必修一Unit3高考拆組訓練板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·湖南省兩校上學期聯(lián)考)LongMarch(長征)exhibitionTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarch.Morethan220photosand40otherthingsareonshow.AlltheexhibitionisexplainedinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10：00a．m.—4：00p．m.Address:1286HongqiaoRoadTicket:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareanattractionforvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,dancingandblowingamusicalinstrument.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9：30a．m.,3：30p．m.,and8：00p．m.,andthereisanextrashowat1：30p．m.atweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address:189DaduheRoadTicket:30－40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,dancingtomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingeasymathproblems,andsealsandsealions,alsoperforming,havemadealargepartoftheaquariuminPeacePark,whichinterestschildrengreatly.Time:10：30a．m.,4：00p．m.,and7：30p．m.Ticket:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren語篇解讀：本文介紹了三則廣告，分別是長征展、泰國大象和海豚表演，介紹了時間、地點和價格等方面的內(nèi)容。1．WherecanoneseetheLongMarchexhibition?A．InShanghaiHistoryMuseum.B．InChangfengPark.C．InPeacePark.D．On189DahudeRoad.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarch.”可知本題選A。2．HowmanyshowsdoThailandelephantsgiveatweekends?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9：30a．m.,3：30p．m.and8：00p．m.,andthereisanextrashowat1：30p．m.atweekends.”可知應(yīng)該是四場。所以本題選D。3．HowmuchshouldtwochildrenpaytogointoPeacePark?A．Fiveyuan. B．Twentyyuan.C．Thirteenyuan. D．Fourteenyuan.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dancingdolphins一段中的最后一行“Ticket:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren”可知，應(yīng)該是每個小孩十元，所以本題選B。BRoboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationisquiteanother,whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.However,unliketheplotofonefilm－whichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetravelingthroughascientist’sbloodstream—thisdevicecouldnotbeinsertedintobloodvessels(管)becauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiatureswallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast,theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.Totesttheirlatestversion,DrRusandDrMiyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter,whichmightseemtobeanoddtask,butmorethan3,500peopleinAmericaalone,mostofthemchildren,swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith,theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus(食道)andstomachmadeoutofsilicone(硅膠).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid;therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmaterials,includingpigintestine(腸),andcontainsalittlemagnet.Thisisfoldedupandencasedina10mm×27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet,andduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛門).Afterit,theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.Theartificialstomachbeingtransparentononeside,theresearcherswereabletoseethebatteriesandvisuallycontroltherobots.Ifnot,thatwillrequirehelpwiththehelpfromimagingsystem,whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge,butDrRusandDrMiyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.語篇解讀：長期以來，研究人員都在嘗試創(chuàng)造一種微型機器設(shè)備，能夠游走于人體內(nèi)，在不切割身體表面的情況下傳送藥物或者修補傷口?，F(xiàn)在這種可能性已變得更為接近現(xiàn)實。麻省理工學院的丹妮拉·魯斯和宮下修平研制的機器人可以被人吞咽，并可收集人們不慎攝入的有害異物。4．Accordingtothepassage,therobotoperationwillprobablybeableto________.A．travelthroughascientist’sbloodstreamB．photographthebodytoconveytothedoctorC．enterthebodytodeliverdrugsormakerepairsD．operateonapersonoutsidethebodypletely解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，未來機器人手術(shù)可能能夠?qū)C器人植入體內(nèi)傳送藥物或者修補傷口。故選項C符合題意。5．WelearnfromParagraph3that________.A．theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimalB．therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnetC．digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildrenD．theactualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleofice解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句可知，機器人被折疊起來包裹進10毫米寬、27毫米長的冰膠囊內(nèi)。一旦進入胃部，冰層便會融化，機器人也會打開。顯然，機器人真實的尺寸要比冰膠囊大。故選項D正確。6．Whatmaytheexperimentmeantothemedicalworld?A．Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney.B．Patientswillsufferlessbecauseofsomesurgeries.C．Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells.D．Arobotwillbeinventedtravellingbloodvessels.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段第六、七句可知，將機器人植入體內(nèi)實施手術(shù)是為了在不切割身體表面的情況下傳送藥物或者修補傷口，這樣能夠加速治愈過程。顯然，這種實驗對于醫(yī)學界的意義在于病人將少遭受手術(shù)痛苦。