題型四語篇填空(1)文體:涉及說明文和記敘文。(2)話題:以介紹類居多,也會涉及教育引導(dǎo)類、趣味故事等話題。(3)考查點(diǎn):動詞、名詞、形容詞、代詞;高頻考點(diǎn):連詞、副詞、介詞、數(shù)詞;冷

考點(diǎn):疑問詞。(4)詞類變化:①名詞:變復(fù)數(shù);所有格;變形容詞。②形容詞:變副詞;級別變化。題型解讀③副詞:級別變化。④數(shù)詞:序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞。⑤代詞:主格變賓格、形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞。方法一

答題步驟詞語運(yùn)用主要考查學(xué)生對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境

及語法知識來完成。在解答此類試題時(shí),要掌握以下解題技巧:1.通讀全文,了解文章大意(who,when,where,why,what)2.選對詞(1)詞語搭配法:即根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。同學(xué)們平時(shí)一定要

注意掌握一些常用詞匯的基本用法及相關(guān)的搭配。(2)語法判斷法:即通過語法分析來選擇正確的單詞,若空處為主語,可考慮選擇方法技巧名詞、代詞或動名詞;若空處是謂語,則考慮選擇動詞;若句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,則考慮

用副詞作狀語或者連詞連接兩個(gè)完整的句子等。(3)語境/句分析法:即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境以及句意,選出最符合語境的單

詞。(4)對比排除法:有時(shí)對于一些難題,可試著將各個(gè)單詞逐一填入空白處,然后進(jìn)

行綜合比較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?.變對形方法二

答題小口訣空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有-’s不能棄;“動詞”注意要

變形,“形副”注意有三級;要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘“基”和“序”;填

入“代詞”需慎重,各種變化要牢記。A組河南中考題組一、(2019河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思

完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehour

taketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove

1

theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’題組訓(xùn)練sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked2

his

friendsthere.Theywouldplayfor3

.Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’mal-

sogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto

4

yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalready5

waitingforus.Youwill

haveamuch6

bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,”

7

hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsaw

abigtreehouse.“Wow!”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zachhearda8

voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext9

.

CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?”“IthinkI’mgoingto10

ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthat

night.1.

during

2.

taking

3.

hours

4.

because

5.

there

6.

bigger

7.

promised

8.

boy’s

9.

door

10.

like

二、(2018河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完

整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。soonlyaskfriendthreehertalk

startbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending1

freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.

Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings2

chemistryandhistory.Meredithnever

wantedto3

abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged

(評頭論足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,

4

noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-

gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas5

tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestood

upand6

totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas7

inreading

andwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.8

,shesaidsheenjoyed

chemistry.Meredith’seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.9

thatday,MeredithfoundJosieintheplay-

groundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立即)became10

and

startedtoplayateachother’shousesontheweekend.1.

her

2.

like

3.

talk

4.

so

5.

asked

6.

started

7.

interested

8.

Third

9.

Later

10.

friends

三、(2017河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思

完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstand

lookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily’s

ancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto1

theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome2

forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoof

course3

nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite

4

.Whydidn’theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking

5

a

kidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,

6

shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鸛鳥)broughtyou.”Shesaidno7

,hopingthatthesubject

wouldbedroppeduntilJimmy’sparentscameback.“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8

too,sweetie.”“Allright,thanks,Granny.”

9

grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslat-

er,whenshewastidyingupand

10

atJimmy’sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(輩)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinour

family.”1.

understand

2.

answers

3.

knew

4.

nervous

5.

with

6.

so

7.

more

8.

me

9.

Jimmy’s

10.

looking

B組全國中考題組一、(2019江西)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞

限用一次。thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant.Ifyouusegoodtelephone

1

,thecallerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)you

oryourcompany2

.First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally(正式地),givingyournameandthe

nameofyourcompany.3

willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.Youshouldalsoremember

4

asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(語調(diào)).If

yousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifyouhavenotheardwhatacaller5

,itismuchmorepolitetosay“I’msorry.Couldyousay

thatagain,please?”6

tosimplysay“What?”.Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,don’tjustsay“yes”or“no”.If

thepersonis7

,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareun-

available,8

wheretheyare,andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome9

aboutthecaller,suchas

theirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,

askforit

10

!1.

skills

2.

again

3.

