2025屆初三中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練35文章導(dǎo)讀題號(hào)題型主題A篇完形填空“獨(dú)行俠”B篇 閱讀理解無(wú)人駕駛C篇 閱讀理解英國(guó)投票選舉制度D篇閱讀理解春晚頂流—扭秧歌機(jī)器人E篇閱讀理解哪吒2F篇完形填空機(jī)器人扭秧歌AManyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeating1inthecafeteriacanbeunbearable，andgirlsevengototherestroom2.Theyfearbeingcalleda"loner".Inthesecases,wemightusetheword"loner"inanegativeway.3,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.Italldependson4wethinkofbeingalone.Ifweseebeingaloneas5negative,wewillavoidit.But6weunderstandthatit'saneverydaypartoflife,we'llbeableto"embracethebeautyof7solojourney".Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobe8.InSouthKorea,"honjok"hasbecomeagrowing9.Thewordcomesfrom"hon"(alone)and"jok"(tribe).Thesepeopleeatandtravelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves."Ihopeit10intoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,"saidJangJaeYoung,aSouthKoreanwhorunsawebsiteaboutthissololifestylecalledhonjok.me.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong"lonerculture"and11a"lonereconomy".Therearemanysolokaraokebarsandsolocafes.Ramen（拉面）restaurantsforsolodinersare12popular.Dividersseteachseatapart.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthe13.Theydon'tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Peoplearegettingmoreusedtobeingaloneandfeel14embracingit.Thisdoesn't15weshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld,ofcourse.Butitdoesn'thurttohavesome"metime"onceinawhile.1.A.alone B.lonely C.quickly D.quietly2.A.facetoface B.eyetoeye C.handinhand D.stepbystep3.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise4.A.why B.how C.which D.that5.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6.A.if B.until C.whether D.as7.A.your B.their C.our D.my8.A.loners B.lovers C.owners D.leaders9.A.requirement B.lifestyle C.business D.problem10.A.drops B.grows C.mixes D.falls11.A.even B.still C.ever D.seldom12.A.eventually B.instantly C.especially D.fortunately13.A.driver B.cook C.customer D.waiter14.A.helpful B.embarrassed C.comfortable D.careful15.A.mean B.remind C.realize D.believe【參考答案】1-5ACBBC 6-10ACABB 11-15ACDCAWordCollection：1.negative adj.消極的 positive adj.積極的2.solo adj.單獨(dú)的 3.embrace v.擁抱4.unbearable adj.難以忍受的 5.onceinawhile 偶爾；間或6.eventually adv.最終，結(jié)果7.instantly adv.立刻；馬上BImagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle(無(wú)人駕駛車)andfacethisterriblechoice:Thecarmusteitherturnleftandhitaperson,orturnrightandhitmany.Ontopofthis"moraldilemma(道德困境)”，ifthecardoesn'tturn,youmightgethurt.Whatdecisionwouldyouexpectittomake?Inlife-and-deathsituations,shouldautonomousvehiclesputpassengersfirstorpedestrians?Shouldtheyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)thegreatergoodoroneperson'ssafety?Thesehavebeenacentraltopicforseveralyears.However,therecanbenocompletelyperfectsolution."Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearsolutionbydesign(itit)."wroteDerekLeben,aprofessorofethics(倫理學(xué)).Whenstudyingthesequestionsofautonomousvehicles,IyadRahwan,anMITscientist,foundthatpeopleareselfish."Peoplebuyingthesecars,theywantcarsthatprioritizethepassenger,"RahwantoldScienceNews."Buttheywantotherpeople'scarstoprotectpedestriansinstead."Autonomousvehiclesbringnotonlymoraldilemmasbutalsootherchallenges.Whenthereisanaccident,whoshouldberesponsibleforit,thecompanyoftheautonomousvehicle,orthe"driver"?InJuly,aself-drivingtaxibyBaiduhitapedestrianinWuhan,Hubei,whoranaredlight.Baiduworkedwiththepoliceandtookthepedestriantothehospital.InanotheraccidentinAprilinSeattle,US,theresponsibilityfellonthe"driver"sincethe"driver"wasonhisphone.Thesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyautonomousvehiclesaresocomplicated（復(fù)雜的）that"nowtherearenoclearrules",JiXuehong,aresearcherfromNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Choosetheanswer:16.Howdoesthewriterbeginthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bycomparingtwothings.17.