試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages88頁(yè)人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一次月考（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．Doyoulikeplaying_________violinorplaying_________basketball?A．the,/ B．the,the C．/,/ D．/,the2．Themanlookedaround,_________hedidn’tseeanything.A．so B．but C．or D．because3．SarahisChinesebutshecan________goodEnglish.A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell4．—Canyouplaychess?—________.Ithinkit’seasy.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’tC．Yes,Ican D．No,Ican’t5．—OhmyGod!BencanusedifferentwaystoworkouttheMathsproblem.—Yes.ButIamnotsurprisedatall.He________Maths.A．iswellat B．ispooratC．isgoodat D．isgoodin6．Myfatherusuallyplaysbasketball_________6:00p.m._________weekends.A．a(chǎn)t,on B．a(chǎn)t,in C．on,on D．in,on7．—Sam,doyouoftengotothesportsclub?—No.________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．a(chǎn)lways8．Sheplaysbasketballfor________everyday.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)halfhour C．a(chǎn)nhalfhour D．halfhour9．Hisbrothergetsupverysohedoesn’thavebreakfastandgotoschool.A．early;quickly B．late;quicklyC．quickly;early D．quickly;late10．—Doyouhavea________?—Yes,Ido.I________inabigclub.A．job;work B．work;work C．work;job D．job;works11．It’simportantpeoplelearnteamspirit.A．of;of B．of;to C．for;to D．to;to12．________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?About10minutes'ridebybusA．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch13．Kateis________girl.She'sveryhappyatschool.A．a(chǎn)eighteen–year-oldB．a(chǎn)neighteen–year-oldC．a(chǎn)neighteen-years-oldD．a(chǎn)eighteenyearsold14．Pleasecheerup(振作起來(lái))！Webelieveyourdreamcan________oneday.A．comein B．cometrueC．comeout D．comeon15．—Lindaneverherhomeworkintheevening.Whatdoesshedo?—Sheonthesofa.A．doesn’tdo;watchTV B．doesn’tdo;watchesTVC．does;watchTV D．does;watchesTV二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)DearBill,Howareyou?Thankyouforyourletter.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmy____16____inChina.Ithinkyouwanttoknowit.IliveinLiLei’shome.Heismy____17____.Hisfatherandmotherarebothteachers.Theyarevery____18____tome.TheyteachmeChinese____19____IteachthemEnglish.NowIcanspeak____20____Chinese.Mrs.Lioftenteaches____21____howtocookChinesefood.Hmm!IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Myschoolisnotfar.Igothereby____22____.Ourclassesbegin____23____eightinthemorning.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.____24____,Iplaygameswithmyclassmates.Iamintheschoolfootballteam.Ipracticefootballtwiceaweek.Ihaveagood____25____there.Doyouwanttocome?Ihopeyoucancomehere,too.LoveJim16．A．friend B．life C．school D．family17．A．student B．teacher C．classmate D．boy18．A．happy B．cute C．sorry D．friendly19．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd20．A．some B．many C．a(chǎn)lot D．lotof21．A．them B．me C．him D．us22．A．bike B．bus C．train D．plane23．A．in B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．on24．A．Inclass B．Afterschool C．Intheroom D．Atthegate25．A．day B．book C．time D．week三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)ADoyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.Everyday,Igetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaytennisfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,ataboutaquartertoeleven.HelenBrownYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthy(不健康的)food.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.Mary________withherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doeshomework C．playstennis D．haslunch27．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.28．Alangoestobedatabout________.A．10:15 B．10:45 C．11:00 D．11:4529．Whydoesn’tHeleneatice-cream?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit. B．Becauseit’snothealthy.C．Becauseitdoesn’ttastegood. D．Becauseherparentsdon’tlethereatit.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Maryplayscomputergamesfortwohourswithherfriendeveryday.B．Alanusuallyeatshamburgersforbreakfast.C．Helengetsupearlyandgoestobedearly.D．Mary,AlanandHelenallhavehealthyeatinghabits.BManypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.31．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitisfast. B．Becauseitissafe.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane. D．Becauseitischeap.32．Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.33．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatcanyoutake?A．Abus. B．Acar. C．Atrain. D．Abike.34．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation.B．Youneedn’tgotoabusstation.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.35．