初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀4

文章導(dǎo)讀

閱讀理解A篇：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)：向“綠”而行，和諧共生。

B篇：別具特色這些亞運(yùn)項(xiàng)目。

C篇：有償“嘴替”“代罵”是違法行為。

D篇：直播間的“潑天的富貴”能否持續(xù)留住流量，【79元套餐】是國(guó)貨品牌適應(yīng)新?tīng)I(yíng)銷環(huán)境

和新消費(fèi)群體的新突破，而流量狂歡后如何變長(zhǎng)紅，仍然是眾多國(guó)貨品牌要思考的問(wèn)

題。

E篇：國(guó)慶節(jié)幾部電影的介紹。《雄兵出擊》《堅(jiān)如磐石》《莫斯科行動(dòng)》等

F篇：“抱樹(shù)”真能治內(nèi)耗？來(lái)看背后的科學(xué)原理

語(yǔ)法填空：梁朝偉榮獲威尼斯電影節(jié)終身成就獎(jiǎng)。

閱讀理解：國(guó)學(xué)故事——上善若水。

A閱讀理解

“GreenGames^^becameacallingcardforthe19thAsianGames,whichwereheldfromSept23toOct8in

HangzhouandfiveothercitiesinZhejiang.

TomaketheGamestheworld'sfirstwaste-freesportingevent,greenenergysourceswereusedatall56

competitionvenues（場(chǎng)館）.

Someoftherenewable（可再生的）electricityusedatthevenueswasphotovoltaicenergy（光伏能源）,

transmitted（傳輸）fromareassuchasQinghaiandGansu.Anothersourcewaswindpowerwhichwasmadein

areasincludingtheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.

Adigitalmanagementplatformwasalsostartedtohelpachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）duringtheAsian

Games.Ontheplatform,digitaltechnologieswereusedformanagingcarbonemissions（排放）fromvenuesinthe

sixcitieswheretheGameswereheld.Thetechnologiesincludeddatacollectionandemissionsreduction（減排）

andevaluation.

AmongalloftheGames556competitionvenues,just12werenewlybuilt.Therestwereexistingfacilities（設(shè)

施）repairedaspartoftheorganizers9missionofsustainability（持續(xù)'性）.

TheShangchengSportsCentreStadium,thevenueusedforsoccereventsattheGames,wasfirstbuiltin2019.

Duringthevenue9srenovation,itssolar-filmceilingandspectator（觀眾）seating-bothofwhichhadbeenusedfor

14yearsbutremainedingoodcondition-werekeptafterbeingscientificallyassessed（評(píng)估）.Thishelpedtoreduce

buildingcostsbynearly8millionyuan.

TheracetrackofChun9anJieshouSportsCentre'svelodrome（自行車賽場(chǎng)）wascoveredwith374

interchangeablecomponents（部件）whichcancontinuetouseafterthecompetitionended.

Zhejiangalsoimprovedpublicentrytothevenuesandhostedsportseventsinthem.Duringtheone-yeardelay

（推遲）oftheGamesduetothepandemic,thevenueswereputasidebutstillkeptinuse.SinceMay2022,allofthe

availablevenueshavereceived10millionvisits,allowingthepublictoexperiencetheworld-classfacilities.

ThesevenueswillcontinuetobeusedforsportsandpublicfitnessaftertheGames.Venueownersandoperators

havedevelopedpost-gamesplansfor51venues.

l.Whatkindofrenewableenergysourceswereusedatthecompetitionvenues?

ASolarenergyandwindpower

BHydroelectricpowerandgeothermalenergy

CBiomassandtidalenergy

DNuclearpowerandnaturalgas

2.Whatwasthegoalofthe19thAsianGamesintermsofwastemanagement?

A.Tousegreenenergysourcesatallcompetitionvenues

B.ToachievecarbonneutralityduringtheGames

C.Torepairandrenovateexistingfacilities

D.Toreducebuildingcostsforvenues

3.Howmanyofthecompetitionvenueswerenewlybuiltforthe19thAsianGames?

A.12B.56C.51D.Thearticledoesnotmentionit.

