2020?2021學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州一中高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷

（4月份）

I.How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?isitbeautiful?

-Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.()

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

3.-Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

-Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.()

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave

4.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,

whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,

isthatanimalsliketocatthem.<)

A.shan'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

5.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepair

C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehad

everheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawas

likejnainlybecauseteawasv，ryexpcnsive.ltcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhose

peoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionable

curiosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtried

cookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscovered

theirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospread(heusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheir

childrenassandwiches.

TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsof(heEastIndiaCompany

begantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyears

somuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthen

teahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamede

Sevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthat

shewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmiIk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriends

thoughttheymustcopyevery:hingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowly

thishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyverytewBritonsdrinkteawithout

milk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerin(heevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteain

theafternoonuntiladuchessfound(hatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clock

stoppedhergetting"asinkingfeeling"asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohave(hisnew

mealwithher.andsotea-timewasborn.

6.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Itwasnotuntil(he17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.

B.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain.

C.HowteabecameapopulardrinkinFrance.

D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoontea.

8.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Inthesixteenthceniury.

C.Intheseventeenthcentury.

D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.

9.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?

A.Ittastedlikemilk.

B.Itwasgoodforhealth.

C.Itbecameapopulardrink.

D.TheytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedrank(ea.

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Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydelicious

vegetable.ltisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionand

vitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury.Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheir

gardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewas

poisonous.Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples".

PresidentThomasJefterson.however.knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearned

man.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsof

tomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayfbracreamoftomatosoup.This

beautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreally

good.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspokelohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttomato?

A.Itisakindofpoisonousfruit.

B.Itidakindofpoisonousvegetable.

C.Itisakindoftastyfruit.

D.Itisakindoftastyvegetable.

11.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.

A.whilehewasinParis

B.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimso

D.frombooks

12.WhatdoweknowaboutallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJefferson?

A.Theywerepeoplefromothercountries.

B.TheywerefromFrance.

C.Theywerepeopleofhisowncountry.

D.Theyweremenonly.

H

Asoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina,theCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasbeenan

integralpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fromthetelevisioneratothedigital

age,people'sexpectationsalwaysrunhighfbrtheevent.

HavingabigfamilydinnerwithrelativesontheeveisamustforNewYearcelebrationsfor

almosteveryfamily.TheannualSpringFestivalGalausuallylastsoverfourhoursjustintime

whentheChinesepeoplegatliertohavetheirfestivedinner.Featuringmusicals,dances,comic

skitsanddramasjhegalaisaimedatentertainingviewersofallages.

Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChinaandanother24.8millionoverseaswatched

theshowontelevision,whileanumberofviewers-527million-watcheditonnewmedia

platforms：apps,websites,video-streamingsitesandsocialmedia.

ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastviatelevisiononFebruary12,

!983.However,notallChinesepeoplehadachancetowatchtheshowathomeasnearly80

percentoffamiliesdidnotpossesstheirownTVset.In1983,thedirectoroftheCCTVSpring

FestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldasktheactorstoperformthe

requesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopularjhelineswouldliterallybe

overheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherreadytoputoutany

possibletire.

Thegalatraditionallyconcludeswiththesong"Can'tForgetTonight".Thesonghasbeen

performedtor23timesover(hepast36years.ItsoriginalperformerLiGuyihasalsohelda

recordofsingingthemostsongsduringagala.In1983,shesangatotalofsevensongs.

CheungMing-manwasthefirstsingerfromHongKongtoperfbmiattheCCTVSpring

FestivalGala.Hesangapatrioticsong,"MyChineseHeart."in1984andwonmillionsof

hearts.especiallythosewhowerelivingabroad.

Thelongestrunningperformanceinthehistoryofthegalaiscalled"Time".In2016,Yang

CaiqiperformedonstagefortourhoursuntiltheNewYear'sbellrang.

13.Howmanypeoplewatchedthe2019CCTVSpringFestivalGala?

A.About1,148million.B.About646million.

C.About1,173million.D.About552million.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A."Time"lastedoverfourhoursin(hegalaof2016.

B.CheungMing-mansangapatrioticsonginthefirstgala.

C.Thesong"Can'tForgetTonight"isperformedannuallyin(hegala.

D.Backstagestaffof(hefirstgalakeptcautiousincasethetelephonelinescaughtfire.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosharesomefactsaboutthegala.

B.Tolookbackonthepastofthegala.

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C.Toattractmoreviewerstowatchtheshow.

D.TopromotethetraditionalChinesefestival.

Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoonto

performbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegets

older,itmighthelpslowdownorevenstopcognitivefall.(1)ManyAmericansdon'tread

frequently.It'stimetochangethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

(2)Whenyouhavesomedowntime-you'rewaitingtorafriend,sleepinglightlyontheway

fromortowork,ordoingatask(hatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention-youcanopenyourtext

insteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.(3)Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerin

thecourtofpublicopinion.sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigital(數(shù)

碼的)ones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudycookplaceina

laboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperand

othersviewedanon-screenPDF.ltturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwo

mediaexistcd.Asforaudiobooksjheyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.(4)

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tgiveuppaperdigitaloraudio-

(5)Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.

B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.

C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.

D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate：pagesvsscreensvsaudio.

E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.

F.Despitethisjheoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.

G.Howeverjheystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Formostpeople,graduationisan(21)day.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyand(22)hadtraveledfromacrossthecountryto

watchourclass(23)acrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass.Ihad

watchedthe(24)turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.We(25)had

degrees,butveryfewjoboppcrtunities.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldno(26)haveaplaceto

callhome.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthern

Californiatofind(27).ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek(28)fortwoweeks.andthenfour

weeks.andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyou

can't(29).Youhopethateverythingthathas(30)toyousofarisjastabaddream.

SowhatdidIdotostay(31)?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemade

everythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.If

youwantsomethingenough??,sometimesalittle(32)isallyouneed!

1turnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren'sbook-aboutasuiprisingherowhosimplyrefused

to(33)hisdream.

Thenoneday.withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthe(34)word-justalotofhardwork-I

wasofferedapublishingdealformyfirst(35)!After(hat.things(36)begantofallintoplace.I

wasofferedasecondbookdeal.AIImyhardwork(37)eventually.Ibegantobe(38)to(he

hardships.Then.afewmonthsIater,Igotan/a(39)withabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.

Ittakestime,butjustholdon-thingscan(40)whenyoudon'texpectit.

21.A.excitingB.religiousC.traditionalD.agricultural

22.A.ancestorsB.friendsC.huntersD.customers

23.A.paceB.marchC.walkD.parade

24.A.performanceB.nutritionC.dietD.employment

25.A.operatorsB.graduatesC.volunteersD.reminders

26.A.longerB.moreC.furtherD.better

27.A.beliefB.permissionC.workD.arrival

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28.A.stanedB.admiredC.awardedD.lasted

29.A.controlB.apologizeC.dressD.remind

30.A.happenedB.stuckC.referredD.afforded

31.A.energeticB.foolishC.calmD.healthy

32.A.lieB.hopeC.discountD.strength

33.A.getawaywithB.lookforwardto

C.winbackD.giveup

34.A.farmingB.slimmingC.limitedD.writing

35.A.benefitB.debtC.bookD.spy

36.A.fluentlyB.curiouslyC.slowlyD.patiently

37.A.turnedupB.paidoffC.glaredatD.setoff

38.A.gratefulB.painfulC.obviousD.original

39.A.discover)'B.necessityC.faultD.interview

40.A.drownB.changeC.shapeD.seek

41.DearToni,

I'dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses：racingthedragonboatand

makingzongzi.bothof⑴arethetraditionalcustomsin(2)DragonBoatFestival.

NowtheDragonBoatFestival(3)(celebrate)inmemoiyofanancientpoetQuYuan,who

drownedhimselfintoMiluoRiver.Hispoemscanalwaysremindpeopleofhis(4)

(devote)tohismotherland.What'smore,(5)(race)togethercandevelopourteam

spirit,whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinfuture.Lastbutnotleastjearningtomakezongzi

canraiseour(6)(aware)todeveloptraditionalfo(xl.Most(7)(importance),through

thesecourses,notonlycanIgather(8)(much)informationabouttraditionalculturebut

Icanalsohaveabetter(9)(understand)ofourcountry.

I'mlookingforwardtohavingfun(10)youinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.

Yours,

LiHua

42.Asweknow,freshairandgoodfo(xlare(benefit)toourhealth.

43.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathe(lie).

44.Theteamwonatlastbecausetheseplayersmadeaverygood(combine).

45.Pleasedon't(查閱)adictionaiyeverj'timeyoumeetanewword.

46.Tom(獲得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidentssofar.

47.Wemust(strength)thedefenceworks.

48.Helayonthebed,(凝視)attheceiling.

49.The(幕)ofthisplayissetinGermanyduringWorldWarI.

50.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe(相反)，1liketobewithyou.

