GVC語(yǔ)法，詞匯，完形組合練02（上海）

（滿分:70分，推薦用時(shí):60分鐘）

第一套

A

【來(lái)源】上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Forthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfits

eachblank.

Electricvehicles:Can'lightweighting'combatrangeanxiety?

Itseemslikeasimpleenoughchoice.Thewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles(EVs)couldcontributetotheeffortsto

stopglobalwarming.Butmanymotoristsarestillchoosing](notswitch)tothislow-carbontechnology.WhileEV

uptakehasbeenrapid,ifsbeenslowerthansomecarmakersexpected.

TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplearenotmovingtoEVsasquicklyasexpected.Thisincludesprice,charging

infrastructure(基石出設(shè)施)andconcernsabout2theycantravel——so-called“rangeanxiety.^^Driverswanttobe

abletochargeandgointhesametime3takestofillatankwithpetrol,andtheywantthesamemileageperchargeof

thebattery.Butwithtoday'slithium-ion打es(鋰離子電池)，EVscanonlygosofar.

Now,therearesignsthatsomeautocompaniesarelookingforinnovativewaystoovercometheseobstaclestoadoption.

Theirsolution?Makecarslighter.

“Everygramofthatweightreductionimprovesrange/9saysAndrewPoliak,U.SchieftechnologyofficerofPanasonic

Automotive.Thecompanysaysithasdevelopedcomponentsthatweighbetween30to60percentless4affecting

performance.These,includingthespeakersandaudiosystemusedincars,candraw60percentlesspowerfromthecar.

In2023,Panasonicreleasedfive-centimeter-thickspeakers,5abilitytoproducesoundistypicallymatchedby

speakersinthedoorthatarethreetimesasthick,andthatfitintoacar'sdashboard.Thetechnologyremovedsignificantweight

inthedoors.Now,Poliaksays,PanasonicisDoublingdownonthatconcepttofurtherlightentheweightinsidevehicles.

Anothermajorcarmaker,Honda,islookingatadifferentkeycomponentinEVs-thebatteryitself-aspartofitseffortto

reduceweight.It6(make)alargenumberofinvestmentsindevelopingsolid-statebatteries.Thebatteriesaresmaller

andlighterthantheconventionallithium-ionbatteriescurrentlyusedinmostEVsontheroad.Thebatterytechnologyalsohas

theabilitytochargefasterandis7(likely)tobedamagedbyoverheatingresultingfromfast-charging.

Thisbringsaddedbenefits,saysHondaspokespersonChrisMartin.Nothavingtoworryaboutthebatteryoverheating

meansit8notneedthesamesafetyfeaturesaroundit.Thiswouldservetofurtherlightenthecar.

Lighter-weightcomponentscouldhelptobringthecostofEVsdown,too."Ithinkit'scertainthat9the

technologyadvances,thecostsforanEVwillgodown,^^saysPoliak.Thequestionthatremains,however,is10people

willthinkmuchlighterelectriccarsreallycangothedistance.

B

【來(lái)源】上海市建平中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.appealingB.bargainsC.creditedD.identicalE.intentionally

F.itemsG.limitedH.misstepsI.pioneeredJ.gratefullyK.scored

DupesarewearingoutLululemonAthletica

Dupesaretheproductsthatcostlessthanthepremium(高端的)versionsbutareofsimilarstyleandquality.Less

expensiveversionsofpremiumproductshavebecomea(n)11alternative,particularlyforyoungershoppers.

ThatisbecomingaproblemforLululemonAthletica,thecompanythat12high-endsportswearandmade$100

leggingsthenorm.

“Thebrandlogodoesn'tholdasmuchappealasitusedto；'saidMikaylaKitsopoulos,a22-year-oldcollegestudent.

“Finding13isthenewstatussymbol.^^WhenKitsopouloswasinhighschool,sheworeLululemonleggings,which

costabout$100.Now,shebuysherleggingsonAmazonforabout$30,Shesaidthequalityandfitisalmost14,so

whypaymore?

TheheightenedcompetitioncomesasLululemonhasmadeaseriesof15thathaveturnedoffevensomeofits

mostdevotedfans.Notlongago,itremovedanewtypeofleggingsfromitsstoresandwebsiteaftercustomerscomplained

aboutthefit.Othermistakeshaveincludedacolorpalettethatwastoo16andnothavingenoughofsomeproducts

suchassmallersizeleggings.ThemisfireshavepushedpeoplesuchasNatalieAssinkto17seekoutdifferentbrands.