4.Whydidtheorganizerskeepthesolar-filmceilingandspectatorseatingoftheShangchengSportsCentreStadium?

A.Theywerenewlybuiltandmodern.

B.Theywereingoodcondition.

C.Theyweretechnologicallyadvanced.

D.Thearticledoesnotmentionthereason.

5.WhatwillhappentothevenuesaftertheGames?

A.Theywillbedemolished.

B.Theywillbeusedforsportsandpublicfitness.

C.Theywillbesoldtoothercountries.

D.Thearticledoesnotmentionit.

【答案】ABABB

【解析】本文介紹杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)主打一個(gè)主題一一綠色亞運(yùn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知使用光伏能源和風(fēng)能。故答案選A

2.文章提到，亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間啟動(dòng)了數(shù)字管理平臺(tái)，以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，這表明廢物管理和減少碳排放是重要

目標(biāo)。故答案選B

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章，amongthe56competitionvenues,only12werenewlybuilt,whiletherestwere

repairedexistingfacilities.故答案選A

4.B文章指出，太陽(yáng)能薄膜天花板和觀眾座椅已經(jīng)使用了14年，但仍保持良好狀態(tài)，因此在翻新過(guò)程中對(duì)

其進(jìn)行了保留，以降低成本。

5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章指出，這些場(chǎng)館將在奧運(yùn)會(huì)后繼續(xù)用于體育和公眾健身，這表明它們將具有長(zhǎng)期用

途。

B閱讀理解

OnSept24,atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peopleburstintothunderous（雷鳴般的）cheersafter

China?sTongXinfinishedadifficultmove.Forthemove,shehadtomakea540-degreeturn.Intheend,shewon

thewomen'staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold（女子太極拳太極劍全能金牌）atthesportsevent.

Tong'sslowbutstrongactionswithhersword（僉（J）showedperfectlyChinesewushu'sbeautifulmixofsoftand

hardmoves.Asasportshowingregional（區(qū)域的）culture,wushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.

Apartfromwushu,manyotherspecialsportsfromdifferentAsianareaswerealsoseenatthesportsevent,

makingitapartyoffolkcultures.Kabaddi（卡巴迪）andsepaktakraw（藤球）aretwoexamples.

Kabaddi（卡巴迪）isafolksportfromIndiaandhasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Astheathleticform

（競(jìng)技版）ofthegame"eagle（老鷹）catchingchickens”,kabaddineedsnothingbutanareathatis13meterslong

and10meterswide.

SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItissimilartothetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecock

kicking（踢毯子）.Playersneedtousetheirfeet,head,kneesandotherpartsoftheirbodytomovetheball.Itis

alsocalled"kickvolleyball”.

AlthoughtheAsianGamesdon'tincludeasmanycountriesastheOlympicGames,theyhaveevenmore

events,especiallytheonesbornoutoftheAsianregion.Thismakesitreallyunique.

AsChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidattheevent'sopeningceremony（開(kāi)幕式），“The19thAsianGameshave

includedmanydisciplines（項(xiàng)目）withdistinctive（有特色的）Asianfeatures.Itprovidesaplatform（舞臺(tái)）to

celebratesportsandculture,andshowcasesAsianculturethatisinclusive（包容的）,vibrant（充）茜活力的）and

alwayskeen（渴望的）tolearnfromothers.^^

1.WhatgoldmedaldidTongXinwinattheAsianGames?

A.Women'swushuB.Women?staijiquanC.Women'skabaddiD.Women'ssepaktakraw

2.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.ThegameresultsasofSept24.

B.ChinesewushuathleteTongXin.

C.Thenewlyinventedsportsgames.

D.RegionalsportsintheAsianGames.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutKabaddi?

A.ItisanewgamecreatedinIndia.

B.ItlookslikeatraditionalChinesekid'sgame.

C.Ithasahighrequirementfortheplayingarea.

D.ItisverypopularinAsia.

4.WhafsthemeaningofhavingfolksportsintheAsianGames?

a.Tointroducenewsportstotheworld.

b.Tocelebrateregionalsportsandculture.

c.ToshowcaseuniqueAsianculture.

d.TohighlightAsianfeatures.

e.Toshowtheathletes'sportingspirit.

