第19課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)

Units7~8知識(shí)點(diǎn)1regret的用法核心精講過關(guān)難點(diǎn)一voice,sound與noise難點(diǎn)二attend,join,joinin與takepartin難點(diǎn)辨析突破

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2support的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3manage的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4prevent的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5“get/have+賓語+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯拓展1.poem(n.)→

poet

(n.)詩人2.value(n.)→

valuable

(adj.)貴重的;有用的3.noise(n.)→

noisy

(adj.)吵鬧的4.policeman(n.)→

policemen

(pl.)男警察5.wolf(n.)→

wolves

(pl.)狼6.medicine(n.)→

medical

(adj.)醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的必備知識(shí)梳理7.energy(n.)→

energetic

(adj.)精力充沛的;充滿活力的8.regret(v.)→

regretted

(過去式/過去分詞)感到遺憾;懊悔→

regrettodosth.

對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾→

regretdoingsth.

后悔做了某事9.educate(v.)→

education

(n.)教育→

educational

(adj.)教育的;有教育意義的→

getaneducation

接受教育10.manage(v.)→

manager

(n.)經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者→

managetodosth.

設(shè)法做成某事11.enter(v.)→

entrance

(n.)進(jìn)入;入口(處)12.choose(v.)→

choice

(n.)選擇;選擇權(quán)→

chose

(過去式)→

chosen

(過去分詞)選擇;挑選13.sleep(v.)→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→

asleep

(adj.)睡著的→

fallasleep

睡著14.express(v.)→

expression

(n.)表情;表示;表達(dá)方式15.lead(v.)→

leader

(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖→

led

(過去式/過去分詞)帶路;領(lǐng)路→

leadto

把……帶到;領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致16.safe(adj.)→

safety

(n.)安全;安全性17.bad(adj.)→

badly

(adv.)嚴(yán)重地;非常18.social(adj.)→

society

(n.)社會(huì)重點(diǎn)短語1.

part-timejob

兼職工作2.

takephotos

照相3.

makesure

確保4.

givesb.ahug

擁抱某人5.

liftup

舉起;提起6.

talkback

回嘴;頂嘴7.

thinkbackto

回想起8.

keep...awayfrom

避免接近9.

makeone'sowndecision

自己做決定10.

takecareof

照顧11.

bestrictwithsb.

對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格12.

getinthewayof

擋……的路;妨礙13.

asmuchaspossible

盡可能多地14.

beseriousabout

對(duì)……是認(rèn)真的15.

spend...on...

花費(fèi)……在……上16.

makeachoice/choices

作選擇17.

haveachancetodo...

有機(jī)會(huì)做……18.

belongto

屬于19.

attendaconcert

參加音樂會(huì)20.

pickup

撿起21.

too...to...

太……而不能……22.

havefun

玩得高興;玩得愉快23.

notonly...butalso...

不但……而且……24.

communicatewith

與……交流信息;溝通25.

pointout

指出;指明26.

puttogether

放在一起;組合27.

encouragesb.todosth.

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事習(xí)慣用語Noway!不行!情景交際Unit7談?wù)撛试S做的事;同意和不同意做的事1.—CanIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothisdriver'slicense.—Noway!Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I'mworried

aboutyoursafety.2.—Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?—Ifyoudon'tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.3.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenough.4.—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndeci-

sions.5.—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.Unit8做出推測(cè)1.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.2.—Whosehairbandisthis?—ItcouldbeMei'shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelong

hair.3.—Whatdidyouseethatnight?—I'mnotsure,butitcan'tbeadog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkitmightbeabearora

wolf.重點(diǎn)語法1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There'ssomething

valuable

(value)inmybag,soItakeitwithmeallthe

time.2.Theyhadfun

playing

(play)computergamesinthecomputerroom.3.It'stoo

noisy

(noise)here.Let'sgoandfindaquieterplace.4.Some

policemen

(policeman)wenttothesceneandsearchedformorede-

tails.5.Mikedidn'tsleepwell,sohefelt

sleepy

(sleep)thenextday.詞匯語境運(yùn)用6.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe

manager

(manage).7.Yournewdress

suits

(suit)youwell.Itmakesyoulooksmartandbeautiful.8.BeforeIsteppedonthestagetodomyfirstspeech,Lucy

hugged

(hug)me

lightlytogivemeencouragement.9.

