大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷851

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteaLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast

120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設(shè)你的同學(xué)因食用從某超

市買回的食品而食物中毒，后經(jīng)治療康復(fù)。請(qǐng)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，描述他（她）們的中

毒與脫險(xiǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)，呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品安全

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearSirorMadam:Thankyoufortakingtimetoreadthisletter.Asthe

problemoffoodsafetyhasbeenbecomingworseandvzorsenowdays.Iamobligedto

writetoyou.Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmatescamebackfromsupermarketwitha

largebagoffood.Becauseofhavingfoundanewstyleoftinned-fishinthefoodstore,

shewasveryglad.Severalotherroommateswereinvitedtocnjoythe,mouthwatering

chicken".Unfortunately,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythreefriendshad

stomachachesandvomited,theirfaceshavingbecomepalerandpaler.Duetosensitivity

ioihaikindoftinnedfood,Iescapedthatsuffer.Aithatlime,mymindwentblank.I

dialedtheemergencynumberwithmytremblinghand,thereforetheywerequicklysent

tohospital.Thedoctorsaidtheywerekickytobeoutofclangerbecausetheydidnoteat

toomuchofthatrottenfishandwerehospitalizedontime.Thisisthematterthat

happenedaroundmewhichmademerealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.I

sincerelyhopethatthewholesocietycouldattachmuchimportancetothisissue.

Thanks!

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段：開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)，交待寫(xiě)信目的。第二段：以具體事例說(shuō)明食品安

全問(wèn)題。第三段：發(fā)出呼吁，結(jié)束全文。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共10

分。）

AmericansandFoodAnunusualbuttimelycartoonrecentlyappearedinthelocal

newspaper.Thesinglepanelshowedagravel-pitoperationwithpilesofrawearthand

largecranes.Nexttooneofthecranesstoodtheownerofthegravelpit—agrizzled,

tough-lookingcharacter,hammerinhand,pointingproudlytothenewsignhehadjust

tackedup.Thesignread,"Fred'sFillDirtandCroissants."Thecartoonillustratesan

interestingphenomenon:thechangingfoodhabitsofAmericans.Ourmealsusedto

consistofsomethinglikehomecookedpotroast,mashedpotatoeslacedwithbutterand

salt,athicksliceofapplepietoppedwithahealthyscoopofvanillaicecream-plain,

heavymeals,cookedfromscratch,andeatenleisurelyathome.ButAmericahas

changed,andasithas,sohavewhatweAmericanseatandhowweeatit.Weusedto

havesimple,unsophisticatedtastesandlookedwithsuspicionatanythingmoreexotic

thanahamburger.Admittedly,wedidadoptsomefoodsfromthevariousimmigrant

groupswhoflockedtoourshores.Welearnedtoeatcroissants,thosesmall,sweetFrench

breadrolls,andalsoChinesefoodandpizza,butinthelastfewyears,theinternational

characterofourdiethasgrowntremendously.WecanwalkintoanymallinMiddle

AmericaandbuyMexicanfoodlikepitabreadandtacos.Suchfoodsareoftenchanged

ontheirjourneyfromexoticimportstoordinary"American"meals,buttheimportsare

stillalongwayfromhamburgeronabun.Whyhavewebecomemoreworldlyinour

tastes?Foronething,televisionblanketsthecountrywithinformationaboutnewfood

productsandtrends.ViewersinruralMontanaknowthatthelatestcravingin

Washington,D.C.isCajuncookingandthatsomethingcalledtofuisnowavailablein

thelocalsupermarket.Anotherreasonforthegrowinginternationalflavorofourfoodis

thatmanyyoungAmericanshavetraveledabroadandgottenhookedonnewtastesand

flavors.BackpackingstudentsandyoungprofessionalsvacationinginEuropecomehome

withatasteforauthenticFrenchbreadorGermanbeer.Finally,continuingwavesof

immigrantssettleinthecitieswheremanyofuslive,causingsignificantchangesinwhat

weeat.Vietnamese,Haitians,andThais,forinstance,bringingtheirnativefoodsand

cookingstyleswiththemandeventuallyopensmallmarketsorrestaurants.Intime,the

newfoodwillbecomeAmericanizedenoughtotakeitsplaceinournationaldiet.Our

growingconcernwithhealthhasalsoaffectedthewayweeat.Forthelastfewyears,the

mediahavewarnedusaboutthedangersofourtraditionaldiet,highinsaltandfat,lowin

fiber.Themediaalsobegantoeducateusaboutthedangersofprocessedfoodspumped

fullofchemicaladditives.Asaresult,consumersbegantodemandhealthierfoods,and

manufacturersstartedtochangesomeoftheirproducts,manyfoods,suchaslunchmeat,

cannedvegetables,andsoups,weremadeavailableinlow-fat,low-sodiumversions.

