遼寧省鐵嶺市鐵嶺縣2025屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangizeRiver-PavilionofPrince

Teng（滕王閣）,theYellowCraneTower（黃鶴樓）andtheYueyangTower.

PavilionofPrinceTengisinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.A

TributetoPavilionofPrinceTeng（《滕王閣序》）,whichwas

writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynasty,madethepavilion

well-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhavean

amazingbirdview（視野）ofthecity.Thebesttimetovisitthe

pavilionisfromMarchtoMayandfromSeptembertoearly

November.

TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity、HubeiProvince.

Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethird

floor,whichwonfameforthetower.Itsculturalimportancemadeit

thesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoya

beautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildings

aroundthetowerinWuhan.

TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It's

al9-meter-highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,you

willseethewhitesails（帆）ofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.The

towerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyan,who

wasagreatpolitician（政治家）andwriterduringtheNorthernSong

Dynasty.

1.ThebesttimetovisitPavilionofPrinceTengisin.

A.January

B.February

C.July

D.October

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheYellowCraneTower?

A.Youcanreadpoemsofdifferenttimesthere.

B.ItisfamousforthepoemwrittenbyWangBo.

C.YoucanenjoytheviewofWuhanontheninthfloor.

D.Thewhitesailsofpassingboatswillbeseenfromthetop.

3.WhereistheYueyangTower?

A.InJiangxiProvince.

B.InHunanProvince.

C.OntheYangtzeRiver.

D.InthenorthofWuhan.

4.Whatdothesethreefamoustowershaveincommon?

A.Theywereallmadefamousbygreatancientworks.

B.TheyalllietothenorthoftheYangtzeRiver.

C.Theyareallmadeofwoodnow.

D.Theyallhavefivefloors.

Anationalflagisanimportantsymbolofacountry.Andlotsofcolorsonthenational

flagsoftendazzle（使眼花）us.Somecountriesusebrightcolorslikered,yellow,orange,

andotherspreferdarkcolorssuchasblackandbrown.Well,thinkaboutallthenationalflags

youknow.Whatcolorsarethey?Isthereapurpleone?Probablynot.Whydoweneversee

purplenationalflags?Thatisbecausepurplewasonceveryexpensive.

Beforethe19thcentury,purpledyes（染料）werealmostallgotfromakindofsea

snail（蝸牛）thatmainlylivesintheMediterranean（地中海）.Ittook10,000ofthese

seasnailstoproducejustonegram（克）ofdye.Asaresult,purpledyesevenhadahigher

pricethangold.Becausetheyweretooexpensive,exceptfortherichandmembersofthe

royal（皇家的）family,noonecouldaffordtowearpurpleclothes,muchless（更不用

說(shuō)）dyenationalflags.

Thesituationwasnotchangeduntil1856whenaBritishuniversitystudentnamed

WilliamHenryPerkindiscoveredawaytomakepurpledyesthroughchemicalsynthesis（化

學(xué)合成）.Fromthenon,A,andthecoiorhasbeenwidelyusedbycommonpeople.Still,

nocountriesuseitasthemaincolorontheirnationalflags,andonlyasmallnumberof

countrieshaveaddedsmallpurpledesignsontheirflags.

5.isadarkcolor.

A.Red

B.Yellow

C.Orange

D.Brown

6.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow.

A.goldwasoncecheaperthanpurpledyes

B.therichdidn'tlikepurpleclothes

C.seasnailsonlyliveintheMediterranean

D.1,000seasnailscouldproduce1gramofpurpledye

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"△n?

A.thepriceofgoldrose

B.peopledidn'tneedseasnailsanymore

C.thepriceofpurpledyesfell

D.WilliamHenryPerkinbecamefamous

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Theuseofpurpledyes

B.Thediscoveryofpurpledyes

C.Thepriceofpurpledyes

D.Thereasonfornopurplenationalflags

①ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.

MinorCold（小寒）,the23rdsolarterm,beginsthisyearon6thJanuaryandendson19th

January.DuringMinorCold,mostareasinChinahaveenteredthebittercoldstageof（嚴(yán)寒

階段）winter.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorCold.

