PeriodFour——Project課前預(yù)習(xí)梳理·記憶·理解課堂講義感悟·歸納·應(yīng)用當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)綜合·鞏固·反饋欄目索引Ⅰ.單詞自測1.

adj. 相反的；n. 相反的事實(shí)或情況2.

n. (動(dòng)物或人的)肉3.

n. 珠寶4.

vt. 吸引5.

adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；

vt.&vi. 使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜答案詞語識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí)contraryfleshjewelleryattractcalm答案6.

vi.&n. 驚慌，恐慌7.

adj. 可能的8.

n. 士兵9.

vi.&vt. 卷起來，(使)滾動(dòng)10.

adj. 松動(dòng)的，松開的；寬松的；

vt. 松開，釋放11.

vt. 使用；雇傭

n. 雇主

n. 雇員

n. 雇傭paniclikelysoldierrolllooseemployemployeremployeeemployment12.

n. 羅盤；指南針13.

prep. 不像；與……不同

(反義詞)prep. 像；類似Ⅱ.短語自測1.give

放棄2.result

導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是3.beattracted

被……吸引4.belikely

有可能……5.roll

卷起來6.put

使進(jìn)入，把……放進(jìn)7.

time 及時(shí)compassunlikelikeupintotoupintoin答案答案12345Ⅰ.閱讀P18－19課文，選出最佳答案1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsharks?A.Amongnearly400differenttypesofsharks,onlyabout30typesattackhumanbeings.B.Themostdangeroussharksarethetigersharkandthebullshark.C.Theshark’sattackistheleadingcauseofpeople’sdeathinthesea.D.Thechanceofbeingattackedbysharksisrathersmallcomparedtootherdangers.答案

D課文預(yù)讀答案123452.Whichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyououtoftheattacksfromsharks?A.Noswimminginthedark,especiallyaloneatnight.B.Thelesspeople,thelesschancestobeattackedbysharks.C.Wearing

colourfulclothing.D.Swimmingwhenyouhaveafreshwound.答案

A答案3.

isthewaytosaveyououtofasharkattack.A.Tokeepstill，nottomakethesharkangryB.Topullasidetheshark’sjawstopullyourselfoutitsmouthC.TohitthesharkontheheadtodriveitawayD.TohitthesharkonthenoseD12345答案4.Whydoesanofficerwriteashortmessagequicklyonasmallpieceofpaper?A.Becausehewantstotesthissoldiers’abilitiesofwriting.B.Becauseheintendstopracticehishandwriting.C.Becausehewantstogethelp.D.Becausehetriestogetapigeon.答案

C12345答案5.Whendidtheyfindtheuseofthepigeons?A.Inthequietnight. B.Inwar.C.Athome. D.Inthecage.答案

B12345答案Ⅱ.閱讀P18課文完成下表，每空一詞Aboutsharks?Nearly400typesofsharks.?About30typesareknowntohaveattackedhumans.?Threetypesof1.

sharks：thegreatwhiteshark，thetigersharkandthebullshark.Threetypesofsharkattacks?Theshark2.

youforafishandattacksyou，butwhenittasteshumanflesh，itgivesup.?Theshark3.

youifitthinksyouarefittobeeaten.?Thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby，andthenattacksyouallofa4.

.dangerousmistakesbitessudden答案5.________________onhowtoreducetheriskofasharkattack?Don’tswiminthe6.

.?Don’tswimintheoceanifyouhaveafresh7.

.?Don’twearbrightclothingorjewellery.?Stayingroups.Whattodoifasharkattackhappens?Keepcalm.Don’tgetintoa8.

.?Hitthesharkonthenosewithyourfist.?9.

yourfingerintheshark’seye.10.

ofbeingattackedbyasharkYouare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.Advice/suggestionsdark/darknesswoundpanicStickChances返回答案Ⅲ.閱讀本單元Project部分，試著以約30個(gè)詞概括課文“Thewonderfulworldofpigeons”第五段(P19，L11－19)的段落大意。

Pigeonshaveastrongsenseofdirectionandtheycanflylongdistanceswithoutlosingtheirway.Becauseofthis，sinceancienttimes，theyhavebeenusedasspecialmessengers，especiallyinwar.[語境感悟]課堂講義重點(diǎn)單詞1(1)(教材P18)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume，evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.可能與大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。(2)Contrarytopopularbelief，theanimalsdonotoftenattackhumans.與普遍的看法相反的是，動(dòng)物不常攻擊人類。contrary[歸納拓展]contraryadj.相反的；n.相反的事實(shí)或情況(thecontrary)contraryto與……相反onthecontrary與此相反，正相反tothecontrary與此相反的(3)—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—Onthecontrary，Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.——你沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很激動(dòng)人心嗎？——正相反，我在看到一半時(shí)差點(diǎn)睡著了。答案(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Therainwasheavybut，contrary

ourfears，ourfieldswerenotflooded.②Itdoesn’tseemuglytome.

thecontrary，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.③Showmesomeevidence

thecontrary.[即時(shí)跟蹤]toOnto(2)Contrary

ourexpectations，MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning

tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.