Whole-graincerealsandhigh-fiberbreadsalsobegantoappearonthegroceryshelves.

Moreover,thefoodindustrystartedtoproduceall-naturalproducts—everythingfrom

potatochipstoicecream-withoutadditivesandpreservatives.Notsurprisingly,the

restaurantindustryrespondedtothisswitchtohealthierfoods,luringcustomerswith

saladbars,broiledfish,andsteamedvegetables.Ourfoodhabitsarebeingaffected,too,

bytherapidincreaseinthenumberofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Sociologists

andotherexpertsbelievethattwoimportantfactorstriggeredthisphenomenon:the

women'smovementandachangingeconomicclimate.Womenwereassuredthatitwas

acceptable,evenrewarding,toworkoutsidethehome;manywomenalsodiscoveredthat

theyhadtoworkjusttokeepupwiththecostofliving.Asthetraditionalroleof

homemakerchanged,sodidthewayfamiliesate.WithMomworking,therewasn'ttime

forherlopreparethetraditionalthreesquaremealsaday.Instead,familiesbeganlooking

foralternativestoprovidequickmeals.Whatwastheresult?Foronething,therewasa

boominfast-foodrestaurants.Thesuburbanordowntownstripthatoncecontainedalone

McDonald'snowfeaturesWendy's,KFCs,BurgerKing,andPizzaHut.Familiesalso

begantodependonfrozenfoodsasanothertime-savingalternative.Onceagain,though,

demandchangedthekindoffrozenfoodavailable.Frozenfoodnolongerconsistoffoil

traysdividedintogreasyfriedchicken,waterycornnihlets,andlumpymashedpotatoes.

Supermarketsnowstockarangeofsupposedlytastyfrozendinners.Itmaynotbe

possibletopickupatonoffilldirtandahalf-dozencroissantsatthesameplace,but

America'sfoodhabitsaredefinitelychanging.Ifitistruethat"youarewhatyoueat,“

thenAmerica'sidentityisevolvingalongwithitsdiet.

2、Thegrizzled,tough-lookingcartooncharacter.

A、warnsAmericansnottochangetheirfoodhabits

B、illustratesthatAmericansarechangingtheirfoodhabits

C>introducesnewkindsoffoodtotraditionalAmericanfamilies

D、isemployedbythegovernmenttoillustrateAmericans,foodhabits

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由題干關(guān)健詞thegrizzled,toughlookingcartoon定位到第一段第三、

四、五句："thecartoonillustrates""thechangingfoodhabitsofAmericans1',說(shuō)明美

國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣正在改變。

3、contributetoAmericans'internationaltaste.

A、ThevariousimmigrantgroupsinAmerica

B、Thegovernment'sencouragement

C>Theyoungpeople'schangesoftaste

D、Themassmediaads

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞thevariousimmigrantgroups定位到第二段提到的

"variousimmigrantgroups""flockedtoourshores",所以我們有機(jī)會(huì)"buyMexican

food”等等，所以說(shuō)大量移民的涌入是使美國(guó)人的口味國(guó)際化的原因之一。

4、ManyyoungAmericanswhohavetraveledabroad.

A、disliketraditionalfoodmoreandmore,sotheyonlytryexoticfood

B、lovethefoodimportedverymuch

C、havechangedtheirtastes

D、gethookedonnewtastesandflavors

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞hookedonnewtastesandflavors定位到第三段提到許多

到外國(guó)旅游過(guò)的年輕美國(guó)人"gollonhookedonnewtastesandllavors",D為正確答

案c

5、arcexamplesthatmanufacturers'meetconsumershealthdemand.

