Unit3Scienceandnature一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．clonevt. 克隆n. 克隆出來的動物或植物2．nutritionn. 營養(yǎng)3．follown. 男子，家伙；同事，同類4．channeln. 水道；航道；隧道5．catastrophen. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍6．insertvt. 插入，嵌入7．tissuen. (生物的)組織；紙巾[第二屏聽寫]8．saleswomann． 女售貨員，女推銷員9．physiciann. 醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生10．tastyadj. 美味的，可口的11．a(chǎn)griculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)12．rainforestn. 雨林13．*embryon. 胚胎14．*monstern. 怪物15．*mammaln. 哺乳動物16．*Scottishadj. 蘇格蘭的[第三屏聽寫]17．*Italianadj. 意大利的n. 意大利人；意大利語18．goatn. 山羊19．radiationn. 輻射，放射線20．a(chǎn)cren. 英畝21．*geneticsn. 遺傳學(xué)22．*geneticallyadv. 從基因上，與基因相關(guān)23．*modifyvt. 調(diào)整，修改；修飾24．pestn. 害蟲Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．chainn． 一系列；一連串(人或事)2．summaryn. 總結(jié)；概況，概要3．celln. 細(xì)胞；小間隔；電池4．a(chǎn)ccurateadj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的5．a(chǎn)ctualadj. 真實的，實際的6．inen. 收入，收益7．exactadj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的[第五屏聽寫]8．harvestvt.&vi. 收割(莊稼)n. 收獲；收成9．crimen. 罪，罪行10．hungern. 饑餓；饑荒11．ordinaryadj. 普通的，一般的12．breakthroughn. 突破13．relationn. 關(guān)系；親戚14．conceptn. 概念；觀念[第六屏聽寫]15．real-lifeadj. 真實的，現(xiàn)實生活的16．briefadj. 短時間的，短暫的；簡潔的，簡單的17．conductvt. 實施；指揮樂隊18．profitn. 利潤，收益vi.&vt. 獲益；對……有用19．favourn. 贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒20．confirmvt.&vi. 證實，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信21．transformvt. 使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)[第七屏聽寫]22．intentionn． 意圖，目的；企圖23．a(chǎn)nxietyn. 憂慮，焦慮，不安24．a(chǎn)doptvt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納25．legaladj. 法律許可的，合法的26．consequencen. 結(jié)果，后果27．professionn. 職業(yè)，行業(yè)28．originaladj. 原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的29．judgementn. 判斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決[第八屏聽寫]30．majorityn． 多數(shù)，大多數(shù)31．considerationn. 仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及32．reliableadj. 可信賴的，可依靠的33．frightenvt. 使驚嚇，使驚恐34．permissionn. 準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)35．be/get_burnt_out 耗盡體力，累垮36．public_relations 公共關(guān)系學(xué)[第九屏聽寫]37．follow_in_one’s_footsteps 效仿某人38．take_..._into_consideration 認(rèn)真考慮39．in_favour_of 贊同，支持40．for_sale 供出售41．push_ahead_with 義無反顧地進行，努力推進42．on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_... 一方面……另一方面……43．toy_with 戲弄，擺弄；把……當(dāng)作兒戲二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.clonevt.克隆n.克隆出來的動物或植物2.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)3.fellown.男子，家伙；同事，同類4.channeln.水道；航道；隧道5.catastrophen.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍6.insertvt.插入，嵌入Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.chainn．一系列；一連串(人或事)2.summaryn.總結(jié)；概況，概要3.celln.細(xì)胞；小間隔；電池4.actualadj.真實的，實際的5.inen.收入，收益6.exactadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的7.harvestvt.&vi.收割(莊稼)n.收獲；收成8.crimen.罪，罪行9.ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的10.breakthroughn.突破11.relationn.關(guān)系；親戚12.real-lifeadj.真實的，現(xiàn)實生活中的核心單詞練通1.Thepanyhasbeentransformed(改變)fromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperation.2.Someindustries,suchasshipbuilding,clearlyprofit(獲利)fromthewar.3.Wearestudyingtoprovethispoint,andithasinitiallybeenconfirmed(進一步證實)．4.Domeafavour(幫忙)andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou？5.Dennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconducting(指揮)opera.6.Whenexperimentsaretobemade,onecan’trelytoomuchonthehumansensestomakeaccurate(精確的)observation.7.Wecan’ttrusthimbecausehehasnoconcept(概念)ofrightandwrong.8.Nowpleasebebrief(簡潔的)—mytimeisvaluable.9.Onlythosewhohavearesidencypermit(許可證)inthethecitycantaketheexam.10.Heapologizedforhismentsandsaidhehadnointention(意圖)ofoffendingthemunity.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.anxietyn．憂慮，焦慮，不安→anxiousadj.擔(dān)憂的，焦急的2.adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的→adoptionn．采用；收養(yǎng)3.consequencen．結(jié)果，后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以4.professionn．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的5.originaladj.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的→originn．