東莞市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考試題

高三英語

本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。

選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate'sfavorableweatherandlong

growingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

Itisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.

Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmay

varydependingontheweather,soifsbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

OakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavariety

offruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quart

container.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.

Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost

$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheck

onlyintheirshop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoy

otheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.

Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.

1.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?

A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.

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C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.

2.WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?

A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.

C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.

3.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?

A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.

C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.

【答案】1.A2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個提供采摘草莓活動的果園。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soifsbesttochecktheirwebsite

beforeheadingouttothefarm.（開放時間可能會因天氣而有所不同，所以最好在去農(nóng)場之前查看一下他們的網(wǎng)

站）”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，營業(yè)時間值得你特別注意。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturday

from8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.（一個4夸脫的容器起價15美元。農(nóng)家商店的營業(yè)時

間是周一到周六的上午8點到下午6點，供游客購買）”以及第四段"Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberries

foraslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.（他們還提供預(yù)先采摘的草莓，價

格略高。你在他們店里只能付現(xiàn)金或支票）”可知，橡樹林農(nóng)場和蜜熊果園的共同之處是都提供購物服務(wù)。

故選Ao

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpick

strawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandinclude

beautifultoysforkids.（賓夕法尼亞州莫恩頓的布雷克克果園是一個家庭友好型農(nóng)場，在那里你可以摘草莓，

享受農(nóng)場的其他活動。乘坐馬車游覽果園的費(fèi)用為每人8美元，還包括給孩子們的漂亮玩具）”可知，布雷

克克果園最適合有小孩的家庭。故選D。

B

TheideaofclimbingMt.Qomolangmadisgustedme.Themountaincametorepresenttheoppositeof

everythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecame

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thefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsof

trash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI'dclimbMt.Qomolangma,myanswerwasalwaysthesame:notinterested.

ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriend

ThomPollardandhisobsession（迷戀）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,hebegantoexploreandfound

theremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhilehewasattemptingtobethe

firsttoclimbMt.Qomolangma.ButMallory'spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenot

found.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.

Pollard'sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwould

makeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI'dever

beeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytiiwedmvhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyone

whohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderMt.

Qomolangma.

Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,

weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos——allunitedaroundacommongoal.

IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget:thespirit

thatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:insidethebravesouls

whorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers9footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.

4.WhydidtheauthoroncehateclimbingMt.Qomolangma?

A.Becausethemountainwasovercrowded.

B.Becausehisoriginalclimbinggoalchanged.

C.Becauseclimbingitbecameaprofit-drivenindustry.

D.Becausehehadtobravetheelementsonthemountain.

5.WhatmotivatedtheauthortoclimbMt.Qomolangmalater?

A.TheinfluenceofThomPollard.

B.Theresultsofthepreviousclimbing.

C.Thedevelopmentofadvancedequipment.

D.ThespiritofGeorgeMalloryandSandyIrvine.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tiiwedmyhat“inparagraph3mean?

A.Relievedmytiredness.B.Showedmyrespect.

C.Expressedmygratitude.D.Provedmydetermination.

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7.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A.Thesearchformissingadventurersholdsgreatvalue.

B.Modemclimbinglacksrespectforthenaturalenvironment.

C.SpiritsoftheclimbersofMt.Qomolangmaareworthrespect.

D.ExperiencedclimbersarequalifiedtoconquerMt.Qomolangma.

【答案】4.C5,A6.B7,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者從對攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的態(tài)度從厭惡轉(zhuǎn)向重新考慮這座山及其攀登

精神的變化過程。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheideaofclimbingMt.Qomolangmadisgustedme.Themountaincameto

representtheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinal

mountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBase

Campgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI'dclimbMt.Qomolangma,myanswer

wasalwaysthesame:notinterested.（攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的想法令我厭惡。這座山成了我熱愛和尊敬的攀巖運(yùn)動

的對立面。曾經(jīng)的最終登山目標(biāo)變成了商業(yè)導(dǎo)游業(yè)的焦點。這些年來，大本營的人越來越多，留下了成噸

的垃圾。每當(dāng)有人問我是否會攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，我的回答總是一樣的:不感興趣）”可知，作者不喜歡攀登珠

穆朗瑪峰，是因為攀登這座山成為了一個商業(yè)活動，導(dǎo)致了營地人滿為患、垃圾成堆，由此可推斷出作者

反感珠穆朗瑪峰的原因是攀登活動被利益驅(qū)動所主導(dǎo)。故選Co

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,

wereitnotforanoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsessionwithoneofthegreatestmysteries.（如果不是因為老朋

