第11講狀語(yǔ)從句目錄考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航 2知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航 4考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究 5TOC\o"1-2"\h\u考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 41.when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 42.before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 53.till,until,not...until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 64.其它連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 7考點(diǎn)二條件狀語(yǔ)從句 91.if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 92.incase,oncondition等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 103.aslongas,solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 104.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 10考點(diǎn)三讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 121.although,though,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 122.evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 133.wh-+ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 134.whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 14考點(diǎn)四原因狀語(yǔ)從句 161.because,as,since,for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 162.其它引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 17考點(diǎn)五地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 19考點(diǎn)六結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 20考點(diǎn)七比較狀語(yǔ)從句 22考點(diǎn)八方式狀語(yǔ)從句 24考點(diǎn)九目的狀語(yǔ)從句 251.sothat與inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句 252.incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的情況 26考點(diǎn)課標(biāo)要求考查頻次命題預(yù)測(cè)狀語(yǔ)從句掌握時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及其用法10年10考狀語(yǔ)從句是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：1.掌握so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。2.掌握until，when，before，assoonas…時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等的用法。3.掌握though,although,whether…or,-ever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。4.掌握if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。5.掌握since，because,nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。6.掌握where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。7.掌握than和as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。?錦囊妙計(jì)第一步:翻譯部分為作狀語(yǔ)且是個(gè)句子→確定是狀從第二步:根據(jù)中文長(zhǎng)鍵詞確定狀從類型。第三步:確定引導(dǎo)詞。第四步:翻譯--引導(dǎo)詞+主謂賓狀。注意:特殊句型要按照特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)去翻譯。多讀狀語(yǔ)從句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，做題速度也會(huì)提升狀語(yǔ)從句:一個(gè)從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，一般用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等，在句中表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步、比較等意義。分類：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句等。狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞(作引導(dǎo)詞)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,while“與……同時(shí)”,as“隨著；一邊……，一邊……”,before“在……之前”；“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”；“還沒(méi)有”；尚未”；“趁著……沒(méi)有”；“……就”；“……才”,once“一旦；一……就”,after“在……之后”,(ever)since“自從……以來(lái)”,until/till“直到”,assoonas/once/nosooner...than...(=hardly/scarcely...when/before...)(主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))“一……就……”等地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where“在……地方”,wherever(=everywhere)“在/到……的任何地方”“任何……的地方”anywhere“在任何……的地方”“任何……的地方”等條件狀語(yǔ)從句if“如果”,unless“除非……”；“如果不……”；“如果沒(méi)有……”,as/solongas“只要”,incase“假使”等目的狀語(yǔ)從句inorderthat/sothat“以便，為了”,incase“以防(萬(wàn)一)”,forfearthat“唯恐，以免，以便不”等原因狀語(yǔ)從句because(=inthat)“因?yàn)椤?as“由于”,since(=nowthat)“既然”,forfearthat“因(為)怕”，“生怕”等結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat“結(jié)果……”so…that/such…that“如此……以致于……”等讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although/though/while/as“雖然；盡管”,eventhough/evenif“即使”,whether…or…“不管是/無(wú)論是……還是……”,nomatter…“無(wú)論……”,however“無(wú)論/不管怎樣……”,wh-ever“無(wú)論/不管……”等方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif/asthough“似乎；好像”,justas“正如；正像”as“像……那樣；照……方式，如同，按照”,as/sofaras“就……(而言)”等比較狀語(yǔ)從句as…as“像……那樣”,notso(as)…as“不像……那樣”,than“比”,The+比較句…,the+比較句…“越……，越……”等考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1.when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,aswhen從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……期間”。WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.我住在那里時(shí)，星期天常到海濱去。while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.在別人工作的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)別這么大聲音說(shuō)話。as從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣變得越來(lái)越溫暖了。When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet，Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.我正沿著大街走時(shí)，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon'tlistentome？既然他們不聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，我怎么幫他們理解？【知識(shí)拓展】如果主句表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when/while/as可以互換使用。2.when還可表原因，意為“既然”。2.before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①before與since的常用句式。