Sanjiu

（2）AlthoughMinorColdmaymeanlesscoldthanMajorCold（大寒），thereisanold

sayingthatgoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays."TheSanjjuperiodis

thethirdnine-dayperiodafterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）,anditisinMinor

Cold.ActuallyMinorColdisusuallythecoldestperiodofwinter.Itisimportanttokeep

warmduringthisperiod.

Cuisines（飯菜）

③TostayhealthyduringMinorCold,peopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefit（使

受益）thebodyanddefendagainst（防御）thecoldweather.Wecanaddsomehot

condiments（調(diào)味料）toourmeals,likepepper...Nowitisthebesttimetohavehotpot

andmutton.

Winterexercise

④Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Getexerciseinthecoldestdaysofwinter.”

Generally,MinorColdisthecoldestperiodinChina,whichisthebesttimeforexercising

andimprovingone'shealth.

Eatingglatinousrice（糯米）

⑤Accordingtotradition,theCantonese（廣東人）eatglutinousriceinthemorning

duringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpork,sausageandpeanuts（香腸和花

生）andmixthemintotherice.

9.MinorColdis.

A.isthebeginningofSanjiu

B.the24thsolarterm

C.beforethedayoftheWinterSolstice

D.usuallythecoldestperiodofwinter

10.Whydoesthewritersaytheunderlined（戈ll線的）sentenceinParagraph④？

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B.ToshowMinorColdisthecoldesttimeinChina.

C.ToexplaintheimportanceofMinorCold.

D.ToshowMinorColdistherighttimetotakeexercise.

11.OnthemorningofMinorCold,theCantoneseeat.

A.dumplings

B.glutinousrice

C.noodles

D.pancakes

12.Howisthetextorganized?

（①二Paragraph1,②二Paragraph^...）

C.

D.

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besides（除...之

夕卜）hisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluential（有很大影響的）articlesaboutthe

livingconditionsofChinesepeople.

Bomin1881toarichfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,his

grandfatherwasputintoprison（監(jiān)獄）.Atthesametime,hisfatherdevelopedaserious

illness.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.

Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

WhenLuXunstudiedatuniversityin1899,hebelievedthatChinesesocietyhadto

change.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveral

Chinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagift（天貝武）forwritingandtranslating.He

returnedtoChinain1909.

In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinese

novelpublished（出版）usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeit

agreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ（1921）,madeLuXuna

leadingChinesewriter.

LuXunworriedgreatlyaboutChina9sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgave

upwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthe

government.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hehad

towritehisarticlesusingfalsenames（彳取名）,

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,many

ofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundthe

world.

13.greatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan

B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife

C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing

D.Hisfather9sbeingputintoprison

14.WhywasLuXu'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?

A.ItwasfromLuXun'sdiary.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.

Citsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.

15.Theunderlinedword"ThisninParagraph4refersto.

A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

B.theuseofeverydaylanguage

C.thefirstChinesenovel

D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

16.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.

A.funnystories

B.articlesabouthimself

C.articlesagainstthegovernment

D.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials

My100dayswithoutamobilephone

Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobile

phonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernperson,stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisa

bigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome（麻煩的）.

Oneday,IdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.

Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthemobilephonemoreoften

thanbefore.SoIsimplystoppedusingmymobilephone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabig

fearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.However,afterthreeweeks,Istarted

noticingsomechangeswhichIliked：

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（注意力集中的）.While

doingsomethingbefore,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.

Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundtheurge（沖動(dòng)）wasalready

notthatstrongandmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Ialsodiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Iusedtolookatitthroughmy

cameramostly一takeaphoto,postitonlineandgetsomelikes.Now,Isawbeautifulpeople

walkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandthebeautyoftheworld

andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprove（證明）thevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesor

shares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iam

planningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

17.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

18.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

19.Howdidthewriterchangeafterstoppingusinghismobilephone?

20.Afterreadingthetext,wouldyouliketostopusingyourmobilephone?Whyorwhynot?

Write30wordsormore.

二,完形填空

InChina,peoplesayhelloinmanydifferentways.Theymightsayumh汝）“orumchile

ma?^^whichmeanst4Haveyou1?”Thesegreetingsshowhowmuchthey2each

other.

