九年級上冊Unit4

詞匯拓展1.invention

（n.）發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→

（v.）發(fā)明2.describe

（v.）描述；形容；把……稱為→

（n.）描

述3.realize

（v.）意識到，領(lǐng)會；實現(xiàn)→

（n.）實現(xiàn)；領(lǐng)

悟4.weigh

（v.）重，有……重→

（n.）重量5.electronic

（adj.）電子的→

（n.）電，電力inventdescriptionrealizationweightelectricity

詞匯拓展6.connect

（v.）連接；把……聯(lián)系起來→

（n.）聯(lián)

系；連接7.certain

（adj.）確定的，無疑的；一定會……→

?

（adv.）無疑；當然；行8.wife

（n.）妻子，太太→

（對應(yīng)詞）（n.）丈夫，先生9.paint

（n.）油漆；油漆涂層

（v.）在……刷油漆；用顏料畫

→

（n.）圖畫connectioncertainlyhusbandpainting

短語歸納1.外層空間

?

2.月球探測器

?3.無疑地

4.例如

?5.肯定，確定，無疑

6.獨自，單獨

?7.頤和園

8.一束；一串

?outer

spacelunar

probeno

doubtfor

instancefor

certainon

one’s

own

the

Summer

Palacea

bunch

of核心句型1.When

？它是什么時候被發(fā)明出來的？2.

of

metal.它是用金屬做的。3.I’m

excited

about

the

things

that

in

the

future.我對于那些將在未來被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物感到很激動。4.China

is

the

third

nation

sent

a

person

into

space.中國是第三

個將人送往太空的國家。5.There

is

computers

are

very

useful

in

technology

and

business.毫無疑問，電腦在科技和商業(yè)上很有用。was

it

inventedIt’s

madewill

be

discoveredthatno

doubt

that重點語法1.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

2.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)3.定語從句

Scientists

are

still

searching

for

more

information

about

Mars.科

學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ腋嚓P(guān)于火星的信息。（九上P93）search

for意為“搜尋，尋找”，后面跟具體的目標。

We

are

on

the

way

searching

for

truth.我們在探求真理的路上。She

searched

for

her

lost

cat

everywhere，

but

failed.她到處尋找走失的貓，但

沒找到。【拓展】search用作及物動詞，后跟人時，意為“搜身”；后跟地點名詞時，

表示“搜查”。The

policemen

searched

everyone

at

the

party.警察對參加聚會的每個人都進行

了搜身。He

searched

his

pockets，

but

found

nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，但是什么

也沒找到。To

prepare

for

the

speech，

he

for

information

on

the

Internet

and

made

some

notes.（盲填）searched

There

is

no

doubt

that

computers

are

very

useful

in

technology

and

business.毫無疑問，電腦在科技和商業(yè)上很有用。（九上P101）doubt作名詞，意為“懷疑，疑惑”。常見搭配：without

doubt（＝There

is

no

doubt

that…）毫無疑問；

in

doubt疑惑地。Without

doubt，

your

choice

is

best.毫無疑問，你的選擇是最好的。To

be

honest，

I’m

in

doubt

where

to

go

in

summer

holiday.說實話，我不知道暑

假去哪里。I

doubt

if/whether

she

will

come

back

tomorrow.我懷疑她明天是否會回來。I

don’t

doubt

that

she

will

come

back

tomorrow.我毫不懷疑她明天會回來。【拓展】doubt作動詞，意為“懷疑，疑惑”。用于肯定句中時，其后可接if

或whether引導(dǎo)的從句；用于否定句或疑問句中時，其后接that從句。

1.

I

doubt

he

will

pass

the

exam，

because

he

didn’t

prepare

for

it

well.A.thatB.ifC.howD.when2.

We

don’t

doubt

Lily

is

one

of

the

most

popular

students

in

our

school.A.whatB.whichC.howD.thatBD3.

（2023·濱州）毫無疑問，中國非常擅長修建橋梁和鐵路。（be

good

at）

（完成譯句）

?Without

doubt，

China

is

very

good

at

building

bridges

and

railways.

The

whole

world

is

connected.整個世界都被聯(lián)系起來。（九上

P101）connect作動詞，意為“連接；把……聯(lián)系起來”。常用搭配：connect

with

和……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系；connect…to…把……連接到……The

two

towns

are

connected

by

the

railway.那兩座城鎮(zhèn)由鐵路連接起來。We

haven’t

connected

with

each

other

for

a

long

time.我們很長時間沒聯(lián)系了。Please

connect

the

computer

to

Internet.請把電腦連上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

1.

My

father’s

mobile

phone

was

out

of

power，

so

he

connected

it

the

electricity

as

soon

as

he

came

home.（盲填）2.

