九年級(jí)課文重點(diǎn)詞匯句子語(yǔ)法講解

Unit41usedtobeafraidofdark.

課文回顧

SectionA

2dRole-playtheconversation.

Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!

Gina:Iagree.Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelast(see)ourprimaryschoolclassmates.

Alfred:Ifs(interest)toseehowpeoplehavechanged.

Gina:Billyhavechangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.

Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealways(turn)redwhenhetalkedgirls!

Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.

Alfred:Thafshewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoreson

hisexams.

Gina:Didheuse(wear)glasses?

Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Lookathowbigandstrongheisnow!

Gina:He'ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!

saw;interesting；turned；with/to;because;towear;

Unit4SectionA3aFromShyGirltoPopStar

Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.

Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookup(sing)todeal

her(shy).Asshegot(good),shedared(sing)infrontofher

class,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontof

crowds.

IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecame(fame).Sheexplained

thattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime."I

didn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.^^However,too

(many)attentioncanalsobeabadthing."Ialwayshavetoworry

howIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutIsayordo.AndIdon't

havemuchprivatetimeanymore.(hang)outwithfriendsisalmost

(possible)formenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.^^

WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?"Well,“

shebegins(slow),“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcan

neverimaginedifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtabout

togiveup,butI(fight)on.Youreally(需要)alotof(天賦，

才能)andhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.

singing；with；shyness;better;tosing;famous;much;about;what

Hanging;impossible;slowly;how;fought;require;talent;

Unit4SectionB2bHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto

LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoes

wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesschool.Whenhe

wasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.

However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforthe

jobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandhe

oftenfelt(alone)andunhappy.

LiWen'sunhappinessbeganto(影響)hisschoolwork.Hebecameless

(interest)instudying.Sometimeshewas(缺席)fromclasses,andfailed

hisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadea(decide)tosendhimtoaboarding

school.However,LiWennolongerlivedwithhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateandsleptatthe

school,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriends(quick)inschool.Hefound

lifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwas

worriedhimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthem(talk)with

theirsonperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLi

Wen'sschool.

Theyhadalongtalk."Itwas(exact)whatIneeded,hesaid."NowIunderstand

thateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepride

everythinggoodthatIdo.”

Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmore(communicate)withtheirson

thantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesome

goodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmany

other(activity).6Tmmuch(happy)now,andIworkevenharderthanI

usedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudme,^^saysLiWen."It's

veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.

in;lonely;influence；interested；absent；decision；quickly；about；

totalk;in；exactly;in；communication；activities；happier;of

一.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Wearerequiredtogiveageneral(introduce).

2.HerdogwasdeadandIknow(exact)howshefelt.

3.Pleasebringanotefromyourparentswhenyouare(absence)fromorlatefor

school.

4.Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge(influent)onthekidswhowanttobe

astronauts.

5.Theactorisvery(humor)andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.

6.Studentsarerequired(learn)Englishwell.

7.Allthepeopledidn'tsayanythingandtheykept(silence)allthetime.

8.Sofar,thecouple(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.

9.Thelittlegirloftenreadsbookson(Europe)historynotabout(Africa)

culture.

10.Thisisagreat(paint)andyoucanputitonthewall.

11.Mybrothertookup(learn)guitarwhenhewas5yearsold.

12.Thegirlcouldn'tsayawordbecauseofher(shy).

13.Weareall(pride)ofLiNa,becauseshewonthefirstprizeinthetennisgame

again.

14.Michaelfailed(finish)hishomework.

15.Theymadeadecision(have)apartyfortheirmother.

introduction；exactly；absent；influence；humorous；tolearn；silent；haven'tchanged；European,

African;painting;learning;shyness;proud;tofinish;tohave

二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。

1.在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。

It'stospeaktooloudly.

2.她以前害羞，但是現(xiàn)在她不再害羞了。

Shebeshy.Butnowsheshy.

3.我真不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Treallydon'tknowthisproblem.

4.作為中國(guó)人，我們?yōu)槲覈?guó)的高鐵感到自豪。

AsChinesepeople,weourhigh-speedtrains.

5.李明因?yàn)樯∪毕私裉斓臅?huì)議。

LiMingthemeetingtodaybecauseofhisillness.

6.你應(yīng)該親自檢查你的試卷。

Youshouldcheckyourtestpaper.

7.我們應(yīng)該多考慮學(xué)生的安全。

Weshould________________________________________students9safety.

