Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresLearningobjectives1.Mastertheusageofthepastparticiplesastheattributeandtheobjectcomplement.

2.Putwhatyouhavelearntintopractice.1．①②④⑥在句中作________________，其中②為____________定語(yǔ)，①④⑥為____________定語(yǔ)。2．③⑤在句中作____________。3．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與它所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成____________關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞之后，單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)可直接放于被修飾詞的____________。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成____________關(guān)系。定語(yǔ)前置后置賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)前面被動(dòng)

comparisonMostpeoplejustusenamewhichisshortened:”theUnitedKingdom”or“UK”.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:”theUnitedKingdom”or“UK”.Theyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack總結(jié)：作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，有前置和后置。與前句相比,后句句式表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔、結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化pastparticiplesasattribute（定語(yǔ)）溫馨提示(1)有些過(guò)去分詞可以表示特定含義，單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置，如left(剩余的)，given(所給的)，concerned(有關(guān)的)等。Therewereacoupleofseatsleftattheback.后面還剩幾個(gè)座位。(2)如果被修飾的詞是指示代詞those或something，everything，anything，nothing，nobody等不定代詞，單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在這些詞的后面。Heisoneofthoseinvited.他是那些被邀請(qǐng)的人之一。(3)有些過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，前置和后置的意義不同。Theauthoritiesconcernedaretoblame.有關(guān)當(dāng)局應(yīng)受到指責(zé)。tiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstars·visitors__________ofthelongwait/…atrip____________wellbymyworkplace/…stars____________beautifullyattheevent/…tiredorganizeddressedpre-modifier(前置定語(yǔ))post-modifier(后置定語(yǔ))Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.1．及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)只表示被動(dòng)。2．不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義Heisateacherrespectedbyallthestudents.他是一位受所有學(xué)生尊敬的老師。(只表示被動(dòng))Theplanputforwardatthemeetingwillbecarriedoutsoon.會(huì)上提出的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。(表示完成和被動(dòng))Therisensunisshiningbrightlyinthemorning.早晨，升起的太陽(yáng)正閃閃發(fā)光。WhenIwokeupthenextmorning，Ifoundthegroundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.當(dāng)我第二天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)地面被落葉覆蓋了。1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或表狀態(tài)Heisaplayerlovedbyhisfans.2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成aretiredteacher總結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的意義TheysentalotofpeopletobuildcastlesallaroundEngland.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.pastparticiplesascomplement(done做賓補(bǔ))have\get\feel\find\+object+-ed賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般放在賓語(yǔ)_________,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)起____________的作用。之后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-ef/formastheobjectcomplement.1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.3.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.4.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh'sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.5.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.havesth.donehearsth.donefindsth\done.doneseesth.donehavesth.done總結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。keep\leave_sth.doneHegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leavinghisbreakfastuntouched.2．在使役動(dòng)詞have、get和make的后面。(1)“have/get＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”可以表示兩種含義：“讓別人做某事”或“遭遇某種不幸”。Clairehad/gotherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2)在“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞表示結(jié)果。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.3．在感官動(dòng)see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find+sth.+doneWhenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4．在表示“意愿；命令”的動(dòng)詞like，want，wish，expect，order+sth.+doneThemanagerorderstheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.5．在“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.(1)Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.(2)Withallthenoise________(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.(3)Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardahardtime.“with”結(jié)構(gòu)中不同謂語(yǔ)的比較goingsolvedtosolve學(xué)習(xí)筆記P66combinedcollectedmarkeddesignednoticedfixedfoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildrenmakeyourselfrespectedmadebythecustomersselectedfromthewholecountryagreatloadtakenoffhermindworkbookP801.pleased2.noticed3.added4.impressed5.takencareof6.charged1.driven2.polluted3.packed4.completed5.designed6.reservedworkbookP801.repaired2.positioned3.opened4.excited5.cut;styled(styled,cut)6.surrounded7.prepared8.raisedworkbookP811.trapped2.addicted3.written4.hidden5.made6.connectedworkbookP801.excited2.invited3.made4.received5.introduced6.boredworkbookP801.spent2.impressed3.preserved4.advanced5.endedworkbookP80Practice1．Theperformers

(choose)fromthewholecountrywillbringusafeastfortheeyes.2．Totellthetruth，youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyour

(speak)English.3．Nomatterhowbusysheis，Lilymanagestogetherwork

(finish)ontime.4．Whenshereturnedhome，shefoundthewindowopenandsomething

(steal)．5．Mybrotherrushedoutofhomewiththedoor

(unlock)whenhisfriendcalledhim.6．Pricesofdailygoods

(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.7．Theyogaclub，

(open)lastmonthinourschool，ispopularamongwomenteachers.8．Iheardthesong

(sing)severaltimeslastweek.9．Excuseme，butitistimetohaveyourtemperature

(take)．10．Whenhecamein，hefoundallthestudents

(seat)therereading.練透P1731．Theperformerschosen(choose)fromthewholecountrywillbringusafeastfortheeyes.2．Totellthetruth，youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourspoken(speak)English.3．Nomatterhowbusysheis，Lilymanagestogetherworkfinished(finish)ontime.4．Whenshereturnedhome，shefoundthewindowopenandsomethingstolen(steal)．5．Mybrotherrushedoutofhomewiththedoorunlocked(unlock)whenhisfriendcalledhim.6．Pricesofdailygoodsbought(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.7．Theyogaclub，opened(open)lastmonthinourschool，ispopularamongwomenteachers.8．Iheardthesongsung(sing)severaltimeslastweek.9．Excuseme，butitistimetohaveyourtemperaturetaken(take)．10．Whenhecamein，hefoundallthestudentsseated(seat)therereading.LiHongoncehatedcyclingandhis1.

(abandon)bicyclewasinthecornerofthegarage.Laterhisfatherinviteda2.

(retire)bikeinstructortogivehimsomeinstructions.Inordertomakehimstrong，hiscoachrequiredhimtopractiseeveryday.Hemustfinishthetaskinthe3.

(give)time.Withhiscoach’swords4.

(keep)inmind，hecoveredalongdistanceonaregularbasis.Themethod5.

(adopt)byhiscoachwasveryscientificandwithtimegoingby，hemaderapidprogress.InacycleraceLiHongtookpartin，thecyclists6.

(involve)alllongedtowinmedals.Duringthematch，theaudiencebesidetheroadwavedathimandhewasproudofhimself.Finally，LiHongwonagoldmedal.Checkyouranswers.LochNesssurrounded

bybeautifulnaturallan