A.abcB.bedC.bdeD.cde

【答案】BDBB

【解析】L根據(jù)文章中提到的信息，TongXin在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了女子太極拳太極劍全能金牌，因此選項(xiàng)b

是正確答案。

2.文章一開(kāi)始提到了武術(shù)，之后提出由很多其他亞洲地區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)作為文化的一部分也成為了亞運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，比

如卡巴迪和藤球。因此，有關(guān)文章的主要內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)為D,regionalsports意為由地區(qū)特色的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

3卡巴迪來(lái)自于印度，沒(méi)有證據(jù)顯示是由印度人發(fā)明的，因此A不對(duì)。卡巴迪對(duì)于設(shè)備和場(chǎng)地的要求不

高，因此C不對(duì)。D沒(méi)有提及，所以B是正確的?？ò偷项愃朴谥袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)的老鷹抓小雞的兒童游戲。

4.從文中最后一段習(xí)近平主席的這段話可見(jiàn)，本次亞運(yùn)會(huì)囊括了很多由亞洲特色的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，是地區(qū)特色

體育文化的體現(xiàn)，也是亞洲文化的展示。故選B。

C,閱讀理解

Recently,peopleonlinehavebeensellingverbalabuse（言語(yǔ)辱罵）"services”.Aninternetuserpaysthe

sellersomemoneytoabusethevictim（受害者）throughsocialmedia.However,thisisnotrightorlegal.

Toknowmoreaboutthis,TeenstalkedtoXingJunxia,alawyerattheS&PLawFirminBeijing.

Inlife,wemaysaybadwordstopeoplewedon'tlike.Ifitgetsserious,itbecomesverbalabuse.46Theactof

verbalabuseviolates（侵犯）thevictim'srights,9,Xingsaid."Thesewordsusuallyhurtthevictim'srightto

reputation（名譽(yù)權(quán)）,whichcanleadtocivilliability（民事責(zé)任）Theattacker（攻擊者）shouldstopthisright

away.Heorsheshouldalsoformally（正式地）saysorrytothevictim.Thisistocutdowntheinfluenceofthe

abuse.

Xingpointedoutthatboththeattackerandthepayershouldbearcivilliabilitybecausetheydoittogether.

Inmoreserioussituations,theattackerwillfaceadministrativepenalties（行政處罰）.AmaninQiqihar,

Heilongjiang,whorananonlineverbalabuse"service“andhadabused25people,wasrecentlycaught.Although

heknewitwasillegal,hebelieveditwasaneasywaytomakemoney.Intheend,hewasfined（處罰）500yuan

andhandedoveralloftheillegalmoneyhehadgot.

Inthemostserioussituations,Xingsaid,verbalabusecanmakethevictimill.Theattackershouldthenface

criminalliability（開(kāi)！I事責(zé)任）.Itmeansthatheorshemayspendtimeinprison（監(jiān)獄），saidXing.

1.Ifyouareabusedverbally,youcanlegally.

A.asktheattackerforsomemoneyB.asktheattackertostopandsaysorry

C.posttheattacker?sactsonlineD.beattheattacker

2.Whoisatfaultinthecaseofsellingverbalabuse"service”?

A.Onlytheattacker.B.Onlythepayer.

C.Boththeattackerandthepayer.D.Theattacker,thepayerandthevictim.

3.TheexampleinParagraph5mainlyshowsus.

A.thatthepayerwon'tfaceapenalty

B.thattheattackerisonlyfinedinseriouscases

C.thereasonfor“selling“verbalabuse

D.theresultofrunningverbalabuse"service”

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Sellingservicesonlineisillegal.

B.Verbalabusecanhurtothersphysically.

C.Weshoulduselawstoprotectourselves.

D.Verbalabuseislaw-breaking.