連詞常用句式beforeItwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過(guò)……時(shí)間才……Itwillnotbe/wasnotlong＋before...不久就會(huì)/沒(méi)多久就……Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before...過(guò)了……(時(shí)間)才……sinceItis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.(……之后才……)我半年之后才會(huì)來(lái)。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.（不久就）用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.（過(guò)了才）過(guò)了三天他才會(huì)來(lái)。②since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的動(dòng)作自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始時(shí)算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的動(dòng)作自從句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.(自從多久了)自從他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。It'stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.我們到這兒兩年了。It'sthreeyearssincewelivedhere.我們不住在這里有三年了。③“Itbe＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＋that＋其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“正是在某一時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事”。Itwasateighto'clockthatwegothome.正是在八點(diǎn)我們到了家。④“Itbe＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when從句”表示“某事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間”，it指代時(shí)間。Itwassixo'clockwhenwegothome.當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候六點(diǎn)了。3.till,until,not...until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“動(dòng)作延續(xù)到……為止”。例1.Wewalkedalongtheriveruntil/tillitwasdark.我們沿著河散步，一直到天黑。②“瞬間動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才發(fā)生”。Hedidn'tknowanythingaboutituntil/tillItoldhim.直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事。③強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.直到教授來(lái)了，我們才開(kāi)始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。【知識(shí)拓展】till不可以置于句首，而until可以。2.notuntil置于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。Notuntilthefilmbegandidshearrive.直到電影開(kāi)始她才到。4.其它連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“一就”：assoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute，once(一……就……)從句中常用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。ThemomentIheardthevoice，IknewFatherwascoming.我一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音就知道父親來(lái)了。Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.那男孩一見(jiàn)到他媽媽便放聲大哭。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．ItwasanexcitingmomentforMr.andMrs.Wang_______theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．unless2．Lifeislikeamirror._________yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A．Though B．Unless C．Until D．When3．______astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A．When B．Unless C．Though4．Iwassoexcited________Isucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.A．that B．when C．unless5．—Excuseme,doyouknowwhenTom________tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexacttime.Whenhe________here,Iwillcallyou.A．willarrive;gets B．willarrive;willget C．a(chǎn)rrives;willget6．Mr.WhitehascollectedmorethansixtyChinesepaintings________hecametoShanghaifiveyearsago.A．since B．when C．before D．until7．Peopleshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment________itistoolate.A．while B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fter8．Myfathercouldretireat60,butbecauseofthedelayedstatutoryretirementage(延遲法定退休年齡),hehastoworktwomoreyears________hereachessixty.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．since9．—Whowillbethewinnerofthegameshow?—Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit________tomorrowmorning.A．willbeannounced B．willannounce C．isannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounces10．Therainhadstopped________wegotthere,butweallgotwet.A．a(chǎn)tthetime B．bythetime C．intime考點(diǎn)二條件狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1.if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”；unless(＝if...not)表示反面的條件，意為“除非，如果不”。if可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(見(jiàn)＂虛擬語(yǔ)氣＂)和真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。名師提醒：條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣，當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard(＝ifyoudon'tstudyhard)．（真實(shí)）除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.（虛擬）要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘就碰到他了。However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.2.incase,oncondition等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句incase,onconditionthat,providing(that),provided(that)，supposing(that),suppose(that)等詞匯意思相近，意為“萬(wàn)一，假使，假如，在……條件下”。Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們首先要做什么？Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們?cè)谥苣┣皻w還。3.aslongas,solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句aslongas(＝solongas)引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。例1.Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwillsucceed.你只要不灰心，就會(huì)成功。Solongasonekeepscalm,onedoesn’tfeeltheheattoomuch.心靜自然涼。4.