起源；出身，來歷6.judgementn．判斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決→judgev．判斷7.majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)→minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)8.considerationn．仔細(xì)考慮；必須考慮的因素；體諒，顧及→considerv．考慮，認(rèn)為→consideringprep.鑒于，考慮到→considerateadj.體貼的→considerableadj.大量的9.reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的→relyvi.依靠，依賴10.frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frighteningadj.(事物)令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Supportforinter-countryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica,whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.(adopt)2.Ananxiousmanmaynotknowthatanxietyesfromnotbeingabletoadapthimselfinhisownexistence.(anxious)3.Nooneknowsforcertaintheoriginofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinitsoriginalcondition.(origin)4.Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan’tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)5.Theoldmanconsidershisdaughter-in-lawconsideratebecauseshealwaystakeseverythingintoconsiderationwhenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)6.Mycousinisareliablepersonandyoucanrelyonitthathecanhelpyou.(rely)7.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.走進“有緣詞”①tissue組織→issue問題②dessert甜點→desert舍棄③affectvt.影響→effectn．影響④principle信條→principal校長⑤adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng)⑥expand擴張→expend花費2.“犯罪”相關(guān)常見詞①crimen．罪，罪行②accusevt.控告；指控③chargevt.控告④mitvt.犯(罪)⑤punishvt.懲罰；處罰⑥sentencevt.判決；宣判3.“情緒”名詞集合①anxiety焦慮，憂慮②depression沮喪；抑郁癥③sorrow悲傷；悲痛④sadness悲傷，難過⑤grief悲傷；傷心事4.有病不可亂投“醫(yī)”①physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生②surgeon外科醫(yī)生③dentist牙醫(yī)④eyedoctor眼科醫(yī)生⑤plasticsurgeon整形外科醫(yī)生(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.toy_with戲弄，擺弄；把……當(dāng)作兒戲2.push_ahead_with義無反顧地進行，努力推進3.follow_in_one’s_footsteps效仿某人4.in_favour_of贊同，支持5.point_out指出6.in_summary概括地說Nowadaysmoreandmorescientistshavetheintentionofcloningcows,goatsandotheranimals.Aphysicianeven①follow_inIanWilmut’sfootstepsto②push_ahead_withresearchinordertoproducehumanbody.Somepeopleare③in_favour_ofitwhileothersareagainstit.Thosewhoopposeitholdthebeliefthatthisactionis④toying_withnature,anditisillegal.第二組1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_...一方面……另一方面……2.take_..._into_consideration認(rèn)真考慮3.put_...in_place準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng)4.deal_with處理，對付5.be/get_burnt_out耗盡體力，累垮6.turn_out結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)Asisknowntousall,moreandmoretechnologiesarebeingadoptednowadays,whichgreatlypromotesthelocaleconomy.①On_the_one_hand,_rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyimprovesthelivingconditionsofpeople;on_the_other_hand,_itspeedsupenvironmentaldestruction.②Takingeverythinginto_consideration,_thegovernmentrealizeswhatismostimportantisto③deal_withpollution,sothey④puteverythingin_placetopreventenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.第三組1.for_sale供出售，待銷售2.in_agreement_with同意；與……一致3.point_of_view觀點4.make_sense有意義，有道理，講得通5.rather_than而不是6pared_with與……相比較Independenceistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoact①in_agreement_withthem.②pared_withotherboys,Tonylearnedtorelyonhimselffromanearlyage.Hewouldsendmilkandsellnewspapersforhispocketmoney③rather_thanturntohisparentsforhelp.Hismotherthoughtit④made_sensetodevelopthesenseofbeingindependentwhenchildrenwereyoung.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“累垮”表達種種①be/getburntout②be/getwornout③be/gettiredout④be/getexhausted2.學(xué)會“總結(jié)”好處多①insummary②inshort③inbrief④inconclusion⑤ina/oneword⑥tosumup3.“考慮”短語知多少①take...intoconsideration認(rèn)真考慮②take...intoaccount考慮③takeaccountof考慮④thinkover仔細(xì)考慮4.“in＋n.＋of”短語薈萃①infavourof支持，贊同②inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念③inhonourof為了紀(jì)念④inviewof鑒于；由于⑤intermsof就……而言⑥incaseof以防；萬一⑦inneedof需要⑧inplaceof代替；取代⑨insearchof尋找，尋求(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。thefirst/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式(todo)作定語。我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在樹下吃冰淇淋。