(每日一練)2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit1TeenageLife知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

單選題1、The

little

boy

bought

his

mother

a

gift

on

Mother’s

day.A．SVIODOB．SPC．SVOD．SVA答案：A考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：小男孩在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一個(gè)禮物。The

little

boy作主語(S)，bought作謂語(V)，

his

mother作間接賓語(IO)，a

gift作直接賓語(DO)，on

Mother’s

day作時(shí)間狀語，因此該句為SVIODO結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。2、It

is

considered

that

digital

TV

is________

to

satellite

TV

because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures.A．betterB．superiorC．seniorD．junior答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人分析說，數(shù)字電視在提供同樣的服務(wù)的同時(shí)，畫面也更加清晰，因此比衛(wèi)星電視更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。A.

better更好的；B.

superior優(yōu)質(zhì)的；C.

senior年長(zhǎng)的；D.

junior職位較低的。由“because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures”可知，數(shù)字電視在提供同樣的服務(wù)的同時(shí)，畫面也更加清晰，因此比衛(wèi)星電視更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，superior

to意為“優(yōu)于；比……優(yōu)越”。故選B。3、Young

people

show

a

_______

for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人更喜歡更大的朋友群，更親密，更陪伴。A.

company陪伴；B.

preference偏愛；C.

experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.

selection挑選。preference

for對(duì)……的偏愛。根據(jù)“for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.”可知，年輕人更偏愛更大的朋友群。故選B。4、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)置目標(biāo)讓你充滿信心。make后接復(fù)合賓語，空處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明賓語you，故選D。小提示：5、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于圖書館外面惱人的尖叫聲，他無法集中精力讀書。第一空為短語concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修飾scream應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞annoying，annoyed常用于修飾人，表示“生氣的”不符合語境。故選A。6、She

couldn’t

make

herself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+謂+賓B．主+謂+間賓+直賓C．主+系+表D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)答案：D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在車輛的嘈雜聲中，她無法使人聽見她的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)句子的主語是She，謂語是

couldn’t

make，賓語是

herself

，過去分詞heard作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項(xiàng)。7、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細(xì)聽著，好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲。A.determine決定；B.react作出反應(yīng)；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲”，空格處意為“分辨”。故選D。8、My

father

________

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值，教我做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人。A.

left離開；B.

entertained使娛樂；C.

whispered低聲說；D.

impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)。impress

on

sb

sth為固定短語，意為“使某人牢記；使某人銘記”。故選D。9、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，但只要有充分的準(zhǔn)備和耐心，你就會(huì)找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality質(zhì)量；B.

personality個(gè)性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根據(jù)句意可知，找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞“with”的賓語，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。10、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們聚集起來表示反對(duì)這些計(jì)劃。A.

exchange交換；B.

register發(fā)表意見，注冊(cè)；C.

concentrate集中；D.

design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意，句中表示“發(fā)表反對(duì)意見”用register

their

opposition。故選B。11、Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually

________paper

money

for

almost

every

purchase.A．exchangeB．reduceC．replaceD．substitute答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：信貸行業(yè)的許多人預(yù)計(jì)，信用卡最終將在幾乎所有消費(fèi)中取代紙幣。A.

exchange交換；B.

reduce減少；C.

replace取代；D.

substitute用……來取代。根據(jù)“Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually”可知，此處是指信貸行業(yè)的人預(yù)計(jì)信用卡會(huì)取代紙幣，用replace符合題意；而substitute意為“用……來取代”，接賓語paper

money時(shí)意為“用紙幣來取代……”不符合題意。故選C。12、Afternoon

tea,

________

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.A．to

designB．designingC．designedD．having

designed答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：下午茶的歷史可以追溯到19世紀(jì)40年代，是午餐和晚餐之間的一種小吃。本句已有謂語date

back

to，所以空白處為非謂語。動(dòng)詞design和所修飾的名詞短語Afternoon

tea之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語，由逗號(hào)隔開，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。13、With

his

attention________on

his

book,

he

noticed

nothing.A．concentratedB．concentrateC．concentratingD．to

concentrate答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他全神貫注地看書，什么也沒注意到。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞with后賓語his

attention與concentrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。14、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個(gè)whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因此句子主語應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語和后置定語；謂語為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語為Tu

Youyou。故選B。15、Lily’s

mother

bought

her

a

pet

dog

as

a

birthday

present.A．賓補(bǔ)B．直接賓語C．間接賓語D．表語答案：C考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的媽媽給她買了一條寵物狗作為生日禮物。buy

sb.

sth.“給某人買某物”，sb.是間接賓語，sth.是直接賓語，因此句中her是間接賓語。故選C。16、選出以下句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型:

He

tells

them

a

funny

story.A．SVOB．SVOCC．SV

IO

DOD．SV答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他給他們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。句中He為主語，

tells為謂語動(dòng)詞，them為間接賓語，a

funny

story為直接賓語，所以本句為主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。17、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．variousD．a(chǎn)

variety答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，都有辦法在地球日參與各種活動(dòng)。A.