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifonly“如果……就好了”和onlyif“只有”也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。但是當(dāng)onlyif置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。IfonlyIwereascleverasyou.我要是像你一樣聰明就好了。IfonlyIhadgonebytaxi.要是我乘出租車去就好了。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.________wearetryingourbest,we’llfinditeasy.A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before2．Youwillnottakethelead________youputyourwholeheartintothefinalexam.A．unless B．whenever C．though D．since3．—Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyChinese.—Err...nootherway________youworkharder.A．until B．since C．when D．unless4．—________youmakeadecision,youshouldtakeitintoactionatonce.—Yes,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．If B．Unless C．But5．IfyougotoKunminginwinter,you_______lotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen6．Wewon’tenterthehighschoolthatwehavebeenexpecting________wekeepdoingexerciseseveryday.A．if B．because C．unless7．—I’mafraidtotaketheentranceexaminationandIdon’tthinkIcanmakeit.—You’llneverknow________youtryit.A．unless B．though C．because8．—ItissaidthatPresidentXicametoourschoolyesterday.—Iwon’tbelieveit________Iseehimwithmyowneyes.A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．though考點(diǎn)三讓步狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1.although,though,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語(yǔ)序：表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形＋as/though＋主語(yǔ)＋其他，若表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。例1.Childas/thoughheis,hecantellthenamesofallthecars.盡管他是孩子，但他能辨認(rèn)出所有車的名字。例2.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit,forit'stooexpensive.雖然我很喜歡它，但不會(huì)買，因?yàn)樗F了。（2）though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；（√）Smartthough/assheis，shedoesn'tstudyhard.（√）Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。（√）Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.雖然他很有錢，但他并不幸福。(3)though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末。Hesaidhewouldcome；hedidn't，though.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)，可是沒(méi)有來(lái)。2.evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,we'llgothere.(陳述語(yǔ)氣)即使明天下雨，我們也要去那里。EvenifIwantedtomarryyou,myparentswouldnotagree.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)即使我想和你結(jié)婚，我父母也不會(huì)同意。Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。3.wh-+ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋-ever表示“無(wú)論……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.不管你多么努力，如果不減少飯量，減肥很難。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewon'tbelieveyou.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，他都不會(huì)相信你。Whoeveryouare(＝Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，都要遵守規(guī)則。4.whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常與or...連用；意為“無(wú)論……還是……”，提供兩種對(duì)比情況。Allpeople，whethertheyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，無(wú)論衰老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。Whethershecomeshereorwegothere,thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.不管是她來(lái)這兒還是我們?nèi)ツ莾?，討論的話題都不會(huì)變。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．—Willyousticktoplayingfootballtomorrow?—Yes,wewillkeepit________it’scloudyandwindy.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．evenif C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．sothat2．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—Takeiteasy.Wewillsupportyou,______youdon’tsucceed.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．sothat D．evenif3．________howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Thanksto B．Eventhough C．Accordingto D．Nomatter4．________theoldmanis80,hestillpracticeshardtokeephealthy.A．Unless B．Because C．Although5．_________AIisuseful,someareworriedabouthowitisused.A．Until B．If C．Although6．________manythingshavechangedalot,myloveforsportshasn’tchangedabit.A．Although B．Because C．Unless7．We’reluckyenoughtobeborninapeacefulcountry,________we’renotlivinginapeacefulworld.A．though B．or C．so D．since8．Nobodyinmyclasswaslateforschoolthismorning________itrainedheavily.A．if B．before C．though9．Don’tbeafraidofchanging,________it’sleadingyoutoanewbeginning.A．if B．because C．though D．unless10．—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．eversince考點(diǎn)四原因狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1.because,as,since,for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞位置內(nèi)涵because(因?yàn)?主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系as(由于)主句前或后雙方都知道的原因since/nowthat(既然)通常位于主句前for(因?yàn)?位于句后用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的原因Hewascriticizedbytheteacher,becausehewaslateforclass.因?yàn)樗t到了，老師批評(píng)了他。Ican'tgowithyou,asIhavealotofworktodo.我不能和你一起去，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕?。Sinceeveryoneishere,wecanbeginourdiscussion.既然大家都在這兒，我們可以開(kāi)始討論了。It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.