2020?2021學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江六中高三（下）第七次月考英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Therearemanyoptionstorfreevideoconferencingapps.Here'scurshortlistofthebestones,

wheretheyshineandwheretheyfallshort.

GoogleHangouts

ThefreevideochatappfromGoogleisagreatexampleofaconsumer-gradeapp.Itintegrates

（合并）withGmailandGoogleCalendar,makingiteasierforuserstooperate.

Upto10participantscanjointheliveconferencewithaplug-inapplication.Andasitdoesn't

supportdual（雙重的）streamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnot

clearorreliable.

Skype

Theapp,developedbyMicrosoft,gives10usersaccesstoaconference.It'sworthnotingthat

MicrosoftisintegratedwithSkype.

Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.Advancedfeaturesarefascinating,butonlyavailableforpaid

subscription.

Zoom

ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswith

over100participants.TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandful

offeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters（濾鏡）.

Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.Allcalls,whicharelimitedto40minutesorless,are

secured.

Lifesize

Lifesizehasbeeninthevideoconferencingindustryforlong.Bysettingupafreeaccountwith

Lifesize,youcanquicklystartafreevideocallwithupto25participants.1（isweb-basedand

doesn'trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.Guestscanjointhelivecallright

fromthewebsitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.

Tousetheadditionalfeatureslike300-waycalling,Microsoftintegrationsand4Kvideo

conferenceroomsystemsrequiresapaidsubscription.

1.WhichaspectofGoogleHangoutsisnotsatisfaclory?

A.Usercapacity.B.Videoquality.

C.User-friendliness.D.Technicalsupport.

2.Whichappoffersaten-minuleconferenceservicewith30peopleforfree?

A.GoogleHangouts.B.Skype.

C.Zoom.D.Lifesize.

3.WhatisspecialaboutLifesize?

A.ItintegrateswithMicrosoft.

B.Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.

C.Thereisnotimelimittoitsconferences.

D.Noapplicationisneededforparticipants.

B

N4ovingcanbescary-whetherit'stoanewcityoranentirelynewcountry.Thegoodnews?

Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewcommunity,meetpeople,andlearn

valuableskills.

KajalPatilmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingpreviously

volunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,Kajalwas

enthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatcliher

interests.Shewasdrawntoavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfofthe

YoungLeadersofthe/XmericasInitiative(YLAI),whichaimstohelpLatinAmericanand

Caribbeanbusinesstobringpositivechangestotheirsocietiesandcontributemorefullyto

economicdevelopment,prosperityandsecurityinthoseplaces.

Afterconnectingwiththeopportunityandsuccessfullycompletingtheapplicationprocess,

Kajalgottowork.Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrompotential

candidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S.She

wasresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,assessingthe

socialimpactoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminingthestrengthofcandidatestocarryouttheir

plans.Withalmost4,000applicantsin2017,volunteerslikeKajalwereimportantmembers

oftheYLAIteam.

Kajalsaysthatthisvolunteeropportunitysuper-changedherexistingskills,whilehelpingher

buildnewonessuchastimemanagement,businessanalysis,decision-making,planning,and

presenting.

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Sheisnowlookingforhernextvolunteeropportunityandreflectspositivelyonherexperience

withYLAI."Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmeto

settleintoanewenvironment."addsKajal."Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.It

promotedmyconfidence,andotherpeoplebenefitedtoo.Volunteeringisagreatopportunityto

improveyourself,others,andthewholesociety."

Whetheryourecentlymovedioanewplaceorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyour

currentcommunity,findavolunteeropportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutKajal?

A.Sheisanexperiencecvolunteer.

B.ShereceivededucationintheU.S..

C.Shefoundedavolunteerorganization.

D.Sheworkedasaprofessionalyogateacher.

5.WhatwasincludedinKhjai'svoluntaryworkforYLAI?

A.Canyingouttheselectedbusinessplans.

B.Assessingtheapplicationsofcandidates.

C.Helpingcandidatesthinkupbusinessideas.

D.Simplifyingcandidates'applicationprocess.

6.WhatdoesKajalthinkofvolunteering?

A.Itcontributestolocaleconomy.

B.Itfocusesonskillsdevelopment.

C.Ithelpsdeveloppeople'sinterests.

D.Ilbenefitsindividualsandsociety.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshareexperienceofvolunteering.

B.Torecognize(hecontributionofYLAI.

C.Tosuggestaway(osettleintoanewplace.