A、Breadandmilk

B、Theimportedfood

C、Wholegraincerealsandhighfiberbreads

D、Thetraditionalfood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞healthdemand定位到第四段第一句："ourgrowing

concernwithhealth",所以"manufacturersstartedtochangesomeoftheirproducts1',

這其中就以全麥和高纖維面包首當(dāng)其沖。

6、Workingwomendon'thaveenoughtimetopreparethreemealsadaysothatfamilies

dependon.

A^traditionalfrozenfood

B>alternativesforquickmeals

C>fast-foodrestaurant

D^supermarket

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞prepare【hreemealsaday定位到第五段第五、六句。這

類家庭依賴"alternativestoprovidequickmeals",其中包括現(xiàn)在的速凍食品，快餐

店，超市等。

7、Accordingtothepassage,Americanmealsatonetimewere.

A、heavyandmeatbased

B、deliciousandlight

C^expensivetoprepare

D、luxurious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Americanmealsatonetime定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二句。

美國(guó)人過(guò)去常吃"potroast"，"mashedpotatoeslacedwithbutterandsalt","applepie”等

等，可看出他們的食物是含脂肪多難消化的，且以肉食為主。

8、keep(s)introducingdifferentkindsoffood,whichischangingAmericans

taste.

A、Thegovernment

B、Thedietitians

C^Television

D、Youngpeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)健詞introducingdifferentkindsoffood定位到第三段第二句

"televisionblanketsthecountrywithinformationaboutnewfood",而這正是我們的口

味變得"moreworldly"的原因之一(foronething)o

9、AnimportantfactorthathasaffectedwhatAmericanseatisincreasedconsciousness

abouttheir.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:health

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)健詞affected定位到第四段第一句"Ourgrowingconcernwith

healthhasalsoaffectedthewayweeat”,所以影響美國(guó)人飲食的重要因素就是美國(guó)人

越來(lái)越強(qiáng)的健康意識(shí)。

10、AdirectresultofthechangeinAmerica'seconomicclimatewas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；anincreaseinthenumberofwomenworkingoutsidethehome

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞economicclimate定位到第五段第一、二句。"herapid

increaseintbenumberofwomenworkingoutsidethehome”是由兩個(gè)原因引發(fā)的：

"thewomen'smovement"和"achangingeconomicclimate",所以說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)氣候的改變的

結(jié)果是更多的婦女外出就業(yè)。

11、Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanidentityischangingwiththechangein

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theeatinghabitsofitspeople

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞theAmericanidentityischanging定位到第一段。由第

一段提到的卡通形象代表的美國(guó)人可得出結(jié)論。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Inthecity.

B、Inthecountry.

C、Gettingwater.

D、Atthelake.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、

A、Hethoughtitwasgood.

Hewasbored.

C^Hefounditconfusing.

D、Hefoundthefiguresweredear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14、

A^Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.

B、Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.

C、ShecaiftaffbidthetunefuiIlietrip.

D、Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15、

A、Customerandsalesperson.

B、Teacherandstudent.

C、Bossendsecretary.

D^Guestandwaitress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16、

A、Theywerebothbusydoingtheirownwork.

B>Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C、Theywenttothestreetcomeratdifferenttimes.

D^Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17、

A、Hewasnothungry.

B、Hehadalreadyhadhisbreakfast.

C、Hewastootired.

D、Hewantedtosleepalittlemore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、

A、Themanhasgotofficework.

B、Themanisworkinginanoffice.

C、Themanwantstogetport-timeofficework.

D、Themanisunluckytobeanofficeworker.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、

A^Monday,Wednesday,andFriday.

TuesdayandSaturday.

C>SaturdayandSunday.

D^TuesdayandThursday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共1題，每題上0

分，共I分。）

20、

A、Notuseanyelectricappliancesanymore.

B、Takepartinabasketballfinal.

C、Askhisneighbortocheckthepower.

D、Watchaballgameontelevision.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題題型屬于預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事情。女士提醒男士今天晚上有籃球決

賽，miss應(yīng)理解為forgettowatch。選項(xiàng)中正確把握這句話大意的是D項(xiàng)，男士自

己并不參加比賽。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

21、

A、Visitingfriends.

Takingpictures.

C、Buyingpresentsforhisfamily.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

22、

A^Ashirt.

B、Analarmclock.

C、Awoolensweater.

D^Asuitcase.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、

A、Becauseheforgotoneofhissuitcases.