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?A．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.B．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.C．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.D．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有二項(xiàng)是多余的。A:___36___B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople’sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it’sfarfromhere.B:___37___A:Aboutfivemiles.___38___B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:___39___A:Ittakesabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:___40___A．It’sOK.B．Youcantakeabustogothere.C．CanIhelpyou?D．Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E．Howfarisit?F．Howareyou?G．You’rewelcome.第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用五、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Icanseesome________（小船）onthecoast.42．Holdontoyour________（夢(mèng)想）.Onedayitmaycometrue.43．Lookatthebridgeoverthere.Itistwoh________yearsold.44．Shedoesn'tgoonaropeway,becausesheisverya________.45．Becarefulwhenyouc________thestreet.46．It’sgettingdark(黑暗的).Youshouldgohome________(迅速地).47．Myaunt__________(打掃)alltheroomseveryday.48．Canyoutella__________(好笑的)storytomakemehappy?49．Takinga__________(散步)isgoodforyourbody(身體).50．Ifyoudon’tdoit,Jimdoesn’tdoit________(也).六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)51．Heoften________(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.52．Toomuchsugarisbadforyour________(tooth).53．Jimhasa________(health)life.54．It’sdark.Youshouldgohome_________(quick).55．Theyenjoytheirschool__________(life).56．Bobwants______(join)theChineseclub.57．Annacan’t______(draw)becausesheisveryyoung.58．Bruceisinastory______(tell)club.59．Let’s______(play)volleyballthisafternoontogether.60．Iwanta______(sport)bag.七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DearJack,Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimeinmynewschool.Iusuallygotoschoolathalfpastsix.Iliketogotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.I’mgoodwithmyteachersandclassmatesinthisschool.TheyalllikemeandIalsolikethem.Ilikesportsandmusic,soIjointwoclubs.Theyarethesportsclubandthemusicclub.Inthemusicclub,Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisHelen.Shelikesmusicandsheisgoodatsinging.Shecanplaytheguitarandviolin.Shesaysshewantstobeamusician.Helenlikessports,too.Ontheweekendsheoftenplaystennisorvolleyballwithme.DoyouwanttomakefriendswithHelen?Look!Hereisaphotoofher.Ithinkyoumaylikeher.Yours,Tony61．WhoisTonygoodwith?_________________________________________________________62．WhatclubdoesTonyjoin?___________________________________________________________63．WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?__________________________________________________________64．WhatcanHelendointhemusicclub?___________________________________________________________65．WhendoesTonyplaytennis?____________________________________________________________八、書(shū)信作文(本大題共15分)66．假如你是郭燕，你的新筆友Sandy想了解你的個(gè)人情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英語(yǔ)給Sandy寫(xiě)一封信，告訴她你的一些信息，信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。姓名郭燕年齡13學(xué)校班級(jí)第五中學(xué)七年級(jí)一班上學(xué)方式乘坐公共汽車課程上午4節(jié)課，下午3節(jié)課最喜歡的課程及原因歷史；能從過(guò)去的事情中學(xué)到很多喜歡的課外活動(dòng)跑步要求：1.根據(jù)上述所給提示；2.注意語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.字?jǐn)?shù)70字左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。DearSandy,Thankyouforyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,GuoYan答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages99頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【解析】句意：你喜歡拉小提琴還是打籃球？考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞，在表示演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器的前面要加定冠詞“the”，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”；第二空在球類、三餐、棋類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”。故選A。2．B【解析】句意：那人環(huán)顧四周，但什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)??！癟hemanlookedaround”與“hedidn’tseeanything”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。3．C【解析】句意：薩拉是中國(guó)人，但她能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)（內(nèi)容）；talk談?wù)?；speak說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）；tell告訴。根據(jù)“English”可知，此處指說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，故選C。4．C【解析】句意：——你會(huì)下象棋嗎？——是的，我會(huì)。我認(rèn)為它很容易?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句“Canyou……?”的回答應(yīng)該用can，排除A和B，根據(jù)“Ithinkit’seasy”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是肯定回答，用Yes,Ican，排除D，故選C。5．C【解析】句意：——天哪！本可以用不同的方法解這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！獙?duì)。但我一點(diǎn)也不驚訝。