第1頁/共1頁2024年4月稽陽聯(lián)誼學校高三聯(lián)考英語試題卷本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。請考生按照規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemando?A．Drinkcoffee.B．Addsomewater.C．Washcups.2．Whenwillthemanfinishstudying?A．At1:00a.m.B．At9:00p.m.C．At11:00p.m.3．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotocheckonhermother.B．Sendhermothertohospital.C．Answerthephonefromhermother.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Salesclerkandcustomer.5．Whatfooddoesthemanoffer?A．Nuts.B．Crisps.C．Chocolate.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A．Sheworkedlatelastnight.B．Sheisstrugglingwithherproject.C．Shewillbelateforherhistorylesson.7．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Ateacher.B．Aheadmaster.C．Astudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whichteatastesgoodwithmilk?A．Yellow.B．Black.C．Green.9．Whatbreaddoesthemanliketoeateveryday?A．White.B．Brown.C．Black.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Howmuchdoesthebaconusuallycost?A．$1.00.B．$1.50.C．$2.00.11．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Ataparkinglot.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atagrocerystore.12．Whodidthespeakerssee?A．Afamoussinger.B．Afamousactress.C．Afamouswriter.13．Whatmakesthecitymorepopular?A．Greatentertainment.B．Cheaplabor.C．Beautifulnature.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whydoesn’tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A．It’slessfun.B．It’stooexpensive.C．It’snothealthy.15．Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A．Textbooks.B．Acar.C．Rent.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher.B．Abanker.C．Adoctor.17．HowlongwillMr.White’stalklast?A．Aboutaquarter.B．Abouthalfanhour.C．Aboutanhour.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whowillgiveinformationaboutthecourses?A．Thedirectorofstudies.B．Thestudentadviser.C．Theprincipal.19．Wherewillthefreshmengoat11o’clock?A．TotheMainHall.B．Tothelanguagelab.C．ToClassroom521.20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Dailyschedulesforfreshmen.B．Atesttimetableforfreshmen.C．Nextday’sarrangementsforfreshmen.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.LaFortunaYoucangetupclosetoitslava-coveredlowerslopesbytakingtheLasColadastrail,oneofseveralunforgettablehikesaroundVolcánArenalNationalPark,about7kmwestofLaFortuna.Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.MonteverdeMonteverde’smist-wreathedcloudforestreservessithighonthecountry’smountainousspine.It’soneoftheworld’sbiodiversityhotspots,withashockingdiversityofplantsandanimals.Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline(滑索),skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.TheNicoyaPeninsulaFamedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.There’swildlifetoo:GrandeBeachisanestingsiteforleatherbackturtlesfromOctobertoMarch.Furthersouth,theremote,jungle-backedtownofSantaTeresaisnowahiphangoutwithcoolcafes,sushirestaurantsanddesignerboutiques.1.Whoarethetargetedreaders?A.Scientists. B.Travelers. C.Researchers. D.Guides.2.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothLaFortunaandMonteverde?A.Outdooractivities. B.Localsnacks. C.Wildlifewatching. D.Volcanoviews.3.Wherecanyouseekthrillinwater?A.LaFortunaandMonteverde. B.LaFortunaandTheNicoyaPeninsula.C.TheNicoyaPeninsulaandMonteverde. D.SantaTeresaandVolcánArenalNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要向讀者介紹了CostaRica中LaFortuna、Monteverde、TheNicoyaPeninsula三處景點?