第51頁(yè)（共51頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)第一單元測(cè)試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023?二道區(qū)模擬）﹣﹣Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner．﹣﹣Yes．Shallwereportthetothepolice？（）A．game B．exhibition C．performance D．a(chǎn)ccident2．（2023春?沭陽(yáng)縣期末）—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto______.It'sreallyhard.（）A．giveitup B．putitoff C．turniton D．takeitout3．（2023春?東港市期中）Ifyoudon't__________，yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.（）A．giveoff B．giveaway C．giveout D．giveup4．（2022秋?雁塔區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Tony，helptosomefruit.（）A．your B．yourself C．yourselves D．you5．（2022?瀘州模擬）—I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein________.You'rethebestinourclub.（）A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself6．（2022春?米東區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣________doesittakeyoutowalktoschool？﹣Aboutfifteenminutes．（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmany7．（2022春?金塔縣期中）WhenIwalkedpastthepark，IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji．（）A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing8．（2022春?沾化區(qū)期中）Theboyfoundhimselfinabadsituationwhen__________intheriver.（）A．swimming B．swims C．toswim D．swam9．（2022春?鞍山期中）myopinion，heistheonlypersonwhoisfitforthejob．（）A．To B．On C．At D．In10．（2022春?鞍山期中）MissWangkepton_____inthisschoolfor15years.（）A．towork B．working C．work D．worked二．語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題）11．Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgood（1）ourhealth.Childrenwhooftenexercisearesmarter.Thismeanstheydo（2）intestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemany（3）toexercise.Youcanwalk，run，swim，skate，orplayballgames.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthings.First，（4）differentkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone，twoorevenmoresportsthatarerightforyou.Next，itisimportantforyoutogetenoughexercise，（5）toomuchexerciseisnotgood.It'sbesttoexercisefivetimesaweek.Thirtyminutesofexerciseeachtime（6）enough.Lotsofpeopleliketoexerciseatthegym.Why？Becausethereisalotofsportsequipment（器材）.（7）equipmenttherecanhelpexerciseyourarms，legsandotherpartsofyourbody（8）youstrong.Somepeopleevenbuysportsequipmenttoexerciseathomebecausetheyareusedto（9）inthiswayalthoughtheyareveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Wecanexercisewith（10）friendsatthegymorplaysportsoutsidetogether.（1）A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．withD．of（2）A．thebestB．wellC．betterD．best（3）A．wayB．waysC．way'sD．ways'（4）A．triesB．tryingC．tryD．totry（5）A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．becauseD．but（6）A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were（7）A．AB．AnC．TheD．\（8）A．tomakeB．willmakeC．makingD．ismaking（9）A．exerciseB．exercisingC．exercisedD．exercises（10）A．weB．usC．ourD．ours三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2024春?昂仁縣期中）Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeople（1）thattheydon'tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyareyoung.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof（2）healthwhentheyareold？Theansweris"No".Manyyoungpeopledie（3）theyhavehealthproblems.Then，whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy？First，youmusttrytodrinkalotof（4）everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan（5）youawayfromillness.Remembertodo（6）everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou（7）.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou（8）.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest（9）foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet（平衡飲食）everyday.Sleepingisalsovery（10）Whenyousleep，youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce（減少）thechancethatyoufallill.