中秋佳節(jié)，人們將圓月與團聚、幸福聯(lián)系在一起。（完成譯句）On

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival，

people

the

full

moon

reunion

and

happiness.toconnectwith3.

（2024·連云港改編）The

fast

Wi－fi

on

China’s

space

station

helps

astronauts

（與……聯(lián)系）

people

on

Earth

easily.（根據(jù)所給

提示完成句子）connect

withwarn作動詞，意為“警告，告誡”，其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。常用搭

配：warn

sb.

（not）

to

do

sth.（＝warn

sb.

against

doing

sth.）警告某人（不

要）做某事；warn

sb.

about/of

sth.警告某人某事。The

teacher

warns

us

not

to

swim

in

the

river.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。I

warned

him

about/of

the

danger.我警告他有危險。

One

scientist

warns

that

if

robots

start

to

think

for

themselves，

they

will

no

longer

want

to

be

our

servants，but

our

masters.一位科學(xué)家警告說，

如果機器人開始自己思考，他們將不再想做我們的仆人，而是我們的主人。（九

上P103）1.

The

headmaster

warned

us

not

play

computer

games

too

much.（盲填）2.

The

sign

（warn）

all

the

visitors

to

put

out

their

cigarettes

before

they

enter

the

room.（用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空）3.

（2023·濱州）－Our

parents

often

us

not

to

talk

with

strangers

on

the

Internet.towarnsA－That’s

true.

As

teenagers，

we

should

learn

to

protect

ourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.

There

is

no

d

that

such

a

little

sheep

with

so

little

water

can’t

live

for

ten

days.2.

I

was

too

excited

to

d

how

I

felt

while

I

was

watching

the

movie.3.

He

can’t

travel

b

the

border（邊境）.4.

My

uncle

didn’t

show

up

in

the

ceremony

because

his

flight

was

c

?

suddenly.5.

The

weather

report

says

that

there

will

be

a

strong

s

this

afternoon.oubtescribeeyondanceledtorm6.

－What

do

you

think

is

the

most

important

i

?？

－The

computer，

I

think.7.

Kate

drew

a

beautiful

flower

on

the

paper

with

some

c

?.8.

Peter

is

a

clever

boy，

but

he

made

a

lot

of

s

mistakes

in

the

test.9.

－What

shall

we

do

tomorrow？

Do

you

have

a

t

?？－How

about

playing

basketball

in

the

gym？nventionrayonsillyhought10.

－What’s

the

r

made

of？－Metal.

It

can

walk，

dance

and

talk

like

humans，

but

it

can’t

think

like

us.obot二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.

Could

you

please

tell

us

about

the

four

great

（invent）

of

China？2.

Hurry

up！

Or

you

will

（certain）

miss

the

high－speed

train.3.

There

is

a

（connect）

between

pollution

and

the

death

of

fish

in

the

river.4.

Can

you

imagine

how

the

dog

looks

like

according

to

the

my

?

（describe）.5.

I

was

shocked

by

the

（realize）

of

what

I

had

done.inventionscertainlyconnectiondescriptionrealization三、口語應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A.In

October，

last

year.B.Could

you

please

suggest

a

restaurant

near

here

to

me？C.And

thanks

for

telling

me

that.D.What

are

they

used

for？E.Would

you

like

to

have

dinner

with

me

tomorrow

evening？F.Who

were

they

invented

by？G.Could

you

please

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

restaurant？A：

Hello，

Tina.Nice

to

meet

you

here

again！B：

Hi，

Ben.Nice

to

meet

you，

too.A：

Can

I

ask

you

for

some

information？B：

Of

course.A：

My

uncle

will

return

from

Hong

Kong.

1.

?B：

Sure.There

is

a

five-star

restaurant

near

here.And

some

robots

are

in

it.A：

Pardon

me，

some

robots

are

in

the

restaurant？

2.

?B：

They’re

used

for

cooking

delicious

dishes

for

customers.A：

That’s

such

a

great

idea！

3.

?B：

They

were

invented

by

some

students

in

our

university.BDFA：

Wow！

How

smart

they

are！

I

really

wonder

when

these

robots

were

invented.B：

4.

?A：

I

think

it

must

bring

more

fun

to

the

customers

in

the

restaurant.

5.

?B：

You

are

welcome.AC四、短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)?/p>

詞，使短文完整、通順。

Nowadays，

many

people

drive

cars

to

work.

There

are

lots

of

cars

in

the

street

and

the

1.

is

very

busy.

So

sometimes

it

is

difficult

to

get

to

work

2.

?

time.

When

you

are

late，

you

only

dream

of

taking

a

plane.

Can

your

3.