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“CostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.(從潮濕的熱帶雨林到霧蒙蒙的云霧森林，哥斯達黎加應有盡有。有足夠的動作來滿足最苛刻的刺激尋求者。下面，我們來看看你不想錯過的地方。)”可知，本篇是關于哥斯達黎加的旅游簡介，是為旅行者設計。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LaFortuna部分中的“Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.(在拉福圖納以東約7公里處，有騎馬、山地自行車和在阿雷納爾湖劃皮艇的活動。該地區(qū)的天然溫泉是緩解疲勞肌肉的理想場所。)”、Monteverde部分中的“Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline(滑索),skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.(想要鳥瞰森林，可以乘坐驚險刺激的高空滑索，高速掠過樹冠——《天空迷航：蒙特維德》有一個自動剎車系統(tǒng)，對孩子和焦慮的成年人都很有用。)”可知，LaFortuna、Monteverde兩處景點都有戶外活動。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaFortuna部分中的“Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.(在拉福圖納以東約7公里處，有騎馬、山地自行車和在阿雷納爾湖劃皮艇的活動。)”和TheNicoyaPeninsula部分中的“Famedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.(尼科亞以其明信片般完美的海灘和甜蜜的太平洋海浪而聞名，適合各種水平的沖浪愛好者。)”可知，在LaFortuna和TheNicoyaPeninsula兩處景點都可以在水中尋求刺激。故選B。BThesunneartheequatorisnever-ceasingbearingdownasIleadElaine,adarkbrownhorse,throughthickbushes.It’sbeenalongdayonhorseback.MylegsacheandourcampsignalsacrossaridgeofancientfoldinghillsintheLolldaigaRangeofnorthernKenya,amosaic(馬賽克)oftwistedlandscapesandcommunities.SuddenlyElaine’searsflickintoalert,andthemusclesofherbodytensebeneathme.OurguideNicholusstretchesoutaleanarmtowardabushjustmetersaway.Myeyesfocus,tryingmybesttoseewhattheothersalreadyhave:twoamberballsglowingfromashadowedform.It’sayounglion,quickandstrong,inthemiddleofthehighgrass.Awildsilencehangsbetweenus.Withoutthedefensivehuntingvehicle,Ifeelcompletelyexposed.Peeringintothebush,I’msuspendedbetweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah’smostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmall.Usually,I’mtheonetrackingthelion,camerainhand.Now,thelionshiftsinmyconsciousnessfromobjecttosubject.Ishift,too,stronglyawareofthesoftfleshofmyownbody.Nicholusnodshisheadintheotherdirection,asaferdistanceaway.Hepointstoshallowholesinthedust.“Look,thisisabiglion,andtheseareyoungones,somecubs,”hesays.“Probablyamother.”Pawprintsmarkedtheearth,eachtellingthestoryofmorelions,movingindifferentdirections.Itwastimetogo.HorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenya.Tojourneyonhorsebackistobreakdownthewalls—meanttoprotect,butalsotoseparateusfromthenaturalworld.Andaswe’reabsorbedinthethrilloftheexperience,we’revividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspaces.Outhereyourhorseisyourtranslator,respondingtothelowhissofaleopard,thesoftscentofanelephantherd,thecoolmorningbreezedescendingfromMountKenya’sglacialpeaks.Yourjobistolearnhowtolisten.4.WhichwordscanNOTdescribemyhorsebackjourney?A.Thrilling. B.Tiring. C.Breathtaking. D.Boring.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.Iregrettednothavingdrivenavehicle.B.Ifeltextremelytenseincaseoflions’attack.C.Therewillbeabigbattlebetweenlionsandus.D.Itwasoutofmyexpectationtobreakintoalion’sworld.6.WhydopeoplestillloveengaginghorsebacktravellinginKenyatoday?A.Horsesaremuchcheaperthanvehicles.B.Visitorswillexperiencethewildlifeanytime.C.Itisasafeandexcitingwaytoenjoythewildlife.D.Itoffersachancetoreconsidertheconnectionbetweenhumansandwildlife.