（1）A.forgetB.thinkC.avoidD.lose（2）A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his（3）A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.before（4）A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.tea（5）A.keepB.causeC.stopD.take（6）A.washB.houseworkC.homeworkD.exercise（7）A.sadB.famousC.strongD.different（8）A.relaxB.practiceC.rememberD.use（9）A.kindsB.sidesC.resultsD.ways（10）A.popularB.importantC.interestingD.easy四．閱讀理解（共2小題）13．（2023?武都區(qū)模擬）Johnisatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy．Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight．Hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine．CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse．Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals．Dose（藥量）Over14：2teaspoonfuls（勺）8﹣13：1teaspoonful4﹣7：1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree．Putitinacoldplace．UseitbeforeDecember1st，2015（1）Johnshouldtakeaday．A．2teaspoonfulsB．3teaspoonfulsC．4teaspoonfulsD．6teaspoonful（2）Themedicineshouldbekeptin．A．a(chǎn)fridgeB．hotwaterC．a(chǎn)nyplaceD．thesun（3）Johnshouldbeforehetakesit．A．shakethemedicinewellB．eatnothingC．dosomeexerciseD．drinkacupoftea（4）Whenpeopleareyearsold，theycannottakethismedicine．A．fiftyB．twoC．twelveD．four（5）JohnshouldwhenitisleftafterDecember1st，2015．A．throwawaythemedicineB．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicineD．continuetotakethemedicine．14．（2023春?東阿縣期末）Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，"Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68﹣year﹣oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Ilovetoeat，"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor，"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto.A．eatmuchB．keephealthyC．runfastD．wastetime（2）Doctorstellus.A．nottosmokeB．nottoexerciseC．todrinkmuchD．toeatmuch（3）Theunderlinedwordmeans""inChinese.A．疾病B．體重C．速度D．健康（4）Thethirdparagraphshows.A．runninghelpspeopletorelaxB．peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsC．runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD．peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems（5）Thewritermainlytellsus.A．howtorunB．howtoloseweightC．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD．runningisbetterthandoctors五．短文還原（共1小題）15．（2024春?襄城縣期中）Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor."Doctor，I'mnotfeelingwellatthemoment，"shesaid."（1），Ifeeltired.IfIwalktoschool，Ihavetositdownandrestfortenminutes."（2）.Atlasthesaid，"Nothingserious.ButI'mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.""Idon'tunderstand，Whatdoyoumean？"askedMary."（3），"saidthedoctor."Oh!YoumeanI'mtoofat.（4），"saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？""Theansweriseasy，"saidthedoctor."（5），youshouldn'teatalotoffoodandyoualsoshouldtakemoreexercise."A.ImeanyoueattoomuchfoodB.That'saproblemC.ThedoctorlookedoverMarycarefullyD.IfyouwanttobethinnerandhealthierE.EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2023春?衡東縣校級(jí)月考）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Doyouknowhowtoswim？Ifyoudon't，youshouldlearn.It'sbetterforpeopletolearnswimearly.Insummer，it'scooltoswimintheriver，butaccidentshappensometimes.Soyou'dbetterswimandplaywithfriendsandfamily.Whenyouwanttoswim，gotoaplacewithalifeguard.Lifeguardswatchswimmersandhelppeopletostaysafeinthewater.Youshouldn'tgotoaplacefarawayfromeverything.Ifanaccidenthappens，helpcannotgettoyouquickly.Whensomeonefallsandisgoingdownintothewater，first，everyonemuststaycalm.Don'tjumpintothewaterbecauseadrowningpersoncanbescaredanddangerous.Usesomethinglikeatreebranchtoreachouttothepersoninthewater.Ifthepersonisfarawayinthewater，throwthemaropetocatch.Sitdownorliedownbeforeyoureachoutsothatyoucannotbepulledintothewater.Ifyoucannotfindaropeoranytreebranch，callforhelporcall120rightawayandwaitforhelptoarrive.