WhenpeopleintheWestgreeteachother,theyusuallytalkaboutotherthings.First,

theytalkabouttheweather.Itisthe3usedgreetings.AstheEnglishsay,whenthey

meet,theysay,“Itisafinedaytoday!”TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather4it

oftenchanges.Second,talkaboutthelatestsituation.Butpeopledon'ttalktoomuch

about5information.Forexample,youcansay“Howareyou?”Sometimes,when

ChinesepeoplemeetWesterners,therecan6confusion（混舌L）.Chinesegreetingsmight

seemtoopersonal,andWesternersmightfeeluncomfortable.Ifsimportant7that

peoplehavedifferentwaystobepoliteindifferentplaces.Thesearecultural8.They

maycausesurprisingmisunderstandings（誤解）.It'sfuntolearnabouthowpeoplegreeteach

otherindifferentplaces.Understandingthesedifferenceshelpsusbekindandrespect9.

Nexttimeyoumeetpeople10anotherplace,remembertheirdifferencesandgreetthem

tomakethemfeelhappy.Learningthesedifferencesisbasicallylikeplayinganewgame.

Everyonecandoit.

21.

A.eaten

B上eaten

C.written

D.forgotten

22.

A.talkabout

B.shoutat

C.careabout

D.laughat

23.

A.morecommon

B.mostcommon

C.morecommonly

D.mostcommonly

24.

A.because

B.until

C.although

D.before

25.

A.public

B.wonderful

C.personal

D.valuable

26.

A.is

B.be

C.has

D.have

27.

A.realize

B.realizes

C.torealize

D.realizing

28.

A.mistakes

B.differences

C.advantages

D.difficulties

29.

A.others

B.another

C.other

D.anyother

30.

A.beside

B.for

C.with

D.from

三、短文填空題

31.

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.

①Scientific（科學(xué)的）researchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusual

abilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycan

goasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.②Becausetheseantsliveinthe

opendesert,theyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropof

theirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.③

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁場(chǎng)）,whilehumanscan't.This

magneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthen

swimback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery（謎）.Scientistshaveno

goodansweryet.

（?）Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheyget

losteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecan

simplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalotto

animals.

A.Peoplearesointerestedinitthatalotofresearchwillbedoneonit.

B.Ifslikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

C.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwith

environmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.

D.Howdotheymakeit?

E.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

32.

Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.

①firstChinesepaperlanternswereinventedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.

InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanterns

were②(wide)usedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthat

bothbigcitiesandsmalltowns③(fill)withredlanternsduringthefestivals.

Thematerialsfor④(make)lanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmake

bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilkarethemainmaterials

forcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson⑤(they).The

traditionallanternsarecoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshine

throughthericepaperatnight.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.Peopleoftenthinkthered,round

lanternswithredorgoldentassels(流蘇)arethe⑥(beautiful).Theyareseen

⑦brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.InChineseculture,lanterns

indifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.

Sofar,lanterns⑧(become)thenationalprideinChina.Peopleusually

lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,⑨t(yī)heyenjoylanternshows

withfamilyduringtheLanternFestival.⑩(happy)andjoyspreadinto

differentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkindsof

celebrations.WeChinesearesoproudofthem.

四、寫(xiě)作題

33.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在為我們提供便利的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響。那么青少年應(yīng)該被允許

使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎?假設(shè)你是李輝，最近你和父母針對(duì)這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你以"Should

teenagersbeallowedtousetheInternet?”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)—篇短文。

要點(diǎn)：

(1)你父母的觀點(diǎn)及理由；

(2)你的觀點(diǎn)及理由。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80?100,開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

ShouldteenagersbeallowedtousetheInternet?

Recently,I'vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsabout"Shouldteenagersbeallowedto

usetheInternet?".Myparentsthink

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionisfromMarchtoMayand

SeptembertoearlyNovember.”可知，參觀滕王閣的最佳時(shí)間是3月至5月和9月至11月

初。故選D。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthe

thirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.”可知，在不同的朝代都有描寫(xiě)黃鶴樓的詩(shī)。故選

Ao

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince."可

知，岳陽(yáng)樓在湖南省岳陽(yáng)市。故選B。

4.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtze

River”可知，長(zhǎng)江以南有三座著名的高塔,故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"It,sa19-metre-high

buildingwhichismadeofwood.”可知，這是一座19米高的木質(zhì)建筑,故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。根

