic.7.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShetakesprideinattainingtheOlympicgoldmedal.B.Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.C.Sheexpectsherachievementtomotivatemorepeople.D.Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了鄭欽文作為一名網(wǎng)球運動員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)和她的個人故事，特別強調(diào)了她在奧運會上為中國贏得首枚網(wǎng)球金牌的成就?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVekicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.(數(shù)百名中國人揮舞著旗幟為21歲的鄭欽文助威。鄭欽文不久將在網(wǎng)球女子單打決賽中擊敗克羅地亞選手DonnaVekic，奪得金牌。)”及第三段“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(這是中國在這個項目上的首枚奧運金牌)”可知，她獲得了第一個中國奧運網(wǎng)球冠軍。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段“InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.(在巴黎，鄭欽文在她的奪金之路上表現(xiàn)異常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的IgaSwiatek)”可知，鄭欽文獲得了奧運會金牌，所以她在贏得金牌的道路上應該是擊敗之前排名第一的IgaSwiatek，所以劃線單詞的意思應與“擊敗”意義相近。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”(在談到奧運會時，鄭說：“我對比賽有不同的對待——情感、拼搏、心態(tài)。如果你讓我再多堅持三個小時去拼搏，我也能做到?！?”及第六段““IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”(“我知道為什么以前會輸給她。我打得急躁，出現(xiàn)了太多非受迫性失誤，想比她更快地擊球。我想證明自己的實力。但在本屆比賽中，我沒有這樣想?！?”可知，鄭欽文是一位意志堅定且善于反思的運動員。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly:“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”(當我們結(jié)束聊天時，她輕聲說道：“我昨晚看了些評論，有些人談到了激勵，這讓我感到自豪。如果你看了我的網(wǎng)球比賽，這能給你生活中帶來一些額外的力量，那我會很高興?！?”可知，她希望她的成就能激勵更多的人。故選C項。CThinkbacktoyourfirstmemory.Howoldwereyouatthetime?Chancesareyoucan’trememberanythingearlierthankindergartenorprimaryschool—nothingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfoodotherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajorityofadultsrarelyrememberthingsthathappentothembeforetheageofthree.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreaseisassociatedwithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神經(jīng)元)—andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisparticularlyimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海馬體),saysDrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcheratTheUniversityofQueensland.Thisregionstoresautobiographicalmemoriesfromspecificeventsinourlives.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconstantlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits,theymightdisrupt(擾亂)existingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.Inresearchinanimals,scientistshavefoundthatlatent(潛在的)tracesofearlyexperiencesremaininthebrainforalongtime,andcanlaterbetriggered(觸發(fā))byareminder.Ithighlightstheimportantinfluenceofearlylifeexperiencesonmentalandemotionalwell-beinglaterinlife.8.Whatisinfantileamnesia?A.Theinabilitytoformmemoriesduringadulthood. B.Theinabilitytorecallearlyexperiences.C.Theinfluenceonexistingmemorynetworks. D.Theinfluenceonmentalandemotionalwell-being.9.Whatdowelearnaboutthebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Newneuronsdisruptexistingmemorycircuits. B.Thehippocampusplaysapassiveroleinone’smemory.C.Ababy’sbrainisthree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrain. D.Braincellsarebeingproducedmorerapidlyinadulthood.10.Whatdoestheresearchinanimalsshow?A.Memoriesarestoredseparatelyintheirbrain. B.Memoriesaremainlyformedwhentheyareyoung.C.Earlyexperienceshavealong-termimpactonlife. D.Earlyexperiencesareeasytobetriggeredbyareminder.