D.Toevaluatethebenefitsofvolunteeringabroad.

c

ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravel

incitiesandalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomous

vehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericans

underservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongas

lawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（車

I隊(duì)）ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople'slives.

Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified（被改進(jìn)的）FordFusionsarecurrently

limitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomous

vehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunableto

enjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotget（othem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents-whoseaverageageis76

-willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinueto

serveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulations

fortheindustry.

InMichigan,foruard-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsof

autonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.TheMichiganDisability

RightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedfbrthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatit

couldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemto

leadmorefulfilling（滿意的），independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooften

overlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforced

todependonotherstorday-tc-day（ravel.Thepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaces

likeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsof

driverlesscars.

8.What'stheattitudeofmestAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

9.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

D.Atwo-mileroadfbrself-drivingcars.

10.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove.

A.whatareprevenringtnedevelopmentofthetechnology

B.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople'slifeeventually

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C.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled

D.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica

11.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.

D

MyfavoritenovelisAlbertCamus'sThePlague（鼠疫）.hwaspublishedin1947,afterWorld

WarD.

Onthesurface,it'sastoryaboutanAlgeriancoastaltownthreatenedbyamysteriousplague.

Buithesymbolicideaworksontheconcretepresentationofametaphysical（形而上學(xué)的）

problem,whichisthecruelfactofsuffering.Liketheplague,it'sjustathingthathappensinthe

worldwhetherwewantittoornot.Camus'snovelasksifwecanthinkofsufferingnotasan

individualburdenbutasasharedexperience-andmaybeturnitintosomethingpositive.

Thekeyistorecognizetheuniversalityofsuffering.Aplagueisanextraordinaryeventandthe

horroritresultsinisextraordinary,too.Butsufferingisanything）utextraordinary.Everyday

youleavethehouse,somethingterriblecouldhappen.Thesameistrueforall.Allofusare

subjecttoforcesoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

Apandemic（流行病）forcesus（othinkaboutourresponsibilitiestothepeoplearoundus.The

heroofThePlagueisacommitteddoctornamedRieux.Fromtheverybeginning,Rieux

devoteshimselftoresistingtheplaguethatuniteditsvictims.Eachcharacterinthestoiyis

defined（亥!J畫）bywhattheydowhentheplaguecomes.Nooneescapesi（.butthosewho

reducethesufferingofothersarethemostfulfilled.Theonlyvillainsarethosewhocannotsee

beyondthemselves.Theplague,forthesepeople,iseitheranexcusetofleeoranopportunityto

makeprofits.Becausetheycan'tseethattheirconditionisshared,aspiritofunityiscompletely

foreigntothem.Andthatblindnessmakescommunityimpossible.

AttheveryendofThePlague,Camusstatedhisphilosophythatdiestruggleagainstsuffering

isneveroverforgood.Theplaguewillreturn,andsowilleveiythingelsethatupsetshumans.

Butthepointofthebookisthatasharedstruggleiswhatmakescommunitypossibleinthefirst

place.

Apandemic,terriblethoughitis,highlightsourmutualinterdependenceinawaythatonly

tragedycan.ThebeautyofThePlagueisthatitasksthereadertomapthelessonsofthe

pandemicontoeverydaylife.Theprinciplesthatdrivethehero,Rieux,are(hesameprinciples

thatmakeeverysocietyworthwhile-understanding,loveandunity.

Ifwelearntheselessons,inamomentofcrisis,we'llallbebetteroffontheothersideofit.

12.WhatisthesymbolicideaofThePlague?

A.Anindividualburden.B.Apositiveexperience.

C.Auniversalsuffering.D.Anextraordinaryevent.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.Theblind.B.Businessmen.

C.Foreignvictims.D.Wrongdoers.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanwelearnfromThePlague?

A.Weshouldthinkofunitymorethanindividualcalculation.

B.Thepandemiccannotbedefeatedasitwillmakeacomeback.

C.Understanding,loveandunityridthesocietyofstruggle.

D.We'llbebetteroffinamomentofcrisisiflisteningtoadoctor.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.B.Tosolveasocialproblem.

C.Torememberawriter.D.Toexpressanopinion.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Mostpeopledon'tchange.Theyjustbecomemore(heway(heyalreadyare.Whilethereare

exceptions,mostpeoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.