這對(duì)作家來(lái)說(shuō)很難，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)局對(duì)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)很有分量。2.其它引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句其他詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句seeingthat(鑒于，由于)，consideringthat(考慮到)，inthat(因?yàn)?，nowthat既然，giventhat考慮到，forthereasonthat因?yàn)?，Nowthatyouareahighschoolstudent,youareresponsibleforwhatyoudo.既然是高中生了，你就要為你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim.他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有理由來(lái)幫助他。Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子，我可以肯定教書是最適合她的職業(yè)。Ican’tgotothepartytonight,inthatIhavetoworklate.我今晚不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲业眉影?。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．Davidhadtostayinthehospital________hehurthishead.A．or B．so C．but D．because2．________traditionalChinesecharacters(繁體字)areagreatpartofChineseculture,wemustkeepthemalive.A．After B．Although C．Since3．—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot,________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because4．MoreteachersarewillingtoreceiveAItraining.________AItechnologyinhelpingwithteachingbecomesmoreandmorepopular.A．or B．unless C．because D．though5．Englishismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．whether D．a(chǎn)s6．—It’ssaidthatBeijingDuckisverydelicious.—Well,________wearehere,whynothaveatry?A．though B．unless C．since D．before7．Tonycouldn’tgototheconcertwithus________hewasbusywithhiswork.A．or B．because C．so D．but考點(diǎn)五地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的從句，表示空間關(guān)系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由從屬連詞where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.我們應(yīng)到黨最需要我們的地方去。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Whereverthereissmoke,thereisafire.無(wú)火不生煙。(無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?—Niceandkind.Hetriestospreadloveandcare________hegoes.A．everywhere B．whatever C．however2．—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.A．inwhere B．inwhich C．theplacewhere D．where考點(diǎn)六結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞或短語(yǔ)有sothat,so...that...,such...that...。1．結(jié)構(gòu)形式eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句,so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much/little（少）＋不可數(shù)名詞))))＋that從句))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞,such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),))＋that從句,such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句))Therewassolittlefoodathomethatwehadtogoouttobuysome.家里快沒(méi)食物了，我們只好出去買一些。Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.→Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.邁克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人，以至于我們都相信他。Hehasmadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyhisteacherthreetimesaday.他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步，以致老師一天表?yè)P(yáng)了他三次。易錯(cuò)提醒：so...that和such...that的用法：名前such，形、副so，that從句跟在后；多多少少必用so，特別注意是little；“小”用such，“少”用so。2．當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例1.Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的學(xué)生，以至于他能解決所有的難題。例2.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。3．so/such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與so/such...as...引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。(1)so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。Itissuchamovingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.這是一部如此感人的電影，以至于我們都想去看。so/such...as...中，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Itissuchamovingfilmasweallwanttosee.這是一部感人的、我們都想看的電影。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．Lucywas________excited________shecouldn’tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A．too;to B．such;that C．enough;to D．so;that2．TheTVplayKuangBiaois________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．too;to B．such;that C．so;that D．a(chǎn)s;as3．MissWhiteteachesEnglish________well________everybodylikesherlessons.A．very;that B．so;that C．so;to D．even;that4．Thecamerais________expensive________Ican’taffordit.A．so;that B．such;that C．so;asto D．enough;that5．Peteris________nervous________hecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such,that B．too,to C．so,that D．too,that6．—DoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinBeijing15yearsago?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything________ithappenedyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．eventhough C．sothat D．a(chǎn)sif考點(diǎn)七比較狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1．a(chǎn)s...as...;notso/as...as...;thesame...as...表示相同程度的比較，肯定句用as...as...，否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。例1.Hedoesn'trunso/asfastasJack(does)．他跑得不如杰克快。例2.Heworksashardaseveryoneelse(does)intheclass.他學(xué)習(xí)和班上其他人一樣努力。2．than表示不同程度的比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourschool他比我們學(xué)校的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。3．