The20-year-oldcollegestudentsaidsheswitchedfromLululemontoGymsharkandAYBLnotjustbecausetheirleggingscost

less,butalsobecausetheyhavemorecolorvarieties.

Buyingcheaperversionsofpremiumproductsisn'tnew.Boastingaboutitis.EllynBriggs,MoringConsulfsbrands

analyst,18thegrowingpopularityofdupestoinflationbutalsototheriseofsocialmedia.TheNo.Ireasonpeople

saidtheyboughtdupeswastosavemoney,accordingtoMorningConsulfssurvey.Theyalsowantedtotestoutwhetherthe

cheaperversionswereasgoodasthepremium19andthenpostaboutthemonTikTokorotherplatforms."It'smore

thanjustatransaction,Briggssaid."Theywanttosharethefactthattheyhave20asuccess.^^

C

【來(lái)源】上海市南洋模范中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)月考英語(yǔ)試卷

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchanges

broughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangein21.

Anexampleathandisthe22ofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveysonthis

topicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat“overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveinto

college23.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementis24todaythanitwasa

generationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepoint

wherethisbehavioris25.

26,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult“children.

Inthecontextofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents9

involvementwiththeir27children.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobe28theircollege-age

childrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequent

communicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasnot29agenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents

一today'sgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeena

30.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequent31ofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheir

collegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norare32

formoremoneytobesentfromhome.This33isneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthe

past.

34theadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswell

beyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmind

thatallsuchchanges35thetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheir

wings.

21.A.attitudesB.relationsC.lifestylesD.definitions

22.A.absenceB.affectionC.involvementD.panic

23.A.laboratoriesB.librariesC.canteensD.dormitories

24.A.greaterB.busierC.harderD.gentler

25.A.casualB.appropriateC.genuineD.logical

26.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thus

27.A.disciplinedB.spoiledC.grownD.educated

28.A.inmemoryofB.inchargeofC.onbehalfofD.intouchwith

29.A.readyB.presentC.aloneD.worth

30.A.barrierB.conflictC.responsibilityD.heartbreaker

31.A.channelB.modeC.subjectD.medium

32.A.requestsB.preferencesC.votesD.sacrifices

33.A.technologyB.routineC.motionD.phenomenon

34.A.RegardlessofB.AlongwithC.RatherthanD.Thanksto

35.A.identifywithB.complainofC.resultfromD.accountfor

第二套

A

【來(lái)源】上海市青浦高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三月考英語(yǔ)試卷

TheMysteryoftheHauntedHouse

Inasmall,secludedtown,therestoodanold,abandonedhouse.Legendssaiditwashaunted,butDetectiveAlexdidn't

believeinsuchsuperstitions.Oneday,hereceivedacallfromalocalhistorianwhoclaimed](see)strangelightsand

soundscomingfromthehouseatnight.

DetectiveAlexdecidedtoinvestigate.Approachingthehouse,hefeltachillintheair.Thedoorwasslightlyajar,

creakingeerilyinthewind.Henoticedsomefaintfootprintsofdifferentsizesinthedustaroundtheentrance,indicatingthat

theremightbemorethanoneperson2(involve).Inside,thehousewasfilledwithdustandcobwebs.

Hefirstexploredthelivingroom,on3floorhefoundsomebrokenglassshards.Usingaspeciallight,he

detectedsomesmudgedfingerprintsontheremainingpiecesofglass.Hecautiouslycollectedthesepiecesaspotentialevidence.

Thenintheattic,hefoundaseriesofstrangemarkings,whichseemedtoformapattern,buthe4makenosenseofit

atfirst.Ashe5(examine)themarkings,heheardafaintmoancomingfromdownstairs.

Hequicklymadehiswaydownandsaw6appearedtobeashadowyfiguredisappearingaroundthecomer.He

chasedafterit,butwhenhereachedthespot,therewasnoonethere.However,henoticedasmallpieceoffabriccaughtona

nail.Itwasamodernfabric,not7thatwouldbelonginanold,abandonedhouse.

Backatthepolicestation,heanalyzedthefabricandfoundthatitwasfromacommonbrandofclothing.The

fingerprintsfromtheglasswererunthroughthedatabase,butnomatcheswerefoundimmediately.Hestudiedthemarkings

fromtheatticandwasataloss.8herealizedtheywerecoordinates.