（1）Whatdoesalifeguarddo？（2）Whyshouldn'twegotoaplacefarawayfromeverythingwhenwegoswimming？（3）Whatshouldwedofirstifweseesomeonefallintothewater？（4）Whyshouldn'twejumpintothewatertosaveaperson？（5）Whenwecannotfindaropeoranytreebranchtosavethedrowningperson，whatshouldwedo？七．短文填空（共1小題）17．根據(jù)人教版教材SectionB的2b完成短文填空。AronRalstonlikesmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotaking（1）.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26，2003，Arongotintoadangerous（2）.Whenhewasclimbingthemountains，hisarmwascaughtunderabigrocksohecouldn'tmove.Hestayedthereforfivedaystowaitforothers'helpbutnoonefoundhim.Sowhenheran（3）ofhiswater，he（4）todosomethingtosavehimself.Hecutoffhalfhisrightarmwithhisknife.Thenhebandagedhimselfandclimbeddowntoaskforhelp.ThoughAronlosthisarm，hestilllikedclimbing.Afterthisexperience，hewrotehisstoriesinhisbookandtoldpeoplethe（5）ofmakinggooddecisionsinadifficultsituation.八．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）18．HanHongisafamousChinesesinger.Sheisnotonlyfamousforhermusic，butalsoforher（1）（kind）.Shehadplannedtohold（2）firstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhan，HubeiProvince，onFeb.29.Butshehadtocancel（取消）theshowbecause（3）COVID﹣19.WhensheheardthenewsofCOVID﹣19，shewas（4）worriedthatshefeltsheshoulddosomethingforWuhan..Hangaveawayalotofmoney（5）（she）.Shealsocalledonstarstodonatemoney，foodandmedicalsupplies."I（6）（simple）dowhatIshoulddoasaChinese.IhopemyactionwillencouragemoreChinese（7）（help）others，"the48﹣yearoldsingersaidonherSinaWeibo，whichhas（8）（million）offollowers.TheHanHongLoveCharityFoundation（9）（raise）alargeamountofmoneyforpoorfamiliessince2012.Even（10）peopletrusther，shestillprovidesdetailedinformationaboutwherethegoodsandmoneycomefromandgotoonSinaWeibo.九．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2024春?蘭州期末）Annoftengoestoschoolwithout（have）breakfast．20．（2024春?汕頭期末）Igottoknowthe（important）ofkeepinghealthy．21．（2024春?市中區(qū)期中）Mylittlebrother's（tooth）arewhiteandgood.Hebrushesthemtwiceaday.22．（2024?昂仁縣一模）Canyouseesomeboys（play）basketballintheplayground？23．（2024?昂仁縣一模）Mygrandpaisusedto（cook）breakfastearlyforus.一十．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）24．（2024春?游仙區(qū)期末）假如你是張亞，上周六你參加了學(xué)校的志愿者活動(dòng)。其內(nèi)容包括：張貼海報(bào)；分發(fā)廣告；打掃公園；看望醫(yī)院的生病兒童；看望敬老院的老人，并幫助他們掃地、整理床鋪等。請(qǐng)給你的筆友Bruce寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹這次活動(dòng)的情況，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)志愿者工作的看法。備注：（1）海報(bào)poster參加takepartin（2）80詞左右（3）注意書信格式

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第一單元測(cè)試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案ADBAABAB一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023?二道區(qū)模擬）﹣﹣Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner．﹣﹣Yes．Shallwereportthetothepolice？（）A．game B．exhibition C．performance D．a(chǎn)ccident【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】看!一輛汽車在街角撞上了一輛自行車．﹣﹣是的．我們?cè)摪咽鹿蕡?bào)告給警方嗎？【解答】答案：D．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：看!一輛汽車在街角撞上了一輛自行車．﹣﹣是的．我們?cè)摪咽鹿蕡?bào)告給警方嗎？game游戲；exhibition展示品；performance性能，演出；accident事故．根據(jù)Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner．可知，空白處所在句是說"我們要把這起事故報(bào)告給警察嗎？"．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．2．（2023春?沭陽(yáng)縣期末）—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto______.It'sreallyhard.（）A．giveitup B．putitoff C．turniton D．takeitout【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】A【分析】﹣別再抽煙了。這對(duì)你的健康有害。﹣我想戒掉它。但戒掉吸煙真的很難?！窘獯稹縢iveitup"戒掉它，放棄它"；putitoff"推遲它"；turniton"打開它"；takeitout"把它拿出來"。根據(jù)Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.（別再抽煙了。這對(duì)你的健康有害。）可知，我想戒掉它。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。3．（2023春?