大學英語六級模擬試卷708

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。2.作為大學

生，能為他們做些什么3.這樣做的原因TakingCareoftheOld

標準答案：TakingCareoftheOld(I)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthanin

thepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinan

agingsociety.(4)Asundergraduates,whatshouldwedofbrtheold?(5)Firstofall,we

canbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpftilthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,lakethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What's

more,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookafterthe

elderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjointheeffortwithourknowledge

inconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamilies,communities,

welfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisa

demandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,livingwiththe

elderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.

知識點解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象(身邊的老人越來越多)，再闡

述具體做法(一般是兩至三點)，最后簡要敘述原因?！舅悸穦第一段總述在老齡化的

社會里，照顧老人是必要的；第二段具體介紹大學生如何幫助老人；第三段簡單

介紹要照顧老人的原因。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題,每題“分，共10

分。)

Morethan2,300universitiesinover100countrieshaveintroducedChinesecoursesto

theircurricula,andyoungoverseasnationalsflocktoChinaeachyeartolearnChinese.In

2004,thenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinawas400,000,withanannualincrease

of20percentinthepastfiveyears,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation.The

RiseofChina'sEconomyMonsieurLabelandhiswife,bothrespectedarchitectslivingin

Paris*SixthQuarter,haveenrolledtheirdaughterinanearbyschoolwhereChinese

classesstartatkindergarten.MonsieurLabelsaysofChina:"Iandmycolleagues

witnessedthecountry'samazingdevelopmentwhenweattendedarecentseminarin

Shenzhen.IbelievethatChinaistheeconomicsuperpowerofthefuture.MywifeandI

speakFrench,EnglishandSpanish,butmydaughtershouldalsolearnChinesebecauseit

willbeusefultoherwhenshegrowsup."SinceChinesecourseswereaddedtothe

curriculaof132Frenchjuniorandseniorhighschoolsihcirenrollmenthasdoubled.That

attheOrientalLanguageandCultureCollege,oneofFrance'slargestChinese-teaching

colleges,hasskyrocketedinrecentyears,accordingtoXuDan,deanoftheChinese

Department.SheconfirmsthatChineseandJapanesearcnowthetwomoststudiedAsian

languages.FrenchjuniorstudentBeldaistotallyfluentinChinese."I'mlearningChinese

becauseIwanttobeaninternationallawyerinChina,,rheexplains.YoungFrench

entrepreneurPatricPeniaestablishedhisBeiyanConsultancyCompanyinParis,andil

nowworkstogetherwithChinaCentralTelevisioninintroducingFrenchtraditionsand

culturetoChineseaudiences.PattiealsocooperatedwithBeijing'sUniversityofFinance

andEconomicsandCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinlaunchingathree-

weekcrashcourseinChineseinBeijing.In2005,heinitiatedthe"Chinesepeopleand

businessmanagement"trainingcourseinParis,whichconsistsofseminarstohelpFrench

businessmenunderstandhowChinesebusinessoperates.Germanyhasalsocaughtonto

thebenefitsofChineselanguagelearning,andhasaddedChinesetoitshighschool

graduationexams.ManyinternationalcorporationsalsoholdintroductoryChinese

coursesforemployee'sassignedworkinChina."Englishisn'tenough,"saysHerrGerck,

presidentofSiemensChina,"Weneedtoequipourstaffwiththeabilitytodealwith

Chinesemerchantsintheirownlanguage."InBritain,aChineseteachingprogramthat

willformpartofthenationalcurriculumhasbeenformulatedandapprovedbythe

DepartmentofEducationandSkills.IntheU.S.,ChineseispartoftheAdvance

PlacementProgramforAmericanhighschoolstudents.Thismeansthatstudentscantake

college-levelChineseinthesamewayastheylearnFrench,SpanishandGermanand

gaincreditsiftheygetgoodtestresults.Morethan2,500primaryandhighschoolsnow

offerAPcoursesintheChineselanguage.CulturalEchoesChinesecharacters,alongwith

theConfucianphilosophy,havealwayshadprofoundinfluenceonHanculturalcirclesin

Asia,andafterabriefhiatus,Chineselanguageteachingisindemandoncemoreinthe

ROK,Singapore,JapanandVietnam."SingaporeansrushedtolearnEnglishinthe

1970s,whenitwasbelievedtobethemostusefullanguageforthefuture.Now,inthe

21stcentury,alackofChinese-speakingskillsisseenasadisadvantage,"saysone

Singaporeanstudent,whorecentlygraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithaBAin

