人教版高中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬[答案和解釋]

1.He_______(1)tofinishhisprojectbytheendofthisweek.He_______(2)hardeveryday,buthe_______(3)yet.He_______(4)toaskhisteacherforsomeadvicetomorrow.I’msurehe_______(5)completetheprojectontime.2.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(not,do)thatIt__________(be)abadidea,andit__________(cause)moreproblemsButsinceI__________(not,be)you,I__________(make)myowndecisions.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"good"?A.GooderB.GoodestC.BetterD.Best4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereisalotofpeopleintheroom.C.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.6.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Ihavemethimlastweek.B.Imethimlastweek.C.Ihasmethimlastweek.D.Ihavemeethimlastweek.7.I______(not/know)whattodowhenthephone______(ring)inthemiddleofthenight.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer9.I__________(never/visit)aforeigncountrybefore,butI__________(plan)totraveltoEuropenextsummer.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"foranuncountablenoun?A.Thereismuchsugarinthebowl.B.Thereismanysugarinthebowl.C.Therearemuchsugarinthebowl.D.Therearemuchsugarsinthebowl.11.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BetterD.Goodest12.Whichwordisthecorrectanswertocompletethesentence?"I__________tothepartytomorrow."A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Myfather__________toworkbycar.A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone14.Tom__________(call)mewhenhe__________(arrive)attheairportHe__________(probably/ask)metopickhimup,butI__________(not/be)sureyet.15.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Thedogissitting__________thechair.”A.inB.onC.atD.under16.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheistootiredforgoout.C.Sheistiredtootogoout.D.Shetooistiredtogoout.17.IfI__________(1.be)you,I__________(2.study)harderforthetest.You__________(3.notdo)welllasttime,soyou__________(4.need)topreparebetter.Ifyou__________(5.spend)moretimereviewingthematerial,you__________(6.do)betteronthetestnexttime.Don’tworry,you__________(7.be)abletoimproveyourscorewithmorepractice.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"already"?A.Shealreadyfinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishesalreadyherhomework.C.Shealreadyhasfinishedherhomework.D.Shehavealreadyfinishedherhomework.19.Wewentouttoplay______(unless/because)theweatherwasnice.20.Whichoftheseisaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Doyouwenttothepark?B.Didyougotothepark?C.Areyougoingtothepark?D.Youwenttothepark?21.Whichwordshouldfillintheblank:Ihavetwobrothers,______arebothstudents.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MousesC.MiceD.Mousees23.There__________acatunderthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.mousesB.miceC.miceesD.mouse25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyhasgonetotheparty.B.Theyhavegonetotheparty.C.Theygototheparty.D.Theygoingtotheparty.26.Themovie__________(start)at7p.m.,sowe__________(arrive)atthetheaterearlytogetgoodseats.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.B.Ivisitingmygrandparentstomorrow.C.Ivisitedmygrandparentstomorrow.D.Iwillvisitingmygrandparentstomorrow.28.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Shecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.C.Shecanplayingthepianoverywell.D.Shecanplayedthepianoverywell.29.Sheis__________(tall)thanhersister,butMaryisthe__________(tall)ofallthegirlsintheclass.30.Itwasrainingheavilywhenwe__________(leave)thehousethismorningWehadnochoicebutto__________(run)tothebusstopBythetimewe__________(arrive)atschool,we__________(be)completelysoakedOurteacher__________(look)atusandaskedifwe__________(forget)tobringanumbrellaWe__________(explain)thatwe__________(not,expect)theraintobesoheavy,butshejustsmiledandsaiditwasgoodthatwe__________(arrive)safely.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Mymotherisvery_______atcooking."A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best32.Bythetimethey______(finish)theproject,thedeadline______(already/arrive).33.Ifthey______(be)herenow,they______(help)us.34.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingat7pmyesterday.B.Istudiedat7pmyesterday.C.Iamstudyingat7pmyesterday.D.Ihavestudiedat7pmyesterday.35.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:I__________alettertomyfriendyesterday.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing36.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.LargeB.SmallC.TallD.Short37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.C.Thereistoomuchpeopleintheroom.D.Therearetoomuchpeopleintheroom.38.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______ourhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.aredoingC.didD.done40.Choosethecorrectadverbtocompletethesentence:Shesings_______thananyoneelseinthechoir.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I__________abookwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.readB.wasreadingC.isreadingD.readed42.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Sheissitting__________thetable.”A.underB.onC.atD.behind43.He______(never/visit)theGreatWallofChinabeforehistriplastsummer.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeatplayingbasketball.B.HebetterthanIatplayingbasketball.C.HeisbetterthanIplayingbasketball.D.Heisbetterthanmeatbasketballplay.45.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmoviebefore.C.Isawthatmoviebefore.D.Iwillseethatmoviebefore.46.Choosethecorrectsentencewithacomparativeadjective.A.Thisismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Thisisthemoreexpensivethanthatone.C.Thisistheexpensivethanthatone.D.Thisismostexpensivethanthatone.47.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseof"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.C.Ihavelivedheresince2019.D.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamwritingaletter.B.Iwritealetter.C.Ihavewrittenaletter.D.Iwillwritealetter.49.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishedherhomework.C.Shewillfinishherhomework.D.Sheisfinishingherhomework.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ieatbreakfasteveryday.B.Iameatingbreakfastrightnow.C.Iwilleatbreakfasttomorrow.D.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.needs2.works3.hasn’tfinished4.plans5.will