the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)，表示“越……就越……”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你將越胖。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.A．than B．since C．when D．before2．—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas3．Inordertocatchupwiththem,Iranasfastaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sfastasIcan B．a(chǎn)sfastasIcould C．sofastaspossible D．sofastasIcan4．Chengduisn’tsobusy________Hongkong,butit’sthe_________cityinthesouthwestofChina.A．like;big B．a(chǎn)s;biggest C．than;bigger5．Jackdoeshishomework________Mary.Sotheybothalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.A．lesscarefullythan B．morecarefullythan C．a(chǎn)scarefullyas考點(diǎn)八方式狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1．方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as,justas,asif/though等引導(dǎo)，多置于主句之后。Yououghttowriteashedoes.你應(yīng)該像他那樣寫。2．a(chǎn)sif或asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但如果從句所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。例1.Shetreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.她對(duì)待那個(gè)男孩就好像他是她的親生兒子一樣。例2.Hewalkedasthough/ifhewasdrunk.他走起路來(lái)就像喝醉了一樣。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked________theyweregoodfriends.A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．ifonly2．You’dbetterfixthemachine________Ihavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems.A．like B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．for3．—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．eversince4．Manyteachersgoonworking________theyaresick.A．inorderthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．eventhough考點(diǎn)九目的狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防)等。1.sothat與inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句這兩個(gè)連詞都表示“為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could，may,might等連用。inorderthat引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于主句之前或之后，而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。例1.Iamstudyinghardsothat/inorderthatIcanenterafamousuniversity.為了能上一所名牌大學(xué)，我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。例2.Inorderthatwecouldsavetimeweusedthecomputer.我們使用計(jì)算機(jī)是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。(此時(shí)不可使用sothat)2.incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的情況incase表示“以防”。例1.I'llkeepaseatforyouincaseyoushouldchangeyourmind.我給你留個(gè)座位，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)兒你會(huì)改變主意。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．Peopleusuallyreadthearticlesinnewspapersverycarefully________theycanknowwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．evenif C．becauseof D．inorderto2．Ourchemistryteacherexplainstheproblemclearly_______wecanunderstandhowtosolveit.A．evenif B．suchthat C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas3．Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservices________peoplecanliveabetterlife.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sthough C．evenif D．a(chǎn)ssoonas4．LittleGeorgereadthestoryagainandagain________hecouldtellittohisyoungersister.A．because B．sothat C．unless5．I’llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali,________hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.A．sothat B．evenifC．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas6．Let’stakethesimplestepstoday__________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．until B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．sothat7．LilyhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofTianjin________shecanbeatourguide.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．if8．Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents________theycanunderstandbetter.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．solongas第11講狀語(yǔ)從句目錄考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航 2知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航 4考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究 5TOC\o"1-2"\h\u考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 41.when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 42.before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 53.till,until,not...until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 64.其它連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 7考點(diǎn)二條件狀語(yǔ)從句 91.if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 92.incase,oncondition等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 103.aslongas,solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 104.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 10考點(diǎn)三讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 121.although,though,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 122.evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 133.wh-+ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 134.whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 14考點(diǎn)四原因狀語(yǔ)從句 161.because,as,since,for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 162.