東港市期中）Ifyoudon't__________，yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.（）A．giveoff B．giveaway C．giveout D．giveup【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】D【分析】如果你不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹縢iveoff"釋放"；giveaway"贈(zèng)送"；giveout"分發(fā)"；giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)yourdreamwillcometrueoneday（你的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)）可知，如果你不放棄。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。4．（2022秋?雁塔區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Tony，helptosomefruit.（）A．your B．yourself C．yourselves D．you【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞．【答案】B【分析】Tony，你隨便吃點(diǎn)水果吧?！窘獯稹縣elponeselftosome...隨便吃點(diǎn)..。句型屬于祈使句且主語(yǔ)屬于第二人稱單數(shù)，所以本題正確答案是B.故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握helponeselftosome...這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法，再結(jié)合句子主語(yǔ)的人稱選出正確答案。5．（2022?瀘州模擬）—I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein________.You'rethebestinourclub.（）A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣明天我有一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球賽。我有點(diǎn)緊張。﹣﹣相信你自己。你是我們俱樂部里最好的?！窘獯稹縝elieveinoneself相信自己，根據(jù)You'rethebestinourclub.可知意思是"相信你自己"。yourself你自己。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合反身代詞及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確作答。6．（2022春?米東區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣________doesittakeyoutowalktoschool？﹣Aboutfifteenminutes．（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmany【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)段．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣步行去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？﹣﹣大約15分鐘．【解答】結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"Aboutfifteenminutes．"判斷對(duì)話的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上學(xué)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？﹣﹣大約15分鐘"，可知問句是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問．用Howlong，注意howsoon"多久以后"，howoften"多久一次"，howmany"多少"，都不符合句意，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．7．（2022春?金塔縣期中）WhenIwalkedpastthepark，IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji．（）A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)redoing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞．【答案】B【分析】當(dāng)我走過公園的時(shí)候，我看到一些老人正在打太極拳．【解答】Ado一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bdoing現(xiàn)在分詞；Cdid一般過去時(shí)；Daredoing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)前文"當(dāng)我走過公園的時(shí)候"，可知，從句表示"我看到一些老人正在打太極拳"，seesb．doingsth．表示"看見某人正在做某事"．所以空格處填現(xiàn)在分詞doing．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和語(yǔ)境判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)．8．（2022春?沾化區(qū)期中）Theboyfoundhimselfinabadsituationwhen__________intheriver.（）A．swimming B．swims C．toswim D．swam【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞．【答案】A【分析】男孩在河里游泳時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處境很糟糕。【解答】swimming動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；swims第三人稱單數(shù)形式；toswim不定式；swam過去式。when后面省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這里是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，填現(xiàn)在分詞swimming。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)變化，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。9．（2022春?鞍山期中）myopinion，heistheonlypersonwhoisfitforthejob．（）A．To B．On C．At D．In【考點(diǎn)】其他介詞．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】在我看來，他是適合這項(xiàng)工作的唯一人選．【解答】A．to到，朝，向；B．on在……上；C．a(chǎn)t在……地點(diǎn)；D．in在……里．根據(jù)固定用法inone'sopinion在某人看來，可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞in，在句首，首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握介詞短語(yǔ)中介詞的搭配和使用．10．（2022春?鞍山期中）MissWangkepton_____inthisschoolfor15years.（）A．