2019年成人高考-專升本-英語真題及答案解析第I卷（選擇題，共125分）得分評卷人IPhonetics（5points）Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.1[.單選題]選出下列選項(xiàng)中a劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A.landB.lambC.fatherD.ladder[答案]C[解析]2[.單選題]選出下列選項(xiàng)中ch劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character[答案]D[解析]3[.單選題]選出下列選項(xiàng)中ea劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat[答案]A[解析]4[.單選題]選出下列選項(xiàng)中ue劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue[答案]B[解析]5[.單選題]選出下列選項(xiàng)中tion劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question[答案]D[解析]I.VocabularyandStructure（15points）Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearechoicearkedA，B，CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletestheandblackenthesentencecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6[.單選題]There（）noonetohelpmeatthismoment，Ineedtohandletheworkallbymyself.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been[答案]B[解析]句意：現(xiàn)在沒有人能夠幫我，我需要獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句是一個完整的句子，并且該句不缺少成分，“therebeing+名詞”在這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)，只有being符合要求，故選B。7[.單選題]Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer，butherparentswereunhappyabout（）shedid.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what[答案]D[解析]句意：瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職工作，但她的父母對她所做的事情感到不滿。分析句子成分，空格處需要填入一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且該連接詞在賓語從句中作賓語。these不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that不可放在介詞后面作引導(dǎo)詞，排除AC項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“干了什么”，引導(dǎo)詞what符合要求，故選D。8[.單選題]Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam，forthetopictowriteonwasunfamiliar（）me.A.toB.forC.withD.about[答案]A[解析]句意：我在寫作考試中沒考好，因?yàn)閷懽髦黝}不是我熟悉的。beunfamiliartosb.為固定短語，意為“對某人來說不熟悉”，故選A。9[.單選題]Icanhardlydistinguishthetwogirls，sincetheylookquite（）.A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely[答案]C[解析]句意：我很難分清這兩個女孩，因?yàn)樗齻冮L得非常像。like意為“喜歡”，unlike意為“不像”，alike意為“十分相像地”，likely意為“可能”。lookalike為固定搭配，意為看“起來很像”，故選C。10[.單選題]You’dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeeting（）everyonecanhearyou.A.exceptthatB.suchthatC.inthatD.sothat[答案]D[解析]句意：在會議上你最好講話大聲點(diǎn)，以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲音。exceptthat意為“除了……以外”，suchthat意為“使得，結(jié)果是”，inthat意為“因?yàn)椤?，sothat意為“以便于，為了”。各選項(xiàng)中，只有sothat符合句意要求，故選D。11[.單選題]Peterwould（）stayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.still[答案]A[解析]句意：皮特寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，符合句意，故選A。12[.單選題]Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears，yourhometownwill（）anewlook.A.havetakenonB.takeonC.havebeentakenonD.betakenon[答案]A[解析]句意：兩年后你回來時，你的家鄉(xiāng)會呈現(xiàn)一種新的風(fēng)貌。bythetime引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，且這里是主動語態(tài)，故選A。13[.單選題]Pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthe（）spacewhenyoufilloutthisform.A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty[答案]C[解析]句意：當(dāng)填寫這張表格時，請確保你的名字填寫在空白區(qū)。vacant意為“空著的，空缺的”，bare意為“赤裸的，空的”，blank意為“空白的”，empty意為“空的”。blankspace意為“空白區(qū)”，故選C。14[.單選題]Readingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemost（）waystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable[答案]B[解析]句意：每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一。evident意為“顯然的”，effective意為“有效的”，favorite意為“最喜歡的”，favorable意為“有利的”。結(jié)合句意，此處表示“最有效的”，故選B。15[.單選題]IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework，she（）himbeforetheexam.A.helpsB.willhelpC.wouldhavehelpedD.worldhelp[答案]C[解析]句意：如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)方面的困難，她一定會在考試前幫助他。題目表達(dá)的是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，從句用要用“haddone”形式，主句用“wouldhavedone”的形式。題目中的后半部分屬于主句部分，所以謂語部分用wouldhavedone形式，故選C。16[.單選題]（）allthedifficulties，theresearchercontinuedherresearch.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Insteadof[答案]B[解析]句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。incaseof意為“萬一”，inspiteof意為“盡管”，becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?，insteadof意為“代替”。結(jié)合句意，前后為讓步關(guān)系，inspiteof表示讓步關(guān)系，故選B。17[.