B、Becausehewasaskedtogetoff.

C>Becausehewantedtogoouttosmoke.

D、Becausehehadlosthispassport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24、

A、Alarmclocksarenotallowedonboardaplane.

B、Themanhadatimebombinhissuitcase.

C、Thetickingofthealaimclockcausedhimalittletrouble.

D、Theairlineofficialandthepoliceofficerplayedajokeonhim.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

25、

A^Useofpublictransportwassliding.

Retailsalesweresliding.

C>Therewillbefewervisitors,lesspeoplegoingtotheatresandrestaurants.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

26、

A、2to3billionpounds.

2to3millionpounds.

C、3to5billionpounds.

D、3to5millionpounds.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：哲無(wú)解析

27、

A、It'scheaper.

B、It'sconvenient.

C、Ithasmoregoodsthantheretailshops.

D、It'sdangeroustogooutfbrshopping.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

28、

A、Teenagersaremoreefficientinlearning.

B、Childrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilythanadults.

C^Adultsaremorelogicalthanchildren.

D、Theabilitytolearnlanguagesincreaseswithage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

29、

A、Intheirteens.

Intheirtwenties.

C、Atanoldage.

D、Intheirthirties.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Inmostpeople'sideas,whenwillpeoplelosetheabilitytolearn

languageswell?

30、

A、Adultshavemoreself-controlthanchildren.

B、Adultscanuselogicalthinkingtothink.

C>Adultshavemoreknowledgethanchildren.

D、Adultsacceptnewthingsmoreeasilythanchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

31、

A、Aboutsevenmillion.

NearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.

C、25%ofAmericanpeople.

D、Wedon'tknowexactlyfromthepassage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AJ

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目詢問(wèn)在大學(xué)里有多少人。此題考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)數(shù)字的理解能力，聽(tīng)到

“目前在大學(xué)里有700萬(wàn)人1可判斷選項(xiàng)A正確。

32、

A、25%.

B、1/3.

C、50%.

D、40%.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞析：題目詢問(wèn)美國(guó)年輕人占總?cè)丝诘陌俜直仁嵌嗌?關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)到“25歲以

下的年輕人約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘囊话搿保膳袛噙x項(xiàng)C正確。

33、

A、Becausetheyarcolderthanyoungpeople.

Becausetheyoungpeoplewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.

C、Becausethestudentstodayhavestrongopinions.

Becausetheyouth'sideasareimportant.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目詢問(wèn)年長(zhǎng)者為什么要理解年輕人的想法。關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)到“年輕人很

快就要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)社會(huì)，很自然他們的觀點(diǎn)很重要”，這樣可判斷選項(xiàng)B（因?yàn)樗麄兙鸵I(lǐng)

導(dǎo)社會(huì)）正確。

34、

A^Thelivesoftheirparents.

B、Makingabetterlifeforallpeople.

C、ThetroubleinAmericanfamilies.

D、Thestrongopinions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目詢問(wèn)大學(xué)生們對(duì)什么深感興趣。關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)到“他們對(duì)如何使所有

人過(guò)上更好的生活深感興趣”，可判斷選項(xiàng)B（使所有人過(guò)上更好的生活）正確。

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

“分。）

ScientistsinIndiahavediscoveredawaytomakebambooplantsproduceflowersin

laboratory.TheBritish[Bl]Naturerecentlyreportedthe[B2]event.Inthewildit

cantakeaslongasonehundredandtwentyyearsforsomekindsofbambootoflower,

andaftertheplant[B3]itsseedsitdies.Thebambooplantisusedinmanydifferent

ways.Butbecauseittakessolongtoproduceseeds,scientistsnever[B4]ita

traditionalfarmcrop.Therecent[B5]inIndiamaychangethat.The[B6]wasdone

attheNationalChemicalLaboratoryinIndia.Threescientistscuttwohundredpieces

fromtwodifferentkindsofbambooplants;eachwasafew[B7]long.Thetinycuttings

wereplacedinthe[B8]ofcoconutsmilk,plant-growthhormoneandothernutrients.