(1)Fewpeoplehaveanaccurateviewofwhotheyareandthereforedon'trecognize

theaspectsofthemselvesthatneedimprovement.Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey're

well-balancedandevenoutstandinginmanyways.(2)

Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainone'sdifficulties,short-comingsandfailuresby

blamingsomebodyelse.Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformance

onothers.(3)Youwillprobablyneverhearanyonetellyou,"IgotfiredbecauseIwas

doingateiTibiejob."Fewpeoplearewillingtoacceptthattheirowncharactertraits(弱點(diǎn))

andchoicesarethemaincausesofthekindoflifetheylead.

Finally,mostpeoplefindittoochallengingtochangeasitinvolvesalotofhardworkand

difficultchoices.Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedto

dosomethingaboutit.(4)Meanwhile,therealitycanbereallydiscouraging：you

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domuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofidealchangeyou'relookingfor.

Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.(5)

Realchangebeginswiththerecognitionofthesewaysinwhichyouhaveremainedthesame

andmadethesameunfortunatechoicesinyourentirelife.

A.Andyouneedtodothatoverandoveragain.

B.However,youhavelittlechoicebuttochange.

C.Theydon'tknowthemselvesverywell,tobeginwith.

D.Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspecialandgifted.

E.Atfirst,theydon'tthinkchangecanbringaboutencouragingresults.

F.Youcanreviewthepastandmakealistofthewaysinwhichyouhaven'tchanged.

G.Theyarelikelytopaintthemselvesasvictimsbutneverrecognizetheirownproblems.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

UPSdriverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozemanwhenhehearda

strangesound.ItwasDecember,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankwasthe(1)

ofthatsound-ahalf-submerged(半*奄沒)wire-haireddog,(2)toholdontoathin

layerofice.Anelderlymanwasalreadyonthe(3),determinedtosaveher.He

had(4)thepondinarowboatandwasstrikingtheicewitharocktocreatea(n)

(5)tothedog.Itv/asslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthehimselfstooda(6)

chance.

"Animalsaremyweakness,"hesaid,(7)whyhechosetotakeoffhisovercoat,even

thoughthetemperaturewasbelowzero,and(8)therescuetask.

Hisheartbeatingfast,Arens(9)thedog,usingtheotherman'srocktobreaktheice.

Hegaveone(10)heave(拖動)withsomuchforcethatheslippedofftheboat,

(II)into16feetofcoldwater.Luckily,he(12)intimetoseethedog

goingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,took(13)ofhercollar,andpulled

hertotheice.Hethenliftedthedogintothe(14)andsliditbacktotheshore,where

(15)bystanderscaniedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner.Onceinthehouse

himself,Arensjumpedintoa(16)showerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted(解

凍).Afewmoreminutesinthepond,andthedogwouldhavelikely(17).

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkinginthe(18)neighborhoodwhenthedog's

owner(19)tothankhimforsavingSadie.Thedog'sowneropenedthedoortohis

pickup,andSadieranout.Shewent(20)towardsArens,leapingonhimandbathing

himinwetkisses."ThatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmyUPScareer."saidArens.

21.A.formB.distanceC.resourceD.source

22.A.failingB.strugglingC.decidingD.hesitating

23.A.bankB.horizonC.sceneD.road

24.A.enteredB.bridgedC.crossedD.swum

25.A.solutionB.approachC.reactionD.path

26.A.betterB.smallerC.slimmerD.purer

27.A.judgingB.explainingC.wonderingD.asking

28.A.turneddownB.cookoverC.broughtupD.setaside

29.A.comfortedB.attractedC.corneredD.neared

30.A.creativeB.carefulC.strongD.casual

31.A.divingB.crashingC.floatingD.absorbing

32.A.breathedB.respondedC.resurfacedD.disappeared

33.A.holdB.possessionC.controlD.advantage

34.A.boatB.airC.truckD.river

35.A.light-heartedB.courageousC.indifferentD.anxious

36.A.freeB.lightC.warmD.refreshing

37.A.fledB.returnedC.diedD.frozen

38.A.sameB.urbanC.coldD.vacant

39.A.ranawayB.wentoffC.cutinD.cameover

40.A.voluntarilyB.directlyC.abruptlyD.mercifully

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四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,"Themore,themerrier."It'susuallytrue,butnotfor

travel.Whenitcomestotravel,Isay,"Themore,the(1)(messy)

Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.Iboughtthecheapestairlineticketthatcouldnot

easily(2)(find)：thePhilippines,ktinnedoutgreat!Once,Imissedthe

lastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwasalone,Iwasabletoridewithsome

Swisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirtruck.(3)(travel)alone,

Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasier(4)(meet)people.Italkedto

everyoneImet.