Followingthecoordinates,hearrivedatanabandonedwarehouseontheoutskirtsoftownwherehefoundagroupof

thieveswhowereusingthehauntedhouseasadecoytohidetheirstolengoods.Theyhadcreatedthespookysoundsandlights

tokeeppeopleaway.Withthecasesolved,thetownwasrelieved,andDetectiveAlex'sreputationasabrilliantdetectivewas

9(far)enhanced.Heprovedthattherewerenoghosts,justclevercriminals10(try)tocovertheirtracks.

B

【來(lái)源】上海市延安中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷

A.monitoredB.concernsC.drainsD.systemsE.filterF.regarding

G.moderatelyH.amountI.absorbedJ.probablyK.commercial

Formanyofus,summertimemeansroadtripstothebeachormountains,orattheveryleastsomeadditionaldustand

birdpoopontheexteriorofourvehicles.Theextragrime(污垢)leadsustodooneoftwothings:Washourcarinthedriveway

orheadtothecarwash.Butwhichchoiceisbetterfortheenvironment?

Themain11witheitherchoicearetheamountoffreshwaterbeingusedandthetypesofchemicalsusedto

scrubthedirt.Bothoftheseconcernscanbeclosely12whenwashingthecarathome,saysKatyGresh,

spokeswomanfortheSouthwestRegionofthePennsylvaniaDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection.Sheadvisescarowners

toputasideaset13ofwaterfortheentirewash.^^Ifsjustlikebrushingyourteeth,“shesays,“Youdon'twantto

leavethewaterrunningorusemorethanyouneedforthejob.^^Butevenfollowingthisadvicecomeswithanenvironmental

risk:Washingyourcarinthedrivewayorstreetflushesthedirtywaterintostorm14

JohnSchombert,executivedirectorof3RiversWetWeather,saysit'sneveragoodideatowashacaronasphalt.His

organizationworkstoeducatethepublicaboutstormsewersandwaterrunoff,keepingthisuntreatedwaterfromenteringthe

Alleghenyregion'swaterways.66Weaskpeopletoconsiderwashingtheircarsonlawnsorotherpermeablesurfaceswherethe

watergets15JSchombertsays.

“Soilcanbreakdownandhelp16thosethings,9,Schombertsays."Stormsewersarenotmadeforwaste

disposal“Evenwhencarownersusenaturalsoapstowashtheircars,whichSchombertsaysare17ineffectiveat

breakingdowngreaseanyway,theyarestillrinsingdebrisfromtheroadsandsaltandtarintothestormsewers.

Thecommercialcarwashdownthestreetknowsfullwelltherules18wastewaterinstormsewers.According

totheInternationalCarwashAssociation(ICA),aprofessionalorganizationforthecarwashinganddetailingindustry,

professionalcarwashesmustusewaterrenewable19.Thesemandatedprocessesnotonlykeepthedirtywateroutof

stormsewersandregularwatertreatmentsystems,buttheyalsoworktoreducewaterusageat20facilities.

C

【來(lái)源】上海市向明中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

TooMuchofOurSeafoodHasaDarkSecret

Notthatlongago,ifyousawapieceoffishonyourplate,youwouldn,thavethoughttoaskwhereitcamefromor

whetheritwassustainable.

Thatbegantochangeinthe1990sas21groupsfoughttoprotectallkindsoflifeintheoceanfromoverfishing.

AfterpersuadingCongresstocreateandenforcestrictplansto22species,theysetinmotionavirtuouscyclethatmade

seafood,fromthemightyswordfishtothehumbleseascallop,23again.Newrulesforotherspecieshavehad

similarly24effects.Seaturtlesthatoncedrownedinshrimpnetscannowescape.Fewerdivingseabirdsaregetting

caughtonfishinglines.Andlimitsonfishingsmallerspeciessuchasmenhadenmeanthatwhalesoffourcoastshavemoreto

eatandtodaycanbeseencavorting(歡騰)withinsightoftheStatueofLiberty.25,Americancommercialand

recreationalfisheriesgenerated35percentmoresalesin2022thanin2018.

