Lesson1單詞

lifestylen.生活方式Itwasabigchangeinlifestylewhenwemovedtothecountry.Thetopicofthemagazinethismonthislivingahealthylifestyle.lifestylen.生活方式acomfortable/healthylifestyle舒適的/健康的生活方式anunhealthylifestyle不健康的生活方式leadasimplelifestyle過簡(jiǎn)單的生活

leadto導(dǎo)致；通向，通往chatvi./n.閑談，聊天chat-chatted-chatted-chattingchat(withsb)(aboutsth)與（某人）交談（某事）chatvi閑談，聊天chatwithfriendsonline在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天chatabouttheweather閑聊天氣？chatn.閑談，聊天

afriendly/pleasantchat友好/愉快的交談

achatabout/oversth關(guān)于某事的閑聊haveachatwithsbabout/oversth與某人閑談某事chatv./n.閑談，聊天Wechattedabouteverything.It’sachancetochatonlinewithvoluntaryworker,anditwon’tcostyouapenny!voluntaryadj.自愿的，志愿的，服務(wù)的

volunteern.志愿者v.自愿；志愿volunteertodosth/volunteerforsth自愿/義務(wù)/無償做某事voluntary

avoluntaryworkerdosomevoluntarywork

Sheisbusywithvoluntaryworkatthemoment.1.Becausetheworkwas

(volunteer),itwasflexible.2.Overthirtythousandpeoplehavevolunteered

(help)out.3.Hewasalwaysthefirsttovolunteer()suchtasks.voluntarytohelpfordefinitelyadv.確切地，肯定地definiteadj.肯定的，確定的definev.給…下定義definitionn.定義

definitelyneedsth

肯定需要某物bedefinitelyworthavisit絕對(duì)值得參觀Definitely！（口）當(dāng)然！

Definitelynot！（口）當(dāng)然不！

givesbadefiniteanswer給某人一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)nativen.本地人

adj.本土的，本地的；天生的thenativelanguage/tongue母語anativespeaker

說母語的人anativeBeijing土生土長(zhǎng)的北京人nativen.本地人

adj.本土的，本地的；天生的nativelyadv.生來地，天然地ThepandaisnativetoChina.benativeto

原產(chǎn)于…;源于…的

rangen.一系列，范圍，種類v.變動(dòng)，排列

arangeofbuildings一排建筑物studentsfromawiderangeofbackgrounds背景各不相同的學(xué)生inthe17-20agerange在17到20歲的年齡范圍內(nèi)rangen.一系列，范圍，種類v.變動(dòng)，排列awide/whole/fullrangeof范圍廣泛的，各種各樣的within/intherangeof在…范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofone’s

range某人能力達(dá)不到的rangefrom…to…在…范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween…and…在…和…范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)這個(gè)城市的氣溫在0°到30°之間變化。Thetemperatureofthiscityrangesfrom0°to30°.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種類型的

variousreasons

種種原因

varioustimes不同的時(shí)期

variousways多種方法varyvi.變化，改變varyin

在…方面不同varyaccordingto…

根據(jù)…而變化varyvi.變化，改變variousadj.各種各樣的；多種類型的varietyn.不同種類Forvariousreasons,thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgroundsandtheircharactervariesfrompersontoperson.Avarietyof=varietiesofPeoplechangetheirmindforavarietyof/varietiesofreasons.多種多樣的allsortsof/allkindsofvaryfrom…to…However，viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.從…到…變化/不等necessityn.必需品；不可避免的情況（生義）meetthenecessityof滿足…的需要incaseofnecessity以備不時(shí)之需thenecessityofdoingsth做某事的必要necessityn.必需品；不可避免的情況（生義）necessaryadj.必要的necessarilyadv.必然地Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth(某人)有必要做某事？Waterisabasicnecessityoflife.