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Findmoreanimalstofeed. B.Askyourhorsefortranslation.C.Feelnaturewithyourheart. D.Listentothesoundofeveryanimal.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向讀者講述了作者在肯尼亞騎著馬觀賞野獸的旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MylegsacheandourcampsignalsacrossaridgeofancientfoldinghillsintheLolldaigaRangeofnorthernKenya,amosaic(馬賽克)oftwistedlandscapesandcommunities.(我的腿很疼，我們的營地穿過肯尼亞北部洛爾達加山脈一座古老的折疊山山脊，那里是扭曲的景觀和社區(qū)的馬賽克。)”、第四段中的“Withoutthedefensivehuntingvehicle,Ifeelcompletelyexposed.Peeringintothebush,I’msuspendedbetweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah’smostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmall.(沒有了防御性的獵車，我覺得自己完全暴露了。凝視著灌木叢，我在驚奇和恐懼之間徘徊，我和大草原上最臭名昭著的獵人之間的距離小得令人難以置信。)”可知，騎著馬觀賞野獸的旅行不是無聊的。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Withoutthedefensivehuntingvehicle,Ifeelcompletelyexposed.Peeringintothebush,I’msuspendedbetweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah’smostnotorioushunterunbelievablysmall.(沒有了防御性的獵車，我覺得自己完全暴露了。凝視著灌木叢，我在驚奇和恐懼之間徘徊，我和大草原上最臭名昭著的獵人之間的距離小得令人難以置信。)”可知，作者感覺暴露在獅子的視野內(nèi)，怕萬一獅子來襲，充滿了驚訝和恐懼。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“HorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenya.Tojourneyonhorsebackistobreakdownthewalls—meanttoprotect,butalsotoseparateusfromthenaturalworld.Andaswe’reabsorbedinthethrilloftheexperience,we’revividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspaces.(在肯尼亞，騎馬旅行仍然是觀賞野生動物最身臨其境的方式。騎馬旅行是為了打破圍墻——這是為了保護我們，但也是為了將我們與自然世界分開。當我們沉浸在這種興奮的體驗中時，我們生動地意識到保護這些野生空間的重要性。)”可知，在肯尼亞騎馬觀賞野獸的旅行至今為止一直是游客們喜歡的沉浸式旅游，在旅行中，除了觀賞動物，這種旅行方式也讓游客思考動物和人之間的關系。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Outhereyourhorseisyourtranslator,respondingtothelowhissofaleopard,thesoftscentofanelephantherd,thecoolmorningbreezedescendingfromMountKenya’sglacialpeaks.Yourjobistolearnhowtolisten.(在這里，你的馬是你的翻譯，對豹子的低嘶嘶聲、象群的柔和氣味、從肯尼亞冰川山峰上吹下來的涼爽的晨風做出反應。你要做的就是學會傾聽。)”可以推斷作者想表達騎在馬背上觀賞野獸的旅游需要游客學會傾聽馬和其他動物、和大自然山川的回應，需要用心去感覺大自然。故選C。CAdiethighinproteinisoftenpromotedaspartofahealthylifestyle,andmanydietsencourageconsumerstoreducefatsinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainleanmuscle.ForthestudyinNatureMetabolism,BettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingtheproportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficial,consumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesn’taddtothedevelopmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.“Consumersarebeingledtobelievethattheycannevergettoomuchproteinintheirdiet,”saysMittendorfer.“However,ourresearchshowsthatspecificaminoacids(氨基酸),whicharethebuildingblocksofprotein,cantriggerheartdiseasethroughasignalingmechanismatthecellularlevelintheblood.”Anaminoacidfoundinanimal-proteinfoods,suchasbeef,eggs,andmilk,wasfoundtoberesponsibleforsignalingactivityincellsthattypicallyclearawayrubbishinbloodvessels.Asconsumptionofdietaryproteinincreases,sodoestheconsumptionofleucine(亮氨酸),thespecificaminoacidresponsiblefortriggeringthiscellularactivityintheblood.Whenfunctioningnormally,thesecellsworktokeepbloodvesselsfreefromplaque(血小板)buildup.Whentheirproductionbecomesoveractive,theresultingaccumulationofspentcellsinthevascularsystemcancausetheplaquebuildupandblockagestheyaresupposedtoprevent.Theresultinghardeningofthearteries(動脈)isaleadingriskfactorforheartattackandstroke.“OurhopeistoeventuallyfindtheGoldilocksapproachformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofdietaryprotein,suchasbuildingleanmuscle,whileavoidingthehealthdrawbacksfromoverconsumption.”saysMittendorfer.Theresearchersfoundthatconsumingmorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromproteincarriesmoredownsideriskthandietarybenefit.Foranormaladult,20to30gramsofproteinpermeal,or60to90gramsofproteinperdayisadequatetosupporthealth.Thestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsinmiceandcells.8.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearch?A.Itisbeneficialtotakeinproteinindailydiets.B.Adiethighinproteinisalwaysconsideredasahealthylifestyle.C.Manyconsumersareinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainmuscle.D.Consumingproteintoomuchdoesn’tdogoodtotheleanmuscledevelopment.9.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseheartattackandstroke?A.Theplaquebuildup. B.Animal-proteinfoods.C.Thehardeningofthearteries. D.Overactivecellularactivityintheblood.10.Whatistheproperwaytomakegooduseofprotein?A.Totakeinproperamountofproteinpermeal.B.Toexerciseeverydayinordertobuildleanmuscle.C.Toconsumemorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromprotein.D.Todomoreexperimentsinmiceandcellstoprovideevidence.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itisconductedinarelativelyscientificway.B.Itfinallyfindsaproperapproachtokeepfit.C.Itistotallyagainstwhatpeoplehavebelieved.D.Itoffersadietstandardforpeopleofallagesallovertheworld.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了每日攝入過量蛋白質將導致心臟病、中風等疾病，并提出合理的蛋白質攝入量。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ForthestudyinNatureMetabolism,BettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingtheproportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficial,consumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesn’taddtothedevelopmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.(BettinaMittendorfer及其同事在《自然代謝》雜志上發(fā)表的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然增加每日卡路里攝入量中蛋白質的比例是有益的，但攝入過多的蛋白質不僅不會促進瘦肌肉的發(fā)育，還會對健康造成意想不到的負面影響。)”可知，攝入過度蛋白質對身體健康不利。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theresultinghardeningofthearteries(動脈)isaleadingriskfactorforheartattackandstroke.(由此導致的動脈硬化是心臟病發(fā)作和中風的主要危險因素。)”可推知，心臟病和中風直接的原因是動脈硬化。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Foranormaladult,20to30gramsofproteinpermeal,or60to90gramsofproteinperdayisadequatetosupporthealth.(對于一個正常的成年人來說，每餐20至30克蛋白質，或每天60至90克蛋白質足以維持健康。)”可知，為了健康，成年人需要攝入適當量（20-30克）的蛋白質。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsinmiceandcells.(該研究將人體試驗與小鼠和細胞試驗結合起來。)”可知，該研究結合了人類的實驗、和老鼠、細胞中的結論。整個研究相對科學、嚴謹。選A。D“Pleasewouldyoutellme,”askstheheroineofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,“whyyourcatgrinslikethat?”AliceissurprisedwhentoldthatallCheshirecatscangrinandthat“mostof‘emdo”.Wecanonlywonder,then,whatshewouldmakeofanewstudythatclaimsthatourpetcatsactuallyhavenearly300facialexpressions—farlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumans.ThestudyinvolveddozensofcatsbeingfilmedattheCatCafeLoungeinLosAngeles,wherehomelesscatslivetogetherwhileupforadoption.Morespecifically,theyloggedeachoccurrenceof26facialmusclemovements,includingblinksandhalfblinks,noselicks,andvariousearpositions.Theyidentified276combinationsofthosemovements,eachofwhichrepresentsacatfacialexpression.Thatwasnotfarawayfromthe357expressionsasimilarstudyhadpreviouslyseeninchimpanzees,anditeasilybeatthe80fromgibbons(長臂猿).Dogsaresaidtobecapableof27facialmovements.Accordingtotheresearchers,thenumberofcatfacialexpressionswasasurpriseandindicatesahiddendepthtohowcatsexpressthemselves.