51.He(seek)tocheatintheexambutinvain.

52.Childrenarenot(permit)intothecinemawithouttheirparents.

53.They(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.

54.Inthatcountryyoushouldn'ttalkaboutpoliticsand(religious).

55.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith(admire).

56.Imustmakean:apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.

57.Nothingismucheasy(odefeatyouwhenyouoftenlookdownon/uponyourself.

58.Sheissofat(hatshehasmadeuphermindcogoondiettoloseweight.

59.It'sunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'safamousauthor.

60.Theystoodthere,glaredateachotherwithoutaword.

61.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystoldlies.

62.Ihadintendedtogohome；onthecontrary,asamatteroffact.Ifoundmyselfwalkedinthe

oppositedirection.

63.Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasbecausehedidhavesomethingtodo.

64.Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragandgavethemsomefood.

65.Shewasoutofherbreathfromclimbingthestairs.

66.Yesterdaythenewswhichwelookedforwardtocomingthatourfootballteamwonthe

WorldCup.

67.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedup.

68.Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeabletomeetyou.

69.TheMid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichremindfamiliestoget

together.

70.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweetsjhechildrenmightplayatrickwiththem.

71.Hewasnotgoingtoholdbreathforhertoapologize.

72.在節(jié)日期間的各種宴會(huì)上，人們經(jīng)常忽視了平衡膳食和合理搭配飲食，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)

嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)，這一問(wèn)題已經(jīng)到了刻不容緩的程度，請(qǐng)你撰文就此發(fā)表個(gè)人看法，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.陳述節(jié)日浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象：

第8頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)

2.闡明節(jié)日實(shí)際意義：

3.提出節(jié)日飲食建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A.will的用法：1）表將來(lái)：2）表意愿：3）表傾向性，

屬性：would的用法：I）表示意愿：2）表示傾向性，屬性：3）表示“過(guò)去常常”.should

的用法：1）表責(zé)任或義務(wù)，"應(yīng)該"：2）表有依據(jù)的推測(cè)，"按道理應(yīng)該"：3）表驚

訝，"竟然"：4）用于虛擬，表示"萬(wàn)一"：must的用法：1）表義務(wù)或建議，“必須”：

2）表推測(cè)，”一定,肯定”;3）表示“偏要,非要”.

本句的意思是：它按理應(yīng)該是很美的，但它現(xiàn)在受到嚴(yán)重污染.

故選：Co

…你的北湖之旅怎么樣？美嗎？

…它按理應(yīng)該是很美的，但它現(xiàn)在受到嚴(yán)重污染.

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，所以在做題時(shí)應(yīng)該

充分體會(huì)上卜文語(yǔ)境，把握好說(shuō)話人的情感態(tài)度，另外還要掌握一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊意

義和用法.

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：老板給了每個(gè)人一個(gè)特別的假期，所以我們明天不用上班了。A.can't

不能，不可能；B.musin't禁止：C.nccdn'l不需要；D.shouldn'【不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，故選

Co

3.【答案】C

【解析】答案是C.本題考查表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)只

能出現(xiàn)在肯定句中，表示有客觀依據(jù)的推測(cè)”準(zhǔn)是，一定是should表示推測(cè)時(shí)往往表

示”按照常理常挑的推測(cè)"，表示“按照道理應(yīng)該…“：由上文的客觀依據(jù)“論文得A”，椎

測(cè)”她肯定是付出很多"，所以選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,排除B和D；對(duì)過(guò)去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的

事件的說(shuō)明必須用"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是C.

故選：C.

-你猜怎么看！我的學(xué)期論文得了A.

-太棒了！你肯定是做了大量的閱讀并且投入了很多工作.

第1（）頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)

在正確理解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義的基礎(chǔ)上，整體理解語(yǔ)境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判

斷.

4.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示一種能力,用can't"不能"；shan根不愿意”;

neednt"不必"；mustn't"不允許,禁止故選B。

大部分植物受到威脅時(shí)不能站起來(lái)逃跑，對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)最大的問(wèn)題是動(dòng)物喜歡吃它們。

本題考瓷情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，熟記每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用途，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣

判斷。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：由于地震嚴(yán)重，該地區(qū)三分之二的大樓都需要修理。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)

two-thirdsofthebuildings判斷，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)需根據(jù)of后面名詞來(lái)

決定，即buildings是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)需用夏數(shù)形式；此外，need+doing=need

tobedone表示需要做某事。故選A。

6.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)芍理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhose

peoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionable

curiosity.它不能在商

店買到，甚至那些有能力從荷蘭寄來(lái)的人這樣做只是因?yàn)樗且环N時(shí)壁的好奇心?？芍?，

茶從荷蘭到達(dá)了英國(guó)。故選B.