【答案】BCDD

【解析】本文介紹在網(wǎng)上銷售言語(yǔ)虐待服務(wù)是非法的，從事言語(yǔ)虐待的個(gè)人可能面臨民事和刑事處罰。

它強(qiáng)調(diào)了言語(yǔ)虐待的有害影響是對(duì)個(gè)人權(quán)利的侵犯。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的邢軍霞律師的說(shuō)法，如果有人受到言語(yǔ)虐待，他們有權(quán)要求襲擊者

停止虐待，并向受害者正式道歉。

2.C文章指出，言語(yǔ)虐待服務(wù)的攻擊者和付款人都應(yīng)承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗麄児餐瑓⑴c了行為。

3.D.從第5段中的例子展示了一名男子經(jīng)營(yíng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)言語(yǔ)虐待服務(wù)并被執(zhí)法部門抓獲的結(jié)果。他被罰款，并

不得不交出他從服務(wù)中獲得的所有非法資金。

4.D.故事的大意是，在網(wǎng)上銷售言語(yǔ)虐待服務(wù)是非法的，從事言語(yǔ)虐待的個(gè)人可能面臨民事和刑事處

罰。它強(qiáng)調(diào)了言語(yǔ)虐待的有害影響，并強(qiáng)調(diào)這是對(duì)個(gè)人權(quán)利的侵犯。故答案選D

D,閱讀理解

DoyouknowaboutBee&Flower?Itwasonceawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.Manybrandslikethis

have"disappeared“becauseyoungpeopledon'tknowaboutthem.

Butrecently,someoldChinesebrandshavemadeacomeback.It?sagoodstart,butthere?smoretoit.

InearlySeptember,angeroveraChinesemakeupbrand'seyebrowpens（眉筆）lituptheinternet.Somepeople

thoughtthattheyweretooexpensiveasitcost79yuantogetthreepens.Shortlyafter,Bee&Flowerstartedtosell

threelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost-

effective（劃算的）.

ManyChinesebrandstooktheirchancebysellingthroughlivestreaming（直播）.Whafsmore,theyalsohelped

selleachother?sproducts.Forexample,hostsofsportsbrandErkewashedtheirhairwithBee&Flowerproducts

onSept13.

Manypeoplecan'tstopbuyingtheseproducts.Why?Foronething,theythinkthattheproductsofthese

Chinesebrandsaregoodtouseanddon'tcostmuch.Also,itmakesbuyersfeelproud.Theycanhelptheseold

brands“comebacktolifb“bybuyingtheproducts.Buyersbelieveinthesebrandsandwillusetheirmoneytohelp

themgrow.

However,livestreamingeventsshouldonlybeastart.Howcanbrandskeeppeopleinterested?Goodproducts

withgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn,ttakeadvantageof（利用）people'strust.Theyshouldturnitintoareasonto

maketheirproductsbetter.

1.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheword“disappeared”?

A.shownupB.lookedupC.givenawayD.goneaway

2.WhatgaveBee&Flowerthechancetoselltheirproducts?

A.Therewasabigactivityforonlineshopping.

B.Itbecameawell-knownhaircarebrandinChina.

C.TheproductsofChinesebrandsbecamemorepopular.

D.Peoplewerediscussingexpensiveeyebrowpens.

3.WhathappenedduringthelivestreamingofsomeChinesebrands?

A.Theysoldtheirproductsatahigherprice.

B.Theyhelpedsellthegoodsofotherbrands.

C.Theysoldalltheproductsinoneroom.

D.Theworkerswashedtheirhairwhiledoingsports.

4.WhatmakespeoplebuyproductsofChinesebrands?

a.Lowprices.b.Awillingnesstohelp.c.Excellentads.d.Goodproducts.

e.Interestinglooks.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.bde

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Chinesebrandscanonlybepopularforawhile.

B.Livestreamingisagoodwaytokeepbrandspopular.

C.Itissmarttousepeople'strusttokeeptheminterested.

D.Thebrandsshouldsetgoodpricesfortheirproducts.