A.with；to B.to；acrossC.to；around D.with；across解析句意為：與我們的期望相反的是，在如何解決這個(gè)棘手的問題上，史密斯先生沒有把他的意思向我們解釋清楚。contraryto與……相反；getsth.acrosstosb.使某人了解某事。答案B解析答案解析答案(3)Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter.

，

theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary B.InconclusionC.Asawhole D.Asidefrom解析句意為：下雪和寒冷的天氣并沒有使動(dòng)物們匆忙的回到巢穴。相反，他們用興奮的心情迎接白雪，享受著下雪的風(fēng)景或品嘗雪花。onthecontrary相反，符合句意。inconclusion總之；asawhole總的來說；asidefrom除……以外。A[語境感悟]2(1)(教材P18)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery，becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.不要穿鮮亮的衣服或佩戴珠寶首飾，因?yàn)轷忯~會(huì)被顏色或明亮物體的閃光所吸引。(2)InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(2015·重慶)在古埃及，一個(gè)店主發(fā)現(xiàn)他只需通過改變店里的環(huán)境就能吸引顧客到他店里。attract(3)Hisspeechattractedtheattentionoftheaudience.他的演說吸引了聽眾的注意。(4)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.(2015·廣東)20世紀(jì)70年代的英國口音的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聲音聽起來像BBC新聞播報(bào)員的被視為最有吸引力的聲音。[歸納拓展](1)attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意attract...to...把……吸引到……beattractedto/by...被……吸引attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意(2)attractionn.吸引attractiontosb.某人的吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的(1)Thisbook

me.這本書對(duì)我沒有吸引力。(2)Itriedto

，butfailed.我盡力想引他的注意，卻沒有做到。(3)Tobehonest，thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcity

mealot.A.attaches

B.attracts

C.attacks

D.appeals解析句意為：老實(shí)說，那個(gè)城市的生活和工作環(huán)境很吸引我。attract吸引，符合句意。attach附屬，附加；attack進(jìn)攻，襲擊；appeal呼吁，吸引。[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案Bhasnoattractionforattracthisattention[語境感悟]3(1)(教材P18)Keepcalm.保持冷靜。(2)Afteradayofnoise，thestreetsarenowcalm.一天的喧鬧后，街道現(xiàn)在平靜了。(3)Shegotfrightenedandexcited，butismuchcalmernow.她因受驚嚇而顯得激動(dòng)，但現(xiàn)在平靜多了。(4)Heattemptstocalmthemdown，onlytomakemattersworse.他試圖使他們平靜下來，卻適得其反。calm[歸納拓展]calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown(人)冷靜下來；(風(fēng)、海)平靜下來keepcalm保持冷靜(1)Atlastthewildwind

(平靜下來).(2)Themother

(盡力使……平靜)thefrightenedchild.(3)—MyGod，I’mgettinglateagain.Mybosswillbeangry.—Trytokeep

，andwe’llthinkofagoodexcuse.A.still

B.calmC.quiet

D.alive解析答句句意為：盡量鎮(zhèn)靜下來，我們會(huì)想出一個(gè)好理由。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的，與語境相符。still靜止的，不動(dòng)的；quiet安靜的；alive活著的，均與語境不符。[即時(shí)跟蹤]解析答案Bcalmeddowntriedtocalm[語境感悟]4(1)(教材P18)Donotpanic.別驚慌失措。(2)Thebuildingwasonfire,andpeoplelivinginitfledinpanic.那座大樓著火了，居民們驚慌失措地逃了出來。(3)Thepeoplegotintoapanicwhenthedisasteroccurred.災(zāi)難來臨時(shí)，人們陷入一片恐慌中。(4)Thewarpanickedmanypeopleintoleavingthecountry.戰(zhàn)爭使得許多人驚慌失措地離開了那個(gè)國家。panic[歸納拓展]panicvi.&n.驚慌，恐慌inpanic驚慌中，驚慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌中cause(a)panic引起恐慌panicodoingsth.使某人倉促行動(dòng)注意：panic的過去式及分詞形式先加k，再加--ed或--ing。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)Peoplearefleeingthearea