This

4.

tosmile

5.

said

6.

than

7.

available

8.

explain

9.

information

10.

politely

二、(2019新疆)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單

詞。每空一詞。weighthungrywastesteatseewellgoingcarefullyallWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest1

given

insomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohavea2

.

Duringthetest,somepeopleweregiven3

kindsofbreakfastsandsomegotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedto

4

howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhen

theyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson

5

a

rightbreakfast,heorshewillwork6

thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore7

toschool,hewilllistenmore

8

inclass.Theresultsalsoshowthathavingnobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose

weight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso9

atnoonthattheyeattoomuchfor

lunch.Sotheywillputonweightinsteadoflosing10

.1.

was

2.

test

3.

all

4.

see

5.

eats

6.

better

7.

going

8.

carefully

9.

hungry

10.

weight

三、(2018陜西)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1

inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.

Nothingcanmakehim2

thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3

thepark,suddenly,heheardawoman

cryingforhelp.Heranup4

toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-old

babygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface5

purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknow

howtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetook

thebabyinhis6

withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPing

heldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashort

while,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybe-

gantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas7

.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8

life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjust

helping9

.Hehopedmorepeoplecould10

tohelpthepeopleinneedif

possible.1.

worked

2.

happier

3.

cleaning

4.

quickly

5.

turned

6.

arms

7.

saved

8.

baby's

9.

himself

10.

volunteer

四、(2018江西,B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞

限用一次。know

life

different

back

and

interesting

sign

real

find

theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery1

to

scientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith2

weather,butotherplanetshave

thesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere

3

onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed

4

ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotex-

plorers(探測器),or‘rovers’,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor

5

ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks6

allkindsofroughground.

Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos7

toEarth.First,thetworovers

foundchemicalsandpatterns(圖紋)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.

Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand8

otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreat-

edbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.

Today9

arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They10

needmorein-

formationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldques-

tions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.1.

interesting

2.

different

3.

life

4.

toknow

5.

signs

6.

and

7.

back

8.

found

9.

they

10.

really

C組原創(chuàng)題組(語篇填空第二節(jié))一、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。Iliketodoallkindsofsports.Myfavoritesportisplayingtennis,andtennisbrings

mylifesomuchhappiness.Icanwatchthematchwithmyfriends.They

1

in-

terestedintennis,too.Doingthesportwillimprovemyhealth.WhenIwassmall,oneday,Ifeltboredathome.IturnedontheTV,andIsawtwo

beautifulgirlsplayingtennis.Thegamewassowonderful

2

Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthematch.Fromthenon,Ifellinlove3

tennis.Iwatchedmany

matchesandgottoknowmorethanbeforeaboutthegame.Tennisis

4

popularsport.Thetennisplayerswearbeautifulclothesandthey

maketheballflyquickly.

ThereisnodoubtthatIamatennisfan.Ifindsomuchfunfromit.

5

makesmyliferichandcolourful.What’syourfavoritesport?1.

are

2.

that

3.

with

4.

a

5.

It

二、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。Everycountryhasit’sowncustomsandtraditions.Acustomisaspecialwayof

doingsomething.Atraditionisacustomthat

1

passeddownovertime.Finally

thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.We

2

knowaboutotherpeople’scustomsandcultures.Andweshouldalwaysrespect

(尊重)them.Forexample,inAmerica,peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes.Butinsome

AsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea,peopletake

3

theirshoesbeforegoingin-

sidetheirhomes.InmanyAsiancountries,peopleusechopstickswhileAmericans

4

Europeanseatwithforksandknives.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneat5

theirhands.Therearemanyotherdifferences.Butallofthese

culturesarespecial.Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnmoreaboutthem.1.

is

2.

should

3.

off

4.

and

5.

with

三、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadetheirpredictions

(預(yù)測)aboutourlife.Itisbelieved

1

thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thaveso

manyaccidents

2

the