他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。iswellat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；ispoorat在……很差；isgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；isgoodin在……表現(xiàn)良好。根據(jù)“BencanusedifferentwaystoworkouttheMathsproblem.”可知本非常擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，故選C。6．A【解析】句意：我爸爸通常在周末下午6點(diǎn)打籃球。考查介詞辨析。at后跟具體的時(shí)刻；on后跟具體的某一天或特定的日期；in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)。第一空后有具體的時(shí)刻6:00p.m.“下午六點(diǎn)”，需用介詞at，排除CD選項(xiàng)。第二空后有weekends“周末”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)onweekends表示“在特定的的某個(gè)周末”。故選A。7．C【解析】句意：——山姆，你經(jīng)常去體育俱樂(lè)部嗎？——不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)候；usually通常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikesportsatall.”可知此處是指從來(lái)不去體育俱樂(lè)部，故選C。8．A【解析】句意：她每天打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球?？疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)用法。halfanhour半小時(shí)；ahalfhour冠詞應(yīng)該在hour之前；anhalfhour

冠詞an不用于輔音開(kāi)頭單詞前；halfhour名詞hour前缺少冠詞。短語(yǔ)halfanhour表示半個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。9．B【解析】句意：他哥哥起得很晚，所以他不吃早飯，很快就去上學(xué)。early早；late晚的；quickly快的。由句子hedoesn’thavebreakfast可知，他哥哥起的晚。再由句意可知B正確。10．A【解析】句意：——你有工作嗎？——是的，我有。我在一家大的俱樂(lè)部工作?？疾槊~詞義和語(yǔ)境。job工作，職業(yè)，是可數(shù)名詞；work作動(dòng)詞，意為“作品，工作”；作動(dòng)詞意為“勞動(dòng)，工作”。根據(jù)第一空前的冠詞a可知用job，表示職業(yè)；第二空缺少動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞work，故選A。11．C【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)于人們很重要。這里是句式itbe+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的；itbe+形容詞+ofsb+todosth做某事某人是怎樣的，這兩個(gè)是固定句型。根據(jù)句意和用法，故選C。12．C【解析】句意：從少年宮到南京火車站南站多遠(yuǎn)，湯姆？大約10分鐘的公交車程。A.Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；B.Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段或物體的長(zhǎng)度；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)兩地距離；D.Howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)量的多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知，問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)路程，故選C。13．B【解析】句意:Kate是一個(gè)18歲的女孩兒，她在學(xué)校很高興。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“18歲的女孩兒”，是復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，這時(shí)名詞用單數(shù)且中間用連詞符，即eighteen–year-old,并且eighteen的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故前用冠詞an,故選B。14．B【解析】本題采用短語(yǔ)辨析法。后一句句意為“我們相信你的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！眂ometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合句意；而comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeout出版；comeon快點(diǎn)，加油。均與句意不符。故選B。15．D【解析】句意：——Linda從不在晚上做作業(yè)。她做什么？——她在沙發(fā)上看電視?？疾榉穸ň浼皠?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatdoesshedo”及“She…onthesofa”，可知，她在晚上不做作業(yè)，句中已有否定詞never，第一個(gè)空直接填動(dòng)詞does即可。根據(jù)“Whatdoesshedo”可知，答語(yǔ)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選D。16．B17．C18．D19．D20．A21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C【解析】本文是Jim寫(xiě)信給Bill，介紹他在中國(guó)的生活情況。16．句意：讓我告訴你關(guān)于我生活的一些事情。friend朋友；life生活；school學(xué)校；family家人。根據(jù)下文描述，是在介紹自己的生活情況，故選B。17．句意：他是我的同學(xué)。student學(xué)生；teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)；boy男孩。李雷的父母教作者英語(yǔ)，李雷應(yīng)跟作者是平輩的，ABD不符合，他倆是同學(xué)關(guān)系，最符合句意，故選C。18．句意：他們對(duì)我非常友好。happy開(kāi)心的；cute可愛(ài)的；sorry抱歉的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“TheyteachmeChinese”及“Mrs.Lioftenteaches…h(huán)owtocookChinesefood”可知，李雷的父母對(duì)作者非常友好，故選D。19．句意：他們教我中文，我教他們英語(yǔ)。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和?！癟heyteachmeChinese”與“IteachthemEnglish”是并列關(guān)系，故選D。20．句意：現(xiàn)在我可以說(shuō)一些中文。some一些；many許多；alot許多，副詞；lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，some修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。21．句意：李老師經(jīng)常教我如何做中國(guó)食物。them他們；me我；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“IlikeChinesefoodverymuch”可知，是教“我”做中國(guó)食物，故選B。22．句意：我騎自行車去那。bike自行車；bus公交車；train火車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Myschoolisnotfar”可知，學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，所以是去自行車到那，故選A。23．句意：我們的課在上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；from從；at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天?！癳ight”是具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故選C。24．句意：放學(xué)后，我跟同學(xué)玩游戲。inclass在課堂上；afterschool放學(xué)后；intheroom在教室里；atthegate在門(mén)口。根據(jù)“Iplaygameswithmyclassmates”可知，放學(xué)后才會(huì)跟同學(xué)玩游戲，故選B。25．句意：我在那過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。day天；book書(shū)；time時(shí)間；week星期。固定搭配：haveagoodtime“過(guò)得開(kāi)心”，故選C。26．C27．A28．B29．B30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndeverydayIplaytennisfortwohourswithmyfriends.”