年秋季學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Havearest.B.herreport.C.Findalibrary.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.takecareofhermother.B.postapackage.C.pickupacar.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.amatch.B.Goshopping.C.MeetJanice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthisterm.第1頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.andcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Thewomanlentherphonetotheman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Howdidthewomanliketheexhibition?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasinspiring.9.Whichsectiondidthewomanlikebestabouttheexhibition?A.Clothesrecycling.B.Thelivemodels.C.Thedesignerwear.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Gloves.B.Dolls.C.Pictures.Whodoesthemanwanttosendapostcardto?A.Hisfather.B.Hiswife.C.Himself.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechocolates?A.$25.B.$50.C.$60.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shedoesn'tlikecandy.B.Shehasn'tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Every6weeks.B.Every6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.第2頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaand16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandcandy.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily'slife.19.Whatisthebuildingmadeof?A.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’snosecretthatbikingisthebestwaytogettoknowaplace.seethesightsattherightpace,travellikealocal,andyoucaneasilystoptoexplore.Herearefourbiketoursforyou.Inagroupofuptoeightriders,participantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking.Thefour-hourbiketourcoversa12-milerouteontheflatroad.第3頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)astrikingskylineandsnow-coveredmountainranges,ridersnavigatetheislandon21-speedcommuterbikesforafive-hourtourbecausesomanypeoplearenowchoosingtotravelbybikewhentheyvisitacity.Aftersomechallengingclimbs,theguidedtourwillpauseatthefarmers’marketforlocalcheesebeforegoingback.Cyclinginoneofthemostuniqueandremarkablenationalparksisanexperiencelikenoother.Deathisknowntheworldoverasageographictreasure.Ourridesonthisadventurewillrenewyourspirit,fillyouwithwonderoramazementandintroduceyoutotheexceptionalbeautyandmysteryofthisdesertwilderness.Onthisbikeandboattour,youwillcyclebydayandenjoythecomfortsofyourboataccommodationsbynight.CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheonceglorious(輝煌的)imperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.B.Artists.C.Scientists.D.Cyclists.2.WhatdoesNewOrleansCulinaryBikeA.Thenativetreasure.B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Thechancetovisittherareanimalnaturereserve.D.Theopportunityforusingdifferentdialects.3.Whichtourmakesyouadmireclassicalarchitecture?A.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeB.BainbridgeIslandBikeC.DeathCyclingD.DanubeBikeandBoatBOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturned第4頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)onawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通風(fēng)口).Theywerebees!Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn'tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat.B.Onthebackseat.C.Inthetrunk.D.Ontheseat.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket.B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork.D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.letthebeesflyout.B.breathefreshair.C.enjoythesceneryoutside.D.lowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Joe.B.Sandy.C.Nema.D.Joe’sfamily.C(貼標(biāo)簽)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstown-basednonprofitorganization,co-foundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelyreleasedbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.helpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.Jhooks(鉤子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincrease第5頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)thechancesofashark'ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleastexpensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,pop-upsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecliningpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,combinedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(誤捕),finning,andrecreationalfishing,hasledtoa71%declineinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnhumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.Demanding.B.Dangerous.C.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Approachestochoosehooks.B.tocollectdata.C.Hooksforsafertagging.D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached.B.Searched.C.Released.D.Achieved.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates.B.Theyareeasytotag.C.Theyreproducequickly.D.Theyplayanimportantrole.DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectric-poweredairtaxisbyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAdministrationMikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.Whitakersaidtheisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation'sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,since第6頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)thedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.Oneofthecompaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCalifornia-basedcompany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anelectric-poweredtaxi.B.Anew,kindofplane.C.Anewtypeoflargebus.D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Lackofclearregulations.B.Nolargeinvestments.C.Shortageofapproval.D.Highcosts.14.Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology.B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy.D.Foritscomfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesecompanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It'samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢復(fù)力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.