第11頁（共11頁）選修四Unit5A卷一．單詞拼寫（共10小題）1．Thelakecommunicateswiththeseabymeansofa（運(yùn)河）.2．An（才能）forcomputingisbeneficialforstudentstakingthisdegree.3．The（新郎）askedthegueststostandandthentoastedthebridesmaids.4．Thenewheadofthestateshouldbechosenbyan87﹣memberrepresentativec.5．Goodsshouldbesuppliedwithin28daysaftertherofyourorder.6．Ihopetohavetheofhavingahandshakewiththefamouschemist.7．（2023秋?市中區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk，andthelcheckedthemin.8．Iwassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.9．Despitecareful（偵探）work，manyitemshaveneverbeenrecovered.10．Heislookingforwardtosigningaformal（合同）withhisemployer.二．閱讀理解（共1小題）11．Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces，leadingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen'scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisthetop﹣rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout＄58，000everyyear.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship，Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanova.TheschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout＄63，000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour﹣yearprogrammeallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics，withayearlyincomeofabout＄84，000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal﹣worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool，studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltraining.Additionally，NYUCollegeofNursingstudentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi，ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica，Asia，EuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients，earningayearlyincomeofabout＄86，000.（1）IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome，whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree？A．SimmonsCollege.B．VillanovaUniversity.C．UniversityofCalifornia.D．NewYorkUniversity.（2）WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous？A．Itshigh﹣qualityteaching.B．Itsfour﹣yearprogramme.C．Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D．Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.（3）NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents'.A．futureincomeB．learningenvironmentC．practicaltrainingD．chancetostudyabroad三．翻譯題（共5小題）12．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.（寫出畫線部分的句子成分并翻譯）13．寫出畫線短語的漢語意思Iforgetwhattheyarecalled﹣theyhaveahandleandyousitonitandbouncearoundtheroom.14．Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.（寫出畫線部分的句子成分并翻譯）15．Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（寫出畫線部分的句子成分并翻譯）16．有些人年輕時(shí)就知道自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來晃去。四．完成句子（共5小題）17．別花錢這么沖，否則你就要叫我們背債了。Stopspendingsofast，oryou'll.18．我在中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，成功地考入了山東大學(xué)。AfterIgraduatedfrommiddleschool，IsuccessfullyofShandongUniversity.19．盡管身受重傷，他還是活下來了。Hesurvived.20．Youshouldandputeverythinginplace.你應(yīng)該保持你的書房干凈整潔，并把所有的東西放好。21．現(xiàn)在是你做出重要決定的時(shí)候了。Itistimeforyouto.

選修四Unit5A卷參考答案與試題解析一．單詞拼寫（共10小題）1．Thelakecommunicateswiththeseabymeansofacanal（運(yùn)河）.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這個(gè)湖通過運(yùn)河與大海相通?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"運(yùn)河"可譯為canal，不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填：canal?！军c(diǎn)評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。2．Anaptitude（才能）forcomputingisbeneficialforstudentstakingthisdegree.【答案】aptitude【分析】計(jì)算機(jī)才能對攻讀該學(xué)位的學(xué)生是有益的?！窘獯稹看鸢福篴ptitude.分析句子可知，此處作主語，且空前有an，故用名詞的單數(shù)形式aptitude表示"才能"作主語。故答案為aptitude?！军c(diǎn)評】對于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。3．Thebridegroom（新郎）askedthegueststostandandthentoastedthebridesmaids.【答案】bridegroom【分析】新郎請賓客起立，然后向伴娘敬酒?！窘獯稹看鸢福篵ridegroom.分析句子可知，此處作主語，且空前有the，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示單數(shù)含義，故用名詞的單數(shù)形式bridegroom表示"新郎"作主語。故答案為bridegroom?！军c(diǎn)評】對于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。4．Thenewheadofthestateshouldbechosenbyan87﹣memberrepresentativecouncil.【答案】council【分析】新的國家元首應(yīng)該由包括87名成員的代表委員會(huì)選出?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，結(jié)合首字母，考慮council"委員會(huì)"，不定冠詞an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填：council。【點(diǎn)評】考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。5．Goodsshouldbesuppliedwithin28daysafterthereceiptofyourorder.【答案】receipt【分析】貨物應(yīng)在收到訂單后28天內(nèi)交貨?