towork B．working C．work D．worked【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞．【答案】B【分析】王小姐在這所學(xué)校一直工作了15年?！窘獯稹縯owork不定式；working動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；worked過去式。keepondoingsth一直做某事。填動(dòng)名詞working。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配keepondoingsth."一直做某事"，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇合適答案。二．語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題）11．Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgood（1）Bourhealth.Childrenwhooftenexercisearesmarter.Thismeanstheydo（2）Cintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemany（3）Btoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，swim，skate，orplayballgames.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthings.First，（4）Cdifferentkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone，twoorevenmoresportsthatarerightforyou.Next，itisimportantforyoutogetenoughexercise，（5）Dtoomuchexerciseisnotgood.It'sbesttoexercisefivetimesaweek.Thirtyminutesofexerciseeachtime（6）Aenough.Lotsofpeopleliketoexerciseatthegym.Why？Becausethereisalotofsportsequipment（器材）.（7）Cequipmenttherecanhelpexerciseyourarms，legsandotherpartsofyourbody（8）Ayoustrong.Somepeopleevenbuysportsequipmenttoexerciseathomebecausetheyareusedto（9）Binthiswayalthoughtheyareveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Wecanexercisewith（10）Cfriendsatthegymorplaysportsoutsidetogether.（1）A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．withD．of（2）A．thebestB．wellC．betterD．best（3）A．wayB．waysC．way'sD．ways'（4）A．triesB．tryingC．tryD．totry（5）A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．becauseD．but（6）A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were（7）A．AB．AnC．TheD．\（8）A．tomakeB．willmakeC．makingD．ismaking（9）A．exerciseB．exercisingC．exercisedD．exercises（10）A．weB．usC．ourD．ours【考點(diǎn)】說明文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】BCBCDACABC【分析】本文主要講了鍛煉的重要性以及鍛煉的一些方法?！窘獯稹浚?）介詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說它對(duì)我們的健康有好處。A.在，B.為了，C.和，D.的，結(jié)合上文，Weallneedtoexercise.（我們都需要鍛煉。）可知對(duì)健康有好處，begoodfor對(duì)……有好處，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。（2）副詞辨析。句意：這意味著他們?cè)诳荚嚭凸φn上比那些不鍛煉的人做得好。A.最好地，B.好地，C.更好地，D.最好地，根據(jù)than可知副詞用比較級(jí)。故選C。（3）名詞辨析。句意：有許多鍛煉的方法。A.方法，單數(shù)名詞，B.方法，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C.方法的，單數(shù)名詞所有格，D.的方法，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：首先，嘗試不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到你找到一個(gè)、兩個(gè)甚至更多適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.嘗試，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，B.嘗試，動(dòng)名詞，C.嘗試，動(dòng)詞原形，D.嘗試，動(dòng)詞不定式，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選C。（5）連詞辨析。句意：其次，對(duì)你來說，獲得足夠的鍛煉是很重要的，但過多的鍛煉是不好的。A.所以，B.而且，C.因?yàn)椋珼.但是，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每次運(yùn)動(dòng)30分鐘就夠了。A.是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B.是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C.是，一般過去時(shí)，D.是，一般過去時(shí)，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Thirtyminutesofexerciseeachtime為名詞短語(yǔ)，作為整體，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。（7）冠詞辨析。句意：那里的器材可以幫助鍛煉你的胳膊、腿和身體的其他部位，使你強(qiáng)壯。A.一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前，B.一個(gè)，用于元音音素前，C.定冠詞，D.零冠詞，結(jié)合上文，Becausethereisalotofsportsequipment（器材）.（因?yàn)橛泻芏噙\(yùn)動(dòng)器材。）可知用定冠詞表示特指。故選C。（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那里的器材可以幫助鍛煉你的胳膊、腿和身體的其他部位，使你強(qiáng)壯。A.做，動(dòng)詞不定式，B.做，一般將來時(shí)，C.做，動(dòng)名詞，D.做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，可知用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選A。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些人甚至買運(yùn)動(dòng)器材在家里鍛煉，因?yàn)樗麄兞?xí)慣了這種鍛煉方式，盡管這些器材很貴。A.鍛煉，動(dòng)詞原形，B.