單選題]Theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthosestudents（）fromoutoftown.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.tohavecome[答案]C[解析]句意：會議組織人員已經(jīng)為從外鄉(xiāng)來的學(xué)生安排了酒店房間。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的內(nèi)容作定語，修飾students，又因?yàn)閟tudents和come之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選C。18[.單選題]Thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterview（）hewaswellprepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though[答案]D[解析]句意：盡管求職者準(zhǔn)備得很充分，但他還是對面試感到擔(dān)心。if意為“如果”，because意為“因?yàn)椤?，when意為“當(dāng)……時候”，though意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，前后為讓步關(guān)系，though表示讓步關(guān)系，故選D。19[.單選題]Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirl（）anexampleforotherstudents.A.besetB.willbesetC.couldbesetD.hadbeenset[答案]A[解析]句意：有人建議，這個勤奮的女孩應(yīng)該作為其他學(xué)生的榜樣。根據(jù)句意，空格處的詞匯表示被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用beset，suggest意為“建議”，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”的形式，且should可以省略。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。20[.單選題]Sincecomputerswereintroduced，they（）tobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmath.A.hadprovedB.haveprovedC.willproveD.areproving[答案]B[解析]句意：自電腦問世以后，它們已被證明是一種對數(shù)學(xué)薄弱的人們有用的工具。since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。完形填空Ⅲ.Clze（30points）Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthcorrespoondingletterortheanswersheet.21[.共享題干題]Inouronlinelife，weneedtousepasswordsfrequently.Weusepasswords21e-mail，gamingsites，socialnetworkingsites，andothershoppingsites.22，thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23andcaneasilybe“broken”byothers.Infact，themostcommonlyusedpasswordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare？Theyare：Namesofbaseballteams，birthdatesofafamily26，theyearofaspecialsportsevent，therandomnumberslike156468，27thenameofafriend，pet，favoriteTVstar，orband.Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople’sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsare29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages，intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers，33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So，youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak.Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile，youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.21[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)21題答案為（）。A.toB.withC.byD.for[答案]D[解析]空格所在句句意：我們將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網(wǎng)站、社交網(wǎng)址以及其他的購物網(wǎng)站等。usefor是固定搭配，意為“用于”，故選D。22[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)22題答案為（）。A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides[答案]A[解析]分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，前一句提到人們將密碼用于多種用途，后面提到密碼很容易被其他人破解，很明顯前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However意為“然而”，Therefore意為“所以”Moreover意為“而且，同時”，Besides意為“除此之外”。各選項(xiàng)中只有However可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。23[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)23題答案為（）。A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear[答案]B[解析]空格后提到密碼很容易被其他人破解，由此推知大多數(shù)人使用的密碼其實(shí)是不安全的。natural意為“自然的”，safe意為“安全的”，strange意為“陌生的”，clear意為“清晰的”。只有safe符合要求，故選B。24[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)24題答案為（）。A.minorB.smallC.littleD.tiny[答案]C[解析]句意：事實(shí)上，最常使用的密碼非常簡單，幾乎不需要花費(fèi)什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor意為“次要的，較小的”，small意為“小的”，little意為“很少的”，tiny意為“微小的”。verylittleeffort意為“很少的努力，幾乎不花費(fèi)力氣”，little符合要求，故選C。25[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)25題答案為（）。A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which[答案]A[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，所以需要填入一個可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，且在句子中擔(dān)任主語成分。結(jié)合句意可知，這里問的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”，故選A。26[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)26題答案為（）。A.figureB.memberC.creatureD.character[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。figure意為“人物”，member意為“成員”，creature意為“生物”，character意為“性格”。因此，各選項(xiàng)中只有member符合要求，故選B。