Unit4HistoryandTraditionsVocabulary1.Confucius

n.孔子TempleofConfucius

孔廟2.philosophyn.哲學philosopher

n.

哲學家；深思的人；善于思考的人philosophicaladj.哲學的；達觀的；處亂不驚的3.puzzle

n.謎；智力游戲；疑問；難題

vt.

(使)迷惑；(使)困惑inapuzzle

感到困惑；不知如何是好beapuzzletosb

…對某人來說是個謎puzzleabout/over

sth

冥思苦想；苦苦思索bepuzzledabout

對…迷惑不解puzzled

adj.

感到迷惑的puzzling

adj.

令人迷惑的puzzlement

n.迷惑；困惑[即學即練]——單句語法填空①

Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay“Iloveyou”becauseitisoneofthegreatest___________(puzzle)inourlife．②

Thesescientistshavebeenpuzzling___________howtosolvetheenvironmentalproblem．③

The__________lookonherfacesuggestedshewas_________overthe___________mathsproblem.(puzzle)她臉上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那個令人困惑的數學題。puzzlesabout/overpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingjointo

連接到；聯(lián)結joinin

參加；加入jointhearmy

參軍connect…with…

把…和…聯(lián)系起來4.join...to...

把…和…連接或聯(lián)結起來①Theisland,joinedtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogo．

島上有一座橋與大陸相連,去那里很方便。②PeopleallovertheworldusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood．

世界各地的人們通常把中國與絲綢和美食聯(lián)系在一起。breakup

打碎；分裂；解體；結束；(關系等)破裂breakdown

出故障；分解；損壞；累垮breakinto

破門而入breakin

破門而入；打斷；插話breakout

(戰(zhàn)爭、洪水、火災等)爆發(fā)5.breakaway(fromsb

/sth

)脫離；背叛；逃脫[即學即練]——用break的相關短語填空①

Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill________________soonerorlater.②

Afire______________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.③

Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto__________________theUnion.④Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto______________.breakdownbrokeoutbreakawayfrombreakupbelongto:沒有被動語態(tài),也不用于完成時和進行時,其中to為介詞。6.

belongto

屬于belongings

n.

所有物；財產asenseofbelonging

歸屬感indefenceof…

為了保衛(wèi)…defend…from/against…

保衛(wèi)…以免受…7.

defence

n.防御；保衛(wèi)defend

vt.保護；保衛(wèi)；為…辯護HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefend

him．他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護。surround…with…

用…包圍…besurroundedwith/by

被…包圍/環(huán)繞8.surround

vt.圍繞；包圍surrounding

adj.周圍的；附近的surroundings

n.環(huán)境；周邊事物（復數）[即學即練]——單句語法填空①

_____________(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.②

Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable______________(surround),wefeelveryhappy.③

Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe______________(surround)villages.Surroundedsurroundingssurrounding9.evidence

n.證據；證明inevidence

顯眼；顯而易見Thereissome/noevidencethat…

有/沒有證據證明…Itisevidentthat…很明顯…evidentadj.明顯的；明白的evidentlyadv.明顯地asenseofachievement

成就感makeanachievement(indoingsth)

(在某方面)取得成就10.

achievement

n.成就；成績；達到achievevt.

完成；達到achievable

adj.

可達到的；可實現的

achieveone’ssuccess/goal/dream獲得成功/實現目標/實現夢想chargesbforsth

為某物向某人收取費用chargesb

with(doing)sth

控告某人(做)某事freeofcharge

免費takechargeof

負責/掌管…inchargeof

控制/管理…in/underthechargeofsb＝inone’scharge

在某人的掌管下；由某人管理11.

charge

vt.收費；控告；充電

n.費用；指控；主管[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯湯姆在老板不在時負責這家公司。1.Thecompanyis_______________________Tomwhilethebossisaway.2.Thecompanyis___________________whilethebossisaway.3.Tomis_________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.4.Tom_________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.in/underthechargeofinTom’schargeinchargeoftakeschargeofIwonderhowmuchyouwill__thesix-weekcourse.chargemeforannouncesth

tosb

向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat…據宣布…makeanannouncement下通知；宣布12.announce

vt.宣布；通知；聲稱announcementn.通告；宣告；聲明announcer

n.播音員；廣播員[即學即練]——單句語法填空①

Itiswisetoannouncethenews_________thepublic.②

The_____________madean_______________thatallthedetailsshould________________throughthebroadcast.(announce)③

It_______________(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.toannouncerannouncementbeannouncedisannounced[選詞填空]

announce，declareThegovernmenthas_____________planstocreate10,000newjobs.InApril,thiscountry____________waronGermany.[易混辨析]

announce，declareannounce

多指提前宣布或公開宣告大家關心的事。declare

一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度,還有“斷言,宣稱”之意。announceddeclaredtheamountof…

…的數量amountto

共計；總計；等于；相當于大量的

alargeamountof＋不可數名詞＋V單數

＝largeamountsof＋不可數名詞＋V復數13.

amount

n.金額；數量

v.總計；共計；相當于；等于[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Alargeamountofmoney___________(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage.②Atthattime,smallamountsofland___________(use)forkeepinganimals.iswereused(1)

agreatdealof,alargeamountof

只能修飾不可數名詞；(2)

alargenumberof

只能修飾可數名詞復數；(3)

alotof,plentyof

既可以修飾可數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞。表示“大量的”的短語還有：alargenumberof,

agreatdealof,

plentyof,

alotof14.approach

n.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近approachsb/sth

靠近/接近某人/某物anapproachto+n/doing

…的方法(途徑)attheapproachof…

在…快到的時候[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_____________(approach)tothestudyofmaths.②

Alltheapproaches___________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.approachesto※approach:除了意為“方法”之外,還有“接近；途徑”的意思,常用approachto＋n./doing?！鵺ay:使用范圍廣,常用于具體事物或口語中；前面與in搭配,后面接todo/ofdoing?！鵰ethod:指條理的、系統(tǒng)的辦法；前面與with搭配,后面接of＋n./doing?！鵰eans:指實現目的的手段或使用某種交通工具的方式；前面與by搭配,后面接ofdoing。[易混辨析]

approach,way,method,means(1)theapproachto(doing)sth(2)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth(3)themeansof(doing)sth(4)themethodof(doing)sthapproach,way,means,method表達“(做)某事的方法”時：begeneroustosb

對某人慷慨/大方begenerouswithsth

在…上面很慷慨/大方Itisgenerousofsbtodosth

某人做某事真是寬宏大量/真大方15.generous

adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的generosityn.慷慨；大方；寬宏大量generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地beeagertodosth

渴望做某事beeagerforsth

渴望得到某物16.eager

adj.熱切的；渴望的eagerlyadv.熱切地；急切地eagernessn.熱切；渴望[即學即練]——單句語法填空①

Mikeiseager___________(break)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile．②

AsfarasIknow,heiseager___________success．tobreakforbedottedwith

布滿；星羅棋布于onthedot

準時17.

dot

n.點；小(圓)點

vt.加點；遍布greetsbwith…

用…來迎接/問候某人exchangegreetings

寒暄18.greet

vt.問候；迎接greeting(s)

n.(常用復數形式)問候；祝賀；賀詞[即學即練]——單句語法填空①

She___________(greet)uswithasmilewhenshesawusinthestreet．②

Shesentusacardwithbirthday___________(greet)．greetedgreetingsstrike(struck,struck)v.打;撞擊;罷工;(災難、疾病等