鍛煉，動(dòng)名詞，C.鍛煉，動(dòng)詞過去式，D.鍛煉，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B。（10）代詞辨析。句意：我們可以和我們的朋友在健身房鍛煉或一起在外面做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.我們，人稱代詞主格，B.我們，人稱代詞賓格，C.我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，D.我們的，名詞性物主代詞，friends為名詞，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2024春?昂仁縣期中）Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeople（1）Bthattheydon'tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyareyoung.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof（2）Chealthwhentheyareold？Theansweris"No".Manyyoungpeopledie（3）Ctheyhavehealthproblems.Then，whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy？First，youmusttrytodrinkalotof（4）Beveryday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan（5）Ayouawayfromillness.Remembertodo（6）Deveryday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou（7）C.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou（8）A.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest（9）Dforyoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet（平衡飲食）everyday.Sleepingisalsovery（10）BWhenyousleep，youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce（減少）thechancethatyoufallill.（1）A.forgetB.thinkC.avoidD.lose（2）A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his（3）A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.before（4）A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.tea（5）A.keepB.causeC.stopD.take（6）A.washB.houseworkC.homeworkD.exercise（7）A.sadB.famousC.strongD.different（8）A.relaxB.practiceC.rememberD.use（9）A.kindsB.sidesC.resultsD.ways（10）A.popularB.importantC.interestingD.easy【考點(diǎn)】說明文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】BCCBADCADB【分析】本文主要講述了健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，不僅老年人需要關(guān)注健康，年輕人也需要。為了保持健康，需要多喝水、經(jīng)常鍛煉、飲食均衡、保證充足睡眠等?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多人認(rèn)為他們年輕時(shí)不需要照顧自己的健康。A忘記；B認(rèn)為；C避免；D失去。根據(jù)后句Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof（2）healthwhentheyareold？（他們只有在年老時(shí)才需要照顧自己的健康嗎？）可知，應(yīng)是許多人認(rèn)為他們年輕時(shí)不需要照顧自己的健康。故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：他們只有在年老時(shí)才需要照顧自己的健康嗎？A我們的；B你們的或你的；C他們的；他的。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)they（他們）可知，空處代詞應(yīng)用their"他們的"。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：許多年輕人死于健康問題。A如果；B雖然；C因?yàn)椋籇在……之前。后句theyhavehealthproblems.（他們有健康問題。）是前句Manyyoungpeopledie（許多年輕人死亡）的原因，故空處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：首先，你必須設(shè)法每天喝很多水。A果汁；B水；C咖啡；D茶。根據(jù)后句Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.（醫(yī)生說，人們每天應(yīng)該喝八杯以上的水。）可知，應(yīng)是你必須設(shè)法每天喝很多水。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。A保持；B引起；C停止；D帶走。keepawayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：記得每天鍛煉。A清洗；B家務(wù)；C作業(yè)；D鍛煉。根據(jù)后句Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.（鍛煉可以保持健康。）可知，應(yīng)是記得每天鍛煉。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：它能使你強(qiáng)壯。A傷心的；B著名的；C強(qiáng)壯的；D不同的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鍛煉能使你強(qiáng)壯。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這也是幫助你放松的好方法。A放松；B練習(xí)；C記??；D使用。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鍛煉不僅能使人強(qiáng)壯，而且能使人放松。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：這是你保持健康的最好方法之一。A種類；B邊；C結(jié)果；D方法。根據(jù)前句Eathealthyfood.（吃健康的食物。）可知，應(yīng)是保持健康的最好方法之一。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：睡眠也很重要。A受歡迎的；B重要的；C有趣的；D容易的。根據(jù)下文Whenyousleep，youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce（減少）thechancethatyoufallill.（當(dāng)你睡覺的時(shí)候，你可以好好休息。每天晚上睡個(gè)好覺可以減少生病的幾率。）可知，應(yīng)是睡眠也很重要。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四．閱讀理解（共2小題）13．（2023?武都區(qū)模擬）Johnisatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy．Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight．Hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine．CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse．Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals．Dose（藥量）Over14：2teaspoonfuls（勺）8﹣13：1teaspoonful4﹣7：1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree．Putitinacoldplace．UseitbeforeDecember1st，2015（1）JohnshouldtakeBaday．A．2teaspoonfulsB．3teaspoonfulsC．4teaspoonfulsD．6teaspoonful（2）ThemedicineshouldbekeptinA．A．a(chǎn)fridgeB．hotwaterC．a(chǎn)nyplaceD．thesun（3）JohnshouldAbeforehetakesit．A．shakethemedicinewellB．eatnothingC．dosomeexerciseD．drinkacupoftea（4）WhenpeopleareByearsold，theycannottakethismedicine．A．fiftyB．twoC．twelveD．four（5）JohnshouldAwhenitisleftafterDecember1st，2015．A．throwawaythemedicineB．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicineD．continuetotakethemedicine．【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文．【答案】BAABA【分析】文章主體部分講述的是一份藥物說明書，里邊詳細(xì)講述了藥品的保質(zhì)期，用量以及服用方式，同時(shí)指明要冷藏?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格句子"Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals"（藥每天吃三次，）8﹣13：1teaspoonful，（8﹣13歲的人每次一勺，）可知因?yàn)樗?2歲，由此確定每天的用量是三勺，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格句子"Putitinacoldplace"（藥物要放在低溫環(huán)境下保存，）可知因?yàn)槭堑蜏?，所以?yīng)該選擇冰箱，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格句子"Shakeitwellbeforeuse"（藥物在喝之前應(yīng)該充分搖勻，）可知約翰在服藥前應(yīng)該把藥搖勻。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格句子"Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree"（三歲以下的兒童不適合服用此藥，）可知當(dāng)人們兩歲時(shí)，他們不能吃這種藥。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格句子"UseitbeforeDecember1st，2015"（藥物保質(zhì)期到2015年12月1日，）可知2015年12月1日之后應(yīng)該禁止服用，要扔掉，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。14．（2023春?東阿縣期末）Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，"Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68﹣year﹣oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Ilovetoeat，"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor，"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）ManypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywanttoB.A．eatmuchB．keephealthyC．runfastD．wastetime（2）DoctorstellusA.A．nottosmokeB．nottoexerciseC．todrinkmuchD．toeatmuch（3）Theunderlinedwordmeans"B"inChinese.A．疾病B．體重C．速度D．健康（4）ThethirdparagraphshowsD.A．runninghelpspeopletorelaxB．peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsC．runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD．peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems（5）ThewritermainlytellsusC.A．howtorunB．howtoloseweightC．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD．runningisbetterthandoctors【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞句猜測(cè)．【答案】BABDC【分析】本文講述了跑步的好處，及其跑步是保持健康的好方法?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.現(xiàn)在跑步越來越流行。我們中的許多人跑步是為了健康。"可知許多人喜歡跑步是因?yàn)樗麄兿氡３纸】?。故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Doctorstellus，"Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore.醫(yī)生告訴我們，"少吃少喝，不抽煙，多鍛煉。"可知醫(yī)生告訴我們不要吸煙。故選A。（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Runningisagoodwaytoexercise，becauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.Sherunstoloseweight.跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式，因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心臟。它還能幫助大多數(shù)人減肥。她跑步減肥。根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)下劃線的單詞在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是"體重"。故選B。（4）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepsawaycoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor，"saysoneman.可知跑步在其他方面對(duì)我們的健康也有好處。許多跑步者說跑步可以遠(yuǎn)離感冒和其他小的健康問題。"跑步是我的醫(yī)生，"一名男子說。第三段講了喜歡跑步的人會(huì)有更少的健康問題。故選D。（5）C.主旨?xì)w納題。