據(jù)"Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdview（視野）ofthecity.”可知,在滕王

閣的五樓，你可以俯瞰這座城市的美景,故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合全文可知，它們都因偉大的

古代作品而聞名。故選A。

5.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Somecountriesusebrightcolorslikered,yellow,orange,

andotherspreferdarkcolorssuchasblackandbrown."可知，棕色屬于深色。故選Do

6.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Asaresult,purpledyesevenhadahigherpricethan

gold.”可知,紫色染料的價(jià)格甚至比黃金還高。故選Ao

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesituationwasnotchangeduntil1856whenaBritish

universitystudentnamedWilliamHenryPerkindiscoveredawaytomakepurpledyes

throughchemicalsynthesis（化學(xué)合成）.”可知，英國(guó)大學(xué)生威廉?亨利?珀金發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種通

過(guò)化學(xué)合成制造紫色染料的方法，這種情況才得到改變。故推斷，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)為紫色染料

的價(jià)格下降，使得普通人也可以購(gòu)買。故選C。

8.答案：D

解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了國(guó)旗上沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)紫色的原因。故選

Do

9.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第二段"ActuallyMinorColdisnormallythecoldestperiodofwinter."可知，小

寒通常是冬天最冷的時(shí)候。故選D。

10.答案：D

解析：本句意為：有句老話說(shuō)得好：”在冬天最冷的日子里鍛煉身體。”可推測(cè)出作者

想表達(dá)小寒是鍛煉身體的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選D。

11.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)最后一段"Accordingtotradition,theCantonese（廣東人）eatglutinousricein

themorningduringMinorCold."可知,在小寒的早晨，廣東人吃糯米。故選B。

12.答案：C

解析：第一段主要引出文章主題-人們?cè)谛『畱?yīng)該做什么。第二段到第五段指出了人們

在小寒具體做的事情。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是，，總一分二故選c。

13.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting."

可知,魯迅早期的經(jīng)歷極大地影響了他的寫(xiě)作。故選B。

14.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished（出版）using

theeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知,魯迅的

《狂人日記》能獲得巨大的成功，也就是變得受歡迎，是因?yàn)檫@是第一部使用白話文出版

的中國(guó)小說(shuō)。故選B。

15.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中"In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofa

Madman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished（出版）usingtheeverydaylanguagethat

peoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess."可知,"This"指代的是《狂人日記》。

故選Ao

16.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwriting

stories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthe

government."可知,1926年，他移居上海，放棄了寫(xiě)作。后來(lái),他只寫(xiě)號(hào)召人民反對(duì)政府的

文章。故選C。

17.答案：Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

解析：根據(jù)"Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephone

moreoftenthanbefore."可知，由于害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)重要的事情，我比以前更頻繁地查看手機(jī)。故

填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

18.答案：Afterthreeweeks.

解析：根據(jù)"However,afterthreeweeks,IstartednoticingsomechangeswhichIliked."可

知,三周后，我開(kāi)始注意到我喜歡的變化。故填A(yù)fterthreeweeks.

19.答案：Hebecamemorefocusedanddiscoveredthebeautyoftheworld.

解析：

20.答案：（答案不唯一，合理即可）Yes,Iwould.BecauseIwanttoexperienceamore

focusedlifeanddiscovertherealbeautyaroundme./No,Iwouldn't.Becauseifs

inconvenientformetocommunicatewithothersandgetinformationwithoutamobilephone.

解析：開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.BecauseIwanttobe

morefocusedonmystudy.IusedtowastemuchtimeplayingwiththemobilephoneandI

wouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes.

