絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2025年高考第一次模擬考試（上海卷）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：115分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考

證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AreYouReadytoHugaRobot?

Gettinghuggedtendstobeapowerfulpositiveemotionalexperience.Hugshavebeenshowntoenhance

socialbondingandemotionalwell-being.However,noteveryonecangetahug]theyneedone.Some

peoplearelonelyanddonothaveanyonetohugthem.Othersmaybeinlong-distancerelationships2itis

noteasytogetphysicalaffectionfromtheirpartner.Inthiscase,they3receivefewerhugsthantheylike.

Howcanthisproblembesolved?4scientistshaveproposedistodevelophugrobots.Thiscouldoffer

lonelypeoplethepositiveeffectsofgettinghuggedwithouttheneed5（seek）apersonwhocouldhugthem.

Nevertheless,designingahugrobotisnotaneasytask.Forexample,iftherobotisverylargeandmademostlyof

metal,peoplemightbefrightenedofit,6happilyhuggingit.Therefore,psychologicalresearchisneeded.

Anewstudy,which7（publish）inInternationalJournalrecently,focusesonthedevelopmentof

Moffuly-II,anewlydevelopedhugrobot,whichcanmoveitsarmstoperformdifferentsmallgesturesduringthe

hug.Whentwopeoplehug,theyoftendospecificthingswiththeirhands,suchasclappingthe8（hug）person

onthebacktosignalsympathy.Itisimportantthatahugrobotcanperformsimilargestures,too.Inthestudy,the

scientistswantedtoknowwhetherthesegestureswouldmakearobothug9(appealing).Volunteerswho

Moffiilly-Ilhuggedgenerallypreferredhugswithgesturestogesture-lesshugs.Theyfeltthattherobotwasmore

friendlywhen10(perform)gestures.

Thefindingsofthestudyindicatethatitispossibletodesignarobotthatpeopleenjoytohug.Detailsmatter

here,astheintra-huggesturesplayedasignificantroleindetermininghowmuchthehumanvolunteersenjoyedthe

hug.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.floodedB.leapsC.increasinglyD.combinesE.reflectsF.

emphasizing

G.pioneeringH.craftedI.technicalJ.unexpectedlyK.classic

Chineseanimations(動IB)arebooming

,,

The“BlackCatDelective9released40yearsago,wasachildhoodfavoriteformanyChinese.Sincethen,

Chinesecartoonshavecomealongway.While"BlackCatDetective^^wassimplydrawn,currentcartoonsfeature

11advancesandfascinatingplots.Oneexampleis"BoonieBears:TimeTwist”,afamily-friendlyadventure

releasedinFebruary,withsmoothanimationremindingusofPixar,a12animationstudionowownedby

Disney.

Theserecent13inqualityhaveenabledChinesecartoonstosucceedatthedomesticboxoffice.uNe

Zha:BirthoftheDemonChild^^wasthemostwell-receivedfilminChinain2019,14beatingout

44Avengers:Endgame”,asuperheromoviebyMarvelStudios.

Inthe1960s,China5sanimationindustrysawabigdownturnasAmericanandJapanesefilms15

intotheChinesemarket,dominatingbothdomestictelevisionandcinemascreens.Asaresult,Chineseanimators

16begantoworkforwesternstudios.However,thingschangedin2015withthereleaseof"MonkeyKing:

HeroisBack”,abreakthroughforChineseanimation.Thisfilm,basedonthetimeless17"Journeytothe

Wes/",signaledaneweraofcreativityandsuccessintheindustry.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,is

depicted（亥！J畫）asgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis,which18thedirector'sviewthatcartoonsarenotjust

forchildren.

LightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedstudio,hascontributedtothepopularityofcartoonsinChina.Its

production"30,000MilesfromChang'an"19elementsofChineseculture,history,andlegendswith

aesthetic（美學(xué)的）feelingofTangdynastypoetry.Indeed,traditionalthemesarewidespreadamongsuccessful

Chineseanimations,20theimportanceoftraditionalcultureasafoundationforChineseanimation.Like

otherindustries,cartoonsinChinaareinspiredbyWesterninnovationsbutwithadded"Chinesecharacteristics^^.

ILReadingComprehension（21-35題，每題1分；36-50題，每題2分；共45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Alipay,thedigitalpaymentarmofChinesefinancialtechnologycompanyAntGroup,isallocatingmore

resourcestorollouttranslationservicesin16languages,toensureforeignersinChinacanusemobilepayments

withoutanyhurdles.

Alipay'smovecomesamidChina5sintensifiedeffortstofurtherimproveforeigners9payment21in

thecountry.