I'mnotaloneinmy(5)(prefer)forsolo(獨(dú)自的)travel.Accordingto

theDailyMail,therehasbeen(6)143%increasein"solotravel"internet

searchesoverthepastthreeyears,(7)makesitoneofthefastestgrowingparts

ofthetravelindustr),.Tome,it's(8)(obvious)moreconvenienttoplanand

justpackmybagandgostraighttomydreamplace.

USauthorHenr)rRollinsonce(9)(write)："Lcnelinessaddsbeauty(10)

life.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter."

五'短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同未寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Paul,congratulations!Knowyouradmission(oTsinghuaUniversity,I'mveryexciting.I

amgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinthisyear,andIreallyhopeyoucan

sharemesomewaysthatwasusedinyourstudy.Forexample,howdidyoureasonable

spendyourtime?Sometimes1donothaveenoughtimetofinishyourassignment.

Besides,couldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandealwithanxiousandthelackofsleep?To

behonest,Ihadbeenundergreatpressureforalongtime,especiallywhenmygradesare

low.Lookingforward(oyourreply!

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Jack來信告訴你他想成為?名職業(yè)(professional)籃球運(yùn)

動員，并詢問你未來想從事的職業(yè)，請給他問一封信。要點(diǎn)包括：

1.你想從事的職業(yè)及原因；

2.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想你在做哪些努力；

3.其他想和他交流的內(nèi)容。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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答案和解析

I.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D

（解析］（I）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文小標(biāo)題GoogleHangouts下的

"Andasitdoesn'tsupportdual（雙垂

的）streamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.Et|p

它不支持視頻和內(nèi)容的雙流，一些用戶抱怨視頻不清晰或不可靠"可知視頻質(zhì)量不太好。

B.Videoquality.（視頻質(zhì)量）正確。故選B.

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文小標(biāo)題Zoom下的”

ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswith

over100participants.TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutccallswithahand

fuloffeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters（濾鏡）.Zoom免費(fèi)視頻

會議解決方案提供100人以上的視頻群呼服務(wù)。ZoomBasic計(jì)劃允許用戶進(jìn)行40分鐘

的通話，并提供屏幕共享、本地錄音和攝像頭濾鏡等功能”可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選

C.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Lifesize小標(biāo)題下的"kisweb-basedanddoesn'trequire

downloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.Guestscanjointhelivecallrightfromthe

websitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.它是基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的，不需要在你的設(shè)備

上下載或應(yīng)用程序。訪客可以通過點(diǎn)擊您的個人會議ID鏈接從網(wǎng)站上加入實(shí)時電話”

可知D.No叩plicationisneededforparticipants.（參加者無需申請）正確。故選D.

文章是一篇科技類文。這這篇文中，介紹「幾款實(shí)用的APP,

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4.【答案】

【小題11A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

［解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsas

anassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry，Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringand

beganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterests.此前，Kajal在自己的祖國

做了兩年的志愿者，擔(dān)任助理瑜伽老師。她對志愿者工作充滿熱情，并開始尋找符合自

己興趣的志愿者機(jī)會?？芍?，Kajal在做志愿者方面是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的，故選A.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrom

potentialcandidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipinthe

U.S.她的任務(wù)是詳盡地審查來自拉丁美洲和加勒比地區(qū)的44份潛在候選人申請，這些

申請是為了參加為期四周的美國獎學(xué)金項(xiàng)目?？芍?，Kajal在YLA1的工作包括了評估

候選人的申請，故選B.

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,

others,andthewholesociety.志愿服務(wù)是?個提升自己、提升他人、提升整個社會的好機(jī)

會。可知，Kajal認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)對?個人和社會都有好處，故選D.

(4)C.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第?段Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanew

community,meetpeople,andlearnvaluableskills.志愿活動是一個很好的方式來適應(yīng)一個

新的社區(qū)，認(rèn)識人，學(xué)習(xí)寶貴的技能：以及最后?段Whetheryourecentlymovedteanew

placeorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyourcurrentcommunity,findavolunteer

opportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.無論你是最近搬到,個新地方,還是想要擴(kuò)大

你在當(dāng)前社區(qū)的影響力，找一個志愿者的機(jī)會來增強(qiáng)你自己和其他人的能力?？芍?，文

章的目的是提出一個適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的方法，故選C.