故選項B符合題意。7．Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．AnExperimentonRobotB．TinyRobot,SignificantRoleC．TheFantasticRoboticVoyageD．TheExplorationofRobotTechnology解析：選C標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，麻省理工學院的丹妮拉·魯斯和宮下修平研制的機器人可以被人吞咽，并可取出人們不慎攝入的有害物體。這對于被送入體內(nèi)捕獲異物的微型機器人來說無異于是一次在人體內(nèi)的神奇之旅。故選項C符合題意。C(2018·遼寧沈陽育才中學模擬)TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(發(fā)電機).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworthD|S36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.recentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象)．”Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.語篇解讀：本文提到的電動自行車免餐計劃是為了增強人們的健康，推廣酒店的環(huán)保理念。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A．Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.B．Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C．Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D．Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.”可知，這個想法是讓人們身體健康，并減少碳排放量。即推廣酒店的綠色理念。故選A。9．Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A．Bybeingaprofessionalcyclist.B．Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C．Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D．Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(發(fā)電機)．”可知，通過騎自行車為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電的人們才能得到免費的一餐。故選B。10．Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A．Thepoorlocalpeople.B．Theenvironmentactivists.C．Health-conscioushotelguests.D．VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。故選C。11．AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s________？A．bestchainhotelsB．greenestnaturalenvironmentsC．longestbikepathsD．highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Copenhagenhasalongstandingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld”可知，騎自行車上班的人的比例最高，故選D。DStephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years’timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”．AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillpletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitepetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethemonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics(天體物理學)andcosmology(宇宙學)．”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation(濫伐森林),anddecimation(大批殺死)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking(考慮不周的)lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe(航天探測器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold(開端)ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.語篇解讀：文章引用了世界知名物理學及天文學家霍金的觀點，闡明了人類必須離開地球在太空中找一處新家的原因。12．AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A．TosendpeopletoMars.B．Tobuildalunarbase.C．TosendastronautstotheMoon.D．Tochangethefutureofhumanity.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人類要向太空擴展應(yīng)在2020年之前把宇航員送到月球以重啟太空探索，故選C項。13．Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．speededup B．storedC．usedup D．explored解析：選C詞義猜測題。由該詞前面的“naturalresources”和后面的“atanalarmingrate”可以推斷出，drain在這里是“用完，耗盡”的意思，故選C項。14．WhatisHawking’sattitudetowardstheEarth’sfuture?A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.解析：選A觀點態(tài)度題。由文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“warned”以及第五段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，霍金對地球的未來持悲觀的態(tài)度，這也是他提出人類要離開地球的原因，故選A項。15．ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat________.A．theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB．humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetC．a(chǎn)newandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleD．a(chǎn)stronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人類必須離開地球的原因是：人類處于危險之中，地球受到威脅，故選A項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2018·福建泉港一中模擬)6TipsforHealthy,WhiteTeeth·Goonawhite-teethdiet.Ifyou’requaffing(暢飲)redwineandblacktea,orsmokingcigarettes,expecttheresultstoshowupasnot-so-pearlywhites.·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths.__16__AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz,thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45-degreeangleagainstyourgums(牙齦)andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon’tscrub(刷洗)toohard.·Useatonguescraper(刮刀)everymorningtoremovetongueplaque(舌斑)andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuild-upofbacteriaonthetongue,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(消除).__17__·Eat“detergent(清潔劑)”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch(咀嚼)．