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocallforclearrulesforautonomousvehicles. B.Todiscusswhethertohaveautonomousvehicles.C.Totalkaboutthechallengesautonomousvehiclesface. D.Todiscusshowtomakearightdecisioninadilemma.18.WhatdoesDerekLebenthinkaboutthemoraldilemma?A.Itcanbedealtwitheasily. B.Thereisnoperfectsolution.C.Itcanbeavoidedbydesign. D.Itwon'thappeninreallife.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSuccessfulDevelopmentofAutonomousVehicles.B.DifficultChoicesandChallengesforAutonomousVehicles.C.HowtoMakeAutonomousVehiclesSaferAndCheaper?D.ShouldAutonomousVehiclesBeResponsibleforAccidents?【參考答案】16-19CABB CImagineahorserace.Thefirsthorsetofinishisthewinner.Thesecondhorsestillgetsaprize.ButinUKpolitics,ifyoucomeinsecond,yougetnothing.TheUKisdividedintoabout650constituencies（選區(qū)）.Eachconstituencyhasonerepresentative(代表),orMemberofParliament(MP).Ineachelection,peoplevoteforrepresentativesfromseveraldifferentparties.Let'ssaythatoneconstituencyhas50,000voters.Amongthem,25,001voteforPartyA,and24,999voteforPartyB.PartyAisthewinner.AllofthevotesforPartyBare"wasted",eventhoughtheyonlyhadtwovotesfewerthanPartyA.Nowimaginethattherearethreepartiesintheconstituency.PartyAgets20,000votes,PartyBgets18,000votes,andPartyCgets12,000votes.PartyAisstillthewinner.ButifyouaddPartyBandPartyCtogether,theyhave30,000votes.That'smorethanPartyA.Infact,morepeoplevotedagainstPartyAthanvotedforit!Manypeoplethinkthatweshouldusethese"wasted"votes.TheysaythatifPartyAgets40percentofthevotes,itshouldhave40percentoftheseatsinParliament(議會(huì)).PartyBandCwouldhavetheremaining36percentandrespectively.Youshouldgetthesamepercentageofseatsaspeoplewhovotedforyou.IfPartyAwantstochangealaw,andPartiesBandCdisagree,theycanvotetogetherandpreventthatchangefromtakingplace.Butwillthecountry'sbiggestpartiesagreetothis?We'llhavetowaitandsee.Choosetheanswer:20.HowmanyMembersofParliamentarethereintheUK?A.About650. B.About24,999.C.About25,001. D.About50,000.21.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtrytoexplain?A.Howmanyvoterseachconstituencyhas. B.Howeachvotervotesinanelection.C.Howapartywinsinanelection. D.Howthe"wasted"votesaredealtwith.22.Inmanypeople'sopinions,the"wasted"votes.A.shouldstillhavesomevalue B.shouldbedividedamongallthepartiesC.shouldn'tdecidetheseatsapartycanget D.shouldbelongtothewinningparty23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofusing"wasted"votes?A.Unknown. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.24.What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.AnintroductiontoBritishvoters'rights. B.ThebiggestpartiesintheUK.C.ConstituenciesintheUK. D.HowvotingworksintheUK.【參考答案】20-24ACADDWordCollection：1.politics n.政治;政治活動(dòng)（事務(wù)）2.election n.競(jìng)選3.respectively adv.分別地4.supportive adj.支持的，擁護(hù)的5.opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；敵對(duì)的oppose v.反對(duì)，阻礙；對(duì)抗D①OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.②DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun(旋轉(zhuǎn))handkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.Howamazing!Theserobotsrapidlybecomeahotsearchtopiconsocialmedias.Everyonewonderswheretheyarefromandhowtheycandancelikerealmen,orevenbetter?③TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree（宇樹(shù)科技），aChineseroboticscompany.Theirrobotsareknownfortheiragility,stability,andadaptability,makingthemidealfornavigatingcomplexenvironmentsandperformingawiderangeoftasks.TherobotsinYangBOTperformancewasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess--in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen"dancedasbackup(伴舞)forsingerAndyLau.④TherobotsinYangBOTperformancelearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N?mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.⑤Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.ZhangYimouexplained,"Thisdanceisn'tjustfun--itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions."Youngviewerscalledit"cool,"whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,"It'slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!"Choosetheanswer:25.WhatwasspecialaboutYangBOTatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker. B.Itmixedyangkodancewithrobottechnology.C.Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko. D.ItwasthefirsttimerobotsappearedontheGala.26.Howdidtherobotslearnthedanccmoves?A.ThroughAI. B.Bywatchinghumandancers.C.WiththehelpofZhangYimou. D.Undertheguideofasupercomputer.27.Whatdidthestrongjointsoftherobotshelpthemtodo?A.Tomovefaster. B.Tolookmorehuman-like.C.Towintheheartsofmillions. D.Tobalancewellduringfaststeps.28.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①②③④/⑤【參考答案】25-28BADBWordCollection：1.performance n.表演，演出2.socialmedia 社交媒體3.balance v./n.平衡 ETheanimatedfilmNeZha2,cameoutonJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccessinthefilmindustry.DirectedbythefamousJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstmovie.Afteraterribledisastercalledthe"HeavenlyTribulation(天劫),"NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysical(肉體的)bodies.TheirsoulswereingreatdangeruntilTaiyiZhenren,awiseoldmanfromChinesemythstory(神話故事),savedthemusingamagicalseven-coloredlotus(蓮花).However,peacedidnotlastlong.Theirsoulsbegantodisappearagain,makingTaiyiZhenrenfaceadifficulttask-rebuildingtheirbodieswithlimitedmaterialswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsgreatcharactergrowth.NeZha,onceknownforhisrebelliousnature(叛逆的天性),learnstocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,whousedtostrugglewithpersonaltroubles,changesintoabravewarrior.Andalso,themovieisafeastfortheeyes.Itbeginswiththepicturesofwildriversandscaryseaanimalsjumpingoutofthewater,makingaudiencesfeelasiftheyarepartoftheaction.Later,thestorytakestheaudiencetoKunlunMountain,amagicalplacefromChinesemythsfilledwithcolorfullandscapesandgracefulfairy-likecreatures.Themostunforgettablepartisthefinalbattle,wherecharactersuseamazingweapons(武器)liketheshape-changingTianyuanDing(天元鼎).Theexcitingfightingandspecialeffects(特效)leaveastrongimpression.Besidestheaction,NeZha2teachesimportantlifelessons.Itencouragespeopletostaybravewhenfacingdifficulties,fightforwhatisright,andvaluefriendship.Thesethemesmakepeopleofallagesthinkalotafterwatchingthemovie.ThefilmhasbecomethemostpopularoneinChina’sfilmhistory.Italsoreceivedhighpraisefromviewers.Manypraiseitsperfectmixofculturalelements,excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.Choosetheanswer:29.WhodirectedthefilmNeZha2?A.ZhangYimou. B.Jiaozi(YangYu).C.ChenKaige. D.ChenSicheng.30.WhathappenedtoNeZhaandAoBingafterthe"HeavenlyTribulation"?A.Theygotstrongerpowers. B.Theylosttheirphysicalbodies.C.Theybecamebestfriends. D.TheywenttoliveinKunlunMountain.31.WhatsavedNeZhaandAobing'ssoulsfirst?A.Amagicalstick. B.Amagicalknife.C.Amagicalseven-coloredlotus. D.Adropofmagicalwater.32.WhydidTaiyiZhenrenhaveadifficulttask?A.BecausehehadtorebuildNeZha'sandAoBing'sbodieswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.B.Becausehehadtofightagainsttheseaanimals.C.BecausehehadtoteachNeZhaandAoBingnowskills.D.Becausehehadtofindawaytostopthe"HeavenlyTribulation"fromhappeningagain.【參考答案】29-32BBCAWordCollection：1.warrior n.勇士;武士 2.feast n.盛宴3.audience n.觀眾 4.element n.元素；要素FThe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalabroughtawonderfulperformancethatcombined33andtradition.Itwastheshowof"YangBOT".Agroupofhumanoidrobots34byafamousChinesetechnologycompanybecamethefocus.The