21.答案：A

解析：句意:他們可能會(huì)說(shuō)"你好"或者"你吃了嗎?"意思是"你吃過(guò)飯了嗎?"eaten吃；

beaten打?。粀ritten寫(xiě)；forgotten忘記。此處表示"吃過(guò)飯了嗎",haveeaten是現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。故選Ao

22.答案：C

解析：句意：這些問(wèn)候語(yǔ)表明他們多么關(guān)心彼此。talkabout談?wù)摚籹houtat大喊；

careabout關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)"Thesegreetings"可知，問(wèn)候語(yǔ)是表達(dá)關(guān)心的方式，故

選C。

23.答案：B

解析：句意：它是最常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。morecommon更平常；mostcommon最平常;

morecommonly更平常地；mostcommonly最平常地。根據(jù)空前的"the"可知，此處用形

容詞最高級(jí)表示”最常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)"，故選B。

24.答案：A

解析：句意:英國(guó)人經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常變化。because因?yàn)?；until直到；

although雖然；before在...之前。根據(jù)"TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather"和"it

oftenchanges”可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，天氣經(jīng)常變化，所以英國(guó)人經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?，故選

Ao

25.答案：C

解析：句意：但是人們不太談?wù)搨€(gè)人信息。public公共的；wonderful精彩的；

personal個(gè)人的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)"Chinesegreetingsmightseemtoopersonal,

andWesternersmightfeeluncomfortable."可知，中國(guó)人問(wèn)候語(yǔ)似乎過(guò)于個(gè)人化，而西方人

會(huì)對(duì)此感覺(jué)很不舒服，所以此處表示“人們不太談?wù)搨€(gè)人信息”，故選C。

26.答案：B

解析：句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)中國(guó)人遇到西方人時(shí)，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生混亂。is是，第三人稱單數(shù)；be

是，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)"therecan...confusion"可

知,therebe句型表示"有''，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。

27.答案：C

解析：句意:認(rèn)識(shí)到不同地方的人有不同的禮貌方式是很重要的。realize意識(shí)到，動(dòng)詞

原形；realizes意識(shí)到，第三人稱單數(shù)；torealize意識(shí)到，動(dòng)詞不定式；realizing意識(shí)到，動(dòng)

名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"It5simportant..."可知JIt5s+形容詞+todosth"表示"做某事是...

的”,it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語(yǔ)，故選C。

28.答案：B

解析：句意：這些是文化差異。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；differences差異；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；

difficulties困難。根據(jù)"Understandingthesedifferenceshelpsusbekindandrespect..."可知,

此處表示"這些是文化差異”，故選B。

29.答案：A

解析：句意：理解這些差異有助于我們善待他人，尊重他人。others其他人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

another另一個(gè)，不定代詞；other其他的，形容詞；anyother任何其他的，形容詞短語(yǔ)。根

"Understandingthesedifferenceshelpsusbekindandrespect…”可知，此處表示"尊重他人

”,others表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的其他人，符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao

30.答案：D

解析：句意：下次你遇到來(lái)自其他地方的人時(shí)，記住他們的不同，并向他們問(wèn)好,讓他們

感到快樂(lè)。beside在...旁邊；for為了；with和...一起;from來(lái)自。根據(jù)"Next

timeyoumeetpeople...anotherplace"可知，此處表示"來(lái)自其他地方的人”,from表示"來(lái)自",

符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

31.答案：D；B；E；C

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物天生具有不同尋常的辨別方向的能力，

并說(shuō)明了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)動(dòng)物的這種能力的影響，建議人們要從小事做起來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物。

①根據(jù)上文"Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.”可矢口,——些

動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)途跋涉后很容易找到回家的路。這是怎么做到的呢?選項(xiàng)D"它們是怎么做到

的?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

②根據(jù)上文"Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.

Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome...nothingtoguidethemalongthe

way."可知,這些螞蟻生活在開(kāi)闊的沙漠，這一路上沒(méi)有東西指引它們。選項(xiàng)B”就像一個(gè)

人在黑暗的森林里走了六千米?！狈项}意。故選B。

③根據(jù)上文"Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingle

dropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.”可矢口，止匕處

在表述動(dòng)物的本領(lǐng)。選項(xiàng)E”它們能夠繪制出飛行區(qū)域的氣味地圖。”符合題意。故選

Eo

④根據(jù)下文“Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasily

atnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight."可知，許多鳥(niǎo)類依靠星星來(lái)確定方向,但當(dāng)城

市的燈整夜亮著時(shí)，它們?cè)谝雇砗苋菀酌月?。選項(xiàng)C”然而,擁有這種不尋常能力的動(dòng)物

仍然難以應(yīng)對(duì)人類活動(dòng)造成的環(huán)境變化。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

32.答案：The；widely；arefilled；making；them；mostbeautiful；as；hav