Wearing

(wear)jeansisn'tallowedintheP.E.classatourschool.10.Linda'sparentswereworriedabouther

safety

(safe)whileshewasona

tripalone.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空leadexpresscirclebadsmokemanagesupportpurposesocietyattend1.Mr.Bakerspendsabouthalfanhour

circling

theplay-groundthreetimesev-

erynight.Hewantstokeephealthy.2.Inmymind,NelsonMandelaisoneofthegreatest

leaders

intheworld.3.Itisreallyimportantforusto

manage

ourtimeinthisbusyworld.4.Icanunderstandhismeaningbyreadingthe

expression

onhisface.5.The

purpose

ofmyspeechistocallonmorepeopletopayattentiontothe

campussecurity.6.Iputupasign“No

Smoking

”onthedoorofmyfather'sbedroom.7.Thegirlwas

badly

ill,sowetookhertothenearesthospital.8.Wewill

attend

thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisavery

specialtimeforus.9.Isthebridgestrongenoughto

support

twoheavytrucksatthesametime?10.Everyoneisaverysmallpartinthe

society

,butwecanjointogetherto

makeitabetterplacetolivein.1.smoke(v.)冒煙;吸煙

(n.)煙;吸煙;抽煙★Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!如:cigarettesmoke香煙產(chǎn)生的煙Areyoucomingoutsideforasmoke?你出來是不是為了抽煙?2.cry(v.)哭;叫喊

(n.)叫喊;哭聲熟詞生義講練3.field(n.)田野;場(chǎng)地;專業(yè);學(xué)科;領(lǐng)域如:Allofthemareexpertsintheirchosenfield.他們?cè)诟髯赃x定的專業(yè)中都是專

家。4.lift(v.)舉起;抬高;移開;移動(dòng)(n.)電梯;搭便車★givesb.alift讓某人搭便車如:Theboyisstrongenoughtoliftabigstone.這個(gè)男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯,可以搬動(dòng)一塊

大石頭了。5.coat(n.)外套;外衣;涂層;皮毛(v.)給……穿上外套;涂上如:adogwithasmoothcoat皮毛光滑的狗cookiesthicklycoatedwithchocolate外面涂有一層厚厚的巧克力的曲奇餅6.suit(n.)西服;套裝(v.)適合7.express(n.)快車;特快專遞(v.)表示;表達(dá);快遞郵寄(或發(fā)送)→expression(n.)表情;表示;表達(dá)方式如:theTrans-SiberianExpress橫穿西伯利亞的特快列車AssoonasIreceivepaymentIwillexpressthebooktoyou.我一收到付款,我就把

書用快遞給你寄去。8.circle(n.)圓圈;圈子;階層;界(v.)圈出;盤旋,環(huán)行如:She'swellknowninartcircles.她在藝術(shù)界赫赫有名。Birdscircledaroundabovehishead.鳥在他的頭頂上盤旋。9.value(v.)重視;珍視;給……估價(jià)(n.)價(jià)值→valuable(adj.)貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的→valueless(adj.)沒有價(jià)值的;不值錢的如:Thehousehasbeenvaluedatover$2million.這座房子的估價(jià)為200多萬美元。一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Thisdiscoveryhasopenedupawholenewfieldofresearch.

領(lǐng)域

2.Heliftedthesuitcasedownfromtherack.

移開

二、完成句子1.Althoughtheybelievejoiningasportsteamisagoodwayofmakingnewfriends,

Iwouldliketoattendcommunityactivitiesto

widenmysocialcircle

(擴(kuò)大我

的社交圈).2.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyourealize

howmuchyouvaluehim

(你有多重視他).3.—Canyou

expressthisletterforme

(幫我把這封信快遞出去)whenyougo

tothepostofficetomorrowmorning?—Ofcourse.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1regret的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.Iregret

totell

(tell)youthatIwillleavethebeautifulcity.2.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?—No.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,I

regretted

(regret)thatIhadplayedall

theweekend.3.Iregretted

arguing

(argue)withmyparents,soIsaidsorrytothem.1.regretv.感到遺憾;表示歉意;懊悔?，F(xiàn)在分詞為regretting,過去式、過去

