Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?GrammarFocusLookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.4aJohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwashWhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞While

John

wasplaying

thepiano,Mary

left

thehouse.John

wasplaying

thepiano

whenMary

leftthehouse.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshopping

whenMarytookthecartothecarwash.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.4bAt7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I______makingmybreakfast,mybrother_______listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_____inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver_____fine.Theroads________icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswerehavealook看一看haveameeting開會(huì)haveatalk談話haveawalk散步haveatry試一試haveadrink喝東西havearest休息YouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:00a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.dohomeworksleepcleanroomwatchTVsleepplaybasketballgofishingdohomeworkA:What

wereyoudoing

atnineo'clocklastSundaymorning？B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:I

wasdoingmyhomework.B:Youarekidding！kidv.欺騙，開玩笑kid-kidded-kiddingn.小孩(可數(shù))Languagepoints1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.with在此句中表伴隨狀態(tài)，通常構(gòu)成“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)其中賓補(bǔ)可由形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。Withthewindowopen,hefeltverycool.Withourlessonsover,weallwenttoplaysoccer.lightn.

光；光線；光亮【拓展延伸】1)light還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“燈”。e.g.Thelightisstillon,sohemustbeathome.

燈還亮著的，所以他一定在家。2)light還可作形容詞，意為“輕的；淺色的；輕柔的”。e.g.Webothlikelisteningtolightmusic.lightblue淡藍(lán)色3)light還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)亮”，過(guò)去式為lit/lighted。e.g.Helightedacandle.在此句中為不可數(shù)名詞。feellike感覺像Ifeltlikeafoolatthatmoment.IfeltlikeIwasflyinginthesky.其后可以接名詞或從句?！就卣寡由臁縡eellikedoingsth.想要做······Ididn'tfeellikeeatiganything.2.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.makesure確保；確認(rèn)；查明Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit'struebeforesendingittoothers.You'dbettermakesureofthetimeandaddress.makesure+(that)從句

確?！ぁぁぁぁぁakesureof(doing)sth.確保（做）某事3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.beatv.敲打；打敗Sidwasbeatingatthedoorwithhishand.(1)beat在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打”，其過(guò)去式為beat，過(guò)去分詞為beaten。Inyesterday'sgame,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatestwotoone.(2)beat還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“戰(zhàn)勝；打敗”?！疽谆毂嫖觥縲in與beatwin意為“獲勝；贏；贏得”，指在競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲得勝利，其賓語(yǔ)多為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢或獎(jiǎng)牌等的名詞。beat意為“打敗“，指在游戲或競(jìng)賽中擊敗對(duì)手，其賓語(yǔ)是比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手。againstprep.倚；碰；撞Thechildknockedhisheadagainstthetree.(1)against在此處作介詞，意為“碰；撞”。Theworkerputtheladderagainstthewall.(2)against作介詞，還可意為“倚著；靠著”?！就卣寡由臁縜gainst作介詞，還有以下意思。Wewerewalkingagainstthestrongwind.They'reagainstbuildingafactoryhere.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameagainstClassThree.與······相反；逆反對(duì)與······比賽against4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.asleep

adj.

睡著的【易混辨析】sleepy,asleep,sleep與sleepingsleepy形容詞，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。asleep形容詞，“睡著”，通常用作表語(yǔ)，不用作定語(yǔ)。sleep可作動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“睡覺”。sleeping形容詞，通常用作定語(yǔ)，表示與睡覺有關(guān)的東西，如sleepingbag,sleepingcar等。Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.Heissleepingnow.Don'tmakenoise.5.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.risev.&n.

升起；增加；提高【易混辨析】rise與raiserise(rose,risen)不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起；增加；提高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)在位置、數(shù)量或價(jià)值等方面的增加，比如太陽(yáng)的升起、價(jià)格的上漲、溫度的上升等。raise(raised,raised)及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；提升”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其他事物的，比如舉手、升國(guó)旗等。Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.6.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.fallenadj.倒下的；落下的Autumnisabeautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.fallen在此處作形容詞，意為“倒下的；落下的”，僅用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。fallenleaves意為“落葉”。Severalofthebookshavefallenontothefloor.【拓展延伸】fallen還是動(dòng)詞fall（落下；掉落）的過(guò)去分詞形式。Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteam_____thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday!—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain!A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed2.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows.A.below B.across C.behind D.againstAD1.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell______(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.2.Don'tletyourchildrenplaywith________(match).3.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas_______(rise).4._______(fall)leavescoveredtheforestfloor.二、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。asleepmatchesrisingFallen三、完成句子。1.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand____________heiswarm.2.開始我不太喜歡這個(gè)工作。Ididn'tlikethejobverymuch__________.3.我們希望暴風(fēng)雨能在我們出航前平息。Wehopethatthestormcan___________beforewegosailing.makesureatfirstdiedown1.構(gòu)成及用法定義：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.

常與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(標(biāo)志詞):ateightyesterdaymorning,atthat/thistime,from…to…yesterdaymorning,at…lastnight,thewholeday/alldayyesterday(一整天)，when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。e.g.Alicewastakingahotshoweratninelastnight.Mikeandhisbrotherwereplayingsoccer

fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon.IwaswatchingTVthewholeday.Mysisterwasreadingbooks

atthistimeyesterday?Whatwereyoudoing

atthattime?肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing形式(+其他).否定句:主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing形式(+其他).

一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing形式(+其他)?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing(+其他)?3.基本句式4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at7yesterday,atthattime,thistimelastnight等yesterday,lastweek,in2022,afewdaysago等。區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成5.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也有人叫它持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久的影響。英語(yǔ)中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞比較多，如study,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。5.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也有人叫它終止性動(dòng)詞、短暫性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞，它表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有begin,buy,close,come,die,fail,find,finish,go,join,kill,leave,lend,lose,sell,start,stop,borrow等6.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，既可以指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以指時(shí)間段(2)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作既可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。時(shí)態(tài)可以是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(4)當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.(3)從句可位于主句之前或之后，當(dāng)位于主句之前時(shí)，與主句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。MysisterfellasleepwhenIwasreading.Whentherainstormcame,hewasreadinginthelibrary.延續(xù)性延續(xù)性表時(shí)間點(diǎn)非延續(xù)性瞬間性表時(shí)間段一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)7.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示時(shí)間段，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Theywerecleaningtheclassroomwhileyouwereplayinggames.While

shewasreading,thephonerang.Marywasplayingwiththedogwhile

wewerewatchingTV.延續(xù)性延續(xù)性表時(shí)間段延續(xù)性延續(xù)性表時(shí)間段過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhileLindawassleeping,Jennywashelpingmewithmyhomework.While