木文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，本文敘述了Kajal做忐愿者的一些經(jīng)歷及她從中學(xué)到的一

些東西，向人們提出了一個適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的方法。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

［解析］(I)B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段"ilcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreater

opportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.它口J

以為殘疾人提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會，讓他們過上更充實(shí)、更獨(dú)立的生活”和最后一段"Many

recognize(hatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation許多人都認(rèn)識到自動

駕駛汽車將是交通運(yùn)輸?shù)奈磥怼笨芍詣玉{駛汽車的好處，許多人認(rèn)識到自動駕駛汽車

第12頁，共22頁

將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對自幼駕駛汽車的未來是樂觀的態(tài)度。A.

Uncertain.不確定的；氏Optimislic.樂觀的；C.Indifferent不關(guān)心的；D.Doubtful.懷疑的。

故選B.

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFord

Fusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad由科技初創(chuàng)企業(yè)稱為航行，修改后的福特

融合目前限于兩英里路"，由科技初創(chuàng)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)并修改后的FordFusions被稱為Voyage,

目前限于兩英里路?？梢妕hemodifiedFordFusions是一種自動駕駛汽車。A.Akindof

autonomousvehicle.(■種自動駕駛汽車)正確。故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題。第三段"theseresidents-whoseaverageageis76-willalsohavea

convenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.這些平均年齡為76歲的居民也將有一個

方便可靠的新預(yù)約方式”說明了自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便，第四段

"tbrward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomous

vehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.前瞻性的政策有可能釋放自動駕駛

汽車的其他潛在好處，尤其是對那些有身體殘疾的人”這句說明了自動駕駛汽車給殘疾

人帶來的方便。所以這兩段是在說明自動駕駛汽車給老年人知?dú)埣踩藥淼姆奖?。C.

howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled(無人駕駛技術(shù)如何造福老年人和

殘疾人)正確。故選C.

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslike

CaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsof

driverlesscars.政策制定者應(yīng)該效仿加州和密歇根州等地，通過法規(guī)來顆放無人駕駛汽車

的潛在好處“"可知作者想告訴我們政策制定者應(yīng)該通過規(guī)章制度來釋放無人駕駛汽車

的潛在好處。B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.(法規(guī)應(yīng)該

與無人駕駛技術(shù)齊頭并進(jìn))正確。故選B.

文章是一篇科技類文。旨在介紹無人駕駛技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀和未來,

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析1(I)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bu(thesymbolicideaworksontheconcrete

presentationofametaphysical(形而上學(xué)的)problem,whichis

thecruelfactofsuffering.但是象征主義的理念是建立在一個形而上學(xué)問題

的具體表現(xiàn)之上的，這個問題就是痛苦的殘酷事實(shí)?？芍?，《鼠疫》的象征意義是一種

普遍的痛苦，A.Anindividualburden個人負(fù)擔(dān)；B.Apositiveexperience積極的經(jīng)歷：

C.Auniversalsuffering?種普遍的痛苦；D.Anextraordinaryeven非凡的事件，故選C.

(2)D.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段ihosewhocannotseebeyondihemselves.那

些看不到自己之外的人;Theplague.forthesepeople.iseitheranexcusetofleeoran

opportunitytomakeprofits.癥疫，對于這些人來說，要

么是逃跑的借口，要么是賺錢的機(jī)會?？芍?，這些人的行為是十分?jǐn)牡模虼藙澗€詞

所在句子意思為：唯一的惡棍是看不到自己之外的人，villains意為壞人、惡人，A.The

blind盲人；B.Businessmen商人；C.Foreignvictims國外的受害者；D.Wrongdoers壞人，

故選D

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Butthepointofthebookisthatasharedstruggleiswhat

makescommunitypossibleinthefirstplace.但

這本書的重點(diǎn)是，一場共同的斗爭首先使社區(qū)成為可能；第六段Apandemic,terrible

thoughitis,highlightsourmu:ualinterdependenceinawaythatonlytragedycan.Thebeauty

ofThePlagueisthatitasksthereadertomapthelessonsofthepandemicontoeveryday

life.Theprinciplesthatdriveihehero,Rieux,arethesameprinciplesthatmakeeverysociety

worthwhile-understanding,loveandunity.

一場大流行，盡管很可怕，卻以一?種只有悲劇才能做到的方式凸顯了我們之間的相互依

賴。瘟疫的美妙之處在于它要求讀者將瘟疫的教訓(xùn)映射到日常生活?中。驅(qū)動英雄瑞歐的

原則，足使每個社會都有價值的相同原則-理解、愛和團(tuán)結(jié)V可知，這本書告訴我們應(yīng)

該考慮團(tuán)結(jié)而不是個人的算計(jì)、理解、愛和團(tuán)結(jié)才能使社會擺脫斗爭，故