PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓(xùn)練十（A）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024安徽安慶二模)FamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNest,BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.1.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBird’sNest,Beijing.2.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.3.HowdoestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.4.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playmusicalinstruments.C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了五個聞名的中國現(xiàn)代建筑。1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?？v觀題目中所給的四個聞名的中國現(xiàn)代建筑可知BeijingInternationalAirport(Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.)是最早的建筑。故選A項。2.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter中Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.可知,由于資金短缺,上海環(huán)球金融中心的建設(shè)拖延。依據(jù)句意可知選B。3.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheBird’sNest,Beijing中Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.可知,鳥巢向游客收取入場費來維持日常運作。依據(jù)句意可知答案為C。4.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)NationalCenterforthePerformingArts中ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.可知在那里人們可以觀看不同的演出。故選D。BCakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboom(旺盛)onlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,”Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal;thiscan’tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn’tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,“Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”.5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessmanB.AConsiderateEmployerC.Hard-WorkingEmployeesD.UnbelievablePresents答案[語篇解讀]本文向人們介紹了黑山共和國一個叫Cakan的體育用品公司老板,他堪稱是最慷慨愛護(hù)的老板,他有著自己獨特的調(diào)動員工主動性的方式。5.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,Cakan以對員工特別慷慨而聞名。故選C項。6.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中...Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.可知,Cakan把新汽車供應(yīng)應(yīng)最好的員工是為了讓他們輕松地去上班。故選A項。7.B主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.可知,本文敘述的是一位愛護(hù)的老板。故選B項。C(2024課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat’sthesolution(解決方案)?Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.9.WhydidBabbitt’steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.10.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.11.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.答案[語篇解讀]我們或許認(rèn)為當(dāng)新的科技產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)時,人們會將已經(jīng)落后、過時的東西拋棄,但探討發(fā)覺事實并非如此。陳舊的產(chǎn)品仍舊被運用著,但是運用起來消耗的能源多、污染大,的確應(yīng)當(dāng)剛好淘汰。8.A推理推斷題。本題題干意為:作者認(rèn)為新裝置怎么樣?依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,接著運用過時的裝置對環(huán)境和我們的錢包都不是好消息,因為它們與新裝置相比,做相同的事情會消耗更多的能源。由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為新裝置有利于環(huán)保。9.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:為什么Babbitt的團(tuán)隊要進(jìn)行這項探討?依據(jù)其次段第一句可知,為了弄清晰這些設(shè)備消耗多少電量,Babbitt和同事們持續(xù)跟蹤每個產(chǎn)品在其運用周期內(nèi)的環(huán)境成本。D項意為“為了查清這些裝置耗費的電量。”,與文章內(nèi)容一樣。10.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:以下哪種裝置耗能最少?依據(jù)第一段可知新裝置耗費的能量較少,而其次段則指出與其他幾種裝置相比,tablets(平板電腦)出現(xiàn)的時間最晚,為最新的科技產(chǎn)品,而且最終一段指出,tablets具有多種功能,比電視和臺式電腦消耗的能量少,故B項正確。11.A推理推斷題。本題題干意為:文章建議人們?nèi)绾翁幚黻惻f的電子設(shè)備?最終一段講到了解決方案,本段指出,探討人員探究了消費者用有多種功能的電子產(chǎn)品替換陳舊產(chǎn)品后的結(jié)果。由最終一句可知,用平板電腦代替電視和臺式電腦來收看消遣節(jié)目,會削減44%的能源消耗。由此可知文章建議人們不要再運用陳舊的電子設(shè)備,故A項正確。DTheyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory—ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe“wiseman”.Butwhataboutourwisdom—willanyofitsurviveus?Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn’tquitedeadbutdormant(休眠),readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.

However,thekeypointisthatthereiscertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn’tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat’slost,thenitcan’tberecovered.Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.12.HowmanyopinionsarementionedinPara.2?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“similarthings”inPara.3probablyreferto?A.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.B.Rescuingdisappearingknowledge.C.Preservingfutureknowledge.D.Gainingnewknowledge.14.Howcanwemakeknowledgesurvive?A.Weknowalotabouthumanbeings.B.Welearnwaystodrawconclusions.C.Wehavecertainculturalcontinuity.D.Weprotectthelegacyofotherhumans.15.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?B.Will