.人們正驚慌失措地逃離該地區(qū)。(2)Thefire

inthetheater.火災(zāi)使劇院亂作一團(tuán)。(3)WhentheA/H1N1brokeoutinourcountry，manypeople

atotalpanic,butbeforelongitwasbroughtundercontrol.A.gotinto B.gotoutof C.gotback D.gotdown解析

getintoapanic表示“陷入恐慌狀態(tài)”。句意為：甲型H1N1流感在我國爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多人恐慌不安，但不久形勢便得到了控制。A解析答案inpaniccaused(a)panic[語境感悟]5(1)(教材P18)Don’tbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被雷擊的可能性比被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大30倍。(2)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.(2016·全國Ⅱ)如果你在辦公室以外發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡做的事情，你將很可能不會(huì)把工作帶回家。likely[歸納拓展]likelyadj.可能的sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物有可能……Itislikelythat...有可能……(3)Itislikelythathewillsucceed.他有可能成功。(4)Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.(2015·重慶)在馬背上，非常接近大象，長頸鹿和許多其他動(dòng)物是可能的。likely/probable/possiblelikely，probable和possible(三者)均表示“可能的”，可能性由大到小依次為probable>likely>possible。但用法不同：(1)likely的主語可以是人、物或形式主語it。(2)probable的主語用形式主語it，常用句型為：It’sprobablethat...(3)possible的主語用形式主語it，常用句型為：It’spossiblethat...和It’spossible(forsb.)todosth.[易混辨析][即時(shí)跟蹤](1)選詞填空①Itis

thathewillgotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.②Itis

forhimtogotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.③Heis

togotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow.

likely；possible；probable答案likely/possible/probablepossiblelikely解析答案(2)Somestudiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitinfrontofcomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible

B.likelyC.probable

D.sure解析句意為：一些研究表明，如果人們總是長時(shí)間坐在電腦屏幕面前，他們很可能會(huì)遭受背部問題。possible和probable只能用it作主語，但likely既可用在Itislikelythat...，也可用在Sb.islikelytodosth.的句型中。belikelytodosth.可能會(huì)做某事，besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事。B[語境感悟]6(1)(教材P19)DuringbothWorldWarⅠandⅡ，pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines...在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳遞消息……(2)Heemployedhisknifeasalever.他把刀子當(dāng)杠桿用。(3)Thechildrenwereemployedinweedingthegarden.孩子們忙著給花園除草。(4)Howlonghasshebeeninyouremploy?你雇傭她多長時(shí)間了？employ[歸納拓展]employvt.雇用；使用；n.雇用employ...as...把……用作……；雇用……做……employoneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事beemployedtodo...受雇于做……outofemploy失業(yè)insb.’semploy＝intheemployofsb.受某人雇用解析答案(1)He

afterwork.下班以后，他把時(shí)間花在看書上。(2)Johnhas

forayear.約翰已失業(yè)一年了。(3)Thebookisn’tintendedforgeneralreadersprobablybecausetheauthor

toomanyscientificterms(術(shù)語)init.A.wrote

B.introduced

C.analyzed

D.employed解析句意為：這本書可能不是寫給普通讀者的，因?yàn)樽髡咴跁惺褂昧舜罅康目茖W(xué)術(shù)語。employ使用，符合題意。[即時(shí)跟蹤]Demployshimselfinreadingbeenoutofemploy[語境感悟]重點(diǎn)短語(1)(教材P18)Thelasttwotypesofattackmoreoftenresultinthedeathofhumans.后兩種襲擊更經(jīng)常致人死亡。(2)Children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrombeingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.(2015·浙江)孩子對(duì)書的恐懼和厭煩也許是因?yàn)樗麄儽灰笤谒嗣媲按舐暲首x導(dǎo)致的。1resultin[歸納拓展]resultin造成；導(dǎo)致resultfrom因……而發(fā)生asaresultof因?yàn)?，由于asaresult結(jié)果(3)AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.(2015·安徽)據(jù)Sparrow所說，我們并不是因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而成為記憶力差的人(4)Hemadeonebigmistake，and，asaresult，losthisjob.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。(1)一句多譯那個(gè)年輕人由于粗心駕駛而喪生了。①

