甘肅酒泉中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—What____usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplay____piano.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/答案：B解析：useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用a；樂器前要加定冠詞the。2.Thegirlis____totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置，能照顧自己說明年齡夠大，用oldenough。3.They____thezooifit____tomorrow.A.willvisit;won'trainB.visit;doesn'trainC.willvisit;doesn'trainD.visit;won'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.Ihave____totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something。5.Themovieisso____thatIfeelvery____.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人。6.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what。7.She____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：yesterday表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時，wear的過去式是wore。8.____ofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加s；分?jǐn)?shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。9.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。10.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interest;interestedB.interesting;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：C解析：interesting修飾物，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。11.—____didyougotothepark?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“LastSunday”可知詢問時間，用when。12.She____Englishsinceshewasten.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。13.Theboyis____toreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：能夠到樹上的蘋果說明夠高，enough修飾形容詞后置。14.____you____yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞。15.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。16.The____ofthebookisverygood.A.priceB.prizeC.prideD.press答案：A解析：書的價格用price，prize是獎品，pride是驕傲，press是出版社。17.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what。18.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。19.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”。20.____themorningofJune1st,wewenttothepark.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：B解析：具體某一天的上午用on。21.She____herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtocomeback.A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.leftD.hasleft答案：C解析：leave表示“遺忘，留下”，根據(jù)hadto可知用一般過去時。22.—____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：詢問身體狀況用how。23.The____youwork,the____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hard;better答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。24.I____aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.havereceivedD.willreceive答案：B解析：lastweek表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時。25.There____afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe。26.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。27.Themovieis____worth____.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。28.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知詢問頻率，用howoften。29.Heis____thanhisbrother.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：A解析：much可以修飾比較級，taller本身就是比較級，不用more；very不能修飾比較級；這里是兩者比較，不用最高級。30.She____hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.takescareof答案：C解析：takeafter表示“長得像，性格像”；lookafter和takecareof是“照顧”，looklike側(cè)重于外貌像。31.—____haveyoubeeninthelibrary?—Fortwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Fortwohours”可知詢問時間段，用howlong。32.Thebookis____difficult____Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough+名詞+todosth.，這里是so...that句型。33.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”，hasbeento表示“去過某地”，根據(jù)threetimes可知用hasbeento。34.The____monthofayearisDecember.A.twelfthB.elevenC.tenthD.nine答案：A解析：December是一年中的第十二個月，用序數(shù)詞twelfth。35.—____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價格用howmuch。36.They____alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”，主語是人；cost的主語是物；payfor；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。37.Thelittleboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”，這里表示小男孩太小不能上學(xué)。38.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知詢問將來的時間，用howsoon。39.The____youeat,the____youwillbe.A.morehealthily;morehealthilyB.morehealthily;healthierC.healthier;healthierD.healthier;morehealthily答案：B解析：副詞healthily的比較級是morehealthily，be動詞后用形容詞healthy的比較級healthier。40.She____adoctorsinceshegraduatedfromthemedicalschool.A.hasbecomeB.hasbeenC.becameD.was答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，become是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，用be。41.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“blue”可知詢問顏色，用whatcolor。42.Thestoryis____.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：故事是有趣的，用interesting修飾物，bored和interested修飾人，boring不符合語境。43.He____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遺忘，留下”，forget不與地點(diǎn)搭配，yesterday用一般過去時。44.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知詢問交通方式，用how。45.The____areveryfriendly.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermansD.German答案：C解析：German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，Germany是國家名“德國”。