Butwalkintoyourlocalsupermarket,andyoumaystillbebuyingsnapperblastedfromtheirreefsbyIndonesian

fishermenusingdynamiteor26caughtyellowfintunaandsquid.U.S.fisheriesmaybemuchimproved,butupto80

percentofthefishandshellfishonAmericanplatesisimported.Muchofitcomesviaobscureinternationalseafood

conglomerates（企業(yè)集團(tuán)）thatpurchasefishfromcompaniesthathavebeen27fishingagainstthelawandprofiting

fromforcedlabor,asthenonprofitOutlawOceanProjecthasdocumented.

Weinwealthynationsunwittinglysupporttheseabusesbyusingtheworld'ssupplyoffish28itisalimitless

lineofcredit.Butthiscreditisrunningout.Theglobalcatchoffishandotherwildlifeintheoceanpeakedinthe1990sandhas

since29steadilydownward.Soon,notevenforcedlabormaybeableto30profitoutoftheremainingwild

fish.

Expandingfishfarming,oraquaculture（水產(chǎn)業(yè)），wasoncethoughttobeapotential31tothisproblem,butit

hasalsonot,ashoped,givenwildfishthebreaktheyneed.Salmonandshrimp,Americans?favoritefarmedseafoods,arestill

fedtowildfishcaughtinpoorlyregulatedforeignwaters.Highlynutritiousfish,suchasanchoviesandsardines,thatmakeup

20percentto30percentoftheglobalcatcharefedtosalmonandshrimp-astriking32ofprotein.

Clearly,bothwildandfarmedseafoodhavealongwaytogobeforetheyareactually33Sowhatdoweneedto

puttrulysafe,resilientandethicallyprocuredfishandshellfishoneverybody's34?Consumerscanmakebetter

choices,buttomovepastdepletionandabuse,governmentsneedtoinstitutenewfisherymanagementlaws,35by

rigorousenforcement.

21.A.associationB.administrationC.conservationD.reservation

22.A.bringforwardB.bringbackC.bringoffD.bringdown

23.A.humbleB.measurableC.appealingD.considerable

24.A.one-sidedB.positiveC.skin-deepD.negative

25.A.WhafsmoreB.HoweverC.AfterallD.Rather

26.A.illegallyB.effortlesslyC.consciouslyD.regularly

27.A.heldunaccountableforB.accusedofC.creditedwithD.floodedwith

28.A.asifB.sothatC.becauseD.forfearthat

29.A.layB.driftedC.blewD.wound

30.A.depriveB.squeezeC.generateD.boast

31.A.approachB.shortcutC.obstacleD.contribution

32.A.supplyB.stockC.resourcesD.waste

33.A.recoverableB.supportiveC.developmentalD.sustainable

34.A.tableB.menuC.shelfD.plate

35.A.accompaniedB.reflectedC.excludedD.launched

GVC語(yǔ)法，詞匯，完形組合練02（上海）

（滿分:70分，推薦用時(shí):60分鐘）

第一套

A

【來(lái)源】上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Forthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfits

eachblank.

Electricvehicles:Can6lightweighting9combatrangeanxiety?

Itseemslikeasimpleenoughchoice.Thewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles(EVs)couldcontributetotheeffortsto

stopglobalwarming.Butmanymotoristsarestillchoosing](notswitch)tothislow-carbontechnology.WhileEV

uptakehasbeenrapid,ifsbeenslowerthansomecarmakersexpected.

TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplearenotmovingtoEVsasquicklyasexpected.Thisincludesprice,charging

infrastructure(基石出設(shè)施)andconcernsabout2theycantravel——so-called“rangeanxiety.Driverswanttobe

abletochargeandgointhesametime3takestofillatankwithpetrol,andtheywantthesamemileageperchargeof

thebattery.Butwithtoday'slithium-ionbakeries(鋰離子電池)，EVscanonlygosofar.

Now,therearesignsthatsomeautocompaniesarelookingforinnovativewaystoovercometheseobstaclestoadoption.

Theirsolution?Makecarslighter.

“Everygramofthatweightreductionimprovesrange,“saysAndrewPoliak,U.SchieftechnologyofficerofPanasonic

Automotive.Thecompanysaysithasdevelopedcomponentsthatweighbetween30to60percentless4affecting

performance.These,includingthespeakersandaudiosystemusedincars,candraw60percentlesspowerfromthecar.

