英語教學(xué)課件（RJ）Goforit!九年級（上）SectionA(GF-4c)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!LearningGoalsKeywords&phrases:tie,objectiveclauseKeysentences:1.DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?2.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Studentscanusetheobjectiveclausesandtheexclamatorystatementsproperly.Words&Expressionstieobjectiveclausen.領(lǐng)帶/v.捆；束

賓語從句WarmingupWhichfestivaldothesepicturesremindyouof?QingMingFestivalWhatdopeopledoonQingMingFestival?Peoplewillpayrespecttotheirancestors（祭拜祖先）andprayforfamilyproserity（繁榮）.Insomeplaces,peopleeatQingTuan—akindofgreenglutinous（黏的）riceballonQingMingFestival.BecauseduringthetimeofQingMing,thebrightsunshinebringseverythingbacktolife,soitisthebesttimetogooutandenjoythebeautifulscenesoutside.Activity:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?Step1Workinagroupoffour.Step2S1tellsafactaboutQingMingFestivalusingthesentencestructure“Iknow/Ithinkthat...”.ThenS1asksS2:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?Step3S2answersthequestionandasksS3:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?Step4Repeatthepreviousstepstillallthestudentsinthegrouphaveansweredthequestion.S1S2S3S4S1tellsafactaboutQingMingFestival.S1asksS2:WhatdoyouknowaboutQingMingFestival?S2answersandasksS3thesamequestion.GrammarFocusReadthesentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.主語+謂語that/if/whether賓語從句ObjectiveClause

（賓語從句）在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句,它通常位于主句謂語動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。賓語從句通常由從屬連詞(that/whether/if)、連接代詞(who/whom/whose/what/which)或連接副詞(when/where/how/why)引導(dǎo)。Tips:簡單句指只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),并且句子的各個(gè)成分都只由單詞或短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句子或者是分句。例如：

I

don’tlike

thefilm.（主語：I,謂語：don’tlike,賓語：thefilm)復(fù)合句包含一個(gè)主句、一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句;或只包含一個(gè)從句,但有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主句。例如：Weknow

helikesEnglish.主+謂主+謂+賓Canyoufindoutmoresentencesthatcontaintheobjectiveclausesfromtheconversationsorpassagethatyou’velearnedinSectionA?Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandround.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongziagainnextyear.IwonderifitissimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,在口語和非正式文體中常常省略。Allthestudentsthink(that)Mr.Zhangishumorous.當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱（I/we）,并且謂語動(dòng)詞是think,guess,

believe,suppose等時(shí),如果賓語從句要表達(dá)否定意思,一般將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,即“否定前移”。Idon’tthinkthegirlcandotheworkalone.that在賓語從句中的省略與保留a.

在主語+謂語+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省略。Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.b.

由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,第二個(gè)that

不省略。Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.c.當(dāng)that作介詞except,in等的賓語時(shí)不省略。Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句的語義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般疑問句時(shí),常用if/whether引導(dǎo),表示“是否”。if/whether在句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略。Iwonderif/whetheryouwanttoattendthemeeting.由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般情況下二者沒有區(qū)別,可以互換。但是以下情況不可互換:whether之后緊跟ornot時(shí)不可與if互換。Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.在介詞后只能用whether不能用if。Theboyworriesaboutwhetherhehasbrokenhiscomputer.與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí),只能用whether不能用if。Ican’tdecidewhethertogoortostay.賓語從句的語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都用陳述句的語序,即“主語在前,謂語在后”的順序。Dannysaysthat

hewilllearnEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。例如，把左側(cè)的四句話變?yōu)橘e語從句是：HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.

當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.summerisafterspring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)賓語從句的總結(jié)賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞thatif／whether特殊疑問詞時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序從句客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)Readthesentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasicthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!What/How名詞/形容詞/副詞主語+謂語+其他!ExclamatoryStatements

（感嘆句）感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。感嘆句的句尾用感嘆號“！”,讀降調(diào)。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+陳述句！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+陳述句！Whatbigcoconutstheseare!What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句！Whatniceweatheritis!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj./adv.+陳述句（主語+謂語）！Howfinetheweatheris!Howhotitistoday!Howhighthekiteisflying!How+主語

+謂語！Howtimeflies!4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.think/LanternFestival/beautiful___________________________________________________

2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival___________________________________________________3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun___________________________________________________IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious_______________________________________________5.how/exciting/races______________________________________________6.what/nice/a/treat_______________________________________________Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Howexcitingtheraceswere!Whatanicetreat!4bReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.Ifpossible,writeyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.DearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.one...theother...

一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......表示特定范圍內(nèi)兩個(gè)事物的不同情況。Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotof

money.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.

Junen.

領(lǐng)帶

v.

捆；束當(dāng)其作動(dòng)詞時(shí),過去式和過去分詞均為tied,現(xiàn)在分詞為tying。4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreporttotheclass.e.g.

Inour