8.她偶爾周末還得工作。

Shehastoworkatweekends.

9.他搬到這里已經(jīng)五個(gè)月了。

Itfivemonthssincehehere.

10.這是如此美麗的一幅畫，以至于每個(gè)人都想買它。

Thisisthateveryonewantstobuyit.

【答案1impolite,inpublic;usedto,isn'tanymore;howtodealwith;areproudof

wasabsentfrom;inperson;paymoreattentionto;fromtimetotime;hasbeen,moved;

suchabeautifulpainting

三.句子翻譯

1.自從最近一次見(jiàn)過(guò)我們小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了。

2.和朋友閑逛對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎不可能因?yàn)樵谖抑車偸怯斜０病?/p>

3.她過(guò)去真的很害羞，開(kāi)始學(xué)唱歌去對(duì)付害羞。

4.校長(zhǎng)建議他父母親自和他們的兒子談?wù)劇?/p>

5.想要成功，你真的需要許多才藝和辛勤的工作。

6.他經(jīng)常逃課并且考試不及格。

7.使大家驚奇的是，這次談話改變了李文的一生。

8.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的生活改變了許多。

9.直到和父母的一次交談?dòng)绊懥怂乃伎挤绞?/p>

10.當(dāng)他和女孩說(shuō)話時(shí)，他的臉總是變紅

1.Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

2.Sheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

3.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossible)formenowbecausetherearealwaysguards

aroundme.

4.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.

5.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.

6.Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.

7.Toeveryonessurprise,thisconversationchangedLiWen?slife.

8.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

9.Aconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.

10.Hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.

四.閱讀理解（南雅入學(xué)考真題）

A

WelcometoSingaporeZoo!

Openinghours:8:30amto6:00pmeveryday.

?Feedgiraffes,whiterhinos（犀牛），elephantsandmore.

?Hangoutattheworld'sfirstfree-ranging（放養(yǎng)的）orangutan（紅

毛猩猩）exhibit.

?ExperienceaspecialJungle（叢林）Breakfastwithwildanimals.

1.Whencan,tyouvisittheSingaporeZoo?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.

2.WhatcanyoudoinSingaporeZoo?

A.Havelunchwithwildanimals.

B.Catchtheorangutansintheexhibit.

C.Feedelephantsandgiraffes.

【答案】l.A2.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹的是新加坡動(dòng)物園營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Openinghours:8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.”可知，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是上午8:30

至I」傍晚6:00,因此在上午8:00時(shí)不可以參觀新加坡動(dòng)物園。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Feedgiraffes,whiterhinos（犀牛）,elephantsandmore.“可知，可以喂長(zhǎng)頸鹿、

白犀牛、大象等。故選C。

Recently,CNNTravelChannelreleased（發(fā)布）alistofcountrieswiththebestfoodcultures.

Italy:Italianfoodissaidtobe“allsosimple”.Anditisallsoeasytocookand

eat.Butwhatmakesitstandoutistheloveandpassion（熱情）initsfood.

China:Ithasdifferentanddeliciousfoods.Almosteverypartofthecountry

黜hasitsrepresentative（代表'性的）food.Forexample,Pekingduckfrom

Beijinganddimsum（點(diǎn)心）fromGuangdongprovince.

Japan:Theclimate（氣彳反）ofJapan'sfourseasonsmeanscertainfoodscan

二一5J

onlybeenjoyedincertainseasons.Forexample,springcabbageinspringand

somen（素面）insummer.

France:ItmaybethebirthplaceoftheMichelinGuide,butFrancestillhas

down-to-earthcooking.Forexample,wine（葡萄酒）andcheesecancreate

manydeliciousdishes.

3.Howmanycountrieswiththebestfoodculturesareintroducedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.Whencanpeoplehavesomenaccordingtothetext?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.

5.Whichcountryhasdifferentfoodsindifferentpartsofthecountry?

A.France.B.Italy.C.China.

【答案】3.B4.B5.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食文化。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italy,China,Japan,France”可知,提到了四個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,springcabbageinspringandsomen（素面）insummer.”可知，

夏天吃素面，故選B。

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"China:Almosteverypartofthecountryhasitsrepresentative（代表性的）fbod^^

可知，中國(guó)的不同地區(qū)有不同的食物，故選C。

MoreandmoreChinesestudentswhostudyabroadhavechosentoweartraditionalChinese

clothingtotheirgraduationceremonies（畢業(yè)典禮）.