其它引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 17考點(diǎn)五地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 19考點(diǎn)六結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 20考點(diǎn)七比較狀語(yǔ)從句 22考點(diǎn)八方式狀語(yǔ)從句 24考點(diǎn)九目的狀語(yǔ)從句 251.sothat與inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句 252.incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的情況 26考點(diǎn)課標(biāo)要求考查頻次命題預(yù)測(cè)狀語(yǔ)從句掌握時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及其用法10年10考狀語(yǔ)從句是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：1.掌握so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。2.掌握until，when，before，assoonas…時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等的用法。3.掌握though,although,whether…or,-ever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。4.掌握if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。5.掌握since，because,nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。6.掌握where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。7.掌握than和as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。?錦囊妙計(jì)第一步:翻譯部分為作狀語(yǔ)且是個(gè)句子→確定是狀從第二步:根據(jù)中文長(zhǎng)鍵詞確定狀從類型。第三步:確定引導(dǎo)詞。第四步:翻譯--引導(dǎo)詞+主謂賓狀。注意:特殊句型要按照特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)去翻譯。多讀狀語(yǔ)從句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，做題速度也會(huì)提升狀語(yǔ)從句:一個(gè)從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，一般用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等，在句中表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步、比較等意義。分類：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句等。狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞(作引導(dǎo)詞)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,while“與……同時(shí)”,as“隨著；一邊……，一邊……”,before“在……之前”；“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”；“還沒(méi)有”；尚未”；“趁著……沒(méi)有”；“……就”；“……才”,once“一旦；一……就”,after“在……之后”,(ever)since“自從……以來(lái)”,until/till“直到”,assoonas/once/nosooner...than...(=hardly/scarcely...when/before...)(主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))“一……就……”等地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where“在……地方”,wherever(=everywhere)“在/到……的任何地方”“任何……的地方”anywhere“在任何……的地方”“任何……的地方”等條件狀語(yǔ)從句if“如果”,unless“除非……”；“如果不……”；“如果沒(méi)有……”,as/solongas“只要”,incase“假使”等目的狀語(yǔ)從句inorderthat/sothat“以便，為了”,incase“以防(萬(wàn)一)”,forfearthat“唯恐，以免，以便不”等原因狀語(yǔ)從句because(=inthat)“因?yàn)椤?as“由于”,since(=nowthat)“既然”,forfearthat“因(為)怕”，“生怕”等結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat“結(jié)果……”so…that/such…that“如此……以致于……”等讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although/though/while/as“雖然；盡管”,eventhough/evenif“即使”,whether…or…“不管是/無(wú)論是……還是……”,nomatter…“無(wú)論……”,however“無(wú)論/不管怎樣……”,wh-ever“無(wú)論/不管……”等方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif/asthough“似乎；好像”,justas“正如；正像”as“像……那樣；照……方式，如同，按照”,as/sofaras“就……(而言)”等比較狀語(yǔ)從句as…as“像……那樣”,notso(as)…as“不像……那樣”,than“比”,The+比較句…,the+比較句…“越……，越……”等考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理1.when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,aswhen從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……期間”。WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.我住在那里時(shí)，星期天常到海濱去。while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.在別人工作的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)別這么大聲音說(shuō)話。as從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣變得越來(lái)越溫暖了。When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet，Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.我正沿著大街走時(shí)，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon'tlistentome？既然他們不聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，我怎么幫他們理解？【知識(shí)拓展】如果主句表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when/while/as可以互換使用。2.when還可表原因，意為“既然”。2.before,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①before與since的常用句式。連詞常用句式beforeItwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過(guò)……時(shí)間才……Itwillnotbe/wasnotlong＋before...不久就會(huì)/沒(méi)多久就……Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before...過(guò)了……(時(shí)間)才……sinceItis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.(……之后才……)我半年之后才會(huì)來(lái)。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.（不久就）用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.（過(guò)了才）過(guò)了三天他才會(huì)來(lái)。②since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的動(dòng)作自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始時(shí)算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的動(dòng)作自從句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.(自從多久了)自從他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。It'stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.我們到這兒兩年了。It'sthreeyearssincewelivedhere.我們不住在這里有三年了。③“Itbe＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＋that＋其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“正是在某一時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事”。Itwasateighto'clockthatwegothome.正是在八點(diǎn)我們到了家。④“Itbe＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when從句”表示“某事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間”，it指代時(shí)間。