27[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)27題答案為（）。A.ascloseasB.asgoodasC.asdearasD.aswellas[答案]D[解析]根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的名字”。aswellas意為“還有”，符合題意，故選D。28[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)28題答案為（）。A.formedB.shapedC.composedD.designed[答案]D[解析]句意：設(shè)計(jì)的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。formed意為“形成”，shaped意為“塑造”，composed意為“組成”，designed意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。designed符合要求，故選D。29[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)29題答案為（）。A.typicalB.capableC.sureD.true[答案]B[解析]句意：這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個單詞都試一下。typical意為“典型的”，capable意為“勝任的，有能力的”，sure意為“確信的；確實(shí)的”，true意為“真正的；名副其實(shí)的”。becapableof是固定搭配，意為“能夠”，符合要求，故選B。30[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)30題答案為（）。A.fromB.withC.ofD.for[答案]C[解析]本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。of表所屬，意為“………的”，故選C。31[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)31題答案為（）。A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.Those[答案]A[解析]句意：它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知，空格處的主語指的是前文的“Theseprograms”，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞they，故選A。32[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)32題答案為（）。A.addedB.gatheredC.combinedD.collected[答案]C[解析]句意：有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數(shù)字后緊跟單詞。added意為“增加的”，gathered意為“聚集的”，combined意為“組合的”，collected意為“收集的”。結(jié)合句意，collected符合要求，故選C。33[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)33題答案為（）。A.suchasB.exceptforC.asforD.asof[答案]A[解析]suchas意為“例如”，exceptfor意為“除了”，asfor意為“至于”，asof意為“截至”。空格后是對前面內(nèi)容的舉例說明，suchas符合要求，故選A。34[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)34題答案為（）。A.locatingB.searchingC.choosingD.tracking[答案]C[解析]句意：你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎設(shè)置密碼。locate意為“位于”，search意為“尋找”，choose意為“選擇；決定”，track意為“追蹤”。choosepasswords意為“設(shè)置密碼”，符合句意，故選C。35[1單選題]以下選項(xiàng)35題答案為（）。A.ratherB.tooC.farD.enough[答案]B[解析]句意：你也不能把密碼設(shè)置得太難，以免忘記。Too…to…意為“太……以至于不能”，符合句意，故選B。閱讀理解I.ReadingComprehension（60pointsDirections：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1[.共享題干題]Soundsleepoccurswhenone’sinternalclockisregulated.Circadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）canbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewithsleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem，sleepsufferersshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.tohelpimprovecircadianrhythms，sufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsunexposurethefirstthinginthemorning.Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia（失眠）.Onehourbeforebedtime，oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight’ssleep.Takingawarm，candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnight.Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody’sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties，planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers，cellphones，tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore，theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionallyloweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool，dark，andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16~20degreesforapeacefulnight’ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblockingcurtainsorwearingasleepmask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finally，acomfortablemattress（床墊）andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight’ssleep.36[1單選題]Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.HowtogetasoundsleepB.HowtolowerbodystressC.HowtoregulateinternalclocksD.Howtomanageanxieties[答案]A[解析]本篇文章提供了一些應(yīng)對失眠、減少壓力的辦法及如何營造好的睡眠環(huán)境的方法，其目的都是擁有一個好的睡眠，A項(xiàng)符合要求，故選A。37[1單選題]AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia？A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.[答案]D[解析]文章第二段提到一些睡前習(xí)慣可以防止失眠，例如：在睡前1小時降低燈光的亮度，放松身心?？匆粫簳蛘呗犚恍┌察o的音樂，做好入睡的身體準(zhǔn)備，也可以在睡前喝杯熱牛奶，這些睡前活動都有助于你晩上深度睡眠。因此選D。38[1單選題]Whatcanbedonetoreducestress？A.DoingexerciseeverydayB.MakingplansforthefutureC.WritingaboutyoursleeppatternsD.Learningtoholdyourbreath[答案]A[解析]根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody’sstressnaturally！”