②

③

④

[即時(shí)跟蹤]答案Theyoungmanwaskilledasaresultoftoocarelessdriving.Theyoungmandrovetoocarelessly，and，asaresult，hewaskilled.Toocarelessdrivingresultedintheyoungman’sdeath.Theyoungman’sdeathresultedfromtoocarelessdriving.(2)Thefallingofthenewbuilding

itssoftbase,causingonedeathandovertwentyinjuries.A.resultedin B.sufferedfromC.ledto D.resultedfrom解析句意為：新大樓的倒塌是由于它的根基比較軟，導(dǎo)致了一人死亡，二十多人受傷。resultfrom由于，符合句意。resultin導(dǎo)致；sufferfrom遭受；leadto導(dǎo)致。解析答案D[語境感悟]經(jīng)典句式(1)(教材P18)Don’tbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被雷擊的可能性比被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大30倍。(2)Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父親的年紀(jì)有他兩倍大。(3)Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.＝Thistableisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.＝Thistableistwicebiggerthanthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的3倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1[歸納拓展]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)＋than(2)倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/weight...＋of(3)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)＋as[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)Thistreeis

thatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。(2)TheYangtzeRiver

thePearlRiver.長江差不多是珠江的三倍長。答案threetimesastallasisalmosttwicelongerthan(3)AnewiPhonecostsabout

ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice解析句意為：一個(gè)新蘋果手機(jī)花費(fèi)的價(jià)格是一個(gè)二手蘋果手機(jī)的3倍。這里考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法：倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/width/price＋of，故選B。B解析答案強(qiáng)調(diào)句[語境感悟](1)(教材P19)However，itwasinwarthattheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.然而，是在戰(zhàn)爭中他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)了鴿子的最大的用途。(2)ItwasLadyGagathatwoneightMTVawards.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)LadyGaga贏得了八個(gè)MTV獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。(3)ItwaseightMTVawardsthatLadyGagawon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)LadyGaga贏得的是八個(gè)MTV獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。2(4)Itisinthehallthattheyhavehadameeting.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)他們是在禮堂舉行了一次會(huì)議。(5)Itwasyesterdaythattheyattendedalectureabouttheenvironmentalprotection.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)是在昨天他們聽了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)保的講座。[歸納拓展]“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，即通常所稱的“強(qiáng)調(diào)句式”。句式中的“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”實(shí)際是原來句子中的一個(gè)句子成分，可以是主語、賓語、狀語，但不能是定語或謂語。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他任何成分時(shí)用that。如果把Itis/was...that...去掉，剩下的部分仍然能組成一個(gè)完整的句子。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的劃線部分Imethim

inthecountryside

lastyear.①

(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)②

(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)③

(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)④

(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)答案ItwasIthat/whomethiminthecountrysidelastyear.Itwashimthat/whoImetinthecountrysidelastyear.ItwasinthecountrysidethatImethimlastyear.ItwaslastyearthatImethiminthecountryside.(2)Wasitthehardtraining

hereceivedasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer？A.which；that B.that；whatC.what；that D.that；which解析句意為：就是他在年輕的時(shí)候接受的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為這么優(yōu)秀的一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thetraining，在定語從句中which做賓語；第二空填that，使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thehardtrainingwhichhereceivedasayoungman，故選A。答案

A解析答案現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語[語境感悟](1)(教材P19)DuringbothWorldWarⅠandⅡ，pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines，savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳遞消息，挽救了許多士兵的生命，甚至幫助贏得了一些重要的勝利。(2)Hefiredhisgun，killingthewolf.他開槍把狼打死了。3(3)Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.那家工廠一直排放煙，使得空氣被污染了。(4)Itorethebox，onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。[歸納拓展]教材原句中savingthelives...是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常放在句子后面。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語多表示一種自然而然、順理成章的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。解析答案(1)Itrainedheavily，

inthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國家洪水泛濫。(2)Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only

itdidn’tfit.(2014·天津，5)A.tofind B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：她迫不及待地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。[即時(shí)跟蹤]Acausingsevereflooding解析答案(3)Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely

hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined

B.ruiningC.toruin D.ruins解析句意為：到三月底，這12個(gè)月房價(jià)已經(jīng)上漲了百分之十二點(diǎn)四，完全毀了他再買一套更舒適的房子的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是非謂語動(dòng)詞，排除D，done表被動(dòng)，todo表意外結(jié)果，排除C和D，doing表必然結(jié)果，所以B正確。B返回答案當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thevillagewasina

(驚慌)whenthefloodtookplace.2.What

(吸引)memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.3.Sheheldthemoneytightlyinher

(拳頭).4.Thedoghadbeen

(滾動(dòng))inmudpuddles.5.Whenyougoonajourney，you’dbettertakeamapanda

(指南針)withyou.ⅠⅡⅢⅣpanicattractedfistrollingcompassⅡ.選詞填空答案resultin；beattractedto；belikelyto；giveup；rollup1.We’rejustgoingtohaveto

oursleevesandgetonwithit.2