In2023,Panasonicreleasedfive-centimeter-thickspeakers,5abilitytoproducesoundistypicallymatchedby

speakersinthedoorthatarethreetimesasthick,andthatfitintoacar'sdashboard.Thetechnologyremovedsignificantweight

inthedoors.Now,Poliaksays,Panasonicisnoublingdownonthatconcepttofurtherlightentheweightinsidevehicles.

Anothermajorcarmaker,Honda,islookingatadifferentkeycomponentinEVs-thebatteryitself-aspartofitseffortto

reduceweight.It6(make)alargenumberofinvestmentsindevelopingsolid-statebatteries.Thebatteriesaresmaller

andlighterthantheconventionallithium-ionbatteriescurrentlyusedinmostEVsontheroad.Thebatterytechnologyalsohas

theabilitytochargefasterandis7(likely)tobedamagedbyoverheatingresultingfromfast-charging.

Thisbringsaddedbenefits,saysHondaspokespersonChrisMartin.Nothavingtoworryaboutthebatteryoverheating

meansit8notneedthesamesafetyfeaturesaroundit.Thiswouldservetofurtherlightenthecar.

Lighter-weightcomponentscouldhelptobringthecostofEVsdown,too."Ithinkit'scertainthat9the

technologyadvances,thecostsforanEVwillgodown,“saysPoliak.Thequestionthatremains,however,is10people

willthinkmuchlighterelectriccarsreallycangothedistance.

【答案】

1.nottoswitch2.howfar3.it4.without5.whose6.hasmade7.lesslikely8.does9.as

10.whether

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電動(dòng)汽車：“輕量化”能解決里程焦慮嗎？

1.考查不定式。句意：但許多駕車者仍然選擇不轉(zhuǎn)向這種低碳技術(shù)。choosenottodosth選擇不去做某事。故填notto

switcho

2.考查連接詞。句意：這包括價(jià)格，充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及對(duì)它們能行駛多遠(yuǎn)的擔(dān)憂——即所謂的“里程焦慮"。about后接

賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“多遠(yuǎn)”用連接詞howfaro故填howfaro

3.考查代詞。句意：司機(jī)們希望充電和行駛的時(shí)間與加滿一箱汽油的時(shí)間相同，他們希望電池每次充電的里程相同。it

takes+時(shí)間+todosth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故填it。

4.考查介詞。句意：該公司表示，他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)出了在不影響性能的情況下重量減輕30%到60%的組件。表示“沒(méi)有,

不"，用介詞without。故填without。

5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2023年，松下發(fā)布了5厘米厚的揚(yáng)聲器，其發(fā)出聲音的能力通常與門(mén)上的揚(yáng)聲器相匹配，但其厚

度只有后者的三分之一，并且可以放入汽車的儀表板中。先行詞為five-centimeter-thickspeakers,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，關(guān)

系代詞為whose。故填whose。

6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它在開(kāi)發(fā)固態(tài)電池方面進(jìn)行了大量投資。陳述過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)單

數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。故填hasmade。

7.考查比較級(jí)。句意：該電池技術(shù)還具有更快充電的能力，并且不太可能因快速充電導(dǎo)致的過(guò)熱而損壞。表示“不太可

能"用lesslikelyo故填lesslikelyo

8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不用擔(dān)心電池過(guò)熱意味著它不需要同樣的安全功能。陳述事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。

故填doeso

9.考查從屬連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，電動(dòng)汽車的成本肯定會(huì)下降，”波利克說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為as引

導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著故填as。

10.考查連接詞。句意：然而，仍然存在的問(wèn)題是，人們是否會(huì)認(rèn)為更輕的電動(dòng)汽車真的可以走得更遠(yuǎn)。is后接表語(yǔ)從句,

表示“是否"用連接詞whethero故填whethero

B

【來(lái)源】上海市建平中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.appealingB.bargainsC.creditedD.identicalE.intentionally

F.itemsG.limitedH.misstepsI.pioneeredJ.gratefullyK.scored

DupesarewearingoutLululemonAthletica

Dupesaretheproductsthatcostlessthanthepremium(高端的)versionsbutareofsimilarstyleandquality.Less

expensiveversionsofpremiumproductshavebecomea(n)11alternative,particularlyforyoungershoppers.

ThatisbecomingaproblemforLululemonAthletica,thecompanythat12high-endsportswearandmade$100

leggingsthenorm.