可知，日常鍛煉有助于減少身體的壓力，故選A。39[1單選題]Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep？A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.B.brightroomwithwhitecurtains.C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.[答案]C[解析]文章最后一段提到一個完美的臥室有助于甜蜜入睡，大多數(shù)人在涼爽、黑暗、安靜的臥室能夠睡得更好。房間里可以安裝遮光窗簾，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音杌能夠降低噪音。舒適的床墊和枕頭也是高質(zhì)量的睡眠所不可或缺的條件。因此選C。2[.共享題干題]Tomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year-oldbaby.Hewassayingsuchthingsas“kickball”and“wantcar”，andusinglotsofone-wordsentences.Heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesandtellingstorieswiththem.Hewasn’t.Somethinghadgoneterriblywrong.Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda“l(fā)anguagedelay”.Forsomereasontheydon’tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshootaheadandthey’releftbehind.Asaresult，theygetverylonely.Nobodywantstotalktoyouifyoucan’ttalkback.Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren？Yes.Theycangotoseeaspeechtherapist—apersonwho’sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat’swrongandwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.ThisiswhathappenedtoTom.Thespeechtherapistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhetalked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech，andchattedtohismomanddadabouthisbackground.They’dtakenTomtoseeadoctor，butthedoctorhadn’tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperfectlynormalineveryway—excepthejustwasn’ttalking.AfterTomandhisparentshadgonehome，thetherapistlistenedcarefullytotherecordingshe’dmade.Thenshelookedatachartwhichshowedhowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo，threeandfour.ShecouldseeTomwasalongwaybehind.Thenextstep，shedecided，wastoteachTomhowtosaysomenewsentenceslike“kickaredball，”and“theclowniskickingaball.”Tomdidn’tgetthenewsentencesrightstraightaway.Butthetherapistwasverypatient，andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress.40[1單選題]Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthispassage？A.Bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids.B.bysharingexperiencesofspeechtherapists.C.ByusingTom，ascaseasanexample.D.Bystatinghispersonalviewstoreaders.[答案]C[解析]文章第一段講述了湯姆的故事，引出了兒童語言遲緩的現(xiàn)象，然后以此作為話題中心展開敘述，C項(xiàng)符合要求，故選C。41[1單選題]Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout“l(fā)anguagedelay”？A.Itcanbepreventedbydoctors.B.Itisseldomfoundamongchildren.C.Itcanbeimprovedwithcertainhelp.D.Itmayresultfromhearingproblems.[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda‘languagedelay’”可知，相當(dāng)多的孩子都出現(xiàn)了語言遲緩的現(xiàn)象，排除B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)在原文未有相關(guān)信息體現(xiàn)，排除。根據(jù)第三、第四、第五段可知，醫(yī)生無法治療兒童語言遲緩，但是言語治療師可以為這些兒童提供幫助，緩解這種癥狀，由此可知A項(xiàng)錯誤。因此選C。42[1單選題]WhatdidthespeechtherapistdotohelpTom？A.ShetoldothersthatTomwasnormalineveryway.B.SheaskedTomtoplaywithsomeotherchildren.C.Shemadesomerecordingsofhisparents’speech.D.ShetaughtTomnewsentencesinapatientway.[答案]D[解析]根據(jù)文章第五段“Butthetherapistwasverypatient，andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress”可知，言語治療師決定教湯姆如何說新句子，經(jīng)過她的耐心堅(jiān)持，湯姆取得了進(jìn)步，故選D。43[1單選題]Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhatCanDoctorsDowithLanguageDelay？B.WhatCanBeDoneaboutKidswithLanguageDelay？C.HowCanLanguageDelayBeEasilyDetected？D.HowCanParentsPreventKidsfromLanguageDelay？[答案]B[解析]文章開頭通過湯姆的故事，提出相當(dāng)多的兒童都表現(xiàn)出了語言遲緩的癥狀，隨后提到言語治療師可以緩解這種癥狀，接下來講言語治療師為緩解這個癥狀所做的努力，所以整篇文章圍繞的中心就是“對于語言遲緩的孩子，我們能做些什么”。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。3[.