“ThankstothedevelopmentofFacialActionCodingSystems,wearenowabletouncovercommunicativecomplexityamongmammalsthatmayhavebeenpreviouslyoverlooked.”theysaid.Thestudiesshowedthatabout45percentofthemwereclearlyfriendly:Thesetendedtoinvolveeyesbeingclosedandearsandwhiskers(胡須)beingtiltedforwards,towardsanothercat,duringafriendlyencounter.Another37percentwereobviouslyaggressiveordefensive.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetcatshaveagreaterrangeoffacialexpressionsinpartbecausebeingclosetopeopleoftenalsomeanslivingincloseplaceswithothercats—andbeingabletocommunicatecanavoidconflict.Andtheybelieveitshouldbepossibletoreadmoresubtlemessages.“Weplantostudyhowcatsproducefacialsignalsduringspecificinteractions,suchasplay,fighting,andsoon.”12.Whatdoparagraph1and2mainlytellus?A.Aliceactuallymadeastudyoncats’grins.B.Catsareoftenheroesinfamousfairytales.C.AlicehasacatinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.D.Peopledonotknowmuchaboutcatsfacialexpressions.13.Whydoestheauthormentionchimpanzeesanddogs?A.Toshowthattheseanimalsareallmammals.B.Toshowthatcatscanexpressthemselvesinspecialways.C.Toshowthatcatsareclevererthanchimpanzeesanddogs.D.Toshowthatcatshaveunbelievablequantitiesoffacialexpressions.14.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutthecats’facialexpressions?A.Eyesbeingclosedtoanothercatisdefensive.B.Almostallthecatfacialexpressionsarefriendly.C.Livingwithhumansinfluencescats’facialexpression.D.Cats’facialexpressionscanberegardedasjustsimple.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CatsPull276DifferentFaces. B.MostoftheCatsCanGrin.C.TheWaysCatsProduceFacialSignals. D.Cats’FacialMuscleMovement.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓咪的面部表情的數(shù)量比人們預想要多，研究者確定了貓具有276種表情，面部表情的形成和與人類共處有關?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段““Pleasewouldyoutellme,”askstheheroineofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,“whyyourcatgrinslikethat?”AliceissurprisedwhentoldthatallCheshirecatscangrinandthat“mostof‘emdo”.(‘請你告訴我，’《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的女主角問道，‘為什么你的貓笑成那樣？’當愛麗絲被告知所有柴郡貓都會咧嘴笑，而且‘大多數(shù)都會’時，她感到很驚訝。)”和第二段“Wecanonlywonder,then,whatshewouldmakeofanewstudythatclaimsthatourpetcatsactuallyhavenearly300facialexpressions—farlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumans.(我們只能好奇，她會如何看待一項新的研究，該研究聲稱我們的寵物貓實際上有近300種面部表情——遠遠超過許多專家的預期，這可能是它們與人類生活在一起的結果。)”可知，一、二兩段主要告訴我們?nèi)藗儗ω堖涿娌勘砬橹獣圆欢?。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wecanonlywonder,then,whatshewouldmakeofanewstudythatclaimsthatourpetcatsactuallyhavenearly300facialexpressions—farlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumans.(我們只能好奇，她會如何看待一項新的研究，該研究聲稱我們的寵物貓實際上有近300種面部表情——遠遠超過許多專家的預期，這可能是它們與人類生活在一起的結果。)”、第四段“Thatwasnotfarawayfromthe357expressionsasimilarstudyhadpreviouslyseeninchimpanzees,anditeasilybeatthe80fromgibbons(長臂猿).Dogsaresaidtobecapableof27facialmovements.