____16____It'saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.____17____It'sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.第7頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)____18____Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.likedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基準(zhǔn))fordeterminingwhetherwe'remakingprogress.____19____Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.____20____Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourcomfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.FMostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou'remoreadaptablethanyouthink.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KristinSchellisthefounderoftheamovementaimedatencouragingordinarypeopletobuildacommunityintheirownfrontyards.yearsago,herfamily____21____toanewhomeinSheattemptedto____22____withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities,butthese____23____demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults.Oneday,Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyand____24____afewpicnictables.Unfortunately,theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard.Afterthecelebration,she____25____thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise,andpositioneditinthefrontyard,justafew____26____fromthesidewalk.ThisturquoisetablesoonbecamethespotwhereKristinandherchildren____27____.Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenow____28____atthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere,____29____into“frontyardpeople”.第8頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)____30____.Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers.Theturquoisetable’s____31____andcomfortableatmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure.Inspiredbythis,neighbors____32____beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.____33____,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.Kristinturnedadeliverymistakeintoa(n)____34____toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhercommunityThepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothersanda(n)____35____ofbelonging.21.A.movedB.devotedC.returnedD.went22.A.compromiseB.competeC.compareD.connect23.A.B.C.energiesD.forces24.A.borrowedB.rentedC.purchasedD.repaired25.A.decoratedB.paintedC.polishedD.cleaned26.A.kilometersB.inchesC.feetD.miles27.A.hungonB.hungoutC.hungupD.hungback28.A.aimedB.sankC.roseD.occurred29.A.translatingB.transportingC.transmittingD.transforming30.A.competitionB.argumentC.conversationD.quarrel31.A.horribleB.terribleC.boringD.inviting32.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.initially33.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though34.A.abilityB.opportunityC.challengeD.plan35.A.sceneB.senseC.awarenessD.intention第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Startofthe19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.Itisthefirstsolartermofwinter____37____meanswinteriscomingandcrops____38____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,Startofisconsidered____39____(be)thebeginningofthewinterinChina.However第9頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)infact,itisnotin____40____(term)ofmeteorology(氣象學(xué)).Theclimateeveryyeardiffers,sothebeginningofwintercould____41____(considerable).Besides,withthevastterritory(領(lǐng)域)ofChina,thewinterofeveryareadoesn'tbeginat____42____sametime.Ithasalegend____43____attheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromatyphoidepidemicandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten(被凍傷的)aroundStartofHecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispel(驅(qū)散)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,people____44____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknown____45____dumpling.thereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten”.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“ShouldStudyAbroad?”為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的觀點(diǎn)；2.你的理由(至少三點(diǎn))。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindherwhenfollowingherparentsthroughtheairport.Shelookedallaroundherinthehugebuildingthatseemedtobefilledwiththousandsofpeople.Itwasgoingtobeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Shewasveryexcited,orratherjustalittlenervous.Shehuggedherfavoritedolltight.Thatmade第10頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)herfeelbetter.Shewalkeddownthenarrowaisleoftheplanetofindherseatwithherparents.Thetallflightattendantsmiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“Aworld-famousentertainmentresort”Anikasaidwithasmile.“Ithinkso,”repliedtheflightattendant.“Mostofthefamiliesonthisflightareheadedthatway.”Shepointedtohernametag.“I'mLeanne.Letmeknowifyouandyourprettydollfriendneedanything.”“Thanks.I'mAnika,andthisisPansy,”saidAnika,holdingthedolluptoshowher.“Nicetomeetyouboth,”repliedLeanne.TheflightwasafewhourssoshereadabookwithPansyanddidsomepuzzleshermotherhadpackedforthetrip.Soonshewasgettingalittletiredandboredtoo.Anika’smomsuggestedshegetsomesleep,askingforapillowandablanket.AnikatuckedPansyundertheblanketandfellasleepquickly.Innotime,itseemed,shewasbeingwokenupagainbecauseitwastimetoland.Theyhadarrived!Shewasn’tquiteawakeyet.Hermotherandfatherwerebusypackingup.Theypickeduptheirbagsandjackets,readytoleavetheplane.Leannewalkedpastthem,collectingthepillowsandblanketsfromthepassengers.“Bye,maybeIwillseeyounextweekonyourreturnflighthome,”LeannesaidandwavedgoodbyetoAnikaandtheotherpassengersastheylefttheplane.AsLeanneshookouttheblanketsshehadgatheredfromtheseats,theflightattendantwassurprisedwhenadollfelloutontothefloor.ShepickeditupandrecognizeditasthedollyoungAnikahadshownher.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。dutiestocomplete,shecouldn’trunafterthefamilyandreturnit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,whensheboardedtheplane,AnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________