Justafewweekslater,flowersbegantoappear.[B9].Twoweeksafterthattheplants

begantoproduceseeds.[BIO].Oneofthemhadnotputthebambooseedsinsoil,but

hebelievestheywillproduceplants.TheIndianscientistsnowareplanningexperiments

tosee[Bl1].Bambooreproducesintwoways.Itflowersandproducesseeds.Italso

producesnewgrowthfromitsroots.Bambooplantsgrowingfromitsrootsarccalled

ZhuSuninChina.Bambooshootsaredugupandreplantedinthefield.Farmersharvest

theleaves.Theyfeedthemtotheiranimals.

35、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：publication

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意推斷題[考頻：8]。根據(jù)下文斜體的Naiure一詞可知它是一種出

版物。

36、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：historical

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)境推斷題[考頻：6]ohistoricaleven意為“歷史事件”。注意

historical與historic的區(qū)別。

37、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：drops

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題［考頻：29h根據(jù)下文的seeds可猜測(cè)該處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示

“播下，灑下'’之意的詞。

38、［B4］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：consider

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題［考頻：29］o根據(jù)上文的scientists和下文的itatraditional

farmcrop可知該處為動(dòng)詞，表示“認(rèn)為”。

39、［B5］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：breakthrough

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題［考頻：29］o根據(jù)上文的recent和下文的change可知該處

應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“突破”之意的詞。

40、［B6］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：research

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)境推斷題［考頻：6］o根據(jù)下文done...al...laboratory可知該處應(yīng)填

表示“研究，實(shí)驗(yàn)”之意的詞，結(jié)合錄音不難填出該詞。

41、［B7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：centimeters

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意推斷題［考頻：8］。根據(jù)下文的long,可知該處為度量單位。

42、［B8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mixture

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題［考頻：29］o根據(jù)下文的coconutsmilk...andother

nutrients可知該處為名詞“混合物”。

43、［B9J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Theywerethesamesizeasflowersonfullygrownbamboos

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵詞］size,flowers,bamboos

44、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inthewild,itwilltakethirtyyearsforthesekindsofbamboostoflowersand

makeseeds

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵詞］wild,美irty,bamboos,flowers,makeseeds

45、［Bll］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：iftheycanimprovethebamboothroughthetechniquesofgenetic

engineering

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵詞］improve,bamboo,techniques,genetic,engineering

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。)

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirement.Becauseonceyouareinside,the[SI]

constraintsinfluencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:Your

chancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tatleastaskforit.

Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthis[S2]truewithother

resources,notjustpayincreases.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceived[S3]pay

increasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice"isn'taquality[S4]tomost

organizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'll[S5]have

toaskforit.[S6]isyourbestbargainingchipwhenyouareseekingaraise.

Youmustbeableto[S7]thatyoudeservearaise.[S8]isalsoagood

bargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientora

sizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youare

more[S9]togettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.

Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyour

services?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableatthe

[S10]timeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionof

theinteraction.A)appropriateB)NegotiationC)organizationalD)PerformanceE)

awkwardF)PersonalityG)holdsH)attributedI)probablyJ)likelyK)TimingL)