internationalrelations.TheGermanambassadortotheROKoncetoldviceministerof

EducationZhangXinsheng:"Nowadays,highschoolteachersofGermanandFrench

mustalsolearnChineseiftheywanttokeeptheirjobs.'TntheROK,ahighHSK(Hanyu

ShuipingKaoshi—theChineseLanguageProficiencyTesttakenbynon-nativcspeakers)

actsasaspringboardforjobsandpromotionsinlargecorporations.Thenumberof

collegesofferingChineselanguagecoursesintheROKatpresentstandsat347,

comparedto20inthe1980s.Bytheyear2007,Chinesecourseswillbetaughtinprimary

andhighschools,accordingtotheROKministerofEducation.InthecourseofChina's

economicboomoverthepasttwodecades,alargenumberofKoreanshaveimmigrated

toChina.Manynowhavetheirownbusinesses,whichwouldhavebeenimpossible

withoutaformalgroundinginChinese.InThailand,ChinesehaseclipsedJapaneseto

becomethesecondmostcommonsecondlanguage."Publicinteresthasmovedfrom

JapanesetoChinese,"theJapaneseSankeiShimbunrecentlyreported,"thenumberof

peoplelearningChineseinThailandnowistenfoldthatoftenyearsago.Indonesian

PresidentSuharto'sresignationin1998providedtheopportunityforacloserrelationship

betweenthetwonationsandfortheIndonesianChinesepopulationtolearnChinese,

languageaswellasChinesetraditions.Inthebeliefthat"Chinesechildrenshouldlearn

Chinese"IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrcntoschoolsofferingChinese

coursessothattheymightunderstandChineseculturaltraditionsaswellasspeakthe

language.Enrollmentatsuchschoolssoonskyrocketed,andparentsoftenqueuedupall

nightinordertobesecureadmissionfortheirchildren.WhyChinese?"Peoplearound

theworldarerushingtolearnChinese.ThisinterestcanbeattributedtoChina's

economicopportunitiesanditstellingeffectonthefuture"sostatedthearticleChina—

EmbracingtheWorldpublishedintheMayissueofTheHindu.Inviewofthe

internationaldemandforChineselanguagelearning,theChinesegovernmentplanstoset

up100ConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheworld.TheConfuciusInstituteisanonprofit

organizationwhoseaimistopromotetheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthrough

Internetoron-campusnon-dcgrcccourses.ThefirstinstitutewasestablishedinSeoul,

ROKinNovember2004.Sincethenbrancheshavebeensetupinmanyothercountries,

includingtheU.S.,Sweden,FranceandUzbekistan.Greathopeshavebeenlaidon

Chengo(ChineseandEnglishontheGo),anE-Ianguagelearningsystembasedonpinyin

ratherthanChinesecharactersdevelopedby12expertsfromChinaandtheU.S.,asa

meanstohelpchildrenlearnChinese.Thissoftwarecaptureschildren'sattentionwith

stories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.Inordertoensurethatthere

arcsufficientteacherstomeetthecurrentdemand,theChinesegovernmenthassetup

trainingcenterswhereoverseasteachersofChinesecanattendlectures.Ithasalso

launchedoverseastrainingcourses.InadditiontodispatchingChineseteachersabroadto

teachChinese,thegovernmenthasalsosentover1,000professionallyqualified

volunteerstocountriesinAsia,Europe,AmericaandAfrica.SinceChinesebecameso

popularintheinternationalcommunity,thenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtotake

theChineseLanguageProficiencyTest(HSK)hassurgedfrom21,000in1996to

100,000in2004.ItisnovzpossibletotaketheHSKexam,knowntocandidatesasthe

"ChineseTOEFL",at151localuniversitiesorcollegesin34countries.TheParis-based

ChinesenewspaperEuropeanTimes,whichhasthehighestcirculationamongChinese-

languagenewspapersinEurope,releasedacommentearlythisyearentitled"Developas

RapidlyastheChineseEconomyBooms"thatanalyzedwhysomanypeoplearerushing

tolearnChineseandstudyinChina,ItsconclusionswerethatChina'sincreasing

economiccompetitivenessandthebrilliantfuturecareeritoffersisapowerfullureto

masteringChinese.ButitalsopointedoutthatlearningChineseisthekeytoChinese

culturaltraditions.Afterall,whatpointisthereinlearningaforeignlanguageifyoucan't

useittoexpressknowledgeoftheculturefromwhichitsprang!

2、ThisarticlemainlydiscussesaboutthepopularityofChineseinwesterncountries.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：綜觀全文，漢語不僅在西方國家開始普及，也在很多亞洲國家(如南

朝鮮、新加坡、印尼、泰國等)流行。

3、MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhope

thattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，Label夫婦送子女去學漢語的主要原因是漢語在其

成年后能起到很大幫助。

4、ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecoursesfor

employees,assignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecomeinterestedin

China.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章標題TheRiseofChina'sEconomy第五段最后一句話，可知

跨國公司將漢語學習列入員工在中國的必修課程的目的主要是讓他們有能力用漢語

與中國的商人打交道。

5、InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章標題CulluralEchoes中第五段，可見在泰國漢語已經(jīng)取代日

語成為最普及的外語。

6、Singaporeansbelievethatalackof-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe

21stcentury.

標準答案：Chinese

知識點解析：參見文章標題CulturalEchoes中第二段。

7、AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidents

senttheirchildrentoschoolofferinginthebeliefthat"Chinesechildrenshould

learnChinese".

標準答案：Chinesecourses

知識點解析：參見文章標題CulturalEchoes中最后一段。

8、China'seconomicopportunitiesanditsonthefiiturecontributestopeople's

interestinlearningChinese.

標準答案：tellingeffect

知識點解析：參見文章標題WhyChinese?中第一段，中國無限的商機及具對未來

經(jīng)濟的顯著影響使?jié)h語在全世界流行。

9、TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseas

throughInternetorcourses.

標準答案：on-campusnon-degree

知識點解析：參見文章標題WhyChinese?中第二段。

10^AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearn

Chineseforthissoftwarecaptureswithstories,gamesandanimationsbasedon

the2008Olympics.

標準答案:children^attention

知識點解析：參見文章標題WhyChinese?中第三段。

1I、ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe''ChineseTOFEL",the

exam,possible.

標準答案：HSK

知識點解析：參見文章倒數(shù)第二段。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Husbandmadwife.

B、Doctorandnurse.

C、Salesclerkandcustomer.

D、Airlineagentandcustomer.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthat

stopsoverinSanFrancisco.M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotowork

tomorrow.Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?綜合推斷題。由對話中的flight

可知，雙方在談論航班情況，由此推斷D正確。

13、

A、He'sasecretary.

B、He'sanovelist.

C、He'sanewspaperman.

D^He'saworker.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：W:Roberthadworkedasasecretaryforthreeyears.Thenhebecamea

newspaperman.Afterthathestartedwritingnovels.M:Iknow.Andhehasbeandoing

nothingelseeversince.Q:Whatistheman'soccupationnow?綜合推斷題。女士最后

說羅伯特之后開始寫小說，男士接著說他自從那時起沒做過別的事情，由此可知,

羅伯特現(xiàn)在是位小說家，故選B。注意對話中的eversince意為“自從那時起”；

14、

A^Onamountainpath.

B、Inasupermarket.

C、Onamad.

D^Inarailway,station.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：M:Weshouldn'thavedrivendownthemainstreet,notwhenit'sso

crowded.W:Well,Itoldyou,dear,didn'tI?Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,

especiallyonSaturday.Q:Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?綜合推斷題。對話雙

方在談論交通很擁擠，特別是女士說Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,由此推

斷，他們是在路上，所以C正確。

15、

A、Mondaymorning

B、Mondayafternoon.

C^Wednesdaymorning.

D、Fridayafternoon.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?W:Dr.

JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFriday

afternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,Wednesday.Q:Whencantheman

meetDr.Johnsonattheearliest?綜合推斷題-女十說，約翰遜醫(yī)生在周一■、周二上

午和周四、周五下午都有預約，而且周三全天開會，由此可知，男士最早能在周一

下午見到約翰遜醫(yī)生，所以B正確。

16、

A、Toencouragethem.

B、Tostopthemimmediately.

C、Togivesomeexplanation.

D、Toleavethemalone.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionor

readaboutthewar?M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevision

coverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpret

whatthey'rereadingorseeing.Q:Whatshouldparentsdeiftheirchildrenwatch

lelevisionorreadaboutthewar?綜合推斷題;針對女士提出的問題，男士說如果小

孩看戰(zhàn)爭片，父母應該陪在其身旁，并幫助他們理解所讀或所看的內容。答題的關

鍵詞是along（而不是alone）和helpsb.interpret（幫助某人理解）。

17、

Shehasbadstudyhabits.

B、Shesleepstoomuch.

C、Shewakesuplate.

D、She'sanexcellentstudent

標準答案：A

知識點解析：VV:Tmexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingfbrmyhistory

midtermexam.M:Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?Q:Whatcanbeinferred

aboutthewoman?綜合推斷題。女工說自己熬了一整夜在為歷史期中考試復習課

程，男士問她為什么總是要等到最后一刻，由此推斷，女士的學習習慣不好，所以

A正確。

18、

A、4hours.

B、6hours.

C、12hours.

D、18hours.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：W:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It'salready6p.m.

Can'twecompleteittomorrow?M:Ithastogotothepostofficebeforetwelvetonight.

Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresarecorrect.Q:Howmanyhoursatmostdothey

haveiofinishiheproposal?信息明示題。女士說，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)下午6點了，男士說必

須在今晚12點前將建議書郵寄出去，所以他們還有6個小時的時間完成建議書，

所以B正確。

19、

A、Howprimitivepeopleusedflags.

B、Whattheancientmeansofcommunicationwas.

C^Whythetorchtowerswerebuilt.

D、HowtheGreatWallcameintobeing.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：M:Peoplefirstsentsignalsbyflags,somearchaeologistsobserved.W:

No.Ithinktheyexchangednewsbysmoke,hencethetorchtowersontheGreatWall.Q:

Whatarctheydiscussing9綜合推斷題。男士說考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們最早是通過旗幟來

發(fā)送信號，血女士則認為人們最早是用煙作為信號，并以長城的烽火臺為例，由此

可知，B正確。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Hemovedintohisownapartment.

BNHeisalwayseatinglessthanenough.

C^Heisonadietandexercisestoomuch.

D^Hesmokesheavilyeveryday.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:WhatisthepossiblereasonthatMarkgetssothin?

21、

A^Hekeepseatingalotofcandyandcake.

Helikestodrinksodaallthetime.

C、Heisverylazyanddoesn'texercise.

D、Hedoesn'tlistentoother'sopinions.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：WhatistheworseproblemaboutTim?

22、

A、Ihcspeakersdon'tknowtheproblemswithMarkandTim.

B、Theyaretalkingabouthowtomaketheirsonsliveahealthylife.

C、BothMarkandTimdonothaveagirlfriendtolookafterthem.

D、ThewomanthinksthathavingagirlfriendcannothelpMark.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Atanewspaper.

B、Atanadvertisingagency.

C^Atafurniturestore.

D、Atarealestateoffice.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：WheredoesMarkwork?

24、

A、Atwo-bedroomapartment.

Asofa.

C、Achair.

D、Aroommate.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：WhichofthefollowingisCeciliatryingtofind?

25、

A、Herphonenumber.

B>Thelocationoftheapartment.

C>Thebesttimetocallher.

D、Herfirstname.

標準答案：A

知識點解析:Whichof（hefollowingdidCeciliainitiallyforgettotellMark?

26、

A、$5.

B、$15.

C、$30.

D、$250.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Whatisthetotalamountthatthewomanhastopayforthetwo

advertisements?

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B、Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C、Peoplefromoneculturemaytackfacialexpressionsbecausetheyexperienceless

emotions.