AlipayhasallowedforeignersinChinatolinktheir22bankcards,includingVisaandMastercard,

toitsmobilepaymenttool,greatlystreamlining（精簡）thepaymentprocesses,saidZhuXugang,directorofthe

cross-borderbusinessatAntGroup.

Usersof10oversease-walletsarealsoabletousetheirfamiliarhomee-walletsontheirownphonesby

23AlipayQRcodes,toenjoyseamlessmobilepaymentexperiencesacrossAlipay'svastmerchantnetwork.

AccordingtoAlipay,foreignerscanusetheapptocompletepaymentsatrestaurants,hotels,scenicspots,

conveniencestoresandsupermarkets,aswellasforride-hailing,sharedbikes,busesandotherpublic24

servicesinChina.Thenewly25multilingualappincludesEnglish,French,Spanish,German,Italian,

Portuguese,RussianandJapanese.

Themobilepaymentapphasalso26thesingletransaction（交易）limitforoverseastravelersusing

mobilepaymentsfrom$1,000to$5,000andliftedtheannualcumulativetransactionlimitfrom$10,000to$50,000.

TheStateCouncil,China'sCabinet,publishedaguidelineonimprovingpaymentservicesand27

paymentconvenienceinearlyMarch,amovetobettermeetthe28paymentneedsoftheelderlyand

foreignvisitors.

Lastweek,thePeople'sBankofChina,thecountry'scentralbank,29apaymentguidethatprovides

foreignerswithtextandgraphic30onusingbankcards,cash,mobilepaymentsande-CNYinChina,

thelateststepinthecountry'spushtooptimizethepaymentexperienceforforeigners.

WangPengbo,asenioranalystatmarketconsultancyBotongAnalysys,saidtheintensifiedeffortstoprovide

convenientpaymentserviceswillnotonly31improvethelivingandconsumptionexperienceof

foreignersinChinaandattractmoreofthemtothecountry,butalsopromotethehealthyandsustainable

developmentofthepayment32.

Wangsaidthemovedemonstratesthecountry'sresolvetoexpandhigh-standardopening-up,33

theonlinepaymentscenariosofAlipayarewideenough,withhighusagefrequency.So,whatitshoulddonowis

toexpandthescopeofforeignbankcardbindingandimproveandsimplifyauthenticationofnewusers,toprovide

moreconvenientpaymentservicestoforeigners.

Meanwhile,Chinesebanksaretakingmeasurestoexpandthe34ofoverseasbankcardsand

facilitatetheiruseofcashinthecountry.

Dongsaidmoreeffortsareneededtoexpandthescenariosofvarioustypesofpaymentmethodsattourist

attractions,sportingevents,transportationhubs,healthcareandbeautycentersandotherdaily35sites.

21.A.expectationsB.memorizationsC.experiencesD.durations

22.A.internationalB.domesticC.interiorD.commercial

23.A.copyingB?photographingC.sharingD.scanning

24.A.transportationB.securityC.educationD.maintenance

25.A.evolvedB.launchedC.specializedD.simplified

26.A.decreasedB.restrictedC.suspendedD.raised

27.A.implementingB.enhancingC.administratingD.subscribing

28.A.diversifiedB.facilitatedC.digitalizedD.conflicted

29.A.purchasedB.authorizedC.releasedD.commercialized

30.A.designsB.illustrationsC.instructionsD.imagery

31.A.significantlyB.artificiallyC.individuallyD.frequently

32.A.gatewayB.industryC.deadlineD.term

33.A.developingB.monitoringC.securingD.adding

34.A.recognitionB.acceptanceC.regulationD.policy

35.A.constructionB.applicationC.productionD.consumption

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

GrowingupinUkraine,Vadimdidn'tknowwhatitwasliketoliveinasafe,stablehome.Hisparentswere

alcoholicswhowouldoftenbeathim.They5devenstuffhimintoawinecontainer,breakinghislittlebodyand

leavingonlyasmallopeningatthetopsohecouldbreatheandsee-butonlyjustalittle.

BythetimeVadimturned9,hewaslivinginanorphanage（孤JL院）.Unfortunately,asisthecasewithfar

toomanylittleones,hislifeonlygotworsethere.Notonlywashehurt,buthewasplacedinaroomonthethird

floor,makingitimpossibletogetdownstairsinawheelchair.

ThisleftVadimcrawlingupanddownthestairs,anactivitythatwasbothphysicallyandmentallyexhausting.