閱讀文章尤其根據(jù)"Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.現(xiàn)在跑步越來越流行。我們中的許多人跑步是為了健康。"可知本文講述了跑步的好處。所以作者主要告訴我們跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。五．短文還原（共1小題）15．（2024春?襄城縣期中）Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor."Doctor，I'mnotfeelingwellatthemoment，"shesaid."（1）E，Ifeeltired.IfIwalktoschool，Ihavetositdownandrestfortenminutes."（2）C.Atlasthesaid，"Nothingserious.ButI'mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.""Idon'tunderstand，Whatdoyoumean？"askedMary."（3）A，"saidthedoctor."Oh!YoumeanI'mtoofat.（4）B，"saidMary."WhatshouldIdoifIdon'twanttobeheavy？""Theansweriseasy，"saidthedoctor."（5）D，youshouldn'teatalotoffoodandyoualsoshouldtakemoreexercise."A.ImeanyoueattoomuchfoodB.That'saproblemC.ThedoctorlookedoverMarycarefullyD.IfyouwanttobethinnerandhealthierE.EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】ECABD【分析】本文講述了瑪麗病了，所以她去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議她，如果想變得更瘦、更健康，應(yīng)該少吃東西，同時(shí)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。【解答】推理判斷題。（1）根據(jù)Ifeeltired.（我都覺得很累。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：每次我晚上做作業(yè)。故選E。（2）根據(jù)Atlasthesaid，"Nothingserious.ButI'mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch."（最后，他說："沒什么大不了的。但恐怕你吃得太多了。"）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了瑪麗。故選C。（3）根據(jù)"Idon'tunderstand，Whatdoyoumean？"askedMary."（我不明白，你什么意思？"瑪麗問。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：我是說你吃得太多了。故選A。（4）根據(jù)Oh!YoumeanI'mtoofat.（哦!你是說我太胖了。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：那是個(gè)問題。故選B。（5）根據(jù)youshouldn'teatalotoffoodandyoualsoshouldtakemoreexercise.（你不應(yīng)該吃太多，你也應(yīng)該多鍛煉。"）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：如果你想變得更瘦更健康。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2023春?衡東縣校級(jí)月考）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Doyouknowhowtoswim？Ifyoudon't，youshouldlearn.It'sbetterforpeopletolearnswimearly.Insummer，it'scooltoswimintheriver，butaccidentshappensometimes.Soyou'dbetterswimandplaywithfriendsandfamily.Whenyouwanttoswim，gotoaplacewithalifeguard.Lifeguardswatchswimmersandhelppeopletostaysafeinthewater.Youshouldn'tgotoaplacefarawayfromeverything.Ifanaccidenthappens，helpcannotgettoyouquickly.Whensomeonefallsandisgoingdownintothewater，first，everyonemuststaycalm.Don'tjumpintothewaterbecauseadrowningpersoncanbescaredanddangerous.Usesomethinglikeatreebranchtoreachouttothepersoninthewater.Ifthepersonisfarawayinthewater，throwthemaropetocatch.Sitdownorliedownbeforeyoureachoutsothatyoucannotbepulledintothewater.Ifyoucannotfindaropeoranytreebranch，callforhelporcall120rightawayandwaitforhelptoarrive.（1）Whatdoesalifeguarddo？Lifeguardswatchswimmersandhelppeopletostaysafeinthewater.（2）Whyshouldn'twegotoaplacefarawayfromeverythingwhenwegoswimming？Ifanaccidenthappens，helpcannotgettousquickly.（3）Whatshouldwedofirstifweseesomeonefallintothewater？Staycalm.（4）Whyshouldn'twejumpintothewatertosaveaperson？Becauseadrowningpersoncanbescaredanddangerous.（5）Whenwecannotfindaropeoranytreebranchtosavethedrowningperson，whatshouldwedo？Weshouldcallforhelporcall120rightawayandwaitforhelptoarrive.【考點(diǎn)】體育；細(xì)節(jié)理解．【答案】（1）Lifeguardswatchswimmersandhelppeopletostaysafeinthewater.（2）Ifanaccidenthappens，helpcannotgettousquickly.（3）Staycalm.（4）Becauseadrowningpersoncanbescaredanddangerous.（5）Weshouldcallforhelporcall120rightawayandwaitforhelptoarrive.【分析】文章向我們介紹了游泳的一些必備知識(shí)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeguardswatchswimmersandhelppeopletostaysafeinthewater.（救生員照看游泳者，幫助人們?cè)谒斜３职踩?。）可知，救生員照看游泳者，幫助人們?cè)谒斜３职踩?。故填：Lifeguardswatchswimmersandhelppeopletostaysafeinthewater.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifanaccidenthappens，helpcannotgettoyouquickly.（如果發(fā)生事故，救援不會(huì)很快找到你。