解釋?zhuān)?."needs"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他需要在本周末之前完成項(xiàng)目。2."works"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他每天都在努力工作。3."hasn’tfinished"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示他還沒(méi)有完成。4."plans"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他打算明天去向老師請(qǐng)教一些建議。5."will"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示我相信他會(huì)按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目。第2題

答案：were,wouldn’tdo,wouldbe,wouldcause,amnot,make

解釋?zhuān)旱谝徊糠帧皐ere”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于表示與事實(shí)相反的條件；第二部分“wouldn’tdo”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果；第三部分“wouldbe”表示假設(shè)的情況；第四部分“wouldcause”表示假設(shè)的后果；第五部分“amnot”表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，說(shuō)明我不是你；第六部分“make”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我自己作出決定。第3題

答案：D.Best

解釋?zhuān)?Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第4題

答案：C.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋?zhuān)?People"isapluralnoun,sothecorrectformis"are"(not"is").第5題

答案：C.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"was/were+verb-ing,"indicatinganongoingactioninthepast.第6題

答案：B.Imethimlastweek.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesimplepasttense"met"isusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"lastweek."第7題

答案：didn’tknow,rang

解釋?zhuān)好枋鲞^(guò)去的情境，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第8題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralformof"child"is"children."第9題

答案：havenevervisited,amplanning

解釋?zhuān)骸癶avenevervisited”表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有去過(guò)，“amplanning”表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第10題

答案：A.Thereismuchsugarinthebowl.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"sugar."第11題

答案：C.Better

解釋?zhuān)?Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第12題

答案：D.willgo

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+thebaseverb."Willgo"isthecorrectstructureforexpressingafutureaction.第13題

答案：C.goes

解釋?zhuān)?Father"isasingularsubject,sothecorrectformis"goes"(presentsimpletense).第14題

答案：willcall,arrives,willprobablyask,won’tbe

解釋?zhuān)?willcall"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作；"arrives"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示條件句中的動(dòng)作；"willprobablyask"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的可能動(dòng)作；"won’tbe"是將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式，表示未來(lái)的情況。第15題

答案：B.on

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectprepositionis"on"asitdescribesthedogbeingontopofthechair.第16題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogoout.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtomean"excessively"andisfollowedbyanadjective.第17題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.didnotdo4.need5.spent6.woulddo7.willbe

解釋?zhuān)?.“were”用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況。2.“wouldstudy”用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)條件下的結(jié)果。3.“didnotdo”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示上次考試的結(jié)果。4.“need”用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示目前需要做的事。5.“spent”用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示投入更多時(shí)間的假設(shè)行為。6.“woulddo”用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)情況下的表現(xiàn)。7.“willbe”用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示通過(guò)更多練習(xí)，預(yù)計(jì)的未來(lái)狀態(tài)。第18題

答案：C.Shealreadyhasfinishedherhomework.

解釋?zhuān)?Already"isusedtoshowthatsomethinghashappenedbeforetheexpectedtime.Inthepresentperfecttense,itcomesbetweentheauxiliaryverb"has"andthepastparticiple.第19題

答案：because

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ecause”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。第20題

答案：B.Didyougotothepark?

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepastsimpletense,weuse"did"forformingquestions.Thebaseformoftheverb"go"follows"did."第21題

答案：A.who

解釋?zhuān)?Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinrelativeclauses."Twobrothers,whoarebothstudents"isthecorrectform.第22題

答案：C.Mice

解釋?zhuān)?Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第23題

答案：A.is

解釋?zhuān)?Cat"是單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該使用"is"。第24題

答案：B.mice

解釋?zhuān)?Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第25題

答案：B.Theyhavegonetotheparty.

解釋?zhuān)?Havegone"isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第26題

答案：starts,arrive

解釋?zhuān)?starts"和"arrive"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示固定的事件和習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。第27題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willvisit"isthecorrectform.第28題

答案：B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"can,"wealwaysusethebaseformoftheverb(play),nottheconjugatedform.第29題

答案：taller,tallest

解釋?zhuān)罕容^級(jí)“taller”用于比較兩者，最高級(jí)“tallest”用于表示三者及以上的比較。第30題

答案：left,run,arrived,were,looked,hadforgotten,explained,hadn’texpected,hadarrived

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題考察了過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去完成時(shí)描述發(fā)生在另一事件之前的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去時(shí)描述已完成的動(dòng)作。第31題

答案：A.good

解釋?zhuān)涸诒硎灸芰r(shí)，應(yīng)該使用形容詞"good"來(lái)修飾名詞。第32題

答案：finished,hadalreadyarrived

解釋?zhuān)哼^(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第33題

答案：were,wouldhelp

解釋?zhuān)旱诙?lèi)條件句，表示假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。第34題

答案：A.Iwasstudyingat7pmyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing"todescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第35題

答案：C.wrote

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式"wrote"。第36題

答案：B.Small

解釋?zhuān)?Small"istheoppositeof"big."第37題

答案：B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,"people"),and"toomany"meansanexcessiveamount."Thereare"isthecorrectsubject-verbagreementforpluralnouns.第38題

答案：A.goes

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖侨粘Ａ?xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)“she”，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)“goes”。第39題

答案：B.aredoing

解釋?zhuān)壕渥颖硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“aredoing”。第40題

答案：C.better

解釋?zhuān)?Better"isthecomparativeformof"well,"usedforcomparisoninthissentence.第41題

答案：B.wasreading

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋鲞^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在