__18__Forbestresults,make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon’tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking(舔)yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit’swet.Ifyousmellsomething,it’stimeforasugar-freebreathmint(薄荷).Shoppingformouthwash?__19__Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue,makingitmoreprone(易于)tobacteria.·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday,assaliva(唾液)whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth,driesupatnight,soit’sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep.__20__A．Makesureit’salcoholfree.B．Applesaregood,asarerawcarrots,celeryandpopcorn.C．Otherwise,you’rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.D．However,thebacteriawon’tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.E．It’smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.F．Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyourmouth,youwillfeelmuchbetter.G．It’salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文介紹了六條保持牙齒潔白、健康的建議。)16．解析：選C根據(jù)此空前“Throwawayyourtoothbrush...everytwotothreemonths.”可知，每隔兩到三個月要換一次牙刷，本空應(yīng)說明這樣做的原因。C項(否則你就是在把細菌轉(zhuǎn)移到嘴巴里。符合語境。)17．解析：選E根據(jù)空前的“Onecauseofbadbreath...,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌頭上堆積的細菌，故此處描述的是刮舌板的益處。E項意為“這比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文邏輯。其中it指代Useatonguescrapereverymorning...這件事。18．解析：選B根據(jù)空前建議吃有清潔作用的硬的或脆的食物，邊咀嚼邊清洗牙齒可知，此段應(yīng)涉及所吃的食物。只有B項中出現(xiàn)了食物。故選B項。19．解析：選A根據(jù)本空后“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue...”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議使用不含酒精的漱口水。故選A項。20．解析：選G根據(jù)最后一段，建議起床后第一件事和睡覺前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡覺前刷牙可知，此處應(yīng)該是早晨起來也要刷牙。G項意為“同樣重要的是早晨起來先刷牙，以此來清除夜間睡覺堆積起來的牙菌斑和細菌”，符合邏輯。故選G項。板塊練(二)語言知識運用組塊訓練——練準度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto__1__？Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobeedisciplined?Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,__2__I’mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but__3__，innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily__4__thefactthatitisharmfuland__5__anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat__6__cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou__7__whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa__8__forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof__9__disciplinethatyouaresupposedto__10__andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn’tfinish__11__itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis__12__andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he__13__？Theseareallexamplesof__14__ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined,thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour__15__.AsImentionedinmybookTheultimateguidetoachievingyourgoalsthatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,__16__，andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill__17__giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and__18__yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga__19__body.Doyouseewhatthe__20__ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”語篇解讀：自制力能夠幫助我們實現(xiàn)目標并取得成功。本文主要講述了自制的力量及其對人們的影響，作者呼吁人們加強自律，改掉惡習，培養(yǎng)健康向上的生活習慣。1.A.wealth B．successC．fortune D．health解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“howdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals”可知，你知道自律對于成功的重要性嗎？success意為“成功”；wealth意為“財富”；fortune意為“財富，運氣”；health意為“健康”。2.A.for B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．but解析：選D你也許認為很多人不自律，但是我要向你證明的是人們一般是有自律性的。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選項D符合題意。but意為“但是”；for意為“因為”；and意為“和”；or意為“或者”。3．A.unfortunately B．unwillinglyC．unnecessarily D．unexpectedly解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“manypeoplewhosmokedaily”以及“peoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily”可知，但不幸的是，人們的紀律性表現(xiàn)在了有害的方面。unfortunately意為“不幸地，遺憾地”；unwillingly意為“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意為“沒必要地，不需要地”；unexpectedly意為“意外地，出人意料地”。4．A.besides B．despiteC．except D．without解析：選B盡管吸煙有害是一個事實，但是有很多人每天都吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選項B符合題意。despite意為“盡管，雖然”；besides意為“除了……還有……”；except意為“除了……之外”；without意為“沒有，缺乏”。5．A.courageous B．disgustingC．dangerous D．forbidden解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“thefactthatitisharmful”以及下文的“itcouldkillthem”可知，吸煙是有害和危險的。dangerous意為“危險的，有危害的”；courageous意為“勇敢的，無畏的”；disgusting意為“令人厭惡的，令人反感的”；forbidden意為“被禁止的”。6．A.selling B．buyingC．getting D．consuming解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol”可知，這些人在消耗煙草和吸煙方面是自律的。consume意為“消耗，消費”；sell意為“賣，出售”；buy意為“購買”；get意為“得到，獲得”。7．