【答案】DDBBC

【解析】這篇文章的主旨大意是：一些過(guò)去的中國(guó)品牌因?yàn)槟贻p人不了解而“消失”，但最近一些老品牌

回歸了市場(chǎng)。文章討論了一些中國(guó)品牌通過(guò)直播銷售，并相互推銷彼此的產(chǎn)品。人們購(gòu)買這些產(chǎn)品的原

因是因?yàn)樗鼈儍r(jià)格合理且質(zhì)量好，同時(shí)購(gòu)買者也因?yàn)槟軌驇椭@些老品牌重回市場(chǎng)而感到自豪。文章最

后指出，直播只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始，品牌應(yīng)該通過(guò)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)且價(jià)格合理的產(chǎn)品來(lái)保持人們的興趣，并不應(yīng)該利

用人們的信任。

1.根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，許多這樣的品牌“消失”了。根據(jù)常識(shí)，"goneaway”意味著消失。答案選D

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，Bee&Flower之所以有機(jī)會(huì)銷售他們的產(chǎn)品是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谟懻?/p>

昂貴的眉筆。

3.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，一些中國(guó)品牌的直播中相互推銷彼此的產(chǎn)品。答案選B

4.根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們購(gòu)買中國(guó)品牌產(chǎn)品的原因有：價(jià)格低廉，樂(lè)意幫助，以及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量

好。所以答案為B.

5.根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)品牌應(yīng)該以人們的信任為基礎(chǔ)，把人們的信任轉(zhuǎn)化為保持產(chǎn)品

受歡迎的原因，所以答案為Co

E,閱讀理解

WhatmoviesareyougoingtowatchduringtheNationalDayholiday?Teenspicksfourmoviestofillupyour

holidaywithgreatstories.Whetherifyoulikecomedicmovies,ormoviesthataremorereal,youcanfindwhafs

rightforyou.

Releasedate:Sept28

Getready!ThesportsmovieLosetoWinisgoingtomakeyoulaugh,feel

nervous（緊張的）andwarmyourheart.

驟伊、

Themoviegotitsideafromthereal-lifestoryofadisabledbasketballteam

fromValencia,Spain.LosetoWinshowsthewinningspiritoftheheart.

ThestoryfollowsabasketballcoachnamedWeiGuozheng.Heteachesa

basketballteammadeupofstudentswithmental（精神的）disabilities.Theyallhave

thedreamofbecomingwinners.

LosetoWin

Themovieisfilledwithlaughter.Forexample,justwhenWeitellseverybody

《好像也沒(méi)那么熱血沸騰》

hisbiggoalofwinningeverygame,otherteamsmakeamazingslamdunks（扣籃）.

Thingslikethismakethemoviefun.

Releasedate:Sept28

DirectorZhangYimou'slatestwork,UndertheLight,isacrimemovie.Ittalks

abouthumannature,politics（政治）,andrightandwrong.Apoliceofficertakespart

inameetinghostedbyarichbusinessman.Butbehindit,therearekillingsandillegal

7

trades（違法交易）.Youcanfeelnervousaswellasexcitedwhenyouwatchthe

*movie.

1UndertheLightshowsZhangtryingnewthingsinhismovies.t4ThisissomethingI

havenevertriedbefore,Zhangsaidinaninterview（采訪）.

UndertheLight（《堅(jiān)如磐石》）

Releasedate:Sept28

Agreatwar（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）moviebyfamousdirectorChenKaigeiscomingoutonSept

28.

TheGreatWarisabouttheChinesePeople'sVolunteersArmygoingtothe

DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreatohelpinthewaragainstUSaggression（侵

略）.ItshowsChina?sefforts（努力）inthewarbytellingstoriesofthecountry's

leaders,soldiers,diplomats（外交官）andcommonpeople.

Totrulyshowhowthewarlooked,Chen'steammadebridgesandroads

TheGreatWar（《志愿軍：雄

accordingtorealhistory.Forthewinterscenes,theyworkedoutsidewhenitwas18

兵出擊》）

degreesbelowzero.

Releasedate:Sept29

DirectedbyQiuLitaoandco-producedandperformedbyAndyLauinaspecial

performanceof"93InternationalTrainRobbery:OperationMoscow",starring

ZhangHanyu,HuangXuan,WenYongshan,andothers

Thisfilmisadaptedfromthefirstrealcaseofcross-borderpursuitinChina.In

theearly1990s,alargenumberofChinesemerchantstookinternationaltrainstosell

goods,andcriminalsrobbedthetrain,causingasensation（轟動(dòng)）intheworld.