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormationofEarlyChildhoodMemoriesB.TheImpactofInfantileAmnesiaonMemoryNetworksC.TheRoleoftheHippocampusinMemoryFormationD.TheInfluenceofEarlyLifeExperiencesonMentalWell-being【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是嬰兒健忘癥并分析了嬰兒健忘癥的原因以及嬰兒健忘癥對人體記憶網(wǎng)的影響。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chancesareyoucan’trememberanythingearlierthankindergartenorprimaryschool—nothingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfoodotherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajorityofadultsrarelyrememberthingsthathappentothembeforetheageofthree.(你很可能記不起幼兒園或者小學前的任何事情了——你對第一個單詞、走的第一步和吃的第一個固體食物一無所知。除了父母后來告訴你的那些東西。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“嬰兒健忘癥”，因此大多數(shù)成年人很少記得三歲前發(fā)生的在他們身上的事情。)”可知，“嬰兒健忘癥”指的是很少有人記得三歲前發(fā)生在他們身上的事情，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits,theymightdisrupt(擾亂)existingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.(因為太多的新的神經(jīng)元正在產(chǎn)生，并在記憶電路中相互連接，它們可能會擾亂已經(jīng)形成的現(xiàn)有記憶網(wǎng)。)”可知，太多的神經(jīng)元產(chǎn)生了，可能會擾亂現(xiàn)有的記憶網(wǎng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inresearchinanimals,scientistshavefoundthatlatent(潛在的)tracesofearlyexperiencesremaininthebrainforalongtime,andcanlaterbetriggered(觸發(fā))byareminder.Ithighlightstheimportantinfluenceofearlylifeexperiencesonmentalandemotionalwell-beinglaterinlife.(在對動物的研究中，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的早期經(jīng)歷的痕跡會在大腦中保留很長一段時間，以后可能會被提醒出來。它強調(diào)了早期生活經(jīng)歷對以后生活的心理和情感健康的重要影響。)”可知，早期的經(jīng)歷會在大腦中保留很長的時間，對以后的心理和情感造成了一定的影響，故早期的經(jīng)歷對生活有著長遠的影響，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chancesareyoucan’trememberanythingearlierthankindergartenorprimaryschool—nothingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfoodotherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajorityofadultsrarelyrememberthingsthathappentothembeforetheageofthree.(你很可能記不起幼兒園或者小學前的任何事情了——你對第一個單詞、走的第一步和吃的第一個固體食物一無所知。除了父母后來告訴你的那些東西。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“嬰兒健忘癥”，因此大多數(shù)成年人很少記得三歲前發(fā)生的在他們身上的事情。)”以及后文對嬰兒健忘癥對人的影響的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了什么是嬰兒健忘癥并分析了嬰兒健忘癥的原因以及嬰兒健忘癥對人體記憶網(wǎng)的影響，故B項“嬰兒健忘癥對人體記憶網(wǎng)的影響”符合文章標題，故選B。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence. B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata. D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation. D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT，介紹了其特點、存在的問題以及人們對ChatGPT的看法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它對用戶問題提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.(這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應)”可知，ChatGPT的獨特之處是它可以參與有意義的對話。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應。它的大量知識來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍。它由人類進一步訓練。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具)”可知，信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.(ChatGPT不能獨立思考。這取決于它所接受的訓練信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地處理有準確數(shù)據(jù)的事情。然而，當不確定時，ChatGPT可能會變得有創(chuàng)意，并給出不正確的回答。