UNIT4AmazingartSectionB

Usinglanguage

核心詞匯教材原句p.41arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwrite安排搬掛畫張貼打掃寫1putup張貼；建造；舉起；提高；投宿；留（某人）在家里過(guò)夜Ourmonitorputupanoticeontheblackboard，sayingtherewillbeanexhibitiontomorrow.我們的班長(zhǎng)在黑板上張貼了一個(gè)通知，說(shuō)明天將有一個(gè)展覽。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Atempleisbeingputupatthetopofthemountain.山頂上正在建造一座寺廟。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Putupyourhandifyoudon’tunderstandthisquestion.如果你不理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。Theyhaveputuptherentby$20amonth.他們把租金每月提高了20美元。Weputupatamotel.我們晚間住在一家汽車旅館。AfriendinBeijingputmeupforthenight.一位在北京的朋友留我住了一晚。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法?【歸納拓展】putupwith忍受，容忍putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；將……提前putoff推遲，延期puton穿上；上演putout撲滅；熄滅putaway將……收起；儲(chǔ)存 ?寫出下面短文中putup的含義Once，theactivitygroup（1）putupanoticethattheyplannedtogocampinginthevalleythenextday.Assoonastheyreachedthefootofthemountain，they（2）putupatentandmadeafiretocook.Atdusk，Tom（3）putuphishandandaskedto（4）putupatthehotelforthenight，buthedidn’tknowthehotelexpensehadbeen（5）putupalot.?用put短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（6）Theyare

severalnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.（7）Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.（8）Iamwonderinghowyoucan

sucharudemanforsolongatime.

（1）張貼（2）搭起，建造（3）舉起（４）投宿（5）提高

puttingupputdownputupwith教材原句p.42Itvividlyillustratedadragonplayingwithaball.

它生動(dòng)地描繪了一條龍?jiān)趹蛑椤?vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地HedescribedwhatheexperiencedinAfricavividlyasifithadhappenedyesterday.他生動(dòng)地描述了他在非洲的經(jīng)歷，就像昨天發(fā)生的事情一樣。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］?【單詞積累】vividadj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的vividmemories清晰的記憶vividblueeyes碧藍(lán)的眼睛vividimagination豐富的想象力 ?單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hetellsstoriesvery

（vivid）andholdshisaudience’sattention.?完成句子（2）I’mnotsurprisedthatherealizedhisdreamasawriter.AsfarasI’mconcerned，evenasachildhe

（有豐富的想象力）.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thosewholivedthroughthebattle___________________________________（清晰地記得）theconfusion.vividlyhadavividimaginationhavevividmemoriesof/vividlyremember教材原句p.42...hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!……他的書寫是如此自由和優(yōu)雅！3elegantadj.高雅的，優(yōu)美的anelegantdress優(yōu)雅的連衣裙anelegantroom/restaurant雅致的房間/餐廳AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherhomemoreelegant.托尼出于好意，答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾，使她的家變得更高雅大方。?【單詞積累】elegancen.優(yōu)雅elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地dresselegantly穿著雅致bedecoratedelegantly裝飾高雅 ?單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iwasfilledwithadmirationwatchingherdancing

（elegant）.（2）Itwashernatural

（elegant）thatimpressedme.（3）Sheisalwayshavingawaytodressherself

（elegant）.?完成句子（4）Themusicianisplayingthepiano

（用一種優(yōu)雅的方式）.elegantlyeleganceelegantlyinanelegantway教材原句p.43Sinceitbeganinthelate20thcentury，theContemporaryArtMovementhasraisedquestionsanddoubts...當(dāng)代藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)自20世紀(jì)末興起以來(lái)，一直受到人們的質(zhì)疑……4contemporaryadj.&n.（1）adj.當(dāng)代的；同一時(shí)代的contemporarymusic/dance/art當(dāng)代音樂(lè)/舞蹈/藝術(shù)lifeincontemporaryBritain當(dāng)代英國(guó)的生活BachwascontemporarywithHandel.巴赫與亨德?tīng)枌儆谕粫r(shí)代。（2）n.同時(shí)代的人；同輩OswaldwasmuchadmiredbyhiscontemporariesattheAcademy.奧斯瓦爾德很受學(xué)院同輩的敬仰。

?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）LiBaiwasacontemporaryofDuFu.=LiBai______________________DuFu.?完成句子（2）MoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature，whichshowstheworld’srecognitionof______________________________（中國(guó)當(dāng)代文學(xué)）.（3）Hewroteshortstorieswitha

（當(dāng)代背景）.（4）Inthisplayonlythenamesbelongtotheoldagebutthecharactersare

________________________（現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的）.wascontemporarywithcontemporaryChineseliteraturecontemporarysettingmodernandcontemporary教材原句p.43Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill，meaningandartisticvalue...雖然有人說(shuō)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)缺乏技巧、意義和藝術(shù)價(jià)值……5lackv.&n.（1）v.沒(méi)有；缺乏Helacksconfidence.That’swhyhefailedintheinterview.他缺乏自信，那就是他面試失敗的原因。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）n.不足，缺乏；沒(méi)有

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandlackofexercise.健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。Theflowersfailedforlackofrain.由于缺少雨水，花凋謝了。?【單詞積累】lackingadj.不足的，缺少belackingin缺乏……Heislackinginconfidence.=Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信心。 ?單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Though

（lack）money，theymanagedtosendtheirsontouniversity.（2）Thoughheis

（lack）inexperience，hemakesupforitinenthusiasm.（3）Shedoesnotlack

friends.?完成句子（4）Heronlyproblemis

（缺乏自信）.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyhaveputupmanytallbuildings

（因?yàn)槿狈Γ﹕pace.（6）［2020?天津卷］_____________________（缺乏天賦和時(shí)間）isnoreasonfortakingnoaction. lackinglackingforalackofconfidencefor/throughlackofLackoftalentandtime教材原句p.43Trytobeawareofwhereandwhentopauseduringaconversation.