(這與之前在黑猩猩中發(fā)現(xiàn)的357種表情相差不遠，而且輕松超過了長臂猿的80種表情。據(jù)說狗能做出27種面部動作。)”、第五段中“Accordingtotheresearchers,thenumberofcatfacialexpressionswasasurpriseandindicatesahiddendepthtohowcatsexpressthemselves.(據(jù)研究人員稱，貓面部表情的數(shù)量令人驚訝，這表明貓表達自己的方式有一個隱藏的深度。)”可知，上文提到猩猩、長臂猿、狗等動物是為了對比突出貓咪的面部表情之多。故選D。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theresearcherssuggestthatpetcatshaveagreaterrangeoffacialexpressionsinpartbecausebeingclosetopeopleoftenalsomeanslivingincloseplaceswithothercats—andbeingabletocommunicatecanavoidconflict.(研究人員認為，寵物貓的面部表情范圍更廣，部分原因是與人親近通常也意味著與其他貓生活在近距離的地方——能夠交流可以避免沖突。)”可知，與人類一起生活會影響貓的面部表情。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第二段“Wecanonlywonder,then,whatshewouldmakeofanewstudythatclaimsthatourpetcatsactuallyhavenearly300facialexpressions—farlargerthanmanyexpertshadexpectedandwhichmayhaveevolvedasaresultofthemlivingalongsidehumans.(我們只能好奇，她會如何看待一項新的研究，該研究聲稱我們的寵物貓實際上有近300種面部表情——遠遠超過許多專家的預期，這可能是它們與人類生活在一起的結果。)”以及第三段“ThestudyinvolveddozensofcatsbeingfilmedattheCatCafeLoungeinLosAngeles,wherehomelesscatslivetogetherwhileupforadoption.Morespecifically,theyloggedeachoccurrenceof26facialmusclemovements,includingblinksandhalfblinks,noselicks,andvariousearpositions.Theyidentified276combinationsofthosemovements,eachofwhichrepresentsacatfacialexpression.(這項研究涉及數(shù)十只貓，它們在洛杉磯的貓咖啡館休息室被拍攝下來，在那里，無家可歸的貓在等待收養(yǎng)時住在一起。更具體地說，他們記錄了26種面部肌肉運動，包括眨眼和半眨眼、舔鼻子和不同的耳朵位置。他們確定了這些動作的276種組合，每一種都代表一種貓的面部表情。)”可知，文章介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓咪的面部表情的數(shù)量很多，研究者確定了貓具有276種表情。A選項“CatsPull276DifferentFaces.(貓有276張不同的臉。)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneknowsmemoryfailsasyouage.____16____Short-termmemorycontainsthecontentsofyourthoughtsrightnow,whichiseasilydisturbedordisrupted.Itdependsonyouractivelypayingattentiontotheitemsthatareinthe“nextthingtodo”fileinyourmind.Ourabilityoftheshort-termmemorydeclinesslightlywitheverydecadeafter30.____17____Someaspectsofmemoryactuallygetbetterasweage.Forinstance,ourabilitytoextractpatterns,regularitiesandtomakeaccuratepredictionsimprovesovertimebecausewe’vehadmoreexperience.____18____So,howdoweaccountforoursubjectiveexperiencethatolderadultsseemtostrugglewithwordsandnames?____19____Ourbraincapacitytodealwithinformationanddatadoessufferwiththeageingprocess.Butgivenalittlemoretime,olderadultsperformjustfine.Then,olderadultshavetosearchthroughmorememoriesthanyoungeradultstofindthetargetinformation.Yourbrainbecomescrowdedwithmemoriesandinformation.____20____It’sjustthatthereissomuchmoreinformationtosortthrough.Andexperiencingnewthingsisthebestwaytokeepthemindyoung.A.Buteveryoneiswrong.B.It’snotthatyoucan’tremember.C.Obviously,ourmemoriesgetcrowdedaswegrowolder.D.Butageisnotthemajorfactorsocommonlyassumed.E.First,thereisageneralizedcognitiveslowingwithage.F.Forexample,aseniorsoccerplayeralwaysoutperformsagreenhand.G.Ifyou’regoingtogetanX-ray,youwanta70-year-oldradiologist,nota30-year-oldone.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探究人的記憶力與年齡之間的關系，分析得出人的記憶不一定隨著年齡增長而衰退，并解釋現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?6題詳解】由上文“Everyoneknowsmemoryfailsasyouage.(每個人都知道，隨著年齡的增長，記憶力會衰退。)”可知，這句話提出了一個普遍認知，即隨著年齡增長記憶力會衰退，由后文“Short-termmemorycontainsthecontentsofyourthoughtsrightnow,whichiseasilydisturbedordisrupted.Itdependsonyouractivelypayingattentiontotheitemsthatareinthe“nextthingtodo”fileinyourmind.