Itwassixo'clockwhenwegothome.當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候六點(diǎn)了。3.till,until,not...until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“動(dòng)作延續(xù)到……為止”。例1.Wewalkedalongtheriveruntil/tillitwasdark.我們沿著河散步，一直到天黑。②“瞬間動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才發(fā)生”。Hedidn'tknowanythingaboutituntil/tillItoldhim.直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事。③強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.直到教授來(lái)了，我們才開(kāi)始做實(shí)驗(yàn)?！局R(shí)拓展】till不可以置于句首，而until可以。2.notuntil置于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。Notuntilthefilmbegandidshearrive.直到電影開(kāi)始她才到。4.其它連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“一就”：assoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute，once(一……就……)從句中常用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。ThemomentIheardthevoice，IknewFatherwascoming.我一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音就知道父親來(lái)了。Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.那男孩一見(jiàn)到他媽媽便放聲大哭。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．ItwasanexcitingmomentforMr.andMrs.Wang_______theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．unless【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)王夫婦得知他們要有孩子的時(shí)候，他們感到非常激動(dòng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。whether是否；although盡管，雖然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)“ItwasanexcitingmomentforMr.andMrs.Wang...theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.”可知，當(dāng)他們知道他們將有孩子的時(shí)候，這對(duì)于王先生和王夫人而言，是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻；when符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．Lifeislikeamirror._________yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A．Though B．Unless C．Until D．When【答案】D【詳解】句意：生活就像一面鏡子。當(dāng)你朝它微笑時(shí)，它也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。though盡管，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“...yousmileatit,itwillsmileback”可知，此處表達(dá)當(dāng)你朝它微笑時(shí)，when符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3．______astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A．When B．Unless C．Though【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行太空行走時(shí)，他們會(huì)穿著宇航服來(lái)保護(hù)自己的安全?？疾檫B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；Though雖然。根據(jù)“astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe”可知當(dāng)宇航員太空行走時(shí)，他們會(huì)穿宇航服，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4．Iwassoexcited________Isucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.A．that B．when C．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我成功通過(guò)中考時(shí)，我是如此的激動(dòng)。考查連詞。that可接賓語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iwassoexcited…Isucceededinpassingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.”可知是指當(dāng)我成功通過(guò)中考時(shí)，我是如此的激動(dòng)，故選B。5．—Excuseme,doyouknowwhenTom________tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexacttime.Whenhe________here,Iwillcallyou.A．willarrive;gets B．willarrive;willget C．a(chǎn)rrives;willget【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道湯姆明天將在什么時(shí)候到嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道確切的時(shí)間。當(dāng)他到了這里我就給你打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C；答句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get應(yīng)用三單形式gets，排除B。故選A。6．Mr.WhitehascollectedmorethansixtyChinesepaintings________hecametoShanghaifiveyearsago.A．since B．when C．before D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：懷特先生自五年前來(lái)到上海以來(lái)，已經(jīng)收藏了六十多幅中國(guó)畫。考查連詞辨析。since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitehascollected...hecametoShanghaifiveyearsago”可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。7．Peopleshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment________itistoolate.A．while B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】C【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該在為時(shí)已晚之前保護(hù)環(huán)境。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)；when當(dāng)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“protecttheenvironment...itistoolate”可知在為時(shí)已晚之前保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。8．Myfathercouldretireat60,butbecauseofthedelayedstatutoryretirementage(延遲法定退休年齡),hehastoworktwomoreyears________hereachessixty.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．since【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父親可以在60歲退休，但由于法定退休年齡推遲，他必須在60歲后再工作兩年?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；because因?yàn)椋籹ince自從。根據(jù)“Myfathercouldretireat60,butbecauseofthedelayedstatutoryretirementage(延遲法定退休年齡)”可知，由于法定退休年齡推遲，需要在60歲后再工作兩年。故選B。9．—Whowillbethewinnerofthegameshow?—Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit________tomorrowmorning.A．willbeannounced B．willannounce C．isannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounces【答案】C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)會(huì)是競(jìng)賽節(jié)目的獲勝者？——直到明早宣布才有人知道結(jié)果。考查一般現(xiàn)在