共享題干題]OnadryandcoldFridayafternoonlastOctober，SharonSelineexchangedtextmessageswithherdaughterwhowasincollege.They“chatted”backandforth，withthemomaskinghowthingsweregoingandthedaughteransweringpositivelyfollowedbyemoticons（表情符）showingsmiles，b-i-gsmilesandhearts.Laterthatnight.herdaughterattemptedsuicide.Inthedaysthatfollowed，itcametolightthatshe’dhiddenherselfinherdorm，cryingandshowingsignsofdepression—acompletelydifferentrealityfromtheonethatsheconveyedintextsandFacebookposts.Ashumanbeings，ouronlyrealmethodofconnectionisthroughrealcommunication.Studiesshowthatonly7%ofcommunicationisbasedonwritingandspeaking.Themajorityof93%isbasedonbodylanguage.Indeed，it’sonlywhenwecanhearatoneofvoiceorlookintosomeone’seyesthatwe’reabletoknowwhen“I’mfine”doesn’tmeanthey’refineatall.Thisiswheresocialmediagetsrisky.Withmoderntechnology，anyonecanhidebehindthetext，thee-mail，ortheFacebookpost，projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalseimageoftheirchoosing.Theycanbewhoevertheywanttobe.Andwithouttheabilitytoreceivebodylanguage，theiraudiencesarenonethewiser.Thispresentsaparadoxwhichdoesn’texistbefore.Withallthepowerfulsocialtechnologiesatourfingertips，wearemoreconnected—andpotentiallymoredisconnected—thaneverbefore.Everyrelevantmetric（衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）showsthatweareinteractingatagreatspeedandfrequencythroughsocialmedia.Butarewereallycommunicating？With93%ofourcommunicationcontext（語境）lost，wearenowattemptingtoestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons，whichmayormaynotaccuratelyrepresentthetruth.44[1單選題]Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor？A.Theusers’socialconnectionislost.B.Theusers’messagesmaybeignored.C.Theusers’realemotionmaybehidden.D.Theusers’voicescanhardlybeheard.[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“Withmoderntechnology，anyonecanhidebehindthetext，thee-mail，ortheFacebookpost，projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalseimageoftheirchoosing”可知，隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，每個人都可以隱藏在短信、郵件等后面，只發(fā)他們想要讓別人看到的內(nèi)容，隱藏自己的真實(shí)情感，這樣的社交媒介會給人們帶來極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C。45[1單選題]Whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword“paradox”（Paragraph7）reflect？A.Peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy.B.Peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconnected.C.Peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid.D.Peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions.[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)文章第七段第二句“Withallthepowerfulsocialtechnologiesatourfingertips，wearemoreconnected—randpotentiallymoredisconnected—thaneverbefore”可知，隨著社會科技力量越強(qiáng)大，人們之間的聯(lián)系越緊密，那么潛在的聯(lián)系可能會比以前更少，所以這里的“矛盾”指的就是聯(lián)系和不聯(lián)系共存。因此選B。46[1單選題]Whatistrueabouttoday’scommunicationthroughsocialmedia？A.Itcausesmorehealthrisks.B.Itgiveslittlecommunicationcontext.C.Itleadstobetterrelationship.D.Itimprovesthequalityofinteraction.[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)文章第八段最后一句“With93%ofourcommunicationcontext（語境）lost，wearenowattemptingtoestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons，whichmayormaynotaccuratelyrepresentthetruth”可知，在人們用現(xiàn)代科技手段進(jìn)行交流時，實(shí)際上93%的真實(shí)語境已經(jīng)消失了，我們現(xiàn)在正試圖根據(jù)短語或表情來建立關(guān)系和做出決定，這些短語或表情可能會或可能不會準(zhǔn)確地傳遞真相。因此，線上交流給人們提供的語境很少，故選B。47[1單選題]Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ASocialMediaandItsFunctionB.SocialMediaanditsAbusesC.SocialMediaandItsFutureD.SocialMediaandItsRisks[答案]D[解析]文章主要講了隨著社交媒體技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，人們之間的交流看似緊密，但是獲得的真實(shí)信息減少了很多，整篇都圍繞著社交媒體以及社交媒體所帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)展開，故選D。4[.共享題干題]AlanLakein，atimemanagementexpert，thinksthatnothingisatotalwasteoftime，includingdoingnothingattimes.Ifyouarrangethingssothatyoufindtimetorelaxand“donothing”，youwillgetmoredoneandhavemorefundoingit.Oneofhisclients，aspaceengineer，didn’tknowhowto“donothing”.Everyminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduledwithintenseactivities.Hehadanoutdoor-activitiesscheduleinwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.Hisgirlfriendkeptupwithhimintheseactivities，althoughshewouldhavepreferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhile.liketoomanypeople，hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime，fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime.His“relaxingbythefire”consistedofplayingchess，readingmagazines，orcheckingemails.Foranexperiment，Alanaskedhimto“waste”histimeforfiveminutesduringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whattheengineerendedupdoingwasrelaxing，sittingquietlyanddaydreaming.Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime，hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Onceheknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime，hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore.Previouslyhehadbeensobusydoingthathehadnotimetohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessandhavemorefun.WhenAlansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater，hestillhadasbusyascheduleasever，buthewasabletobalancehisactivitywithrelaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMondaymorningnotfeelingtiredoutfromabusyweekendbutrefreshed.48[1單選題]Whatdid“doingnothing”meantothespaceengineeratfirst？A.Outdooractivities.B.Awasteoftime.C.Fewdailyschedules.D.Morefamilyhours.[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Liketoomanypeople，hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime，fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime”可知，這位航天工程師和其他人一樣，覺得有必要一直做點(diǎn)什么，因?yàn)槭裁炊疾桓伤坪蹙褪窃诶速M(fèi)時間，故選B。49[1單選題]Whatmadetheengineerrejectrelaxing？A.Socialreasons.B.Familyreasons.C.Emotionalreasons.D.Physicalreasons.[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime，hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking”可知，這位航天工程師最后承認(rèn)，情感因素導(dǎo)致了他拒絕放松，他開始更加挑剔地看待這種思維方式。因此選C。50[1單選題]Whathappenedaftertheengineerlearned“doingnothing”？A.Hewasnotasbusyasbefore.B.Hebegantoenjoyeachactivitymore.C.Hestartedtodomoreofeverything.D.Hedidnothaveasmuchfunasbefore.[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“Onceheknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime，hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore”可知，一旦他知道了放松是一種不錯的利用時間的方式，他開始不再讓自己那么忙，更享受每一項(xiàng)活動。也就是說，航天工程師真正明白了“doingnothing”的含義，故選B。51[1單選題]Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout“doingnothing”？A.Itmakespeopleenjoymoreindooractivities.B.Itenablesyoutohavemoreworktime.C.Itservestoimprovefamilyrelationship.D.Ithelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently.[答案]D[解析]根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，三年后，航天工程師仍有忙碌的工作安排，但他學(xué)會了平衡工作時間與放松時間，星期一上班也不再無精打采，工作效率提高了。由此可知，“doingnothing”可以幫助人們提高做事效率，故選D。5[.共享題干題]SocratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofWesternphilosophy，andyethewrotenothing，establishednoschool，andheldnoparticulartheoriesofhisown.Whathediddo，however，wasfrequentlyaskthequestionsthatinterestedhim，andindoingsodevelopedanewwayofthinking.Thismethodproceeds（展開）asadialoguebetweenopposingviews，anditearnedhimmanyenemiesinAthens，wherehelived.Asayoungman，Socratesisbelievedtohavestudiednaturalphilosophy，lookingatthevariousexplanationsofthenatureoftheuniverse，butthenbecameinvolvedinthepoliticsofthecity-stateandconcernedwithmoredown-to-earthmoralissues，suchasthenatureofjustice.However，hewasnotinterestedinwinningarguments，orarguingforthesakeofmakingmoneyNorwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.Hewassimplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplytoourselves（suchas“god”，“bad”，and“just”），forhebelievedthatunderstandingwhatweareisthefirsttaskofphilosophy.Hewassentencedtodeathonchargesofcorruptingtheyoungwithbadideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers，andamongthemwasPlato，whorecordedSocrates’ideasinthewrittenworks，calleddialogues，inwhichSocratessetsaboutexaminingvariousideas.Socrates’centralconcern，then，wastheexaminationoflife，anditwashiscruelquestioningofpeople’smostvaluedbeliefs（largelyaboutthemselves）thatearnedhimhisenemies—butheremainedcommittedtohistaskuntiltheveryend.Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial，Socrateschosedeathratherthanfacealifeofignorance：“Thelifewhichisunexaminedisnotworthliving.”52[1單選題]WhatistrueaboutSocrates？A.SocratessolvedtheproblemsofWesternphilosophy.B.Socratestriedtofindanswerstohisquestions.C.Socratesforcedhisenemiestoaccepthisideas.D.Socratescaredaboutthemeaningoflife.[答案]D[解析]根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句中“Socrates’centralconcern，then，wastheexaminationoflife”可知，蘇格拉底關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)是對生命的探索，即蘇格拉底關(guān)注的是生命的真正意義，故選D。53[1單選題]WhatisthemostimportanttaskofphilosophyaccordingtoSocrates？A.Understandingourtrueself.B.Examiningsomebasicconcepts.C.Challengingtheviews