(2016·四川高考寫作佳句)Ithinkthe_first_thing_to_do_in_summeristolieunderatreeandeaticecream.2.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。more...than...意為“與其說……倒不如說……”。對于我們學(xué)生而言，環(huán)保與其說是興趣，倒不如說是一種責(zé)任。(2016·全國卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.3.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。否定詞(nowhere)與形容詞比較級(truer)連用表示最高級含義。再沒有什么比未能獲得成功更令人疲倦的了。(2016·天津高考閱讀)Thereisnothing_more_tiring_thannotsucceeding.考點新組合閱讀微技能Thecellphonesarebeingwidelyadopted，?________(無論是年輕人還是老年人).Thefirstthingtocarrywithusisaphonewhenwegoout.Ontheonehandtheymakeiteasierforustogetintouchwitheachother,?profitingusalot;ontheotherhand,somepeopleareaddictedtothecellphones?while_walking.Asaconsequence,theyarecalledphubber(低頭族)．1.完成①處句子whether_the_young_or_the_old。2.用近義詞替換②處單詞_benefiting。3.③處為時間狀語從句的省略，其完整表達為while_they_are_walking。1．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納(1)adoptone’sadvice(suggestion)/plan/idea 采納某人的建議/計劃/想法adoptapositiveattitude 采取積極的態(tài)度adoptanorphan 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孤兒(2)adoptedadj. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoptionn. 收養(yǎng)；采納[多角練透]用adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shetreatedheradoptedsonasifhewereherownchild.②Ifyoucan’thavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption?完成句子③Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopt_her_suggestion(采納她的建議)．④Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadopt_a_positive_attitude_to(對……采取積極的態(tài)度)theirlife.[名師指津]adopt與adapt是容易混淆的形似詞，adapt意為“適應(yīng)”。Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。幾個月后這個孤兒漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。2．profitn．利潤，收益；好處，益處vi.獲益vt.對……有用/好處[一詞多義]寫出下列句中profit的含義①Ithinkitwillprofityounothingtofollowhisexample.對……有用/好處②Onthebasisofoursalesforecasts,wemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.利潤，收益③Ilikereadingeachdayforprofitandpleasure.好處，益處④I’msurethatallofyouwillprofitfromthisspecialexperience.獲益3．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence 因此，結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof 因為……的緣故(2)take/accept/facetheconsequencesof 承擔(dān)……的后果(3)consequentadj. 作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv. 因此，結(jié)果；所以[多角練透]用consequence的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hisfinancialembarrassmentisconsequentuponhiscarelessspending.②Consequently,_Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.完成句子③Itisrainingnowandas_a_consequence/in_consequence/consequently(因此),thematchwillhavetobedelayed.④Today,as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of(由于)therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,theappearanceofpeopleandtheirwayoflifehavebeenrevolutionarychanges.⑤Theyoungshouldlearntotake/accept/face_the_consequences_of(承擔(dān)……的后果)theiractions.4．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……[辨析比較]on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...意為“一方面……另一方面……”，常用來表述一個事物的兩個方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等foronething...foranother(thing)．..意為“首先……，再者……”，陳述的兩個方面的情況常常一致①On_the_one_hand,_weshoulddevelopoureconomy;on_the_other_hand,_weshouldprotecttheenvironment.一方面我們應(yīng)該發(fā)展經(jīng)濟；另一方面我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境。②I’mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon’tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit’sfartooexpensive.我不會買它，首先我不喜歡這顏色，再者也太貴了。5．動詞不定式短語作后置定語[教材原句]The_first_mammal_to_be_clonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。動詞不定式作后置定語的幾種情況：(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有theonly,thelast,theright時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作后置定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability,chance,opportunity,ambition,attempt,offer,way以及time,place等。(3)動詞不定式作后置定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bearhardshipsandthelastto_enjoyforts.他是一個總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。②It’ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_dothechallengingworkwell.據(jù)說她有能力做好這一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。③Hesaidhehadanimportantmeetingto_attend.他說他有一個重要的會議要參加?