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表"收到訂單之后"，該空位于介詞of前面，表"……的……"，結(jié)合yourorder可知，完整意思是"你的訂單的票據(jù)"，所以填receipt，意思是"發(fā)票，收據(jù)"。故填：receipt?！军c(diǎn)評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。6．Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofhavingahandshakewiththefamouschemist.【答案】privilege【分析】我希望有幸與那位著名的化學(xué)家握握手?！窘獯稹看鸢福簆rivilege.根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞privilege的單數(shù)形式，作have的賓語。故填privilege.【點(diǎn)評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。7．（2023秋?市中區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk，andthelibrariancheckedthemin.【答案】librarian【分析】我把書放在圖書館的柜臺(tái)上，圖書管理員驗(yàn)收了這些書?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，結(jié)合首字母，考慮librarian"圖書管理員"，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用單數(shù)形式。故填：librarian。【點(diǎn)評】考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。8．Iwassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.【答案】what【分析】她的話使我感到吃驚，使我認(rèn)識(shí)到我犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，recognize后是賓語從句，從句中用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾名詞mistakes應(yīng)該用what。故填：what?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。9．Despitecarefuldetective（偵探）work，manyitemshaveneverbeenrecovered.【答案】detective【分析】盡管進(jìn)行了悉心探查，許多物品還是一直沒有找回?！窘獯稹看鸢福篸etective.形容詞detective作定語修飾名詞work。故填：detective?！军c(diǎn)評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。10．Heislookingforwardtosigningaformalcontract（合同）withhisemployer.【答案】contract【分析】他期待著和雇主簽個(gè)正式合同?！窘獯稹看鸢福篶ontract.sign是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語；不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填：contract.【點(diǎn)評】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。二．閱讀理解（共1小題）11．Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces，leadingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen'scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisthetop﹣rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout＄58，000everyyear.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship，Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanova.TheschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout＄63，000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour﹣yearprogrammeallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics，withayearlyincomeofabout＄84，000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal﹣worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool，studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltraining.Additionally，NYUCollegeofNursingstudentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi，ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica，Asia，EuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients，earningayearlyincomeofabout＄86，000.（1）IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome，whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree？BA．SimmonsCollege.B．VillanovaUniversity.C．UniversityofCalifornia.D．NewYorkUniversity.（2）WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous？AA．Itshigh﹣qualityteaching.B．Itsfour﹣yearprogramme.C．Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D．Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.（3）NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents'C.A．futureincomeB．learningenvironmentC．practicaltrainingD．chancetostudyabroad【答案】BAC【分析】本文是一則廣告。從醫(yī)院和療養(yǎng)院到學(xué)校和軍隊(duì)，醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的所有領(lǐng)域都需要護(hù)士，這就導(dǎo)致了對合格護(hù)士的巨大需求。這篇文章介紹了一些提供護(hù)理學(xué)位最好的大學(xué)。【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VillanovaUniversity中Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout＄63，000everyyear."護(hù)理是一個(gè)很受歡迎的專業(yè)，也提供在線學(xué)位．維拉諾瓦的護(hù)理專業(yè)畢業(yè)生年薪約為6.3萬美元。"可知，如果諾拉必須在家照顧孩子，她可以選擇VillanovaUniversity大學(xué)獲得護(hù)理學(xué)位。故選B．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles中TheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield."加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校護(hù)理學(xué)院以其在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的杰出教育而聞名。"可知，其高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)使加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校護(hù)理學(xué)院聞名遐邇。故選A．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles中Thefour﹣yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining."四年的課程讓學(xué)生通過課堂學(xué)習(xí)和臨床培訓(xùn)成為合格的護(hù)士。"