(發(fā)言稿)Good_morning,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grown－up”．Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown－up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizedthatbeingagrown－upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thank_you_for_listening.(2010年高考四川卷)假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1．過去對(duì)成年的向往；2．現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)；3．將來的目標(biāo)及措施。參考詞匯：責(zé)任：responsibility注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown－up”．________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.1．__________________adj.古代的；古老的2．__________________n.(pl.bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)3．__________________adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在4．__________________vt.取代；替換；代替完全免費(fèi),無需注冊(cè),天天更新！5．__________________adj.快的；迅速的6．__________________vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n．費(fèi)用；主管7．__________________vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n．便宜貨8．__________________vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得9．__________________vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→__________________n.比賽→__________________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的→__________________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者10．__________________n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿→__________________adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的11．__________________adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→__________________n.規(guī)則；制度→__________________v.規(guī)定；管制；整頓12．__________________vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→__________________n.準(zhǔn)許；進(jìn)入13．__________________vt.做東；主辦；招待→__________________n.男主持人，男主人→__________________n.女主人，女主持人14．__________________n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)→__________________adj.有責(zé)任的15．__________________adj.物理的；身體的→__________________n.物理→__________________n.物理學(xué)家→__________________n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生16．__________________vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→__________________n.廣告→__________________n.廣告客戶17．__________________adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→__________________v.&n.希望；盼望→__________________adj.有希望的[答案]

1.ancient

2.basis

3.nowadays

4.replace

5.swift

6.charge

7.bargain

8.deserve

9.compete；competition；competitive；competitor

10.volunteer；voluntary

11.regular；regulation；regulate

12.admit；admission

13.host；host；hostess

14.responsibility；responsible

15.physical；physics；physicist；physician

16.advertise；advertisement；advertiser

17.hopeless；hope；hopeful考點(diǎn)1

competevi.競(jìng)賽；比賽；對(duì)抗【課文如是】

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(課本P9)【家譜追蹤】

competitionn．比賽competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitorn．比賽者；對(duì)手competewith/againstsb.forsth.為爭(zhēng)取某物和某人對(duì)抗competewithsb./sth.與某人/物媲美，比得上competein

參加……比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeto_dosth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事【典例填充】1．Wecan't____________________themonprices.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。[答案]

competewith2．用合適的介詞填空Morethan10,000competitors__________theworldwillcometotheGamestocompete__________eachother__________medals.[答案]

from；with/against；for【即學(xué)即練】(2009年上海交大附中模擬)Wecan't__________othercountriesifwedon'tdevelopournationaleconomy.A．competefor

B．competeagainstC．catchup D．keepup[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們不發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)，就不能與其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]

B考點(diǎn)2

admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納【課文如是】

Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(課本P10)admit＋n./doing/havingdone/that-clause承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe...承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入/加入……beadmittedas...作為……被接受Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……【典例填充】1．She______________________________amemberofthehorsingclub.她被接納為這家馬術(shù)俱樂部的成員。[答案]

wasadmittedas2．I____________________thewindow.我承認(rèn)打破了窗戶。[答案]

admittedbreaking【即學(xué)即練】(2009年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbe__________backin.A．received B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．turned D．moved[解析]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你退出該俱樂部，人家就不會(huì)重新接受你。短語beadmittedin/into表示“被錄取，被接受”，符合句意。[答案]

B考點(diǎn)3

replacevt.取代；替換【課文如是】

Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced！(課本P10)replace(＝taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替換……inplaceofsb.＝inone'splace代替某人takeone'splace＝taketheplaceofsb.代替某人【典例填充】1．Hewill__________thebrokenwindow__________anewone.他要用新窗戶替換破了的窗戶。[答案]

replace；with2．Youhaveto__________thebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。[答案]

replace【即學(xué)即練】Thenewcity，Brasilia，__________RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.A．removedB．representedC．replacedD．instead[答案]

C考點(diǎn)4

chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管【課文如是】

responsibilitydutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong.(課本P12)inchargeof管理infullcharge負(fù)全責(zé)inthechargeof由……管理takecharge開始管理；接管takechargeof

掌管underthechargeof在……掌管下chargesb.with...指控某人犯……罪free_ofcharge免費(fèi)【典例填充】1．Doyouthinkmuseumsshould____________________admission？你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入館費(fèi)嗎？[答案]

chargefor2．Hewas____________________murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。[答案]

chargedwith3．He______________________________thefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。[答案]

tookchargeof【即學(xué)即練】—CanIhelpyou?—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou__________？A．offerB．a(chǎn)ffordC．chargeD．spare[答案]

C【典例填充】1．I__________withthetaxidriverovertheprice.我與出租車司機(jī)講價(jià)。[答案]

bargained2．Heandhispartnerhad______________________________totelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留。[答案]

madeabargain【典例填充】1．Theteam______________________________.這個(gè)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該贏。[答案]

deservestowin2．Hedeservedto______________________________foreverforwhathehaddone.他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該終身監(jiān)禁。[答案]

belockedup【即學(xué)即練】Afteralltheharmshehasdone，she__________whatevershegets.A．costsB．deservesC．rewardsD．pays[答案]

B三星學(xué)科,教師助手,學(xué)生幫手,家長(zhǎng)朋友！1．Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompete__________eachother__________medalsin2008.A．for；against B．a(chǎn)gainst；withC．with；for D．for；with[解析]句意：在2008年，來自世界各地的10000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員來北京為爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competewith/againstsb.forsth.為爭(zhēng)奪某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。[答案]

C2．Thegraduates__________intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)dmitting[解析]句意：這家公司接收的畢業(yè)生通常要接受嚴(yán)格的培訓(xùn)后才能開始工作。admit強(qiáng)調(diào)“允許進(jìn)入”；accept“接受(邀請(qǐng)、禮物等)”。[答案]

C3．—Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.—Yes，andheadmitted__________hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.A．tokill B．tohavekilledC．havebeenkilled D．havingkilled[解析]考查admit的用法。句意：警察已經(jīng)抓住兇手了。是的，并且他承認(rèn)七年前在一個(gè)下雨的夜晚殺死了他的老板。admit表示“承認(rèn)”時(shí)，后面只能接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞或從句作賓語，但不接不定式及動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。[答案]

D4．Whenyouhavefinishedthebook，please__________itontheshelf.A．replace B．takeplaceC．takeplaceof D．inplaceof[解析]句意：讀