He'doftenbelateformeals.Ifthefoodwasn'talreadygonebythetimehearrived,otherkidswouldstealfrom

him.

Then,achiineffectbeganwhensomespecialfolksvisitedtheorphanage.Theytoldhimastoryabouta

spiritualfigurewhoadvocatedloveandforgiveness.Thisconversationhelpedthe14-year-oldfindhisfaithand,in

turn,hehadmorehopethanheeverhadbefore.

Today,Vadimisonlongertheboysubjecttofate.Heisafathertohisownkids,andhislifecouldn'tbemore

differentorbetter.Overtheyears,he'sdiscoveredagiftforexpressinghimselfthroughart.ThisinspiredTim

TebowFoundation,anorganizationfightingforthemostvulnerable（脆弱的）peoplearoundtheworld,toaskif

he'dliketocreateapiecethatrepresentedwhatitlookedandfeltlikeforhimtohavegonefrom“darknesstolight.^^

Theresult?AtrulyremarkablepaintingthatfeaturesVadim,inhiswheelchair,leavingbehindhisoldhome,

includingthewinecontainerhisparentsstuffedhiminto.Hisnewdirectionincludesabeautifulforestfulloffall

leavesandbrightlight,showingthehopeheissaidtohavefoundintheinspiringstory.

36.Accordingtothepassage,Vadim5sparentstreatedhim.

A.abusivelyB.forgivinglyC.thoughtfullyD.strictly

37.WhydidVadimcrawlupanddownthestairswhenlivingintheorphanage?

A.Becausehislittleroommatesoftendiddamagetohiswheelchair.

B.Becauseotherchildrenwouldtakehismealwithoutpermission.

C.Becausehecouldn'tusethewheelchairtogodownstairsfromahighfloor.

D.Becausegettingdownstairswasdemandingforhimphysicallyandmentally.

38.Thephrase66achaineffect“inparagraph4refersto.

A.aneffectivetreatmentforVadim9sdisability

B.aseriesofpositivechangesoccurringinVadim?slife

C.asenseofhopefromthestoryofaspiritualfigure

D.ahelpinghandfromTimTebowFoundation

39.WhatisthemessagethatVadimwantstoconveyinhisremarkablepainting?

A.Headmiresthebeautyandharmonyofnature.

B.Heleadsamiserablelifewithhisownkids.

C.Heexcelsindelicatepaintingtechniques.

D.Hesaysfarewelltothepastandharvestshappiness.

B

TheRoleofCrowdfundinginBusinessGrowth

CrowdfundingisafundraisingmethodthatmakesuseofthepoweroftheInternetandsocialnetworks.It

involvesraisingsmallamountsofmoneyfromalargenumberofindividualsorinvestors,typicallythroughonline

platforms.Theseplatformsconnectentrepreneurs（倉U業(yè)者）withpotentialbackerswhocontributefundstosupport

aspecificproject,business,oridea.

TypesofCrowdfunding

Reward-BasedCrowdfunding-Backersgetareward,suchasaproductsampleoreasyaccess,inexchange

fortheircontribution.Thismodelispopularforstartupsandcreativeprojects.

Equity（股權(quán)）CrowdfundingInvestorsreceivesharesorequityinthebusinessinexchangefortheir

funding.Thismodelisidealforsmallbusinesseslookingtoraisesubstantialcapitalandissubjecttospecific

regulations.

DebtCrowdfunding-Entrepreneursborrowmoneyfrombackersandagreetorepayitwithinterestover

time.Thismodelissimilartoaloanandissuitableforbusinesseswithaclearrepaymentplan.

TipsforaSuccessfulCrowdfundingCampaign

Setcleargoals:Defineyourfundinggoal,thepurposeofthefunds,andhowyou511usethemoney.

Persuasivestory:Makeanappealingandgenuinestoryaboutyourbusiness.Explainwhyitmattersandhow

backers5contributionswillmakeadifference.

Engageyournetwork:Mobilizeyourexistingnetworkoffriends,family,andprofessionalcontactsto

supportyourcampaign.Theirinitialcontributionscanbuildmomentum（動力）.

Transparency:Betransparentandhonestaboutyourproject?sprogressandanychallengesyouencounter.

Backersappreciatehonesty.

Fulfillpromises:Onceyourcampaignissuccessful,fulfillyourpromisestobackerstimelyandcommunicate

regularly.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaccurateaboutcrowdfunding?

A.Reward-BasedCrowdfundingisthemostpopulartypeofcrowdfunding.

B.Backerscangetthesamekindsofrewardsinthethreetypesofcrowdfunding.