可知，紐約大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院更加注重學(xué)生的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練。A.futureincome未來收入；B.learningenvironment學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；C.practicaltraining實(shí)踐培訓(xùn)；D.chancetostudyabroad出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C．【點(diǎn)評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。三．翻譯題（共5小題）12．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.（寫出畫線部分的句子成分并翻譯）強(qiáng)調(diào)句；約翰的成功與好運(yùn)無關(guān)。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己?！敬鸢浮繌?qiáng)調(diào)句；約翰的成功與好運(yùn)無關(guān)。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己?！痉治觥考s翰的成功與好運(yùn)無關(guān)。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己?！窘獯稹看鸢福簭?qiáng)調(diào)句；約翰的成功與好運(yùn)無關(guān)。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己。havenothingtodowith"與…無關(guān)"；句中使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itis…that…的句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語yearsofhardwork；whatheistoday是賓語從句。故答案為：強(qiáng)調(diào)句；約翰的成功與好運(yùn)無關(guān)。正是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己?！军c(diǎn)評】對于英譯漢這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。13．寫出畫線短語的漢語意思Iforgetwhattheyarecalled﹣theyhaveahandleandyousitonitandbouncearoundtheroom.蹦蹦跳跳【答案】蹦蹦跳跳【分析】我忘了它們叫什么了﹣﹣﹣它們有把手，你可以坐在上面在房間里蹦蹦跳跳?！窘獯稹看鸢福罕谋奶?。分析句子可知，此處作謂語動(dòng)詞，譯為"蹦蹦跳跳"。故答案為：蹦蹦跳跳?！军c(diǎn)評】對于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。14．Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.（寫出畫線部分的句子成分并翻譯）賓語從句；無論你對自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人會(huì)預(yù)測到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮抠e語從句；無論你對自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人會(huì)預(yù)測到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生?！痉治觥繜o論你對自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人會(huì)預(yù)測到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生。【解答】答案：賓語從句；無論你對自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人會(huì)預(yù)測到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生。句中使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；predict后接when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，theunexpected指的是"突發(fā)事件"。故答案為：賓語從句；無論你對自己的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人會(huì)預(yù)測到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事件會(huì)發(fā)生?！军c(diǎn)評】對于英譯漢這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。15．Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（寫出畫線部分的句子成分并翻譯）賓語從句；我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想那些沒有我們這里所擁有的東西的人，好好對待食物?！敬鸢浮抠e語從句；我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想那些沒有我們這里所擁有的東西的人，好好對待食物?！痉治觥课覀儜?yīng)該尊重食物，想想那些沒有我們這里所擁有的東西的人，好好對待食物?！窘獯稹看鸢福嘿e語從句；我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想那些沒有我們這里所擁有的東西的人，好好對待食物。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thepeople，定語從句中包含了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故答案為：賓語從句；我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想那些沒有我們這里所擁有的東西的人，好好對待食物。【點(diǎn)評】對于英譯漢這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定。16．有些人年輕時(shí)就知道自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來晃去。Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，whilemanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.【答案】Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，whilemanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.【分析】有些人年輕時(shí)就知道自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在腦子里晃來晃去?！窘獯稹看鸢福篠omepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，whilemanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.前后句之間表示對比或?qū)φ?，?yīng)用while連接并列的句子。第一句中主語是Somepeople，謂語動(dòng)詞know，后面接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whattheywanttodofromayoungage；第二句中主語是manyothers，"只有一些想法"justhaveafewideas，"在腦子里晃來晃去"bouncingaroundintheirheads，bounce"跳動(dòng)；上下晃動(dòng)"，與被修飾詞ideas之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作后置定語。故譯為Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，whilemanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.【點(diǎn)評】漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞、短語或者句式，按照適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z序來翻譯，要清楚英語和漢語擁有不同的特點(diǎn)，然后在翻譯針對不同的特點(diǎn)采用相應(yīng)的技巧。四．完成句子（共5小題）17．別花錢這么沖，否則你就要叫我們背債了。Stopspendingsofast，oryou'llendusupindebt.【答案】endusupindebt【分析】別花錢這么沖，否則你就要叫我們背債了。【解