OpenAI提醒用戶，無論這些信息聽起來多么符合邏輯，都要檢查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培訓只進行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用戶在使用時必須謹慎因為ChatGPT本身無法思考。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.(ChatGPT不能獨立思考)”；第五段“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.(專家認為ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實問題方面具有無限潛力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.(然而，教育工作者對ChatGPT的反應不一)”可推知，作者主要列舉了其他人對ChatGPT的看法，沒有提到自己對ChatGPT的態(tài)度，故對ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatToDoWhenYou’reJealousOfYourBestFriends’Grades?You’vejustreceivedyourfinalgradesandthey’renotexactlywhatyouwerehopingfor.Tomakemattersworse,yourbestfriends’gradeshavegotyougreenwithenvy.Trynottopanic.We’veputtogethersometipstohelpyoumanage.Behappyforthem.Firstthingsfirst,makesureyoustartthingsoffrightbycongratulatingthemfordoingwellthissemester.We’renotgoingtolie,thiscanbehardwhenyou’refilledwithjealousy(忌妒),butyourbestfriendhasworkedforitandtheydeservetobecelebrated.Don’thatethemfortheirachievements.___16___Faceuptoyourfeelings.Insayingthat,beinghappyforyourbestfrienddoesn’tmeanyoushouldrepress(壓抑)yourfeelings.___17___Askyourselfwherethisjealousyiscomingfromandwhetheryourbestfriendgettingabettergradethanyouactuallymattersinthelongrun.Gettingtotherootofthesefeelingsisanimportantfirststeptoovercomingyourjealousy.Useitasmotivation.Feelingjealousdoesn’thavetobeabadthing.Thefactthatyou’reenviousofyourfriend’sgradesmeansyoucareaboutyourstudies.Thebestthingtodointhissituationistouseyourjealousyasmotivationtodobetterandmakeeffortstoimproveyourowngrades.Figureoutwhereyouwentwrongandlearnfromyourmistakes.Don’tfocusallyourenergyon’feelingupset.___18___Focusonwhatyoulearned,notthegradesyoureceived.___19___Ratherthanworryingaboutyourgrades,trytofocusontheknowledgeandskillsyoulearnedthroughoutthesemesterandhowtheyhelpedyouimproveasaperson.___20___Thefactthatyourbestfriendreceivedahighergradethanyoudoesn’tmeanyou’reafailure.Weneedtostopusingotherpeople’ssuccessesasameasureforourownself-worth.Lifeisn’tacompetition.Focusonyourownstrengths,appreciateyourselfmore,andsoonenoughyourjealousywilljustmeltaway.A.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.B.Trytobehonestwithhowyou’refeeling.C.Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren’teverything.D.Focusonthem,andsoonyourjealousywillmeltaway.E.Allowyourselftofeelgenuinelyhappyforyourfriend.F.Insteadtrytosettingnewgoalsandcreatingbetterstudyhabits.G.However,envycanquicklybecomeaproblemforyourfriendship.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。好朋友成績比自己好，應該怎么辦呢？文章給讀者提供了一些方法幫助管理看到期末成績的不良情緒?！?6題詳解】前文“Firstthingsfirst,makesureyoustartthingsoffrightbycongratulatingthemfordoingwellthissemester.We’renotgoingtolie,thiscanbehardwhenyou’refilledwithjealousy(忌妒),butyourbestfriendhasworkedforitandtheydeservetobecelebrated.Don’thatethemfortheirachievements.(重要的是，確保你的開始是正確的，祝賀他們這學期做得好。我們不想撒謊，當你充滿嫉妒的時候，這可能很難，但是你最好的朋友已經(jīng)為此付出了努力，他們值得慶祝。不要因為他們的成就而憎恨他們。)”提到要為朋友取得好成績而祝賀，不要因為他們的成就而討厭他們。E選項“Allowyourselftofeelgenuinelyhappyforyourfriend.(讓自己由衷地為朋友感到高興。)”與前文內(nèi)容相呼應，承接自然，符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Faceuptoyourfeelings”(正視自己的感受)以及上文“ beinghappyforyourbestfrienddoesn’tmeanyoushouldrepress(壓抑)yourfeelings(為你最好的朋友感到高興并不意味著你應該壓抑你的感情)”可知，要正視自己的感受，不要壓抑自己的情緒；B選項“Trytobehonestwithhowyou`refeeling.