46.She____herhaireveryday.A.washesB.washC.iswashingD.willwash答案：A解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。47.The____ofthehouseisveryhigh.A.costB.priceC.payD.spend答案：B解析：房子的價格用price，cost側(cè)重于成本，pay和spend是動詞。48.—____isthewaytothehospital?—Gostraightandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問去醫(yī)院的路用which。49.They____ameetingnextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：nextweek表明是將來的時間，用一般將來時。50.Thegirlis____atsinging.Shecansingvery____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅長”，第二空修飾動詞sing用副詞well。51.—____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfivedays”可知詢問時間段，用howlong。52.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”。53.He____totheparkwithhisparentsyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterday表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時。54.The____numberofthestudentsinourclassis50.A.wholeB.allC.totalD.complete答案：C解析：thetotalnumberof表示“……的總數(shù)”。55.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用what。56.She____hergrandparentslastweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：lastweekend表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時。57.The____ofthecarisveryfast.A.speedB.priceC.sizeD.weight答案：A解析：車的速度用speed，price是價格，size是尺寸，weight是重量。58.—____canyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知詢問將來的時間，用howsoon。59.The____youstudy,the____knowledgeyouwillget.A.hard;muchB.harder;moreC.hardest;mostD.hard;more答案：B解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。60.He____anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastmonth表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時。61.—____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what。62.Themovieis____exciting____Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”。63.They____inthiscitysince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。64.The____ofthebuildingisverytall.A.heightB.highC.weighD.weight答案：A解析：建筑物的高度用height，high是形容詞，weigh是動詞，weight是重量。65.—____isyourschool?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“about2kilometersaway”可知詢問距離，用howfar。66.She____Englishforthreeyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，用haslearned。67.The____ofthecakeisverydelicious.A.tasteB.smell答案：A解析：由“delicious”可知說的是蛋糕的味道，taste是“味道”，smell是“氣味”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)吃起來的味道，選A。68.He____hisjoblastyear.Nowheislookingforanewone.A.lostB.losesC.willloseD.haslost答案：A解析：lastyear表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時，lose的過去式是lost。69.—____doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知詢問原因，用why。70.The____ofthedressisverybeautiful.A.styleB.sizeC.priceD.color答案：A解析：說裙子漂亮，這里style“款式”符合語境，size是“尺寸”，price是“價格”，color是“顏色”。71.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，tomorrow提示用一般將來時。72.The____oftheconcertwaswonderful.A.performanceB.presentC.progressD.program答案：A解析：音樂會的表演精彩，performance是“表演”，present是“禮物”，progress是“進(jìn)步”，program是“節(jié)目”。73.—____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：詢問溫度用what。74.They____abeautifulgardeninfrontoftheirhouselastyear.A.buildB.buildsC.builtD.willbuild答案：C解析：lastyear表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時，build的過去式是built。75.The____ofthemusicmademefeelrelaxed.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.song答案：A解析：音樂的聲音用sound，noise是“噪音”，voice指人的嗓音，song是“歌曲”。76.He____alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。77.—____isyourhobby?—Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問愛好用what。78.The____oftheflowerisverysweet.A.smellB.tasteC.lookD.feel答案：A解析：花的氣味香甜，用smell，taste是“味道”，look是“外觀”，feel是“觸感”。79.She____amistakeintheexamyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade答案：B解析：yesterday表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時，make的過去式是made。80.The____ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.coverB.contentC.priceD.size答案：B解析：書的內(nèi)容有趣，content是“內(nèi)容”，cover是“封面”，price是“價格”，size是“尺寸”。81.—____willyouleaveforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Nextweek”可知詢問時間，用when。82.The____oftheplanistoimproveourEnglish.A.purposeB.progressC.presentD.program答案：A解析：計劃的目的是提高英語，purpose是“目的”，progress是“進(jìn)步”，present是“禮物”，program是“節(jié)目”。83.He____hishomeworkatschooleveryday.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo答案：A解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。84.The____ofthetreeisverybig.A.leafB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：C解析：樹的樹干很大，trunk是“樹干”，leaf是“樹葉”，branch是“樹枝”，root是“樹根”。85.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what。86.She____alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：lastnight表明是過去的時間，用一般過去時，write的過去式是wrote。87.The____ofthehouseisverycomfortable.A.environmentB.temperatureC.conditionD.situation答案：A解析：房子的環(huán)境舒適，environment是“環(huán)境”，temperature是“溫度”，condition是“條件”，situation是“情況”。88.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知詢問頻率，用howoften。89.The____youpractice,the____youwillbeatEnglish.A.more;betterB.much;goodC.most;bestD.more;good答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，practicemore練得更多，bebetterat更擅長。90.He____tothesupermarkettobuysomefoodjustnow.A.