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Recentlyweconductedasurveyover2,000studentsabouttheirreadinghabits.Themajorityofthemreadmorethan3booksperyearbutsomesaid“no”.However,Ithinkweshouldtakelong-terminterests?________considerationratherthanthecurrentinterest.?Ifwetransformthereadingideasanddevelopahabitofreading,wecanbenefitalot.1.補全①處的介詞_into_。2.句式升級：把句②改為“only＋狀語”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句Only_by_transforming_the_reading_ideas_and_developing_a_habit_of_reading_can_we_benefit_a_lot.。6．conductvt.指揮；導(dǎo)電；實施，進行；引導(dǎo)n.行為，舉止[一詞多義]寫出下列句中conduct的含義①Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.行為，舉止②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.引導(dǎo)③Inthenewcenturyweneedtoconductnewforeigntradepoliciestorealizehigh-speeddevelopmentofoureconomy.實施，進行④Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.導(dǎo)電⑤Whowillconducttheorchestratonight？指揮7．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(1)a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority 占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minorityn. 少數(shù)inthe/aminority 占少數(shù)(3)majorn．&v. 主修；專業(yè)adj. 主要的majorin 主修……；以……為專業(yè)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Themajority(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemare(be)reallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.③Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityare/is(be)overtheageoffifty.完成句子④Thewhitearein_the/a_majority(占多數(shù))inAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the/a_minority(占少數(shù))．⑤IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityandmajored_in(主修)informationmanagement.[名師指津](1)themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。(2)themajorityof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞,不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞))8．transformvt.&vi.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)；轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造(1)transform(...)into...(把……)變成……/轉(zhuǎn)化成……betransformedfrom...into...由……變成……；由……遷到……(2)transformationn.(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變，變革[題點全練]單句語法填空①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformed(transform)fromoneformintoanother.③Hehasmadeapletetransformation(transform)fromaedianintoadramaticactor.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“把……變成……”的其他表達：turn...into...;change...into...等。9．take...intoconsideration認(rèn)真考慮(1)showconsiderationfor 對……表示關(guān)心underconsideration 在討論/考慮中outofconsiderationfor 出于對……的考慮/體諒(2)considervt. 考慮；認(rèn)為considerateadj. 考慮周到的，體貼的considerableadj. 大量的consideringprep. 考慮到；就……而言；鑒于[多角練透]寫出下列句子中加彩單詞的含義①Itwon’tbedifficulttobeconsiderateofothers,ifyouarewillingtofeelonthestandandviewpointofothers.體貼的，考慮周到的②InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.認(rèn)為③Ithoughtwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,consideringthatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.考慮到，鑒于④Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.考慮⑤Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothegovernment’sattitudetoimmigration.相當(dāng)多的單句語法填空⑥Everythingtaken(take)intoconsideration,hisworkiswelldone.⑦It’ssaidthattheplanisunder_considerationbytheMinistryofEducation.⑧Ifyoucanhelpotherpeoplewithpleasureandshowyourconsiderationforthem,everybodywillliketobewithyou.完成句子⑨Yourteacherwilltake_your_recent_illness_into_consideration(考慮你最近生病的情況)whenjudgingyourexaminationresults.⑩Youshouldturnyourmusicdownout_of_consideration_for_your_neighbours(出于對你的鄰居們的體諒).考點新組合閱讀微技能?MyEnglishteacherismoreconcernedforusthanstrictwithus.OnceIwasfrightenedofexaminations.Knowingaboutit,shedidherbesttodomeafavourtogetridoftheanxiety.Itwasshe?________mademeconfirmmybeliefofstudying.Iwillfollowinherfootstepsandbeagoodteacheraftergraduation.1.把句①譯成漢語與其說我們英語老師對我們很嚴(yán)格，不如說她對我們很關(guān)心。2.②處應(yīng)填that/who，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。10．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth. 嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off 嚇走/跑frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死(2)frighteningadj. (事物)令人恐懼的，可怕的frightenedadj. (人)害怕的，受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by 因……害怕，被……嚇壞了befrightenedof/that 擔(dān)心……，對……害怕befrightenedtodo 害怕做……(3)frightn. 