(短期記憶包含了你現(xiàn)在的想法，它很容易被干擾或破壞。這取決于你積極地關注那些在你腦海中“下一件事要做”文件中的項目。)”可知，前文的這種說法會被否定或修正，故A選項“Buteveryoneiswrong.(但每個人都錯了。)”適合作為對這一普遍觀點的反駁，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。【17題詳解】由上文“Short-termmemorycontainsthecontentsofyourthoughtsrightnow,whichiseasilydisturbedordisrupted.(短期記憶包含了你現(xiàn)在的想法，它很容易被干擾或破壞。)”可知，講述了短期記憶的特點及其隨年齡增長的輕微下降，下文應轉而講述記憶的另一面，即并非所有記憶都隨年齡衰退，故D選項“Butageisnotthemajorfactorsocommonlyassumed.(但年齡并不是人們普遍認為的主要因素)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。【18題詳解】由上文“Forinstance,ourabilitytoextractpatterns,regularitiesandtomakeaccuratepredictionsimprovesovertimebecausewe’vehadmoreexperience.(例如，我們提取模式、規(guī)律和做出準確預測的能力隨著時間的推移而提高，因為我們有了更多的經(jīng)驗。)”可知，提到了隨年齡增長，我們提取模式、規(guī)律及做出準確預測的能力會提升，這里需要一個具體例子來支撐這個觀點，故G選項“Ifyou’regoingtogetanX-ray,youwanta70-year-oldradiologist,nota30-year-oldone.(如果你要做X光檢查，你需要70歲的放射科醫(yī)生，而不是30歲的。)”通過實例說明了經(jīng)驗豐富的老醫(yī)生更受歡迎，能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。【19題詳解】由上文“So,howdoweaccountforoursubjectiveexperiencethatolderadultsseemtostrugglewithwordsandnames?(那么，我們?nèi)绾谓忉尷夏耆怂坪踉趩卧~和名字上掙扎的主觀體驗呢？)”可知，這里詢問為何老年人在語言和命名上似乎有困難，下文應提供解釋，故E選項“First,thereisageneralizedcognitiveslowingwithage.(首先，隨著年齡的增長，認知能力普遍放緩。)”能承接上文，給出了一個可能的原因，即認知速度的減緩，符合題意。故選E。【20題詳解】由上文“Then,olderadultshavetosearchthroughmorememoriesthanyoungeradultstofindthetargetinformation.Yourbrainbecomescrowdedwithmemoriesandinformation.(然后，老年人必須比年輕人搜索更多的記憶來找到目標信息。你的大腦充滿了記憶和信息。)”可知，上文描述了隨著年齡增長，大腦中累積的記憶和信息增多，接下來應該進一步解釋這種現(xiàn)象，由后文“It’sjustthatthereissomuchmoreinformationtosortthrough.Andexperiencingnewthingsisthebestwaytokeepthemindyoung.(只是有太多的信息需要整理。體驗新鮮事物是保持思維年輕的最好方法。)”可知，這種現(xiàn)象不是因為人們記不住了，故B選項“It’snotthatyoucan’tremember.(并不是你記不住了。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。第三部分：語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Believeitornot,Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting____21____,andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan’t____22____.IfIcouldjusthaveanicechocolatecakealltomyself,I’dbeveryhappy.Butno!Ihavereceivedmoreties,pajamas,umbrellas,andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems,Idrawfrommystock,butthatisa____23____occurrence.Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge.Oneday,myAuntGloriacalledme.“Hello,Shelley,”shesaid.“We’rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.?”“Oneminute,whileIlookatmy____24____,”Isaid.“Too____25____,”Ithoughttomyself.“I’mfree.IguessI’llhavetogo.”ToAuntGloria,Isaid,“Yes,thatdaylooksO.K.tome.I’llbethere.ShouldIbringanythingfortheparty?”“No,”answeredAuntGloria,“justbringyourself.”Themorningforthepartyarrived.Aftersomethought,I____26____thatitwouldbepropertobringmy____27____alittlegift.Ithoughtitwouldpleaseher.Ihadagoodstockofgiftsinmy____28____,soIcouldsimplyrewraponeandofferittoher.ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit.SoI____29____thefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry.My____30____wereall-therewhenIarrived.Theyweregladtoseeme,andiftheoccasionhadn’tbeenabirthdayparty,IguessIwouldhavebeengladtoseethem.UncleJoetoldmeIhad____31____.“Youlookwonderful,”hesaid.IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria.“Here,”Isaidcheerfully,____32____mygift.“Alittlesomethingforyou.”“Oh,that’sverykindofyou,”saidmyaunt.Shebeganto____33____thegift.“Iwonderwh