D、Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutfacialexpressionsisfalse

accordingtothepassage?

28、

A、Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B、Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C^Theysmitetoshowpoliteness.

D、Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyRussiansthinkofAmericanswho

smileatstrangersinpublicplaces?

29、

A、Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B、Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C、Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D、Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Whatsuggestiondocsthepassagegive?

30、

A、Itwillcovermorebigpolitical'affairs.

B、Itwon'tbeprintedinpublishinghouses.

C^Itwillcovermorescientificresearch.

D、Itwillcoverlessdisasters.

標準答案：c

知識點解析：短文提到，說話者認為未來的新聞將會報道更多科學研究，故C正

確。

31、

A、Localandinternationalnews.

B、Amenuofpoliticalstories.

C^Themostimportantnews.

D、Whatyouarcinterestedin.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：短文提到，將來你或許能夠從菜單中挑出你想要閱讀的內容來制成你

自己的報紙，D中的beinterestedin與文中的wantloread相對應，因此選D。

32、

A、Theycompetewitheachother.

B、Theydogoodtoeachother-

C、Theyfocusondifferentnews.

D^Theywilldieout.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：短文結尾提到各傳媒之間相互依存、互相取長補短，而非激烈的競爭

關系，B中的dogoodto對應文中的feedoff,故B為答案。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Traininggiventomusictherapists.

Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C>Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D^Howmusicianscreatemusic.

標準答案：c

知識點露析：該題選項綜合性強，很可能考查文章主旨。解答此類題型要留意文章

首句和末句。短文的首句為全文的主題句，由此不難推導出短文談論的主題：

Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic,選項C正確。

34、

A、Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B>Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C^Topreventheartdisease.

D^Torelievetension.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：A的表述太過絕對，可排除。問題詢問的是“音樂療法”目前在醫(yī)療中

白,作用。只要聽清問題，根據(jù)常理，它在醫(yī)學中只是為了緩解病人的緊張情緒。由

短文中提至的...thatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration

可知，D為答案。

35、

A、Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.

B、Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.

C>Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthebreathing.

D、Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperformingoperations.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：分析選項可知，A和D表述正好相反，故二者之一很可能是答案。

本題考杳針對外科醫(yī)生展開的研究表明了什么。根據(jù)Thedoctorswhogottochoose

theirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers可知，個人喜

歡的音樂可以幫助外科醫(yī)生減少緊張情緒、提高注意力，故選B。

36、

A^Itincreasedthestudents'whitebloodcellcount.

B、Itincreasedsomestudents'energylevel.

C、Itimprovedthestudents,abilitytoplaymusicalinstruments.

D^Itreleasedanaturalpainkillerinsomestudents5bodies.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：預覽選項可知，本題考查音樂對學生的影響，II指的是music。文中

提到了另一項有關音樂和大腦之間的關系的實驗.對實驗結果的描述..sheweda

largeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever表明音樂可以起到一種天然鎮(zhèn)痛劑

的作用，選項D與此相符，為本題答案。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

ThemainreasonweexploreMarsistodetermineiflifeeverexistedontheplanet.We

havetriedforcenturies,sortingwith[Bl]andlatelywithsatellites,landedand

rovers.Wchave[B2]foritdirectlyandindirectly.Nolucksofar.Somethink

lifehasneverbeenthere.Othersthinkitwasthereinthepastbutisnowgone.Many

thinkwhybother,butthat'sawholedifferentstory.Ithinkweare[B3]inthe

wrongplaces.Hereiswhy.ThesurfaceofMarsis[B4]coldanddry.Cosmic

andsolar[B5]reachthesurfacebythethinatmosphere,andthesoilcontains

strongoxidants（氧化劑）ihaldestroyorganic[B6].Fatchanceforlife.Butit

wasn'talwaysso.EarlyinitshistoryMarswaswannerand[B7]enoughforthe

developmentofrivers,lakesandperhapsoceans.Theatmospherewasthickerandthe

protectivemagnetic（磁的）fieldwasswitchedon.Marsmightbe[B8]today,

butlifewouldhavebeenpossibleinthepast.[B91Butfirstweneedtofinda

promisinglocation,andthatmeansreconstructingMartianhistory.[BIO],

whattypeofmineralsformedandifthegeochemicalconditionswerecompatiblewith

life.Oncepromisingsitesareidentified,weneedtofindoutifthereare[B11]