友Mt.Qomolangma和他對最大的謎團(tuán)之一的癡迷，我個人的珠穆朗瑪峰故事可能就此結(jié)束了）”以及第三

段“Pollard'sstorymovedme.（Pollard的故事感動了我）”可知，是ThomPollard的堅持和故事激勵了作者去

攀爬珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebutto

anyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.（我不斷地tippedmyhat,不僅是對Mallory和

Irvine,也是對任何有動力推動自己走上這條路的人）”可知，作者在攀登的過程中向那些有勇氣攀登的人表

達(dá)敬意，推斷出“tippedmyhat”意為“表示敬意”。故選B。

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【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmore

difficulttoget:thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:

insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers5footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.“（我去珠

穆朗瑪峰尋找歐文。但最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了更難得到的東西：歐文和馬洛里共有的精神。它隱藏在人們的視線

中，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒著巨大風(fēng)險追隨傳奇冒險家的腳步攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的勇敢的靈魂里。）

可知，文章傳達(dá)的信息主要是珠穆朗瑪峰攀登者的精神值得尊敬。故選C。

C

AcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity

一thiswasZhao'sfirstcity-walkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfrom

BeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacity-walkfan,believingittobethebestwayto"rediscovera

city”.

“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoing

toscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.Thecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthat

Beijingwasanoisyplace,9,Zhaosaid.

Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelooking

foramorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive

（沉浸式的）way.

Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路線）andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casual

andspontaneous（自發(fā)的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlife

withnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.

Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesin

Guangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthe

videototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthis

year,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear."Therouteoffersaglimpse（瞥見）into

thecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,9,itsaid.

FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiang

provinceandothercitiesthroughcity-walkingtours."City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyour

ownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,“he

said.

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8.WhydoZhaocallcity-walkingthebestwayto"'rediscoveracity”?

A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.

B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople'sneed.

C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.

D.Commontourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutcity-walkculture?

A.Itreferstoa3O-minutewalkonthevideo-sharingappDouyin.

B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.

C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.

D.Itshowshistoricalmomentsoflife-sharingplatformXiaohongshu.

10.Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.City-walkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.

B.City-walkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.

C.City-walkrecommendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.

D.City-walkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WalkingOutfromHomeB.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCities

C.APopularSocialPlatformD.GoingFreetoExploretheWorld

【答案】8.C9,B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市漫步作為一種個性化和不同的旅游方式，滿足了人們以

一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人們的喜愛。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfy

peoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthe

cityinamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）way.（隨著旅游選擇的多樣化，傳統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體游已經(jīng)不能滿足那些尋求更個

性化和不同的旅行體驗，并希望以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一個部分的人）”和最后一段中Zhao

所說的話City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactually

thekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch（城市漫步就是在探索城市的過程中做任何

你想做的事情，它實際上是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜歡）”可推知，因為不同于傳統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體

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游，城市漫步是探索城市的一種更愉快、更個人化的方式，所以趙稱城市漫步是“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)一個城市”的

最好方式。故選c項。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithno

transportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（流行的

城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動，這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何交通工

具的情況下體驗城市生活）”可知，城市漫步文化鼓勵人們在沒有交通工具的情況下體驗自由城市生活。故

選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecent

videoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000

viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatform

Xiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear.（在

視頻分享應(yīng)用抖音，中國版的Tik-Tok上，最近發(fā)布的一段關(guān)于廣東省廣州城市漫步路線的視頻，獲得了超

過17.1萬個贊，有7.2萬名不同年齡的觀眾把這段視頻加到了自己的收藏中。根據(jù)生活方式分享平臺小紅

書的一份報告，今年上半年，關(guān)于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增長了30倍）”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小紅書

兩個平臺上都是熱門話題。由此可知，城市漫步在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選A項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段"Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路線）andpicture-takingtours,

city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous（自發(fā)的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,which

encouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashes

onvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（與緊湊的路線和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步側(cè)重于自由、隨意和自發(fā)的體驗。

流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動，這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何

交通工具的情況下體驗城市生活）”可知，文章圍繞城市漫步展開，介紹了城市漫步作為一種個性化和不同

的旅游方式，滿足了人們以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式，受到

了人們的喜愛。因此，B項“漫步文化在城市中流行起來”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。

D

DamianStefaniukandhiscolleaguesatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havedevelopedanovel

energystoragedevice一asupercapacitor一usingthreebasic,inexpensivematerials:water,cement,andasoot（煤

灰），whichcancarryelectricity.