Onespecialmomentincludedafemale（女性的）studentstudyingintheUnitedSateswho's

confidentlydressedinHanfu,atraditionalChineseclothing,whileproudly（自豪地）holdingthe

Chinesenationalflag.She'sbeautifulandspecialinsuchclothing,whichmakeshergetbighands

andadmirationfromotherpeople.

“Whenwearingtraditionalclothingatimportanttimesinlife,Itrulyfeelastrongsenseofpride

（驕傲）.AstheonlyChinesepersoninmydepartment,Ihavebeentryinghardtoaddelements（元

素）ofourChinesecultureintomyeverydayliffe."Thestudentexplainedheractionofwearing

Hanfuforhergraduationceremony.

Similarly,aChinesestudentstudyinginAustraliasharedavideoofherselfattendingher

graduationceremonywearingahorse-faceddress.

WhenaskedabouttheirdecisiontoweartraditionalChineseclothingtotheirgraduation

ceremonies,theChinesestudentsstudyingabroadprovidedmeaningfulreplies.

“IhopethatmorepeoplewillrealizethespecialbeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing”,one

femalestudentatUCBerkeleysaid.

“Ifeelquiteproudtopromote（傳播）ourtraditionalcultureinthisway."saidamaleChinese

studentsstudyinginUK.

Thesightofinternationalstudentsproudlywearingtheirtraditionalethnicclothingat

graduationceremoniesservesasasymbolofculturalexchangeandcelebration.Itpowerfully

remindspeoplebothathomeandabroadoftherichnessandbeautythatwecanfindinChina's

traditionalculture,leavingalastingimpressiononallthosewhoseeit.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admiration“meaninParagraph2?

A.信賴B.欣賞C.鼓勵(lì)

7.FromtheChinesefemalestudentintheUS,wecanlearnthat.

A.manyChinesestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothing

B.sheisproudonlybecausesheholdstheChinesenationalflag

C.sheenjoyswearingtraditionalclothingatimportanttimesinlife

8.WhichoneisNOTTRUEfortheChinesestudentsinthepassage?

A.ThegirlinUKwearsHanfu.

B.ThegirlinAustraliawearsahorse-faceddress.

C.TheoneatUCBerkeleywearstraditionalChineseclothing.

9.WhydothestudentsstudyingabroadweartraditionalChineseclothing?

A.Togetbighandsandadmirationfromothers.

B.ToaddelementsofChinesecultureintoeverydaylife.

C.TospreadtraditionalcultureofChinatoothercountries.

10.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravel

magazine.

【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在國(guó)外的中國(guó)留學(xué)生穿著民族傳統(tǒng)服裝參加畢業(yè)典禮。

6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)“whichmakeshergetbighandsandadmirationfromotherpeople”可知,

admiration與bighands并列，bighands意思是“熱烈的掌聲”，所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知admiration

意思是“欣賞”。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwearingtraditionalclothingatimportanttimesinlife,Itrulyfeel

astrongsenseofpride”可知，在人生的重要時(shí)刻穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝，她感到非常自豪，由此推知

她喜歡在人生重要時(shí)刻穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。故選C。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"afemale（女性的）studentstudyingintheUnitedSates","aChinesestudent

studyinginAustralia"和"onefemalestudentatUCBerkeley”可知，文中提及了在美國(guó)和澳大利

亞的中國(guó)留學(xué)生穿漢服，并未提及在英國(guó)的女生穿漢服。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itpowerfullyremindspeoplebothathomeandabroadofthe

richnessandbeautythatwecanfindinChina'straditionalculture,leavingalastingimpressionon

allthosewhoseeit”可知，穿名族傳統(tǒng)服飾有力地提醒國(guó)內(nèi)外人們中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的豐富和美

麗，給所有看到它的人留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，留學(xué)生穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝是為了將中

國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化傳播到其他國(guó)家。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了在國(guó)外的中國(guó)留學(xué)生穿著民族傳統(tǒng)服裝參加畢

業(yè)典禮。由此推斷，本文可以在報(bào)紙上看到。故選B。

D

ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand（《種地吧》）hasbeenwinningtheheartsofits

youngaudiences（觀眾）.Ithasreceivedover30thousandcomments（評(píng)論）onDoubanandhasgot

8.9pointsoutof10.

Intheshow,10youngpeoplegettogetherasateam.Theymustworkhardfor190daysona

9.5-hectare（公頃）farmtogrow25,000kilogramsofcrops（莊稼）.

ThisisChina'sfirstfarming-themedshow.Beforethis,theBritishfarmingshowClarksons

FarmwaspopularamongChineseaudiences.Clarkson,arichmanwithnofarmingexperience,ran

hisfarmwithfunnyandchangingideas.Itmadepeoplelaughandshowedthechallengesoffarming.

BelieveintheLandsharessomethingsimilarbyshowingthefarmingexperiencesof10young

people.

Someother“slowTVprograms^^alsoshowfamouspeoplelivinginthecountryside.But

BelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyofcountrysidelife,butalsothehard

workbehindit.

Theyoungpeoplestartedfromzerotomaketheirowntoolsandfurniture（家具）.Theylivedin

asmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedforawholeday.

""Althoughtheyoungpeopledidn'tdoitperfectly,theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddy

fieldsandunloading（卸下）tonsoffertilizer（月巴料）movestheaudiences,“wroteaninternetuseron

Douban."Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying"youreapwhatyousow（一分

耕耘，——分收獲）'morethanever,“anotheraudiencewroteonSinaWeibo.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutBelieveintheLand?

A.IfsaBritishfarmingshow.

B.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.

C.Itmakespeoplefeelsad.

12.WhydoesBelieveintheLandstandoutamongthefarmingshows?

A.Becauseitmakespeoplelaughandshowsthechallengesoffarming.

B.Becauseittriestoteachyoungpeoplemanyfarmingexperiences.

C.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofcountrysideandthehardwork.

13Whatistheyoungpeople'slifelikeintheshow?

A.Theyliveinabigoldhousenearthefields.

B.Theyhavetoworkalmostalldaylong.

C.Theydon'tneedtomakethetoolsandfurniturebythemselves.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Clarksonisarichmanwithmuchfarmingexperience.

B.Thetenyoungpeopledidaperfectjobintheshow.

C.Theshowistouchingandcanmakepeoplethinkdeeply.

15.Whafsthepurposeofthispassage?

AToteachtheaudiencessomeusefulfarmingskills.

B.Tointroduceapopularfarming-themedTVprogram.

C.Tocallonpeopletogobacktoliveinthecountryside.

【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15,B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了種地主題節(jié)目《種地吧》。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段"ThefarmingTVprogramBelieveintheLand（《種地吧》）hasbeen

winningtheheartsofitsyoungaudiences”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)電視節(jié)目《種地吧》贏得了年輕觀眾的心。

故鄉(xiāng)Bo

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ButBelieveintheLandstandsoutasitshowsnotonlythebeautyof

countrysideliffe,butalsothehardworkbehindit.”可知，《種地吧》脫穎而出，是因?yàn)樗粌H展

示了鄉(xiāng)村生活的美好，還展示了鄉(xiāng)村生活背后的辛勤勞動(dòng)。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Theylivedinasmalloldhousenearthefields,woredirtyclothesin

themudandworkedforawholeday.”可知，他們住在田野附近的一所小舊房子里，穿著臟衣

服在泥地里干活，干了一整天。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“theirexperienceofworkinginthemuddyfieldsandunloading（卸下）

tonsoffertilizer（肥料）movestheaudiences”可知，他們?cè)谀酀舻奶锏乩锕ぷ鳎断鲁蓢嵉姆?/p>

料的經(jīng)歷感動(dòng)了觀眾；根據(jù)"Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying'youreap

whatyousow（一分耕耘，一分收獲）'morethanever”可知,看著他們的辛勤工作，我比以往

任何時(shí)候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收獲”這句話。由此可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目很感人，能讓人深思。

故選c。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了種地主題節(jié)目《種地吧》。故選B。

二.語(yǔ)法填空

Everyonewantstogetsuccess.Butwhatmostpeopleoftenexperienceinlifeisfailure(失敗)

afterfailure.So,somepeoplefearandevenhatefailure.Butthink36itdeeply.Isfailure

totallynot37(use)?Tomakeabetter38(understand)offailures,theMuseum

ofFailureinSwedenshowsover150failed39(work)indifferentfields.Theshowtravels

aroundtheworld.Oneofthe40(famous)addedworksisElonMusk's14failures.

Muskisa41(success)businessmanintheUS.Hestartedtheelectriccarcompany

Teslaandthespaceexploration(探索)companySpaceX.Eachmadegreat42(achieve).

Forexample,Musk'sTeslacontrolstwo-thirdsoftheelectriccar