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropeh

adeverheardaboutlea.喝茶在中國(guó)已經(jīng)普遍存在了近一千年，在歐洲還沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)茶。

可知本文主要論述英國(guó)的飲茶史。故選B.

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根捱第二段

TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanyb

egantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcenluiy在17世紀(jì)初東印度公司

的船只開(kāi)始從中國(guó)直接運(yùn)茶之前，茶葉在英國(guó)仍然很稀有，而且非常昂貴?？芍璩蔀?/p>

英國(guó)流行的飲料在十七世紀(jì),故選C.

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriends

thoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedidjheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.因?yàn)樗恰?/p>

位偉大的女士，她的朋友們認(rèn)為他們必須模仿她所做的一切，他們還喝了牛奶茶。可知

D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法與之?致，即：人們是為了模仿MadamedeSevinge的飲茶習(xí)慣而開(kāi)始

流行喝茶的。故選D.

本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國(guó)的飲茶史，英國(guó)飲茶的

習(xí)慣主要是由于上層社會(huì)的影響。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本?致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析。

10.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.

西紅柿是一種非常美味的蔬菜?？芍骷t柿是一種可口的蔬菜，故選D.

(2)A.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第三段HehadbeentoParis.whcrchelearned(olovethetasteof

lomatoes.他曾到過(guò)巴黎，在那里他學(xué)會(huì)了喜愛(ài)西紅柿的味道。可知杰斐遜在巴黎的時(shí)候

知道西紅柿很好吃。故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.他們從來(lái)

沒(méi)有想到他們的總統(tǒng)會(huì)給尊貴的客人端上毒蘋果?？芍麄冏约旱目偨y(tǒng)，當(dāng)然客人是本

第12頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)

國(guó)的。故選c.

本文敘述了在18世紀(jì)的美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)都認(rèn)為西紅柿是可觀賞的有毒食物，但是了解西紅柿

情況的總統(tǒng)用來(lái)招待了他的客人，結(jié)果客人都說(shuō)西紅柿是很好吃的。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠宜接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本?致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析。

13.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題c根據(jù)第三段"Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChina

andanother24.8millionoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision,whileanumberof

vicwcrs-527million-watcheditonnewmediaplatforms：apps.wcbsitcs.vidco-strcamingsites

andsocialmedia."(今年,中國(guó)有6.21億多人，另有0.248億海外觀眾在電視上觀看了

這一節(jié)日，而一些觀眾一一5.27億人在新媒體平臺(tái)，觀看，包拈應(yīng)用、網(wǎng)站、視頻流媒

體和社交媒體。)可以計(jì)算出6.21+0.248+5.27=11.728.因此，2019年央視春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)

有大約11.73億人看。故選C.

(2)D,細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastvia

televisiononFebruary12,l983.Howcvcr.notallChinesepeoplehadachancetowatchthe

showathomeasnearly80percentoffamiliesdidnotpossess(heirownTVsct.In1983,the

directoroftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldask

theactorstoperformtherequesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopular,thelines

wouldliterallybeoverheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherready

toputoutanypossiblefire."i第一屆央視春節(jié)晚會(huì)于983年2月12日通過(guò)電視直播，但

并非所有中國(guó)人都有機(jī)會(huì)在家看刊目，因?yàn)榻顺杉彝](méi)有自己的電視機(jī)，1983年，

央視春晚導(dǎo)演在后臺(tái)設(shè)置了4部電話，讓觀眾可以向演員提問(wèn)為了執(zhí)行所要求的物品，

由于按需電話非常受歡迎，線路會(huì)被過(guò)熱，導(dǎo)致工作人員準(zhǔn)備好滅火器隨時(shí)撲滅可能的

火災(zāi)。）可知，第一?次晚會(huì)后臺(tái)工作人員保持謹(jǐn)慎，以防電話線起火。故選D.

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句"Asoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina.theCCTV

SpringFestivalGalahasbeenanintegralpartoftheChineseNeuYearcelebrations."（作為

中國(guó)最受關(guān)注的節(jié)目之一，央視春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)一直是中國(guó)新年慶典的一個(gè)組成部分。）

以及每段內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出，這篇文章的目的是：分享一些關(guān)于晚會(huì)的事實(shí)。故選A.