恐懼，害怕[多角練透]單句語法填空①Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightensanyone,heisalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.(fright)②Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofitting(fit)newlockstotheirdoors.③Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.④Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.⑤Hewasfrightenedat/bythescenethatsomanypeoplewerekilledduringtheconflict.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Thepresenceofthepolicefrightenedmanycriminalsnottoattemptfurthercrimes.→Thepresenceofthepolicefrightenedmanycriminals_outofattemptingfurthercrimes.11．favourn．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；喜愛；偏愛，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒[練牢基點]寫出下列句中favour的含義①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.偏愛，偏袒②Chineseexportmoditieshaveenjoyedgrowingfavouramongbuyersabroad.喜愛③Iwanttoaskafavourofyou;willyoulendmeyourcar？幫助④ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.贊同[系統(tǒng)考點](1)infavourof 支持，贊同；有利于insb.’sfavour 有利于某人(2)dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb. 給某人以恩惠；幫助某人asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb. 請某人幫忙(3)favourableadj. 贊同的；有利的；良好的favouriteadj.&n. 特別喜愛(歡)的(東西)[練通重點]單句語法填空⑤Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinfavourofwhatheputforward.⑥Itusedtobemyfavourite(favour)restaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenoffrecently.⑦Hemadeafavourable(favour)impressiononhisfuturecolleagues.完成句子⑧Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisin_our_favour(對我們有利)．⑨Sinceyouareinneedofhelp,whydon’task_a_favour_of_your_friends(請你的朋友們幫忙)．12．confirmvt.&vi.證實，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信confirmone’sbelief 堅定某人的信念beconfirmedbysb. 被某人認(rèn)可Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已確定/證實……[題點全練]完成句子①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwas_confirmed_by_the_leadership(被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)可了)．②It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到證實)thattheagreementistobesigned.③Therecentairplanecrashconfirms_my_belief(堅定了我的信念)thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.13．followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人(1)followinthefootstepsof... 效仿……followone’sexample 以某人為榜樣followone’sadvice/directions 聽從/遵循某人的建議/指示(2)asfollows 如下，如下所述[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youcan’tfollowinanotherperson’s(person)footsteps,andnooneelsewillbeabletofollowinyours.②Thesettingsofeachactivityareasfollowsinthistable.完成句子③Wemustn’tblindlyfollow_in_the_footsteps_offoreignpractice.我們不能亦步亦趨盲目地照外國辦法行事。④Wemustallfollow_his_exampleandservethepeoplewithallourhearts.我們都應(yīng)以他為榜樣，全心全意為人民服務(wù)。⑤Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarizedas_follows.這部小說的優(yōu)點概括起來有以下幾個方面。14．more...than...[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是害怕。(1)more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接形容詞(副詞)的原級、名詞、介詞短語或動詞不定式等兩個并列成分。(2)與morethan有關(guān)的其他用法morethan＋數(shù)詞 超過，多于(相當(dāng)于over)morethan＋形容詞 很；非常morethan＋名詞 不只是；不僅是morethan＋can/could 超過了……所能nomorethan(＝only) 只不過；僅僅notmorethan 不超過；至多①Hewasmore_disappointed_than_angrywhenhissonliedagain.當(dāng)他的兒子再次說謊時，與其說他生氣倒不如說他失望。②Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iammore_than_happytoapplyforit.得知你們在組織全球共享書籍活動，我非常樂意申請參加。③Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisno_more_thananinvestment,I’mafraid.對于許多富人來說，恐怕買房不過是一種投資而已。④Indeliveringhislecture,Jasonmakessurenottoincludemore_things_than_the_students_can_understand.在演講的時候，Jason確保不在他的演講中包含超過了學(xué)生所能夠理解的東西。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hissuccesswasalonghistory;butbriefly(brief)speaking,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.2．MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.3．Idon’tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.4．—Soyougaveheryourphone?—Notexactly(exact).Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.5．Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturalandadopted(adopt)children.6．Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdaywere_(be)students.7．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.8．Scientistshaverecentlyconfirmedthatitispossibletodevelopamalariavaccine(瘧疾疫苗)．9．Thestudyconducted(conduct)byresearchersaimedatlearningaboutthenegativeeffectsofsugaronpeople’shealth.10．Smilingandlaughinghasactually(actual)beenshowntorelievetensionandstress.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedtoheat.to→into2．Thesamecognitive(認(rèn)知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhaveadoptedbyadultscientists.have后加been3．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkcave.frightening→frightened4．Strictlyspeaking,youshouldn’tenterthelabwithoutthepermission.去掉第二個the5．One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensisblackpeople.第二個is→are6．Fortheonehand,carsareveryuseful.Butontheotherhand,theycauseahugeamountofpollution,whichdoesharmtotheenvironment.For→OnⅢ.翻譯句子1．所有出席會議的人都贊成該計劃。(infavourof)All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_plan.2．他們恐嚇那個小男孩以使他說出秘密。(frightensb.into)They_frightened_the_little_boy_into_telling_them_the_secret.3．我遺憾地告訴你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。(inconsequenceof;dismiss)I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_forced_to_dismiss_you.4．她決定當(dāng)老師，跟她媽媽一樣。(workas;followinone’sfootsteps)She_decides_to_work_as_a_teacher,_following_in_her_mother’s_footsteps.5．在我遇到麻煩的時候，他過去常常是第一個來幫助我的人。(序數(shù)詞＋todo,offersb.sth.,meetwith)He_used_to_be_the_first_to_offer_me_help_when_I_met_with_problems.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級1．ThemountainouscountryissobeautifulthatIcan’tdescribe.→ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.2．Couldyoudomeafavourtotakethesecushionsin?→Couldyoudoafavourformetakingthesecushionsin?3．Thankstoscientistsandinventors,todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.→Thankstoscientistsandinventors,todayweprofit_fromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.4．Aftertheytakeeverythingintoconsideration,theytrustedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.①Having_taken_everything_into_consideration,_theytrustedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.(用分詞作狀語改寫句子)②Everything_taken_into_consideration,_theytrustedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat￡41,000.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellasewithafixedsurface.Althoughit’schangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.It’sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔蘚)CarpetIt’ssaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(濕度)ofthebathroommakessurethatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四款環(huán)保型科技產(chǎn)品。)1．AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne________.A．canseatonepassengerandonedriverB．ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsC．can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentD．willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，EcoOne是主要由植物制成的環(huán)保型產(chǎn)品，故選B。2．WhyisEPADressdesigned?A．Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B．Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.C．Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.D．Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly”可知，EPADress有助于讓使用者了解空氣的污染程度。故選D。3．paredwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella________.A．ischangeable B．canbefoldedC．doesn’thaveanysurface D．ismadeofnewspapers解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Traditionalumbrellas...It’sactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded”可知答案。4．Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A．Apersonalblog. B．Ahealthreport.C．Anofficialdocument. D．Asciencereport.解析：選D文章出處題。文中主要介紹了四款環(huán)保型科技產(chǎn)品，故可推知其最有可能摘自科技報告。B(2018·東北三省四市模擬)InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(郵戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女郵局局長)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember,peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.語篇解讀：紐約的一個小村莊Angelica的郵局即將被迫關(guān)閉，藝術(shù)家Pat提出新的想法，女郵局局長也給郵局更換了名字，從而使郵局正常運營下去。5．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellat