試卷類(lèi)型：A高一年級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)試題2025.01注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthercar?A.Cheapprice.B.Comfortableseats.C.Advancedtechnology.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Movehisboxes.B.Holdapartyforhim.C.Introducehimtosomeneighbors.3.Whendoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Atnight.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Missingcalls.B.Businessmeetings.C.Wrongtelephonenumbers.5.Whydidthewomanwritethepoem?A.Topublishherownpoetry.B.Tocompleteaschooltask.C.Tolearnmoreaboutliterature.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanknowthevolunteerwork?A.Fromhersister.B.Fromhercoach.C.Fromherschoolmate.7.Howoftenwillthemanprobablygototheanimalhome?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Everyday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Atasportscenter.C.Onaschoolplayground.9.Whatisthewomanthankingthemanfor?A.Respectingherteam.B.Introducingnewfriendstoher.C.Teachingherhowtoplaybasketball.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Excited.11.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Aviolinist.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforherparents?A.Performforthem.B.Takethemtoaconcert.C.Buythemanamazinggift.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatisimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Finishingpapersontime.B.Writingalongpaper.C.Thinkingdeeply.15.Whichtopicwouldthemanprefer?A.Theenvironment.B.Technology.C.Sports.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toanotherclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.CToacafé.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakergivingaspeechto?A.Herco-workers.B.Hercustomers.C.Herstudents.18.Whatmakesthelistenersunhappyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Longworkinghours.B.Badweather.C.Illness.19.Whatisthefirstgift?A.Aholiday.B.Newbikes.C.Freegympasses.20.Whenwillthelistenersgohiking?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Thisweekend.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerecomesaonce-in-a-lifetimeunforgettableexperienceforyou!Inthe2024/2025season,theNorthernLightsthiswinter,whicharestrongerthanbefore,aresuretocatchyoureye.Hereissomeinformationonhowthelightshappenandwhatcanhelpyougetready.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhengasparticle(粒子)fromearthhitchargedparticlesfromthesun.Thesun’spowerfulenergyisusuallyreflectedawayfromearthbecauseofitspowerfulmagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)),butatboththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolarwindsbreakthrough,hittingournaturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.TherearemanyNorthernLightstoolsthathelpyouincreaseyourchancesofcatchingthelights.AmongthemareAuroraForecastandAuroraService,whichwillalsogiveyoualotofinformation:solarraysandwindspeed.There’salsoAuroraAlertsthatpostsupcomingactivitydetails.Whentoseethem?Althoughitisimpossibletopredictwhenthelightswillappear,thereisahigherchanceofseeingthemduringthedarkcoldwinternights,betweenOctobertoMarch.Wheretoseethem?ThenorthcoastofNorwayisprobablythebestplaceintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.ThisisbecauseNorwaysitsbelowthe‘AuroralOval’,whichalmostfollowsthelineoftheArcticCircle.TheNorthernLightshavebeenviewedmuchfurthersouth.Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares(耀斑)lastcenturytheywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.The‘AuroralOval’islocatedexactlyontheArcticCircle.B.TheNorthernLightscanbepredictedaccuratelyduringthewinter.C.TheAuroraForecastonlyprovidesinformationaboutthesolarrays.D.Thestrongerthesolaractivityis,thefurthersouththeNorthernLightscanbeseen.2.Whatcausesthecolorfullightsinthepolesoftheearth?A.Thestrongmagneticfieldsthere.B.Thesun’senergybeingreflectedaway.C.Theweakermagneticfieldsthere.D.Naturalwinds’breakingthrough.3.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Inareport. D.Inanovel.BAsthenumberofdatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心)increases,theyseemtodisturbpeople’squietlife.Rowsofhigh-speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoesonphonesandcomputers,areheldinthebigwindowlesswarehouses.ThesewarehousesareincreasinglybecomingaspecialAmericanlandscapeintowns,citiesandsuburbsacrossthecountry.RichardAndreNewmanthoughthewouldlivetherestofhislifeinhisquiet,leafyneighborhoodinsuburbanVirginia.HewasbornandraisedinBrenMarPark,wherechildrenrodetheirbikesandneighborswavedhello.Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdatacentertobebuiltneartown-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraidthathislifewillbedisturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmovingaway.Datacentershasbeenballooningfastinrecentyearsbecauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingandartificialintelligence(AI),andlocalgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtechcompanies.Butasdatacentersbegintomoveintomorepopulatedareas,closetohomesandschools,parksandrecreationcenters,someresidents(居民)arepushingbackagainsttheworld’smostpowerfulcompaniesoverconcernsabouttheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalhealthoftheircommunities.Forlocalgovernments,attractingdatacenterstotheircitiesbenefitstheireconomy.VirginiaGov.GlennYoungkinsaidin2024thatVirginia’sexistingdatacentersbroughtin$1billionforthecity.TylerRayalocalresident,saidthetaxesofferedtothecommunitiesarenotenoughtocounteract(抵消)theconsequencesofbuildingdatacenterssoclosetohomes.“Weknowthelocalgovernmentistryingtobringinincome,butwhatweareaskingforisthattheyshoulddoitinawaythatdoesn’trunresidentsawayfromtheirhomes,”TylerRaysaid.4.Whatisthewindowlesswarehousesusedfor?A.Housingsomeservers. B.Improvinglocalpeople’slife.C.ShowingAmericanlandscapes. D.Producingphonesandcomputers.5.WhatcanweinferfromRichard’sexperience?A.Hewillsellhishouseatahighprice. B.Hepreferslivinginanoisyplace.C.Hefeelsannoyedwiththedatacenter. D.Heistoooldtohelphisneighborhood.6.WhydoesthelocalgovernmentsupportDatacenters?A.Toprotecttheenvironment. B.Tobringinmoremoney.C.Tostrengthenpeople’shealth. D.Todrivelocalpeopleaway.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooning”inparagraph4mean?A.Dropping. B.Increasing. C.Bursting. D.Removing.CAffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoftengounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnotmeantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglectarewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofisconnectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries(邊界感).Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectationstosucceed.Thelong-terminfluencesofAffluentNeglectarequiteworrying.Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenawayworking,mayfeellonelyandaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Withoutparents’company,thechildrenownfreedomtoexplorewhatevertheylike,buttoomuchfreedomandparentalabsencecanleavemanyofthemwithoutboundariesneeded.Thiscanresultinsomeissuessuchassleepingdisorder,lowinterests,oreventakingpartinriskybehaviorwithoutguidancefromparents.AffluentNeglectisarealconcernanditisdifficulttoaddress.Justimaginethattheparentsareworkingnon-stoptoprovidetheirkidswiththebestlivingconditions,onlytobetoldtheirkidsfeeltheyareunnoticed.Fortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,settingsomehoursasidetohavedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfoodisanotherwaytolearnhowtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey’vedeveloped.Alsoallowingsometimefor“aimless”playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,encouragethemtoputdownsmartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointheminsomeactivities,suchasbaking,painting,orcycling!Beingparentsisnevereasy,butmakingtinychangesinourroutinesandspendingtimewiththosewhomatterthemostwillpayoff!8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentochildrenfromrichfamilies?A.Theygetenoughattentionfromparents.B.Theyareabletocontrolwhattheydo.C.Theydislikestayingwiththeirparents.D.Theybearmoreexpectationsfromtheirparents.9.HowarechildrenaffectedbyAffluentNeglect?A.Theymayfeeldown. B.Theycanfeelenergetic.C.Theycanhaveasoundsleep. D.Theymayfeelindependent.10.WhatcanparentsdotopreventAffluentNeglect?A.Stayathomeeveryday. B.Tellwhathappenstoteachers.CAllowthemtoplaygamesfreely. D.Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.11Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Beingparentsworkingawayfromhomeishard.B.Wealthbringshappinessforkidsfromrichfamilies.C.Kidsfromrichfamiliesneedmoreparentalattention.D.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids’physicalhealth.DAustraliahaspassedalawthatbans(禁止)individualsundertheageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsatprotectingchildrenfromthepossibledangersexistinginthedigitaltimes.PassedbytheSenateonNovember28,2024,afterjustaweekofdiscussion,thelawordersthatsocialmediacompanies—rangingfromTikToktoInstagram—carryout“reasonablemeasures”tobanteenagersfromcreatingaccounts.Failuretoobeycouldresultinlargefines,reachingupto$32million.Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesehasbeensupportiveoftheneedtoprotectchildrenfromonlinebullying(霸凌),peerpressure,andharmfulbehaviors.Thegovernment’sviewpointisclear:teenagersaged16andolderareconsideredablertohandleonlineissues.ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:astriking77%supportthelaw.Thisstrongsupportshowsasocietalagreementonputtingchildren’ssafetyfirstinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.However,whilethelawsetsupaclearagelimit,doubtsappearregardingitsbeingputintopractice.Thegovernmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,adecisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraisesdoubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasurescanbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongandstrictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystillfindwaystoavoidthelimits.12.WhatcausedtheAustraliangovernmenttopassthelaw?A.Improvingchildren’sabilitiestosolveproblems.B.Worryingaboutteenagers’mentalhealth.C.Protectingchildrenfromschoolbullying.D.Theinfluencesofteenagers’badbehaviouronsociety.13.What’stheattitudeofmostAustralianstothelaw?A.Unclear. B.Disagreeable. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.14.Whydosomepeopledoubtwhetherthelawcanbecarriedoutsuccessfully?A.Becauseageprovingprocesseswastetime.B.Becauseit’seasytogiveawaytheusers’privacy.C.Becauseit’sdifficulttoensuretheusers’age.D.Becausethelawdoesn’twinparents’approval.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectItsYoungCitizens.B.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningtheUseofSocialMedia.C.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectChildrenfromDangers.D.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,andmemoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Ourmemoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpustoimaginepossiblefuturescenarios(設(shè)想).Howdoweformnewmemories?____16____.Short-TermMemoryFornewinformationtogointolong-termmemory,itmustpassthroughshort-termmemory.Thecontentsofshort-termmemoryareforgottenrapidlyandarelostunlesspracticed.Morepracticemeanspayingmoreattention.Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwealreadyunderstand.____17____.PayAttentionAttentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.____18____.Wetendtopayattentiontowhatwefindinteresting,meaningful,new,surprising,andemotional.Nothingfocusesthemindlikesurprise.Forexample,althoughonemaycompletelyenjoyaparticularconversation,thesameconversationasecondtimearoundwouldnotbesointeresting.EmotionalImportanceTheexperienceofemotionstrengthensourmemories.Eventsandinformationthatexcitestrongemotionsalsotendtomattertous.Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryourweddingday.____19____.Astimepasses,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedtostoringthegeneralmeaningoftheevent.Asthesayinggoes,“Timehealsallwounds.”____20____Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentallyblankingduringahigh-pressureexaminationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatestmaycontributetoalowertestscore.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetbackpreviouslylearnedinformation.A.StressCanaffectLearningB.BadfeelingsLimitLearningC.WealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknowD.However,memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertimeE.ThefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyageF.MemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattentionG.Therefore,memoriestendtobecomestrongerwithtimepassingby第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Roseworkedinaclothingfactory.She____21____agiftatdesigningclothes,whichbroughtinmoneyforherbossandwerelovedbyladies.Afterseveralyears,thebossofthefactory,anelderlylady,offeredtomakeher____22____,whichgaveRoseasurprise.Later,whentheladyretired,Rose____23____hershareandbecametheboss.Before____24____thefactory,Rosehadtravelledtoseewhatherrivals(對(duì)手)wereproducing.Shehadalwaysstayedatsmallcheap____25____,spendingalittlemoney.Shesaidtoherself:“Everythingistobe____26____!”Now,asa(an)____27____,shefeltsheshouldstayinbetterhotels.Shehadherownidea:seeingsuchhotels,peoplewouldthinkshewas____28____,andtheywouldbuyherclothes.Lastyear,afterattendingafashion____29____inRome,shechoseafancyhoteltostayat.Thenatthehotelshe_____30_____herownfashionshowtoattractcustomers.Beforeleaving,she_____31_____herbill.Shecheckeditcarefullyandthoughteverythingisgoodfor_____32_____.Whenseeingthelastline,_____33_____,shefrowned(皺眉).Itsaid“Paper...Lire(里拉)1,800,”—about75poundsinBritishmoney.Shecouldnotrememberhavingusedanypaperfromthehotel,sosheaskedthecashier.“Thatisforthepaperyour_____34_____iswrittenon.”saidthecashier._____35_____thepuzzledwoman,addedhe,“Everythingistobepaidfor,lady!”“Whetheryouarepoororrich,everyactionyoutakecomesatacost!”thoughtRose.21.A.noticed B.disliked C.accepted D.showed22.A.apartner B.aguide C.adirector D.acustomer23.A.reduced B.donated C.bought D.sold24.A.owning B.organizing C.establishing D.modernizing25.A.shelters B.architectures C.hotels D.apartments26.A.paidfor B.pickedup C.takenaway D.usedup27.A.employee B.boss C.customer D.professor28.A.graceful B.responsible C.creative D.successful29.A.concert B.organization C.style D.show30.A.held B.registered C.watched D.admired31.A.bought B.received C.paid D.gave32.A.success B.growth C.value D.self-improvement33.A.However B.Whatever C.Therefore D.Anyhow34.A.tax B.bill C.income D.price35.A.Thinkingof B.Lookingat C.Pointingto D.Seeingto第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asachildgrowingupinanorphanage(孤兒院),100-year-oldAmandaneverhadthechancetohaveadog.She’sbeenmakingup____36____losttimeeversince.WhenshetoldherdaughterDebbieshehopedtoadopt(收養(yǎng))adog,Debbie____37____(worry)thatasheltermightnotallowawomanofheragetoadoptapet.____38____(luck),avolunteerforMuttvilleSeniorDogRescueinSanFranciscothoughttheirorganizationmightbeabletohelp.____39____11-year-olddog____40____(name)Maxwasrecentlyrescuedbytheorganization.Thedogseemedreadytobeonememberinafamily____41____couldgivehimloveandattention.SoMax____42____(bring)tomeetAmanda,andheimmediatelymadehimselfathome.“Hecametothehouselikehe’dbeenherebefore,”Amandasaid.“Hesawme____43____(sit)onmychair,jumpeduponmeandsatonmylap.Hemadehimselfverycomfortable.”AmandaevenhopestodosomethingfunwithMaxtocelebrateher101stbirthdaythisMarch.“Animalsbringmesomuchhappiness,”Amandasaid.Andstudiesproveshe’sright.Researchhasshownthatthe