C.Crowdfundingisafundraisingtechniquethatreliesonofflineplatforms.

D.DebtCrowdfundingisfitforbusinesseswithaspecificrepaymentschedule.

41.The4thtip“Transparency-probablymeans"

A.carefulnessB.perseveranceC.franknessD.optimism

42.TheownersofExplodingKittens,acardgamecorporationestablishedsixyearsago,plantoraisealarge

sumofcapitaltostartapromotioncampaign.Theyarehighlyrecommendedto.

A.preferReward-BasedCrowdfundingtoEquityCrowdfunding

B.draftanattractivestoryaboutthecampaignbasedonrealinformation

C.realizetheirpromisestobackersontimeevenifthecampaignisafailure

D.comparetheinitialsupportprovidedbydifferentexistingcontacts

C

ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmanin

rimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet（單簧

管）likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.

OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingway

andJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.

Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestill

seeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskin

withtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeis

nothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.

Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise（即興發(fā)揮）,whoknow

moreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn'tworkandmakeitwork-these

peoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.

CharlesKetteringdidn'tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.

HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElisha

Otis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeans

workingatthetopofone'scapacity.

Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe“different”and

notknowinghowtogoaboutit.

ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA'sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningof

individuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaints

picturesoftheworldaroundhim.

BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitand

blackshoes.

43.TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto.

A.showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklike

B.introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworld

C.contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformance

D.indicatethathecan'tstandoutfromtheflock

44.Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat.

A.anindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearance

B.theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefull

C.beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividual

D.thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichindividual'sactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?

A.Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanfor

personalrecognition.

B.Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.

C.Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.

D.Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.

46.Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof.

A.specifictogeneralB.causeandeffect

C.examplesandconclusionD.comparisonandcontrast

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentence

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyou

canachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?47But

isonebetterthantheother?

Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Asissooften

thecase,ifscomplicated.Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycan

succeed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.48It

caninturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatif

studentsaredisengagedanddon'tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnot

Hkelytomotivatethem.

Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It'safactthatmostnewcompanieswillfail.49The

personalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.

AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,

aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanlead

toincreasedprocrastinationaspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebest

forthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessidea,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-making

negativelyaffectedbytheirfears.

50Itcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoincreaseourdoubtsandturntheminto

barriers.

A.Nevertheless,confidenceplaysasignificantroleindeterminingtheeffectivenessoffear-basedmotivation

strategies.

B.However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,thenfear-basedapproachescouldtriggerfeelingsofanxiety.

C.Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderand

achievemore.

D.Takentogether,thesestudiesshowthatfear-basedmotivationiscomplicated.

E.Theymaybeinspiredtolearnnewthingsthatwillhelptheirbusinessorfindmentorswhocansupportthem.

F.Butdoesthismotivateordiscouragebusinesspeople?Again,it'snotstraightforward.

III.SummaryWriting（10分）

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

DigitalNomads（游牧人）

HowwouldyouliketoansweryourworkemailsfromabeachfrontcafeinThailandoracoffeeshopin

Portugal?Ifthatappealstoyou,beingadigitalnomadmightbeforyou.Digitalnomadscanliterallyworkfrom

anywhereastheirjobsareonline.DigitalnomadsrelyonportabledeviceswithwirelessInternetcapabilitiessuch

aslaptops,tabletsandsmartphones.Typically,theyworkfromcoffeeshops,restaurants,co-workingspaces,

apartmentsorinternetcafes——placeswithanInternetconnection.

Worldwide,statisticsshowthenumberofdigitalnomadshit35millionin2021.Sowhatisitthatmakesthe

lifestyleofdigitalnomadssofascinating?Firstandforemost,digitalnomadsgettoliveindifferentcountriesand

cultureswhiletheywork,providingthemwithopportunitiestohaveadventuresandexperiencenewthings.These

folkshavealsofoundthemostflexiblemeansofonlineincomes,allowingthemtoheadoutatamoment,notice

andgowheretheyplease.'Tmfree,^^saysNimishaWalji,"IcangowherethewindtakesmeandliveanyplaceI

choose!IfIfeellikeachange,Icanpursuethatinamatterofdays,sometimeshours.”

Youmaythinkthatbeingadigitalnomadisallsunshineandrainbows.Itisnotnecessarilyso.Jobfindingis

oneofthehardesttasksforthedigitalnomad,giventhattheyhavenopermanenthome,noofficeaddress,andno

oneknowsthem.Toapplyforajob,theyneedtofindtheemployerandpersuadehimtohirethem.Mostofthe

employershirefromtheirowncity,andthafswhyifssohardforanomadtofindajob.AccesstostableWi-Fi

andadequateworkspacecanbedifficult.Ifsomeonestrugglestostayfocusedathome,therecan'tbeaworseplace

thanafascinatingholidaylocation.Fewpeoplecanmanagetobeproductivefacedwiththetemptationsand

distractions.Itseemsthatlivingthelifeofadigitalnomadisn'tforeveryone.