A.care B．seeC．feel D．mind解析：選B你明白我說這些要表達什么意思嗎？see意為“明白，領(lǐng)會”；care意為“關(guān)心，在乎”；feel意為“感覺，感到”；mind意為“介意”。8．A.passion B．giftC．respect D．reason解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun”可知，我有一個酷愛跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小時。passion意為“酷愛，激情”；gift意為“天賦，禮物”；respect意為“尊重，尊敬”；reason意為“原因，理由”。9．A.formal B．positiveC．negative D．religious解析：選B我有個朋友酷愛跑步，每天早晨跑步半小時，這是一種積極的自律。positive意為“積極的，肯定的”；formal意為“正式的”；negative意為“消極的，否定的”；religious意為“宗教的”。10．A.form B．learnC．follow D．believe解析：選C這是一種你應(yīng)該在你的生活中遵循和創(chuàng)造的自律。follow意為“遵循”；form意為“形成”；learn意為“學習”；believe意為“相信”。11．A.reading B．recitingC．a(chǎn)nalyzing D．reviewing解析：選A你知道有人買了一本書，但是因為某種原因沒有讀完嗎？read意為“閱讀”；recite意為“背誦”；analyze意為“分析”；review意為“審查，評論，復(fù)習”。12．A.service B．dietC．skill D．performance解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruit”可知，有人決定改善自己的飲食。diet意為“飲食”；service意為“服務(wù)”；skill意為“技巧”；performance意為“表現(xiàn)，演出”。13．A.brokedown B．turnedupC．gaveup D．setout解析：選C但是兩周后，他就放棄了。giveup意為“放棄”；breakdown意為“失敗；出故障；感情失控”；turnup意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”；setout意為“出發(fā)，啟程”。14．A.lack B．gestureC．sign D．symbol解析：選A這些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack意為“缺乏，不足”；gesture意為“手勢，姿勢”；sign意為“符號，標牌，跡象”；symbol意為“象征”。15．A.attention B．orderC．credit D．desire解析：選D句意：如果你沒有自律性，那么你將難以實現(xiàn)你的愿望。desire意為“愿望，渴望”；attention意為“注意，專注”；order意為“命令，順序”；credit意為“信用，贊揚”。16．A.plan B．listenC．a(chǎn)sk D．hope解析：選A正如我在我的《實現(xiàn)你的目標終極指南》的書中所提到的，你能知道你想要的，做好計劃并采取行動。plan意為“計劃”；listen意為“聽”；ask意為“問”；hope意為“希望”。17．A.obviously B．practicallyC．likely D．quickly解析：選C但是如果你沒有自律性，你將可能放棄。likely意為“可能”；obviously意為“顯然地”；practically意為“實際上”；quickly意為“快速地”。18．A.persuade B．informC．deliver D．break解析：選D有自律性，你能夠每天早上早起、鍛煉，你能把自己身上像吸煙和吃不健康食物的壞習慣改掉。break意為“戒除，擺脫，打破”；persuade意為“勸說，說服”；inform意為“通知，告知”；deliver意為“遞送，運送”。19．A.healthier B．weakerC．heavier D．clumsier解析：選A有自律性，你能進入體育館，開始為有一個更健康的身體而努力。healthy意為“健康的”；weak意為“虛弱的”；heavy意為“重的”；clumsy意為“笨拙的”。20．A.demand B．powerC．principle D．measure解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“Whatisthepowerofdiscipline”可知，你明白自律的力量能做什么了嗎？power意為“力量”；demand意為“要求”；principle意為“原理，原則”；measure意為“措施”。Ⅱ.語法填空(2018·廣西桂林中學段考)TheImportanceofHobbiesAhobbyissomethingthatonelikestodoinone’ssparetime.Ahobbyistreatedasafavoriteactivitythatapersondoesforpleasureandnotas__1__regularbusiness.Ahobbyisnotaninbornpreference.It__2__(develop)throughaconstantandsystematicprocess.Ahobbyisnotpursued__3__(make)aprofit.Themainpurposeofahobbyistoderivepleasureoutofit.Itgivesusmentalandphysical__4__(relax).Onemakesthebestuseofone’ssparetimebypursuingahobby.While__5__(make)achoiceoutofmanywaysofspendingourtime,weoughttoensuresomethingthatrestoresourlostenergyandcheers__6__up.Thereareagoodnumberofhobbies.Thehobbythatfitsourinterest,natureandourbudgetwouldbethe__7__(good)．Thehobby__8__(select)byteensdependsuponthetimeforhobbies.Whileteensbeebusyinshapingtheircareers,itisveryimportanttodevelopahobby,__9__canopenupnewviewsofknowledge,entertainmentandcareers.Asastudent,onemaydevelopthehobbyofreadingnewspapersandmagazines__10__(regular).Theykeeponeawareofthecurrentevents.Inthelongrun,onewillbenefitfromitifonehastoappearinpetitiveexaminations.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好的重要性以及怎樣選擇合適的愛好等。1.a考查冠詞。與前面的asafavoriteactivity對應(yīng)，指愛好不是一件日常事務(wù)。2．isdeveloped考查語態(tài)。此處指愛好的形成，因此要用被動語態(tài)。3．tomake考查不定式。此處的不定式作目的狀語。4．relaxation考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨盀樾稳菰~，形容詞修飾名詞，因此需要將relax變成名詞。5．making考查現(xiàn)在分詞。make與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。6．us考查代詞。與前面的restoresourlostenergy呼應(yīng)，指使得我們振作起來。7．best考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語義可知，指那種適合我們的興趣、性格和預(yù)算的愛好，才是最好的。8．selected考查過去分詞。這里的hobby與select構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作后置定語。9．which考查定語從句。which引導了一個非限制性定語從句。10．regularly考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語來修飾謂語動詞。板塊練(三)寫作強化增分練＋單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練一、寫作強化增分練——練規(guī)范(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.短文改錯It’sreportedthatsomeChinesetouristsbehavebadlytravelathomeandabroad.Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersattouristattractions,throwarubbisheverywhere,evencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehaviorhadcauseddamagetowhatpeoplethinkofthemselvesandourcountry.Actionsshouldbetakentostopthis.First,touristsshouldbeeducatingtoobeysocialandpublicorder,andrespectlocallyreligionsandcustoms.Besides,lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhichdon’tbehavepolitelyinpublic.Ihopesoontourist