水是一種基本生活必需品。Werecognisethenecessityforawrittenagreement.我們認(rèn)為有必要簽一份書面協(xié)議。Situationschanged.Itisnecessaryforyoutomakeanewplanincaseofnecessity.convenientItisconvenientforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來說做某事是方便的forconvenience為了方便起見atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候反義詞---inconvenientconvenientPleasecomeifyouareconvenient.Pleasecomeifitisconvenientforyou.convenient不能以人做主語qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)quantityn.數(shù)量

inquality

在質(zhì)量上

beofgood/high/poor/lowquality質(zhì)量好/高/差/低

air/waterquality

空氣質(zhì)量/水質(zhì)量

thequalityoflife/education

生活質(zhì)量/教育質(zhì)量qualityn.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)quantityn.數(shù)量

goodsofhighquality

優(yōu)質(zhì)商品

thepersonalqualities

個(gè)人素質(zhì)

haveleadershipqualities具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)

thephysicalandchemicalqualitiesoftherock巖石的物理特性和化學(xué)特性有時(shí)，偶爾fromtimetotimeattimesnowandthenonceinawhile

atatime每次，一次

atalltimes/allthetime一直，總是

atanytime隨時(shí)，無論如何innotime立即，馬上

overtime漸漸地，隨著時(shí)間的流逝intime

及時(shí)ontime

按時(shí)addictn.對(duì)…著迷的人v.使沉溺，使上癮

addictoneselftodoingsth沉溺于做某事

addictedadj.（人）對(duì)…入了迷的，上了癮的

become/get/beaddictedtodoingsth

沉溺于做某事

addictiveadj.使人上癮的

addictionn.上癮，入迷，癖好addictn.對(duì)…著迷的人v.使沉溺，使上癮aTVaddict電視迷highlyaddictive非常容易使人上癮tendtodosth易于做某事tendto/towardssth有…的趨勢(shì)；傾向于…tendtosb照顧/照料某人照顧/照料的多種表達(dá)方式？

lookafter

takecareof

keepaneyeon

attendtodragv.拖，拉；生拉硬拽，勸人勉強(qiáng)來/去drag-dragged-dragged-draggingdragone’sfeet/heels故意拖拉；故意延遲aimn.目的，意圖v.力求達(dá)到aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的

aimlesslyadv.無目標(biāo)地aimtodosthaimatdoingsth旨在做某事achieveone’saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)distancen.距離，間距distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的inthedistance

在遠(yuǎn)處withinwalkingdistance

在步行距離以內(nèi)

revisev.復(fù)習(xí)；改變，修改，修訂revisern.修訂者

revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)；寫評(píng)論previewv.預(yù)習(xí)

aheadadv.在前面；向前

getahead取得進(jìn)步makeprogress，獲得成功

goaheadwithsth

繼續(xù)做某事

goahead

前進(jìn)；干吧/用吧/去吧/請(qǐng)吧

aheadof

領(lǐng)先于；在…之前

aheadoftime/schedule

提前inadvancelookahead

向前看

keepahead

保持領(lǐng)先enginen.引擎engineern.工程師engineeringn.工程，工程學(xué)

Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhethertherefriendsarerealfriends.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：Haveyouheardthenewsthatourteamwonthematch?Thenews(that)mybrothertoldmewasn’ttrue.同位語從句/名詞性從句表示同位名詞的具體內(nèi)容，從句具有解釋說明該名詞的作用，引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中不作句子成分；定語從句是對(duì)先行詞加以修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhethertherefriendsarerealfriends.Whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhethertherefriendsarerealfriends.

if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作“是否”講，常跟在ask,see,say,know和findout等動(dòng)詞（短語）后面，一般情況下，兩者常換用，口語中多用if。Idon’tknowif/whethermyparentsarewillingtobuyalaptopforme.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.只用whether不用if的情況：在動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether；Ican’tdecidewhether

tostay.Iwasn’tsurewhethertoupdatefiles.與ornot直接連用時(shí)用whether；Iwanttoknowwhetherornothescoredagoal.Whetherornotwegetahead,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.在介詞后用whether。Italldependsonwhetherwecangettheirhelp.Hisfatherwarriedaboutwhetherheloseshiswork.Grammar:to-infinitiveReadandunderlinetheinfinitive.Discussitsfunction.1.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.2.It’simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.3.WhenIsetouttodosomething,Idomybesttoachieveit.4.Mytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.5.LiYingisthefirstpersontojointhevolunteeringclubinherclass.賓語主語狀語表語定語不定式的作用Grammar:to-infiniti