本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀。央視春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)一直是中國(guó)新年慶典的一個(gè)組成部分，

從電視時(shí)代到數(shù)字時(shí)代，人們對(duì)這?活動(dòng)的期待始終高漲。本文分享?些關(guān)于晚會(huì)上發(fā)

生的事件。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16.【答案】

【小題11F［小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】G【小題5】B

【解析】（1）F.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostarted

readingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesof

theirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder.itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.

（讀書(shū)可以鍛煉你的大腦。更早開(kāi)始閱讀的孩子在某些智力測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)得更好，比如對(duì)

詞匯量的分析。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，它可能有助于減緩甚至停匚認(rèn)知能力的下降）以及后

文ManyAmericansdon'treadfrcqucnUy.（許多美國(guó)人不經(jīng)常說(shuō)美國(guó)人不經(jīng)常讀書(shū)，可知

本句是在說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的閱讀時(shí)間正在下降，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中Americans對(duì)應(yīng)后文中Americans?

故F選項(xiàng)"盡管如此，美國(guó)人總的閱讀時(shí)間正在下降"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F.

（2）E.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Whenyouhavesomedowntimc-you'rcwaitingfora

friend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfull

attcniion-youcanopenyour（extinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.（當(dāng)你

有空的時(shí)候…比如在等朋友的時(shí)候，在上下班的路上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，或者在做一件不需要

你全神貫注的事情的時(shí)候一你可以打開(kāi)你的文本而不是打開(kāi)你最喜歡的智能手機(jī)游戲）

可知，后文提到了利用空閑時(shí)候來(lái)閱讀，可見(jiàn)本句是在建議隨身帶上閱讀的書(shū)籍，故E

選項(xiàng)”隨身攜帶一本書(shū)、電子閱讀器或有聲讀物應(yīng)用"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E.

第14頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)

（3）D.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublic

opinion.sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.（雖然紙質(zhì)書(shū)仍

然是公眾輿論的贏家，但科學(xué)還沒(méi)有證明紙質(zhì)書(shū)比數(shù)字書(shū)更好）可知，后文提到了紙質(zhì)

書(shū)是輿論的贏家，可見(jiàn)本句是在說(shuō)明這一輿論的內(nèi)容，后文則說(shuō)明輿論的結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)

中debate對(duì)應(yīng)后文中publicopinion。故D選項(xiàng)”這帶來(lái)了?個(gè)巨大的爭(zhēng)論：紙質(zhì)書(shū)vs

屏幕vs音頻"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D.

（4）G.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilityto

remember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsome

lookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatno

meaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks.theyaffected（he

braingraymattersomewhatdifferently.（學(xué)術(shù)研究主要集中在記憶能力上。在實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境

下進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究：所有學(xué)生都閱讀同樣的文本，但一?些人看的是紙上的文字，另一些

人看的是屏幕上的PDF文件。事實(shí)證明，這兩種媒體之間并不存在任何有意義的區(qū)別。

至于有聲讀物，它們對(duì)大腦灰質(zhì)的影響有所不同。）可知，上文提到閱讀紙上的文字和

屏幕上的文字之間并不存在任何有意義的區(qū)別，且提到了有聲讀物對(duì)大腦的影響，本句

為本段最后一句，應(yīng)維續(xù)說(shuō)明有聲讀物對(duì)大腦的影響結(jié)果是什么。G選項(xiàng)中they指代上

文audiobooks。故G選項(xiàng)”然而，它們對(duì)大腦的刺激不亞于黑白紙張”符合語(yǔ)境，故選

G.

（5）B.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,you

shouldn'tdismisspaperdigita',oraudio（最后,如果你希望養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣，你就不應(yīng)該放

棄紙質(zhì)、數(shù)字或音頻）以及后文Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.

（不要害怕根據(jù)不同的場(chǎng)合做出改變）可知，上文提到不應(yīng)該放棄紙質(zhì)、數(shù)字或音頻，

后文說(shuō)根據(jù)不同場(chǎng)合做出改變，可知本句是在說(shuō)明應(yīng)該根據(jù)需要來(lái)做出選擇。故B選項(xiàng)

”選擇最符合你需要的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選氏

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了閱讀的好處，如何利用空閑時(shí)間讀書(shū)以及一些與閱

讀有關(guān)的研究。

七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐

力，有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí)。苜先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放

在文章的什么位置；其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)

構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意；其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句

中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干

擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng)；最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選

擇答案放問(wèn)空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)

是否通順連貫、具有?致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰

當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。

21.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B

【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題