37、[Bl]

標準答案：telescopes

知識點解析：并列關系題。空格后有l(wèi)atelywilhsatellites,而and前后連接的單詞

或短語的結構應該是一致的，由此可知，空格處的單詞應該和satellites詞性相同，

都表示觀察火星的某種工具。結合錄音可知，答案為telescopes。

38、[B2]

標準答案：searched

知識點解析：語義推斷題。分析句子結構可知，該句缺少謂語，故空格處應填入謂

語動詞。而空格前是have,句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，空格處的動詞要使用過去分

詞“由上句可知，人們使用望遠鏡、衛(wèi)星、著陸器和漫游車進行探測，此句也講探

索方式，因此空格處單詞應該具有“探索，探測”之意。結合錄音可知，答案為

searchedo

39、[B3]

標準答案：looking

知識點解析：語義推斷題。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填入動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式與

are構成賓語從句的謂語。結合錄音可知，答案為looking.

40、[B4]

標準答案：extremely

知識點解析：語義推斷題。空格所在句主系表結構完整，故空格處應填入副詞。由

下段可知，火星上曾經(jīng)是溫暖的，故空格處應填入一個詞表示“很，極度結合錄

音可知，答案為extremely。

41、[B51

標準答案:radiation

知識點解析：修飾關系題?？崭袂笆切稳菰~，空格后是動詞，空格處應填入名詞與

前面的形容詞組成名詞性短語作主語。結合錄音可知，答案為radiation。

42、[B6]

標準答案：compounds

知識點解析：語義推斷題?？崭袂笆切稳菰~，空格處應填入名詞在從句中作賓語。

結合錄音可知，答案為compounds。此處意為：土壤當中所含的氧化劑能破壞土壤

的有機成分。

43、[B7]

標準答案：wetter

知識點解析：并列關系題。空格前是warmer,而and乂連接兩個詞性和形式一致

的詞匯，因此空格處單詞也應該是形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文句意可知，原來火星

上有河流、湖泊和海洋，可以推斷出原來的火星很濕潤，空格處單詞應該具有“潮

濕，濕潤”之意。結合錄音可知，答案為wetter。

44、[B8]

標準答案：uninhabitable

知識點解析：句意推斷題。根據(jù)句型可知此句是主系表結構，空格處要填入一個形

容詞作表語％根據(jù)下半句，過去的火星或許有生命跡象，由but可知上半句的句意

應該與其相反，意為“現(xiàn)在的火星是不適宜居住的”。結合錄音可知，答案為

uninhabitableo

45、[B9]

標準答案：Thisiswhyfuturemissionswillfocusonthestudyofancientdeposits,

hopingtofindfossilisedevidenceoflife

知識點解析：聽寫關鍵詞futuremissions,focuson,ancientdeposits,hoping,

find,fossilisedevidence,life

46、[BIO]

標準答案：Weneedtofindoutiftherewasflowingwater,thetimeandextentofthe

water

知識點解析：聽寫關鍵詞findout,flowingwater,time,extent,thewater

47、[Bll]

標準答案：anyphysicalorchemicalprocessesthatcouldhavedestroyedfossilised

evidence,andfinallysearchforthatevidence

知識點解析：聽寫關鍵詞physical,chemical?processestdestroyed?fossilised

evidence,searchfor,evidence

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

AttheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,psychologyprofessorBellsDePaulogot

77studentsand70townspeopletovolunteerforanunusualproject.Allkeptdiariestora

week,recordingthenumbersanddetailsoftheliestheytold.Onestudentandsix

Charlottesvilleresidents[Cl]tohavetoldnofalsehoods.Theother140

participantstold1535.Theliesweremostoftennotwhatmostofuswouldcall[C2]