IV.Translation（第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分）

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.在面試時(shí)，他盡力表明自己經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。（clear）（漢譯英）

53.最近熱播的電視劇激發(fā)了不少人學(xué)習(xí)上海話的熱情。（enthusiasm）（漢譯英）

54.旅游目的地人潮涌動，這詮釋了人們對美好生活的追求，也展現(xiàn)了繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)。（Ml）（漢譯英）

55.面對日益嚴(yán)重的老齡化問題，“銀色經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在回應(yīng)老年人核心關(guān)切，提升老年人幸福感，并為經(jīng)濟(jì)注

入新的驅(qū)動力。（intend）（漢譯英）

V.GuidedWriting（25分）

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

假設(shè)你是浦潤中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李青。學(xué)校將舉辦“中國工坊”（ChineseWorkshop）活動，主題涉及本地美食

(cuisine)＞中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝(handicraft)、中國書法(calligraphy)和中國繪畫。屆時(shí)，英國姐妹學(xué)校

的師生代表將到校訪問。學(xué)校擬招募學(xué)生現(xiàn)場教授相關(guān)技能。請寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容必須包括：

?申請參加本次活動；

?闡述你對本次文化交流活動意義的理解；

?結(jié)合個(gè)人興趣和特長，說明一項(xiàng)你想要教授的技能，并陳述理由。

(注：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及學(xué)校名稱。)

參考答案:

1.whenever/when2.where/so3.may/might4.What5.toseek6.

insteadof/ratherthan7.hasbeenpublished8.hugged9.moreappealing10

.performing

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人以解決孤獨(dú)人群的

擁抱需求。

1.考查狀語從句。句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都能在需要的時(shí)候得到一個(gè)擁抱。分析句子

可知，空處應(yīng)填從屬連詞whenever"每當(dāng)"或when"當(dāng)什么時(shí)候“引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故

填whenever/wheno

2.考查從屬連詞/并列連詞。句意：其他人可能處于異地戀中，很難從伴侶那里得到身體

上的愛。分析句子可知，空處可以看作空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞relationship

,先行詞在句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；或可以看作空處前后為因果關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用并列連詞so。故填where/so。

3.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在這種情況下，他們可能會收到比自己想要的更少的擁抱。分析

句子可知，空處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞may/might表示較小的可能性。故填may/might。

4.考查主語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們提議開發(fā)擁抱機(jī)器人。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填what

引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作proposed賓語，表示“……的東西”，位于句首首字母大寫。

故填Whato

5.考查不定式。句意：這可以為孤獨(dú)的人提供被擁抱的積極效果，而不必尋求能夠擁抱他

們的人。抽象名詞need后應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式作后置定語。故填toseek。

6.考查固定短語。句意：例如，如果機(jī)器人非常大且主要由金屬制成，人們可能會害怕它

,而不是愉快地?fù)肀?。分析句子可知，空處?yīng)填短語insteadof/ratherthan”而不是"。故

填insteadof/ratherthan。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近在《國際期刊》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究，聚焦于

Moffuly-II的研發(fā)，這是一款新開發(fā)的擁抱機(jī)器人，能夠在擁抱過程中移動其手臂來完成

不同的小手勢。分析句子可知，空處在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中作謂語，由

recently可知，從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，先行詞Anewstudy與動詞publish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，

應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，先行詞study為單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenpublished。

8.考查非謂語。句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人擁抱時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常用手做一些特定的動作，比如拍被擁抱

者的背以表示同情。分析句子可知，空處在句中作定語，修飾名詞person,動詞hug與被

修飾詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞的形式。故填hugged。

9.考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，科學(xué)家們想知道這些手勢是否會讓機(jī)器人

擁抱更具吸引力。分析句子可知，此處有一個(gè)隱晦的比較意義，空處應(yīng)用形容詞

appealing”有吸引的”的比較級形式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填moreappealing□

10.考查狀語從句的省略。句意：他們覺得機(jī)器人在做手勢時(shí)更加友好。句中perform與

其邏輯主語therobot構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，完整的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)為whentherobotwas

performinggestures,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且含有

be動詞時(shí)，從句中主語和be動詞可以省略。故填performing。

11.I12.G13.B14.J