“Thebrandlogodoesn'tholdasmuchappealasitusedto,“saidMikaylaKitsopoulos,a22-year-oldcollegestudent.

“Finding13isthenewstatussymbol.^^WhenKitsopouloswasinhighschool,sheworeLululemonleggings,which

costabout$100.Now,shebuysherleggingsonAmazonforabout$30,Shesaidthequalityandfitisalmost14,so

whypaymore?

TheheightenedcompetitioncomesasLululemonhasmadeaseriesof15thathaveturnedoffevensomeofits

mostdevotedfans.Notlongago,itremovedanewtypeofleggingsfromitsstoresandwebsiteaftercustomerscomplained

aboutthefit.Othermistakeshaveincludedacolorpalettethatwastoo16andnothavingenoughofsomeproducts

suchassmallersizeleggings.ThemisfireshavepushedpeoplesuchasNatalieAssinkto17seekoutdifferentbrands.

The20-year-oldcollegestudentsaidsheswitchedfromLululemontoGymsharkandAYBLnotjustbecausetheirleggingscost

less,butalsobecausetheyhavemorecolorvarieties.

Buyingcheaperversionsofpremiumproductsisn'tnew.Boastingaboutitis.EllynBriggs,MoringConsulfsbrands

analyst,18thegrowingpopularityofdupestoinflationbutalsototheriseofsocialmedia.TheNo.Ireasonpeople

saidtheyboughtdupeswastosavemoney,accordingtoMorningConsulfssurvey.Theyalsowantedtotestoutwhetherthe

cheaperversionswereasgoodasthepremium19andthenpostaboutthemonTikTokorotherplatforms.acIfsmore

thanjustatransaction,Briggssaid."Theywanttosharethefactthattheyhave20asuccess.9,

【答案】

11.A12.I13.B14.D15.H16.G17.E18.C19.F20.K

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了平價(jià)替代品（dupes）的流行，特別是針對(duì)高端運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌LululemonAthletica的

影響，以及消費(fèi)者選擇平價(jià)替代品的原因和動(dòng)機(jī)。

11.考查形容詞。句意：高檔產(chǎn)品的低價(jià)版已成為一種頗具吸引力的選擇，尤其是對(duì)年輕消費(fèi)者而言?？蘸笫敲~，所以

空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),appealing意為“吸引人的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這已成為L(zhǎng)ululemonAthletica公司的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，該公司率先推出了高端運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝，并使100美元的

打底褲成為常態(tài)。此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少謂語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文的made可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以

pioneered意為"開(kāi)創(chuàng)"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選I項(xiàng)。

13.考查名詞。句意：“品牌標(biāo)識(shí)已不再像過(guò)去那樣具有吸引力,”22歲的大學(xué)生MikaylaKitsopoulos說(shuō)道,“尋找物美價(jià)

廉的商品才是新的身份象征?！笨涨笆莿?dòng)詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),bargain意為“便宜貨”，符合語(yǔ)境，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)

句意，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.考查形容詞。句意：她說(shuō)，質(zhì)量和合身度幾乎一樣,為什么要多付錢(qián)呢？空前是系動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表

語(yǔ),identical意為“相同的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.考查名詞。句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇之際,Lululemon犯下了一系列失誤,甚至讓一些最忠實(shí)的粉絲也失去了興趣?？涨笆墙?/p>

詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處指Lululemon犯了一系列錯(cuò)誤,missteps意為“失誤”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選H項(xiàng)。

16.考查形容詞。句意：其他錯(cuò)誤還包括配色過(guò)于有限,以及一些產(chǎn)品（如小號(hào)打底褲）數(shù)量不足?？涨笆窍祫?dòng)詞，所以空

處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處指顏色調(diào)色板太有限limited意為“有限的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

17.考查副詞。句意：這些失敗促使NatalieAssink等人有意尋找不同的品牌?？仗幮揎椏蘸蟮膭?dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，此處

指這些失誤促使人們故意尋找不同的品牌,intentionally意為“故意地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。

18.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：MoringConsult公司的品牌分析師EllynBriggs將冒牌服裝越來(lái)越受歡迎歸因于通貨膨脹，但也歸

因于社交媒體的興起。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，此處指將平價(jià)替代品的日益流行歸因于通貨膨脹,credit…to...

意為“把……歸因于……”，符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)句意，此處描述已發(fā)生的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故