acquiredM)automaticN'?demonstrateO)states

46、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

48、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

49、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

51、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；暫無(wú)解析

54、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分,共10分。）

FourmonthsbeforeCrownPrinceFelipesays"sV'（"yes"inSpanish）totelevision

journalistLetiziaOrtiz,royalweddingfeverisgrippingSpain.Shopsareofferingthe

biggestvarietyofweddingsouvenirs件己念品）,fromplatesandbottle-openerstocopies

ofthecouple'sengagementring.Thecouplehavemadeonlyafewcarefullystaged

publicappearancestoreducethescrutiny（仔細(xì)檢查）.Spanishpeoplewaitedformore

thanadecadeforthe36-year-oldsonofKingJuanCarlosandQueenSofiatofinda

suitablebride.Andmoreimportant,theMay22weddingwillbealandmarkeventin

otherways.LetiziaOrtizRocasolano,31,isthedaughterofanurseandajournalist.So,

shewillbethefirstcommoneronathroneonceoccupiedbyQueenIsabella,whosent

ChristopherColumbustotheAmericas.Thepretty,elegantformernewsanchor（新聞主

持人）willalsobecomeSpain'sfirsthome-grownqueeninmorethanacentury.The

livelyandprofessionallyaccomplishedLetiziahasbeenwelcomedbySpanishpeopleas

anewtypeofqueenforamodernmonarchy.Spanishpeoplewereaccustomedtoseeing

herintelevisionnewsbroadcastsandshearousestremendouscuriosity.Journalistsare

investigatingeventhemostordinaryaspectsofherpastwhichresemblesthatofsomany

otheryoungSpanishprofessionalwomen.Spanishpeoplehavealsotakennotethatshe

triedtointerrupttheprincewhentheytalkedtothepressaftergettingengagedin

November.MLetmetalk,"shetoldtheheirtotheBourbonthrone.Suchbehavioris

regardedasunderstandableinawomanwhowenttoMexicobyherselfatage23and

laterreportedontheSeptember11terroristattacksandtheIraqwarforstatetelevision

TVE.Herstrongcharacter,franknessandcriticalmindcouldalsobedisadvantagesfora

royalwhoisrarelyexpectedtospeakhermind,reportershavesaid.Thepalacehas

struggledtoprotectherfromscrutinyandtogivehertimetoadapttohernewrole.

56、Bysaying"royalweddingfever"(Para.1),theauthormeans"

A、alotofroyalweddingsfollow

B、theSpanishpeoplearesurprisedattheroyalwedding

C、theroyalweddingmakesastirinthewholecountry

D、theroyalweddingbecomesafashion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義題。第一段只交代了royalweddingfever這一事件，所以定位于

第二段。第二段舉例說(shuō)國(guó)內(nèi)商店出售很多與CrownBrmceFelipeandLetiziaOrtiz婚

禮有關(guān)的各種各樣的紀(jì)念品，可見(jiàn)他們的婚禮給全國(guó)帶來(lái)了轟動(dòng)。A、B、D都沒(méi)

有原文根據(jù)。

57、Themostimportantreasonwhyroyalweddingcausessuchagreatinterestis

that"______

A、acommonerismarriedintoaroyalfamily

theprincefinallyfindshisbride

C^afamousTVjournalistgetsmarried

Dxtheweddingisexpensive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。艱據(jù)mostimportantreason在原文找相關(guān)詞，可找到第四段

末尾出現(xiàn)的moreimportant和landmark,因此定位于其后的第五段。從第五段中的

關(guān)鍵部分thefirstcommoneronathrone可得出答案是A。B只是第一個(gè)原因，無(wú)法

對(duì)應(yīng)題干的mostimportanl。文章在寫(xiě)royalwedding因此排除C。D無(wú)原文根據(jù)。

58、Letiziausedtobeanewsanchorwhowas.

A、world-famous

B、frank

C>serious

D、capable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)Newsanchor定位于第六段。第六段中對(duì)Letizia的職

業(yè)生涯的評(píng)價(jià)是professionallyaccomplished,也就是capable”能干的A、C無(wú)原

文根據(jù)。B說(shuō)的是她的性格，不是她作為新聞主持人的特點(diǎn)。

59、Letizia,sinterruptionoftheprincewhentheytalkedtothepresswasmostprobably

promptedbyher.

A、curiosity

innocence

C^outspokenness

D、rudeness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的interruplionoflheprince出現(xiàn)于倒數(shù)第四段，對(duì)這

件事的評(píng)論在其后兩段。倒數(shù)第二、三段提到新聞主播的工作促成了Letizia本人

的strongcharacter,包括frankness和criticalmind。此題中所說(shuō)的她面對(duì)媒體打斷

王子的說(shuō)話正是她frank或outspoken的性格使然。A、B、D文中沒(méi)有提到相關(guān)信

息。

60>ThedifficultyforLetiziatofitintheroyallifemayliein.

A、howtomeettherequirementsoftheQueen

howtochangehercharactertofitintheroyalfamily

C、howtocontinuehercareeraftermarriage

D、howtofaceherformeraudienceasaprincess

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)fitintheroyallife對(duì)應(yīng)foraroyal定位于倒數(shù)第二段。

根據(jù)Herstrongcharacter,franknessandcriticalmindcouldalsobedisadvantagesfora

royalwhoisrarelyexpectedtospeakhermind可知,Letizia要適應(yīng)皇家生活，如何在

自己的個(gè)性與皇室要求之間找到平衡是最重要的。B是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。其他項(xiàng)