varieties種類；B.

anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.

various各種各樣的，千差萬別的；D.

a

variety一種種類。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞activities，應(yīng)用形容詞，因此排除A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處要表達(dá)“多種多樣的”。故選C項(xiàng)。18、When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves

we

should________that

there

are

others

less

fortunate

than

we

are.A．a(chǎn)rrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约焊械诫y過時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該想到還有人不如我們幸運(yùn)。A.

arrange安排；B.

dismiss開除；C.

reflect反??；想到；D.

explore探索。根據(jù)“When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves”可知，難過的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該想到有人沒有我們幸運(yùn)。故選C。19、I’ve

been

trying

to

read

this

book

all

day,

but

somehow

I

cannot

________

to

it

properly.A．give

inB．settle

downC．look

forwardD．live

up答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我一整天一直都在盡力讀這本書，但不知怎么的，我不能完全專心致志于它。A.

give

in遷就；B.

settle

down專心致志于；C.

look

forward盼望；D.

live

up不辜負(fù)。以上四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語都與句中介詞to構(gòu)成固定短語，根據(jù)句意可知，要用動(dòng)詞短語settle

down

to(專心致志于)在句中作謂語，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。20、After

two

months,

Jenny

became

more________

and

relaxed

in

the

new

campus.A．unfriendlyB．confidentC．excitedlyD．patiently答案：B考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月之后，Jenny在新的校園里面變得更加自信和放松。A.

unfriendly

不友好的；B.

confident

自信的；C.

excitedly

激動(dòng)地；D.

patiently

有耐心地。分析句意可知，此處需要填寫形容詞作表語，且因?yàn)椴⒘械谋碚Zrelaxed“放松的”為褒義詞，故表示的是Jenny情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，因此“更自信”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。21、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A．originalB．energeticC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)是，均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的；B.

energetic精力充沛的；C.

awkward尷尬的；D.

fictional虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛”。故填形容詞energetic，作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。22、It’s

a

_______

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方艙醫(yī)院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

the

Covid-19.A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收患者是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.

cheerful歡快的；B.

classical經(jīng)典的；C.

creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國(guó)家的一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。23、What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?It’s

important

to

stick

to

it

and

work

hard

towards

it.A．Subject（主語）B．Object（賓語）C．Adverbial（狀語）D．Attributive（定語）答案：A考查句子成分。句意：下劃線部分是什么句子成分？堅(jiān)持下去并為之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，劃線部分為句子真正主語，it為形式主語。故選A項(xiàng)。24、The

movie

called

Jaws

made

people

________

of

sharks,

especially

of

the

great

white

shark.A．frighteningB．to

frightenC．having

frightenedD．frightened答案：D考查形容詞。句意：電影《大白鯊》讓人們害怕鯊魚，尤其是大白鯊?！癿ake

sb.

+形容詞”表示“讓某人……”，因此空格處是形容詞frightened，意為“害怕的”。故選D。25、Anyway,

whether

they

like

it

or

not,

they

do

give

people

a

very

good

_________.A．impressionB．impressC．impressiveD．impressed答案：A考查名詞。句意：不管怎樣，不管他們喜歡與否，他們確實(shí)給人們一個(gè)很好的印象。A.impression印象；B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.impressed印象深刻的?！癮

very

good”后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此空格處是“impression”，故選A。26、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

really

a

big

challenge.句子的

主語

是：A．junior

high

schoolB．senior

high

schoolC．a(chǎn)

big

challengeD．Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school答案：D考查句子分析。句意：從初中到高中真的是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，句子的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school，句子是主系表句型，a

big

challenge為表語。故選D項(xiàng)。27、One

of

my

classmates

kept

talking

to

me

during

the

lesson

so

that

I

couldn’t

follow

the

teacher.

How

_____

it

was!A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．excitingC．frighteningD．a(chǎn)nnoying答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上課的時(shí)候有一個(gè)同學(xué)一直和我講話，以至于我不能好好跟著老師的思路。真煩人！A.

anxious焦慮的；B.

exciting令人興奮的；C.

frightening令人

害怕的；D.

annoying讓人生氣的。分析句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞annoying修飾，表示上課時(shí)被打攪很惱人，讓人生氣。故選D項(xiàng)。28、The

man

never

rides

a

bike.A．SVB．SVAC．SVPD．SVO答案：D考查基本句型。句意：這個(gè)人從不騎自行車。The

man是主語，never是狀語，rides是謂語動(dòng)詞，a

bike是賓語。由此可知，本句屬于“主謂賓”句型。故選D。29、On

the

evening

of

July

1st

2021,

the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks

________

millions

of

people

celebrating

the

centenary

of

the

CPC．A．dazzledB．wanderedC．encountered答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年7月1日晚上，煙花的絢麗色彩和圖案使慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年的數(shù)百萬人驚嘆。A.dazzled

使驚嘆；B.wandered

漫游；C.encountered

遇到。根據(jù)空格前“the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks”以及句意可知，

空格處應(yīng)填表示“使驚嘆，使嘆服”。故選A。30、All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,

________

to

know

his

secret.A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生都急切地詢問這位新來的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.

curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.

envious嫉妒的；C.

cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.

generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,”可知，所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來的人的秘密。故選A。完成句子31、一句多譯給我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。①________

was

that

he

sang

well.（what）②________

that

he

sang

well.（it做形式主語）答案：

What

impressed

me

most

It

impressed

me

most考查主語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為主語從句，主語從句用what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語，表示“令人印象深刻的事情”；impress

sb.

most“令某人最印象深刻”，根據(jù)was可知，主語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。所以第一個(gè)句子可以填What

impressed

me

most；主語從句也可以放到后面，用it作形式主語，所以第二個(gè)句子可以填I(lǐng)t

impressed

me

most。故填①What

impressed

me

most②It

impressed

me

most。32、我們終于找到你了,我真是太高興了!I’m

so

glad

that

we’ve

found

you

____

____!答案：

at

last考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定短語at

last“最后，終于”。故填①at；②last。33、我會(huì)遇到新朋友，而熨燙整齊的衣服會(huì)幫助我留下一個(gè)好印象。I

would

be

meeting

new

friends,

and

properly

ironed

clothes

would

help

me

________

________

________

________.答案：

leave

a

good

impression考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句子分析可知，and連接兩個(gè)分句，ironed

clothes為主語，would

help為謂語動(dòng)詞，me為賓語，“留下好印象”表達(dá)為leave

a

good

impression，“幫助某人做某事”表達(dá)為help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.，故填leave

a

good

impression。小提示：34、15歲是個(gè)尷尬的年紀(jì)。15________

________

________

________.答案：

is

an

awkward

age考查名詞和形容詞?！澳昙o(jì)”是age，“尷尬的”是awkward，an

awkward

age尷尬的年紀(jì)。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填is

an

awkward

age。35、If

I’m

not

in

class,

I’m

________________.如果我沒在上課，那么我要么是在圖書館要么是在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。答案：either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab.考查固定搭配。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“要么是在圖書館要么是在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”，“要么……要么……”是either...or...，“在圖書館”是in

the

library，“在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”是in

the

computer

lab，因此空格處是either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab。故填either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab.36、媽媽會(huì)拿出一兩個(gè)硬幣到一旁。我們幾個(gè)都緊張地看著。Mama

would

put

one

or

two

coins

to

the

side.

We

would

________

________

________

________.答案：

watch

with

anxious

interest考查固定短語。表示“緊張地看著”用固定短語watch

with

anxious

interest；由would

可知其后動(dòng)詞用原形；故填①watch；②with；③anxious；④interest。37、千里之行，始于足下。A

thousand—mile

journey

________

the

first

step.答案：starts/begins

with考查短語、主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處的內(nèi)容為“開始于”，短語：start/begin

with“開始于”，符合題意，主語A

thousand—mile

journey為單數(shù)，且表示客觀事實(shí)，所以空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)。故填starts/begins

with。38、我的起很早，以便能趕上第一班車。I

got

up

very

early_________

_______I

could

catch

the

first

bus.答案：

so

that考查連詞。分析句子可知，這里符合目的狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用so

that引導(dǎo)，表示“以便，為了”。故填so

that。39、父親就是這樣——無論他遇到什么問題，都決不放棄。Such

is

Dad—________

_______he

meets

with，he

never

gives

up.答案：

whatever

problem考查代詞。分析句子可知，空白處要表達(dá)“無論什么問題”，可以用連接詞whatever搭配problems來表達(dá)。故填whatever

problem。40、莉莉現(xiàn)在對(duì)如何使用電腦感到很好奇。Lily

is__________

__________

__________

__________

use

a

computer

now.答案：

curious

about

how

to考查短語和疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。短語“be

curious

about”意為“對(duì)……好奇”，“如何使用電腦”應(yīng)該用how+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即how

to

use

a

computer

作介詞about的賓語。故填

①curious②about③how④to語法填空41、Doing

exercises

can

help

you

keep

__________________(fitness).

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：fit考查固定短語。句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你保持健康。根據(jù)句意和給出詞，可推出該處為固定短語keep

fit（保持身體健康），所以填fit。42、It

was

up

to

him

to

concentrate

_________

his

studies

and

make

something

of

himself.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：on考查介詞。句意：他有責(zé)任專心學(xué)習(xí)，有所成就。短語concentrate

on表示“專心”。故填on。43、Out

of

______（curious），

the

man

followed

the

guide

into

the

hall.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：curiosity考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，那人跟著導(dǎo)游走進(jìn)了大廳。Out

of后跟名詞，curious的名詞為cu