.Someonewouldpretendtobemorepositiveorsupportiveofaspouseorfriend

thanheorshereallywas,orfeign（彳段裝）agreementwitharelative'sopinion.According

toDcPaulo,womenintheir[C3]withotherwomenliedmostlytosparethe

other'sfeelings.Menliedtoothermengenerallyforself-promotingreasons.For

example,20000middle-andhigh-schoolers[C4]devotedthemselvesto

charactereducation.92percentoftheteenagersadmittedhavingliedtotheirparentsin

thepreviousyear,and73percent[C5]themselvesas"serialliars",meaning

theytoldliesweekly.Despitetheseadmissions,91percentofailrespondentssaidthey

were”satisfiedwithmyown[C6]andcharacter".Littlewhitelieshavebecome

ubiquitous(無處不在的),andthereasonswegiveeachotherfortellingfibs(小謊)are

familiar.Consider,forexample,aSouthernCaliforniacorporateexecutivewhomI'llcall

Tom.Hegoeswithhiswifeandsontohismother-in-law'shomeforThanksgivingdinner

everyyear.Tomdislikesher"special"pumpkinpieintensely.[C7]hetellsher

howwonderfulitis,toavoidhurtingherfeelings.Howoftendowe[C8]

peopleonhowwelltheylook,orexpressourappreciationforgiftswhenwedon'treally

meanit?Surely,theseniceliesareharmlessandwellintended,anecessarysocial

lubricant.Evenseeminglyharmlessfalsehoodscanhaveunforeseenconsequences.

PhilosopherSissclaBokwarnsusthattheycanputusonaslipperyslope."Afterthefirst

lies,otherscancomemoreeasily,"shewroteinherbookLying:MoralChoiceinPublic

andPrivateLife.Psychologicalbarriersweardown;theabilitytomakemoredistinctions

cancoarsen;theliar's[C9]ofhischancesofbeingcaughtmaywarp(歪曲).

Takethepumpkin-pielies.Inthefirstplace,itwasn'tjustthathewantedhismother-in-

lawtofeelgood.Whetherherealizeditornot,hereallywantedhertothinkhighlyof

him.Andaftertheinitial[CIO]heneededtotellmoreliestocoverupthefirst

one.A)deceitI)surveyedB)perceptionJ)complimentC)IncreasinglyK)trickD)

characterizedL)ethicsE)professedM)commentF)InvariablyN)actG)serious-minded

O)earth-shatteringH)interactions

48、[Cl]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：此處需要一個動詞完成句法結構。profess意為”聲稱，承認”。

professtodosth.意為“自稱做了某事“；professtosth./doingsth.意為“承認做了

某事

49、[C2]

標準答案：O

知識點解析：call可以跟隨一個形容詞作補足語，本句中的賓語是lies。earth-

shattering意為“地動山搖的，令人震驚的

50、[C3]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：根據(jù)上下X的語境及語法結構，需要名詞完成句意。inone飛

interactionswithsb.表示“與某人交往、交流

51、[C4]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：此句的謂語動詞是devoted,surveyed用來完成一個從句，完整的成

分是whoweresurveyed?

52、[C5]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該句話需要一個動詞句意才能完整。characterize"刻劃……的性格；

表示……的特性該句的意思是有73%的人把自己描述成“經(jīng)常性說謊者”。

53、[C6]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：由此空后面跟隨的名詞可以知道，此處需要一個名詞構成并列關系。

character“品質”一詞決定了與之并列的內容也應該與道德、品質這類的詞相關＜：故

ethics'、倫理；道德”符合句意。

54、[C7]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：此句不缺乏主要的句法成分，故此處應該需要一個副詞，完成句意。

invariably表示“始終不變地

55、[C8]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：符合該句意思及句子結構的詞應是一個動詞，complimenlsb.意為

“稱贊/恭維某人"，與句意相符。

56、[C9]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由句子結肉可知此處需要一個名詞。perception意為“感覺：知覺；洞

察力”。

57、[CIO]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：最后一句話的意思是：在最初哄騙之后需要不停地撒謊以掩蓋以前的

謊言。所以，initial應該修飾名詞，decei【表示“欺騙；詭計”，符合句意要求。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共70分。）

Onlyinthepasttwocenturieshasthefieldofadulteducationacquireddefinite

organization.Itsrelativelyrecentdevelopmentresultsfromnumeroussocialtrends—the

generalspreadofpubliceducation,theintensificationofeconomiccompetitio