OperationMoscow

l.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie"93InternationalTrainRobbery:OperationMoscow”?

A.ChenKaigeB.ZhangYimouC.WeiGuozhengD.QiuLitao

2.Whenisthemovie“LosetoWin^^released?

A.Sept26B.Sept27C.Sept28D.Sept29

3.Whatisthegenreofthemovie"UndertheLight”?

A.ComedyB.SportsC.WarD.Crime

4.Whatisthefocusofthemovie"TheGreatWar”?

A.Basketballteamovercomingdisabilities

B.Crimeandillegaltrades

C.ChineseeffortsinthewaragainstUSaggression

D.Cross-borderpursuit

5.Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?

A.AsportsmagazineB.AfilmmagazineC.acrimenovelD.Anadvertisement

【答案】DCDCB

【解析】本文介紹國(guó)慶節(jié)間上映的幾部電影。

1.根據(jù)文章中提到的信息，電影《93國(guó)際火車搶劫：莫斯科行動(dòng)》的導(dǎo)演是邱禮濤，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答

案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的信息，電影《好像也沒(méi)那么熱血沸騰》的上映日期是九月二十八日，因

此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的信息，電影UndertheLight是一部犯罪片，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

4.根據(jù)文章中提到的信息，電影《志愿軍：雄兵出擊》的焦點(diǎn)是中國(guó)在反對(duì)美國(guó)侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的努力，通過(guò)

講述國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、士兵、外交官和普通人的故事來(lái)展示這一點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

5.推測(cè)判斷題。根據(jù)這篇文章的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格，可以初步判斷該文章可能出自一個(gè)電影雜志或者電影資訊網(wǎng)

站。文章涵蓋了多部電影的介紹和發(fā)布日期，以及對(duì)電影主題和制作背景的描述，這些信息都是與電影相

關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故答案選B

F,閱讀理解

Feeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.

Althoughitsoundsstrange,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.

Itcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis（親生命假說(shuō)）ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdward

Wilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansarebomtolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans5lovefornatureis

“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviewstocityviews.Ifsalsooneofthe

reasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.

Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthatthe

activitycanincreaseoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.It'sahormoneresponsibleforfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocin

is,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.

Anotherhormonecalledcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）isamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthe

personisanxious（焦慮的），angry,orverysad.Huggingtreeshelpscutcortisolproduction,whichmakesusfeel

better.

Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,ifsimportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn,thurtnaturewhiledoing

it.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems（生態(tài)環(huán)境）.Manysmallcreaturesliveonthetree-andtheyaretoo

smalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees-justlikehowyouhugafriend!

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexplainedbythe“biophiliahypothesis”?

A.Peoplefeelrelaxedinparks.B.Peoplelikedoingexercises.

C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.D.Peopleliketoliveincities.

2.Howmightpeoplefeelwithalowerhormoneoxytocin?

A.Theymightfeelcalmandhappy.

B.Theymightfeelangryandsad.

C.Theymightfeelrelaxedandscared.

D.Theymightfeelhappyandsad.

3.Whatistherightrelationshipbetweenthehormonecortisolandourfeelings?

A.Wefeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

B.Wefeelangrierwithalowerlevelofcortisol.

C.Wefeelmorestressedwithahigherlevelofcortisol.

D.Wefeelmuchhappierwithahigherlevelofcortisol.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Hugsgivepeopleenergy.

B.The“biophiliahypothesis^^ispartlywrong.

C.Tree-huggingisharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsreducestress.