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Supercapacitorsarehighlyefficientatstoringenergybutdifferfrombatteriesinsomeimportantways.They

canchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（鋰）batteryanddon'texperiencethesamelevelofperformance

declineovertime.Butsupercapacitorsalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly,makingthemlessusefulindevices

suchasmobilephones,laptopsorelectriccarswhereasteadysupplyofenergyisneededoveranextendedperiod

oftime.

YetaccordingtoStefaniuk,thesesupercapacitorscouldmakeanimportantcontributiontoeffortstoreduce

carbonemissionsandmaketheglobaleconomymoreenvironmentallyfriendly."Ifitcanbescaledup,the

technologycanhelpsolveanimportantissue-thestoringofrenewableenergy,hesays.

HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbeto

createroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.

Therapidreleaseofenergyfromthesupercapacitorswouldallowvehiclestogetarapidboosttotheirbatteries.

Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthe

housenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy.

“Butit'sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialscanonlystorejust

under300watt-hourspercubicmeter,enoughtopowera10-wattLEDlightfor30hours.Thepowermightseem

lowcomparedtoregularbatteries,butafoundationmadefrom30-40cubicmetersofthismaterialcouldmeetthe

dailyenergyneedsofahouse,"saysStefaniuk."Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthe

potentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage.^^

12.Whatmightbeanadvantageofsupercapacitors?

A.Theyrequirelittlecare.B.Theyarelighterindesign.

C.Theyreleasepowerinastablemanner.D.Theycontinuetoworkeffectivelyovertime.

13.Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheapplicationofsupercapacitors?

A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivinginstructions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthesupercapacitortechnology?

A.Itisstilldevelopingandhasgreatpotential.

B.Itwillbelimitedtosmall-scaleapplications.

C.Itisefficientenoughtohelpreplacebatteries.

D.Itwillbecomewidelyusedineverydaydevices.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

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A.Topresentadifficultproblem.B.Toadvocateatimelyaction.

C.Tointroduceapossiblesolution.D.Toexplainacomplexprocess.

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院的DamianStefaniuk及其同事開發(fā)的一種使用水、

水泥和煤灰這三種基本且廉價的材料制成的新型儲能裝置一一超級電容器，并說明了其優(yōu)勢、應(yīng)用及潛力。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Supercapacitorsarehighlyefficientatstoringenergybutdifferfrombatteriesin

someimportantways.Theycanchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（鋰）batteryanddon'texperiencethe

samelevelofperformancedeclineovertime.（超級電容器在儲存能量方面效率很高，但在一些重要方面與電池

不同。它們的充電速度比鋰電池快得多，而且隨著時間的推移，性能不會像鋰電池那樣下降。）”可知，與

電池相比，超級電容器的優(yōu)勢是它們能長時間有效工作。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheir

supercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccars

wirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Therapidreleaseofenergyfromthesupercapacitorswouldallowvehiclesto

getarapidboosttotheirbatteries.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwalls

ofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy.（他和他在麻省理工

學(xué)院的同事們?yōu)樗麄兊某夒娙萜髟O(shè)想了幾種應(yīng)用。一種可能是建造能夠儲存太陽能的道路，然后當(dāng)電動

汽車在路上行駛時，釋放能量為電動汽車無線充電。超級電容器快速釋放能量，可以讓車輛的電池快速充

電。另一種應(yīng)用是在房屋的地基或墻壁中使用超級電容器，這樣房屋的這些部分不僅可以支撐結(jié)構(gòu)，還可

以儲存能量。）”可知，作者通過舉例說明了超級電容器在道路上無線充電和為房屋提供能源等方面的應(yīng)用。

故選Ao

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Butit'sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuilding

materialscanonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter,?,Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaround

theworld,ithasthepotentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage.（但這仍處于早期階段。目前，

由建筑材料制成的超級電容器每立方米只能儲存不到300瓦時的電量……由于這種材料在全球范圍內(nèi)使用

如此廣泛，它有可能在儲能方面具有很強(qiáng)的競爭力和實用性。）”可推知，超級電容器技術(shù)仍在發(fā)展中，并

且具有巨大的潛力。故選A。

第9頁/共21頁

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段"DamianStefaniukandhiscolleaguesatMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology（MIT）havedevelopedanovelenergystoragedevice一asupercapacitor一usingthreebasic,

inexpensivematerials:water,cement,andasoot（煤灰），whichcancarryelectricity.（達(dá)米安?斯特凡紐克

（DamianStefaniuk）及其在馬薩諸塞州理工學(xué)院（MIT）的同事們研發(fā)了一種新型儲能裝置一一超級電容

器，它使用了三種基礎(chǔ)且價格低廉的材料：水、水泥和一種可以導(dǎo)電的煤灰。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一

種使用水、水泥和能導(dǎo)電的煤灰這三種基本且廉價的材料制成的新型儲能裝置一一超級電容器。由此可知，

文章的主要目的是介紹一種可能的解決方案。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,taking

toolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.16Sopeoplehavingtroublefalling

asleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.

Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showing

thatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.

Fortunately,childrenaren'ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.17

Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlyby

affectingyourphysiology（生理機(jī)能）.18Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthy

bedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan'tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeat

night.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusic

atbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.

19Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn'taclearansweraboutthe

bestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistoronethat

hasbeendesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson's

bodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.20Forthosewhodon'twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,online

musicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.

A.Itcanguaranteesufficientsleep.

B.It'snaturaltowonderaboutthebesttypeofmusicforsleep.

C.Thequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorasweage.

D.Listeningtomusiccanreduceyourstressandinspirepositivefeelings.

第10頁/共21頁

E.Thiscanhaveaseriouseffectonaperson'squalityoflifeifitcontinues.

F.Peopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualityafterlisteningtosoftmusic.

G.Usefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingsongsthathavehelpedwithsleepinthepast.

【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂可以改善睡眠，解釋了背后的原因。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleep

altogether.（即使你最終能睡著，花太長時間入睡也會導(dǎo)致睡眠時間太少）”以及后文"Sopeoplehavingtrouble

fallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.（所以入睡困難的人總是想知道他們?nèi)绾尾拍芩煤茫笨?/p>

知，本句承接上文，說明花太長時間入睡的情況對人們的影響，后文給出解決方案。故E選項“如果這種

情況持續(xù)下去，會對一個人的生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uParentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,

showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningto

comfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren'ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbefore

bedtime.（父母從經(jīng)驗中知道輕柔的音樂可以幫助嬰兒入睡?？茖W(xué)支持這一點，表明所有年齡段的孩子，從嬰

兒到小學(xué)生，在聽了舒適的音樂后睡得更好。幸運(yùn)的是，孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的音樂中受益的人）”

可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的音樂中受益的人”，說明其他年齡段的人也可以從中受

益。故F選項“各年齡段的人都說聽輕音樂后睡眠質(zhì)量更好”符合語境，故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uListeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectly

byaffectingyourphysiology（生理機(jī)能）.（聽音樂可能改善睡眠的原因不止一個。音樂可以通過影響你的生理

機(jī)能直接促進(jìn)睡眠）”可知，本句具體說明音樂是如何影響生理機(jī)能促進(jìn)睡眠的。故D選項“聽音樂可以減

輕你的壓力，激發(fā)積極的情緒”符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文uStudieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn'taclearansweraboutthebest

musicforsleep.（研究考察了許多類型的音樂和播放列表，但對于最適合睡眠的音樂，還沒有一個明確的答案）”

可知，本句與最適合睡覺的音樂類型有關(guān)，B選項type對應(yīng)后文types。故B選項“想知道最適合睡覺的音

樂類型是很自然的"符合語境，故選B。

第11頁/共21頁

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uOneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson'sbodyistheirownmusical

preferences4關(guān)于音樂如何影響一個人的身體，最重要的一點是他們自己的音樂偏好）”以及后文uForthose

whodon'twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsfor

sleeporrelaxation^對于那些不想設(shè)計自己的播放列表的人來說，在線音樂服務(wù)已經(jīng)介入，通常提供睡眠或

放松的播放列表）”可知，本句主要說明設(shè)計個人播放列表來促進(jìn)睡眠。故G選項“有用的個人播放列表可

能包括過去幫助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合語境，故選G。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtosee

whatthe21wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore22,IwantedtoworkattheVA一a

hospitalinPaloAltobecausethe23ofVAis"toservethosewhoserved"andIreally24thisvery

idea.

Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas25theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI'vespentaround110

hours26atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand

27ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I28toworkintheOfficeof

InformationTechnology（OIT）sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedina

hospitalsetting.

MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe29intothewordsof“eye-openingand

30ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen31tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeing

physiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever32beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.

WhatI33mostaboutmyexperiencewastheabilitytoseewhatifsliketohelppeople.Iwantto

34volunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas35as

workinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.

21.A.opportunityB.decisionC.experienceD.adventure

22.A.specificB.privateC.flexibleD.cautious

23.A.improvementB.missionC.profession