可知，每天和朋友打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)球，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers”可知，Alan通常午餐吃漢堡包，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotobedlate,ataboutaquartertoeleven”可知，Alan大約十點(diǎn)四十五分去睡覺(jué)，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inevereatunhealthy(不健康的)food.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit”可知，因?yàn)楸苛苁遣唤】档?，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty”可知，Helen早睡早起，C表述正確，故選C。31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D【解析】本文作者介紹了乘坐飛機(jī)，火車和汽車旅行的利與弊。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast”可知，許多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行是它很快，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iknowittakesalittlemoretime”可知，火車花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsolikecars…Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar”可知，開(kāi)車旅行可以帶許多東西，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”可知，開(kāi)車旅行不好的一面就是車上太多的車輛，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity”及“Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate”可知，作者認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)要花許多時(shí)間提早到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，并在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候很久，故選D。36．C37．E38．B39．D40．G【解析】這是A與B的對(duì)話。主要關(guān)于詢問(wèn)路線的對(duì)話。36．根據(jù)“Yes,please.”和“CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?”可知，此句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該是在詢問(wèn)需要幫助嗎，選項(xiàng)C“有什么我可以幫忙的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。37．根據(jù)“Oh,it’sfarfromhere.”和“Aboutfivemiles.”可知，這里是在詢問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“有多遠(yuǎn)呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。38．根據(jù)“WhichbusshouldItake?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是提出可以坐公交車過(guò)去，選項(xiàng)B“你可以乘坐公交車去那里。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。39．根據(jù)“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，是在詢問(wèn)需要多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“到那要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Thanksforyourhelp.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)不客氣，選項(xiàng)G“不客氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。41．boats42．dream43．hundred44．a(chǎn)fraid45．cross【解析】41．句意：我能看到一些小船在岸上。“小船”意為“boat”。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為boats。42．句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。有一天它會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。“夢(mèng)想”意為“dream”。根據(jù)題干中“it”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為dream。43．句意：看那邊的橋。它有兩百年歷史了。根據(jù)題干中“twoh____yearsold”可推出此處要填一個(gè)以h開(kāi)頭的詞與空前two一起構(gòu)成個(gè)數(shù)字；由此推出要用hundred表示“百”，用于基數(shù)詞后時(shí)沒(méi)有詞形變化。故答案為hundred。44．句意：她不上索道，因?yàn)樗浅：ε?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句意“她不上索道，因?yàn)樗浅：ε隆奔笆鬃帜竌可推出要用afraid表示“害怕的”。故答案為afraid。45．句意：當(dāng)你穿過(guò)街道的時(shí)候，要小心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)你____街道的時(shí)候，要小心”及首字母c可推出要用cross表示“穿過(guò)”；從句中主語(yǔ)“you”是第二人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為cross?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空題，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)線確定所需詞性，然后結(jié)合句意和首字母推出所需詞，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法對(duì)詞匯做出變形。如第5小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意和首字母確定用cross，最后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的形式，從而得出答案。46．quickly`47．cleans48．funny49．walk50．either【解析】46．gohome回家，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填quickly。47．everyday每天，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，myaunt是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填cleans。48．story故事，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填funny。49．takeawalk散步，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填walk。50．either也，用于否定句或否定詞組后以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填either。點(diǎn)睛：本題是單詞拼寫(xiě)題。漢語(yǔ)意思括號(hào)里已經(jīng)給出，可以先根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)確定單詞，再根據(jù)前后面單詞的詞性或者結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)確定用什么形式。51．does52．teeth53．healthy54．quickly55．life/lives【解析】51．句意：他經(jīng)常在晚飯后做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是he，所以第三人稱單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加s，故填does。52．句意：(吃)太多糖果對(duì)你的牙齒有害。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這里是對(duì)一個(gè)人的所有牙齒，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填teeth。53．句意：吉姆過(guò)健康的生活。所給的是名詞，分析句子可知句子的空白處單詞修飾名詞life，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填形容詞healthy。54．句意：天