【答案】ABCD

【解析】

LA細(xì)節(jié)理解題“親生命假說(shuō)”指的是人們喜歡周圍的生物，喜愛(ài)大自然是我們身體DNA里自帶的基因。

這也就解釋了人們?yōu)槭裁锤矚g大自然，綠色的風(fēng)景相對(duì)于城市的風(fēng)景。所以本題選A去公園放松親自大

自然。

2.B通過(guò)文章中的段落可知，人體內(nèi)催產(chǎn)素越高，人就會(huì)感覺(jué)更開(kāi)心更平靜。相反催產(chǎn)素低，人們就會(huì)感

覺(jué)難過(guò)和憤怒，所以選B。

3.C根據(jù)第四段可以得知另外一種荷爾蒙叫做皮質(zhì)醇，是自身壓力的標(biāo)志。當(dāng)人們感覺(jué)焦慮、生氣和難過(guò)

時(shí)，大腦產(chǎn)生更多的皮質(zhì)醇。擁抱大樹(shù)能夠幫助減少皮質(zhì)醇的產(chǎn)生，讓我們感覺(jué)更舒適，所以本題選C,

當(dāng)皮質(zhì)醇高時(shí)，人們的壓力就會(huì)很大。

4.D大意理解題。通過(guò)本文可以推斷出，A.擁抱給人們提供能量。選項(xiàng)和文章不符合。B.親生命假說(shuō)部分

是錯(cuò)誤的，文章中沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。所以B是錯(cuò)誤的。C.擁抱樹(shù)木對(duì)環(huán)境有害。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)也是

錯(cuò)誤的。D.正確的擁抱樹(shù)木能夠幫助人們減輕壓力。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。所以選D。

語(yǔ)法填空

HongKongactorTonyLeungChiu-waireceivedaveryimportantaward（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）-theGoldenLionforLifetime

Achievement（終身成就金獅獎(jiǎng)）atthe80thVeniceFilmFestivalOnSept2.He'sthefirstChineseactor

1（get）thisaward.

Leungcriedwhen2（receive）theaward,sayingthathewantedtosharetheawardwitheveryone

3hashelpedhiminhis41-yearactingcareer.

ThisawardrecognizesLeung5slonglistoffamousworks.He4（become）afilmstarinHongKong

inthe1980sandgotfamousaroundtheworldfor5（he）actinginaward-winningfilmslikeChungking

Express（《重慶森林》）andIntheMoodforLove（《花樣年華》）,which6（direct）byWongKar-

wai.

Leungisalsoknown7（介詞）beinginbigblockbusters（大片）.Forexample,heplaysanundercover

agent（臣卜底）intheHongKongcrimeclassicInfernalAffairs（《無(wú)間道》）.HehasalsobeenindirectorZhang

Yimou'smartialarts（武術(shù)）filmHero（《英雄》）,whichstandsasoneof8（successful）Chinese

filmsinNorthAmerica.

Famousdirector,AngLee,describedLeungas“adirector'sdream^^9（連詞）hecanshow

complicated（復(fù)雜的）feelingsjustwithhiseyes."Hecansaymoreinonelookthanmanyactorscanwithafull

monologue（獨(dú)角戲）JLeesaid.

Leung5snextfilm,SilentFriend（《寂靜的朋友》）,10（start）filminginApril2024.Leungwill

playascientistandworkwithfilmmakersfromGermany,FranceandHungarytoshowastoryacrossdifferent

countries.Theworld'saudience（觀眾）islookingforwardtoanotherfreshandtouchingperformancebyLeung.

【答案】l.toget2.receiving3.who/that4.became5.his6.weredirected7.for8.themostsuccessful

9上ecauselO.willstart

國(guó)學(xué)故事

Whatisthebestvirtue（美德）？Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesephilosopher（哲學(xué)家）

wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer.

Thetopgoodnessislikewater,benefitingall,competingwithnone,andispleasedwithallthatothers

disdain.Therefore,itisclosetotheWord.

一TheWordandtheWorld《道德經(jīng)》

AChineseteachercalledZhenDaqianfromahighschoolinBeijinggavefurtherexplanation:Laozitellsus

thetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanything

inreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike,suchuslow-lyingwetlands

anddesertedvalleys（空曠的山谷）.Thiskindoflowprofile（低調(diào)）makeswatertheclosesttothelawofthe

universe.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandstrengthasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnot

forgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.

Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingtogetfameorbenefit.At

thesametime,staymodest（謙虛的）.Ifsunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyougavetoothers.Evenifnoone

caresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,itjust

flowstowh