(試著誠實地面對自己的感受。)”符合段落主旨，即不要壓抑自己的感受，要誠實地面對。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Useitasmotivation.(把它當作動力。)”以及上文中“Thebestthingtodointhissituationistouseyourjealousyasmotivationtodobetterandmakeeffortstoimproveyourowngrades.(在這種情況下，最好的辦法就是把你的嫉妒作為做得更好的動力，努力提高自己的成績。)”可知本段建議把嫉妒當作動力。前文“Don’tfocusallyourenergyon’feelingupset.(不要把你所有的精力都集中在感到沮喪上。)”提到不要把精力都集中在難過上，F(xiàn)選項“Instead,trytosettingnewgoalsandcreatingbetterstudyhabits.(相反，試著設定新目標并養(yǎng)成更好的學習習慣。)”闡述了與上文相反的的做法，是對如何利用嫉妒作為動力的具體做法的闡述，與前文邏輯連貫。故選F?！?9題詳解】由小標題“Focusonwhatyoulearned,notthegradesyoureceived(關(guān)注你學到了什么,而不是你得到的分數(shù))”可知，本段建議關(guān)注自己所學的知識，而不是分數(shù)，C選項“Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren`teverything.(雖然成績很重要，但它們不是一切。)”指出成績不是一切，符合語境，引出后面關(guān)于關(guān)注所學知識和技能的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】此空為小標題；最后一段“Thefactthatyourbestfriendreceivedahighergradethanyoudoesn’tmeanyou’reafailure.Weneedtostopusingotherpeople’ssuccessesasameasureforourownself-worth.Lifeisn’tacompetition.Focusonyourownstrengths,appreciateyourselfmore,andsoonenoughyourjealousywilljustmeltaway.(你最好的朋友成績比你高并不意味著你是個失敗者。我們不能再用別人的成功來衡量自己的價值。生活不是一場競賽。關(guān)注自己的長處，多欣賞自己，很快你的嫉妒心就會消失。)”可知本段主要闡述不要和別人比較。A選項“Trynottocompareyourselftoothers(盡量不要把自己和別人作比較)”符合這一段的主題，是對內(nèi)容的恰當概括。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ApartfromGermany,thefirstforeignlanguageIeverlearntwasFrench,butitdidn’tgoverywell.MymotheraskedourneighbourtoteachmewhenIwasseven.Frenchwasn’this___21___language,butheusedtoliveinParis,sohecouldspeakwithfluency.However,___22___hishelp,thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andIcouldn’tkeepthenew___23___straightinmymind.Also,Ijustdidn’tthinkthatit___24___mydailylifeinanyway.Thus,Ieventually___25___.Duringthenewsemesterofmyseniorhighschool,my___26___towardslanguagelearningchanged.OurGermanyteacherwasMrs.Hans:atall,slim,gracefullady.I’llneverforgetthefirstclassshe___27___herselftous.Sheneveronce___28___hervoice,butthemomentshebegantospeak,theroomfellsilent.The___29___wasthatMrs.HanslovedGermanlanguageandculture—andeverybodyinherclassescouldn’thelpbutlovethelanguage,too.Weall___30___thewayshetalkedaboutGermanfoodandtraditions.AndIrealizedwhat___31___agoodteacher.Agoodteacherissomeonewhoisinlovewithwhatsheorheis___32___.Amazingly,learningGermanwasn’ta___33___formelikelearningFrench.SoonIbegantoread___34___booksinGermany.Itcertainlywasn’teasy,butIgottoreadanumberofinterestingstories.ReadingGermanclassicsopenedawindowformetoanotherworldandgavemeanewpointof___35___onmyownworld.21.A.basic B.specific C.systematic D.native22.A.despite B.with C.for D.besides23.A.system B.character C.vocabulary D.dialect24.A.referredto B.ledto C.datedfrom D.rebatedto25.A.fellapart B.gaveup C.droppedout D.carriedon26.A.attitude B.appreciation C.description D.reference27.A.commented B.regarded C.stressed D.introduced28.A.lengthened B.raised C.affected D.destroyed29.A.reason B.factor C.summary D.symbol30.A.appreciated B.delivered C.suffered D.based31.A.shocks B.makes C.equals D.symbolises32.A.demanding B.teaching C.carving D.begging33.A.gap B.means C.variety D.struggle34.A.characteristic B.major C.classic D.global35.A.affair B.equality C.base D.view【答案