文中沒(méi)有提到。

Oneofthebitterestandmosttime-worndebatesinstudentunionbarsupanddownthe

countryisresolvedasacademicresearchconfirmsthatinfinancialtermsatleast,arts

degreesareacompletewasteoftime.Gettingthroughuniversityboostsstudents'

earningsby25%,onaweightedaverage,or￡220,000overtheirlifetime,accordingto

ProfessorIanWalkerofWarwickUniversity—butiftheystudyShakespeareorthe

peasants1revoltinsteadofanatomyorcontractlaw,thosegainsarelikelytobe

completelywipedout.Thegovernmentisabouttoallowuniversitiestochargestudents

upto￡3,000ayearfortheirdegrees,arguingthatit'sasmallpricetopaycomparedwith

thefinancialrewardsgraduatesreaplaterinlife.ButProf.Walker'sresearchshowsthere

arcsharpvariationsinreturnsaccordingtowhichsubjectastudenttakes.Law,medicine

andeconomicsorbusinessarethemostlucrativechoices,makingtheiraverageearnings

25%higher,accordingtothearticle,publishedintheofficefornationalstatistics'

monthlyjournal.Scientistsget10-15%extra.Atthebottomofthelistareartssubjects,

whichmakeonlya"small"differencetoearnings—asmallnegativeone,infact.Just

aheadaredegreesineducation-whichleavehardpressedteachersanaverageof5%

betteroffayearthaniftheyhadleftschoolat18."It'shardtoresisttheconclusionthat

whatstudentslearndocsmatteralot;andsomesubjectareasgivemoremodestfinancial

returnsthanothers,"Prof.Walkersaid.Asaneconomist,hewasquicktopointoutthat

studentsmightgainnon-financialreturnsfromartsdegrees:"Studyingeconomicsmight

beverydull,forexample,andstudyingpost-modernismmightbealotoffun."

61、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、ProfessorWalker'sResearch.

B、HowtoMakeBigMoney.

C、DifferencesBetweenScienceandArtsDegrees.

D、StudyingArtsHasNegativeFinancialOutcome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同的專業(yè)提供不同的經(jīng)

濟(jì)前景，并非要傳授其發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)

鍵，尾句再次從反面重申主題，故選項(xiàng)D正確。

62、Universitieschargestudentsaratherhightuitionmainlybecause.

A、theyprovidethestudentswithveryprosperoussubjectstolearn

B、theyassumethattheirgraduatescanearnmuchmorethantheyhadpaid

C、theydon'tgetfinancialsupportfromthegovemment

D、theyneedmuchrevenuetosupporttheeducationalexpenses

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，

抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。

63、Theword"lucrative"inLine1,Para,mostprobablymeans.

A、sensible

B、creative

C、profitable

D、reliable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings25%higher,可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人

最帶來(lái)豐厚收入的“，故選C。

64、Law,medicalandbusinessgraduatescouldearn2%morethan.

A^educationgraduates

B、artsgraduates

C>iftheyhadn'tstudiedattheuniversity

D^thenationalaverageincome

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露這一段中出現(xiàn)了兒個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到這些數(shù)字的參照點(diǎn)。從

該段第2句中的thelist和第3句即可以確定這一段的數(shù)字都是比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18

歲畢業(yè)（即沒(méi)讀大學(xué)）收入不同所得的結(jié)果。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

65、Wecansafelyconcludethattheauthor.

A、regardsartsdegreesasmeaningless

B、findsthisresultdisappointingandunfair

C^wantsthestudentstothinktwicebeforetheydecidewhattolearnincollege

D、holdsthatartsdegreesarestillrewardingdespiteitsscarcefinancialreturns

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾，要想答對(duì)此題，一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末

句。

十一、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20

分。）

Theage-oldriddleofwhymanywomenoutlivemenhasbeensolved.It'stheirpumping

power,Britishresearchershavefound.Theaveragemaleheartbecomesweaker[Cl]

age,andbytheageof70itspowertopumpbloodaroundthebodycouldhave

[C2]byuptoaquarterofitsyouthfulstrength.Unlikemen,womenpumpjust

asstronglyat70astheydoat20.[C3]thesameperiodtherewasnoage-related

[C4]inthepowerofthefemaleheart,[C5]thattheheartofahealthy

70-year-oldwomancould[C6]almostaswelasa20-year-olds.The[C7]

diff