嘗試著意識(shí)到在談話中什么時(shí)候什么地方應(yīng)該停頓。6beawareof意識(shí)到……，知道……ThefirstthingIwasawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］?【歸納拓展】（1）be/becomeawareof/that...意識(shí)到……，知道……makesb.awareof/that...使某人意識(shí)到……so/asfarasIamaware據(jù)我所知（2）beunawareof/that...沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……，不知道……（3）raisetheawarenessof...提高對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí)arouseone’sawarenessof...喚起某人對(duì)……的認(rèn)識(shí)AsfarasIamaware，thepolicehavealreadylookedintothecauseofthefire.據(jù)我所知，警方已經(jīng)調(diào)查了起火的原因。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］?單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Atthesightofthescene，theywereaware

whathadhappened.（2）Areyouaware

thereisdanger?（3）Camperswouldgetaclear

（aware）oftheprogramtheme—“Observe-Think-Act”.?完成句子（4）［2019·北京卷］EarthDay，markedon22April，isanannualeventaimingto_____________________________（提高公眾對(duì)……的意識(shí)）environmentalprotection.（5）Bill

（意識(shí)到）hewasstillholdinghisglass.ofthatawarenessraisethepublic’sawarenessofbecameawarethat重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.42

Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15thcenturyqinghuabowl...首先引起我注意的是一件15世紀(jì)的青花瓷碗……?【句式分析】whatcaughtmyattentionfirst是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what相當(dāng)于thething（s）that，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)從句（1）由what等連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句連接代詞what，which，who，whom，whatever，whoever等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；連接副詞when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What

youneedisagoodmeal.你需要的是一頓美餐。Whenwewillsetoffhasn’tbeendecidedyet.我們何時(shí)出發(fā)還沒(méi)有決定。 （2）由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that在主語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用，但不能省略。That

smokingisharmfultohealthisknowntoeveryone.吸煙有害健康，這是大家都知道的。（3）由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句whether與if均可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但放在句首時(shí)常用whether，whether/if不作句子成分，表示“是否”。Whether

lifeexistsonotherplanetsisnotclearyet.其他星球上是否存在生命還不清楚。?單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

hewasunawareofwasthathissonwasmissing.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

isbeinglookedintohasalreadybeenbroadcastonTV.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

shebecameachemistmayhavebeenduetoherfather’sinfluence.（4）

Ispendmysummerisnobusinessofyours.（5）Itworriedherabit

herhairwasturninggrey.（6）Doesitmatter

hecanfinishthejobontime? ?完成句子（7）Intheworld’sview，_____________________（我們得不到的）seemsbetterthanwhatwehave.（8）

（我們何時(shí)何地去野營(yíng)）hasn’tbeendecidedyet.（9）

（無(wú)家可歸的人所需要的）aretentsandfood.WhatWhatThatWherethatwhetherwhatwecan’tgetWhenandwherewewillgocampingWhatthehomelessneed單元語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成肯定式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+beingdone...否定式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenot+beingdone...一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+beingdone...?特殊疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are（+主語(yǔ)）+beingdone...?Sheisbeingexaminedbythedoctornow.她現(xiàn)在正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。Isthebuildingfortheelderlybeingbuiltatpresent?那座供老年人用的大樓現(xiàn)在正在修建嗎？WhatisbeingbroadcastonTV?電視上正在播什么？［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ ?單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Look!Thebaby

（take）careofbyheraunt.（2）Anewbuilding

（decorate）outsideourschoolatpresent.（3）Hi，I’mAlice.Lookatthisphoto—asnowman

（make）byme.（4）Atpresentanewhome

（build）forpandas.（5）Isthebridge

（repair）now?（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theapples

（load）bytheworkersontothetruck.isbeingtakenisbeingdecoratedisbeingmadeisbeingbuiltbeingrepairedarebeingloaded2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。ThenewsthatanewhospitalwillbebuiltinourhometownisbeingbroadcastonTV.電視上正在播放我們家鄉(xiāng)將要建一所新醫(yī)院的消息。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行。TheyarebeingtaughtEnglishatpresent.目前正在教他們英語(yǔ)。（3）表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常與always，constantly，frequently等表示頻度的副詞連用，帶有贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩。Youarealwaysbeingtoldtodowhattodonext.你總是被告知下一步該做什么。（4）表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作（僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞）。Somerockmusicisbeingplayedbythemnext.下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂(lè)。 ?單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Toourdelight，manyendangeredspecies

（protect）bythegovernmentnow.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Manyinterestingexperiments

（carry）outthesedays.（3）—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes，Ihave.Iguessit

（grade）now.（4）Itisreportedthatanewhouse

（build）atpresentinthedisasterarea.（5）Heisalways

（praise）bytheteacher. arebeingprotectedarebeingcarriedisbeinggradedisbeingbuiltbeingpraised3使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題（1）一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞，如have，want，need，love，realize等，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，因而也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此刻或目前主語(yǔ)正承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作。 瑪麗，過(guò)來(lái)，有你的電話。Mary，comehere.You’rebeingwantedonthephone.（×）Mary，comehere.