分詞為regretted?！魊egret+n./pron.意為“后悔,對(duì)……表示歉意”。如:Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llregretit.你如果現(xiàn)在不做,以后一定會(huì)后悔的?！魊egret+that/wh-從句,意為“后悔,遺憾……”。如:IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了那些話?！魊egret+todo意為“很遺憾地做……”。如:Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我們很遺憾地通知你,你的申請(qǐng)未獲通過?！魊egret+v.-ing意為“后悔做了某事”。如:Hebitterlyregrettedeverhavingmentionedit.他非常后悔提起那件事。2.regretn.痛惜;懊悔;遺憾;失望。如:ItiswithgreatregretthatIacceptyourresignation.接受你的辭呈,我感到非常遺

憾。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2support的用法1.(2018河南安陽一模)—Jerrylookssotired.Heworkstoohard.—Hehasto

support

(offer/support/provide/remain)afamilyoffouronhis

own.2.Mostpeopleinthetownstrongly

supporttheplan

(支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)tobuilda

playgroundforchildren.3.WhenIwasintrouble,youwereinsupport

of

meandencouragedmetoface

thedifficultiesandfindwaystosolvethem.1.support作動(dòng)詞,意為“支持,支撐;供養(yǎng);資助”。常用搭配:supportsb./sth.(in

sth.)(在……方面)支持某人/某事。如:Ifyouraisetheprojectatthemeeting,I'llsupportyou.如果你在會(huì)上提出這個(gè)項(xiàng)

目,我將支持你。Sheworkshardtosupportthefamily.她努力工作養(yǎng)家。2.support作名詞,意為“支持;資助;支撐物”。常用搭配:insupportof支持。如:Yoursupportmeansalottome.你的支持對(duì)我來說意味著很多。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3manage的用法1.Howgreatthedriveris!Hemanaged

toavoid

(avoid)anaccidentthismorn-

ing.2.—Doyouneedhelpwiththeseheavyboxes?—No,thanks.IthinkIcan

manage

(offer/take/bring/manage).manage作動(dòng)詞,意為“完成(困難的事),勉力完成;管理,負(fù)責(zé)”。manage后

面只能接不定式作賓語而不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某

事。如:Weneedpeoplewhoaregoodatmanaging.我們需要擅長管理的人。Theboycanmanageanotherpieceofcake.那個(gè)男孩還能再吃一塊蛋糕。IthinkIcanmanageeverythingwithouthelp.我認(rèn)為我可以應(yīng)付一切,不需要幫

助。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4prevent的用法1.Sheclosedthegatetopreventthedog

from

goingoutofthegarden.2.—Whatpreventedyoufrom

joiningus

(加入我們)lastnight?prevent是動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止;阻撓”。prevent...(from)doingsth.是固定搭配,意為

“防止……做某事;阻止……做某事”。如:Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?我們能做什么來防止這種疾病蔓延呢?Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoinghome.大雨使我們不能回家。注意stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省略,意思不變。而keepsb.fromdo-ingsth.中的from不能省略,如果省略后就變?yōu)閗eepsb.doingsth.,意為“使某人

一直做某事”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5“get/have+賓語+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)1.—Youlookdifferent.—Yeah,Ihadmyhair

cut

(cut)yesterdayafternoon.2.完成句子(1)Mybikeisbroken.I'll

have/getitrepaired

(讓人修理一下).(2)Theseflowersaredying.You'dbetter

have/getthemwatered

(讓人澆澆

水).“get/have+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使某事被做;讓別人做某事”。注意

該結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往是由別人做的,與句中的主語無關(guān)。如:Ihadmycarwashedyesterday.昨天我讓人把我的車洗了。(“洗車”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是別人做的,不是主語“我”做的)Ineedtogetmybikerepaired.我需要找個(gè)人修理一下我的自行車。(“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是別人做的,不是主語“我”做的)難點(diǎn)一voice,sound與noise難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.—DoyoulikethesongYou

and

Me?—Yes.It

sounds

(sound)beautiful.2.ZhangBichenhasawonderful

voice

(shout/sound/noise/voice)andshewon

firstprizeinthesingingcompetition.3.Don't

makesomuchnoise

(制造如此多的噪音).Thebabyissleepinginthe

nextroom.三者都可表示“聲音”,但是用法有所不同。如:Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那個(gè)女孩的嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginalowvoice.他們正在小聲交談。voice一般指人的“聲音;嗓音”,如說話或唱歌的聲音noise意為“噪音;吵鬧聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲sound作“聲音;響聲”講時(shí),可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音,或物體碰撞的聲音。sound的使用范圍很廣,大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用soundThenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.車輛的喧鬧聲使他睡不著。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。難點(diǎn)二attend,j