山西高一英語(yǔ)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）

1.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksina__________school.

A.middleB.highC.primaryD.university

2.She__________herhomeworkeveryevening.

A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.finishing

3.He__________tothelibrarylastweek.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.going

4.There__________someapplesonthetable.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.I__________hernamebeforeImether.

A.knewB.knowC.knowedD.knewing

6.She__________herphonefortenminutes.

A.talksB.talkC.talkedD.talking

7.He__________inabigcityformanyyears.

A.livesB.livedC.livingD.live

8.I__________thisbookbefore.

A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading

9.Thesun__________upat6o'clockinthemorning.

A.risesB.roseC.risingD.roseed

10.She__________herhomeworkwhenthebellrang.

A.finishingB.finishC.finishedD.finishing

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Dearfriends,

Itisagreatpleasuretowritetoyou.Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Asyouknow,IamgoingtospendmysummervacationintheUnitedStates.Ihaveplannedascheduletomakethemostofmytimethere.

First,IwillvisitmycousinsinNewYorkCity.Theyarebothteachers,soIhopetolearnalotfromthem.WeplantogototheStatueofLiberty,theEmpireStateBuilding,andtheCentralPark.TheseareallplacesthatIhavealwayswantedtosee.

AfterNewYork,IwilltraveltoSanFrancisco.IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheGoldenGateBridge.IalsowanttovisittheGoldenGateParkandtheExploratorium.Theseplaceswillgivemeachancetolearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.

Inadditiontothese,Iwillalsotakesometimetorelaxonthebeach.Iwillspendadayatthebeachwithmyfriends,swimmingandsunbathing.Itwillbeagreatwaytorelaxafterallthesightseeing.

Finally,IwouldliketosaythatIamlookingforwardtothistripverymuch.Ihopethatitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ihopetolearnalotandmakemanynewfriends.

Iwillkeepyouupdatedonmyadventures.Pleasewritebacktoletmeknowhowyouaredoing.

Bestregards,

LiHua

11.Thewriterisgoingtospendhissummervacationin________.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.theUnitedStatesD.France

12.Thewriterwillvisithiscousinsin________.

A.NewYorkCityB.SanFranciscoC.LosAngelesD.WashingtonD.C.

13.ThewriterwillvisittheStatueofLibertyandthe________.

A.EmpireStateBuildingB.GoldenGateBridgeC.GoldenGateParkD.Exploratorium

14.Thewriterwillspendadayatthebeachwith________.

A.hiscousinsB.hisfriendsC.histeachersD.hisclassmates

15.Thewriterislookingforwardto________.

A.workingB.studyingC.travelingD.stayingathome

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

A

ThefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechgivenbythePresidentoftheUnitedStates:

"Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamheretodaytotalkaboutanimportantissuefacingournation.Overthepastfewyears,wehaveseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty.Thisisaproblemthatwecannotignore.Weneedtotakeactiontoaddressit.

First,weneedtoensurethateveryAmericanhasaccesstoqualityhealthcare.Healthcareisafundamentalright,andnooneshouldbedeniedaccesstoitbecauseoftheirincomeorwheretheylive.

Second,weneedtoinvestineducation.Educationisthekeytobreakingthecycleofpoverty.Weneedtoensurethateverychildhasaccesstoaqualityeducation,regardlessoftheirbackground.

Third,weneedtocreatejobs.Weneedtosupportbusinessesandentrepreneurswhoarecreatingnewjobs.Wealsoneedtoprovidetrainingandsupportforpeoplewhoareunemployed.

Thesearejustafewofthestepsthatweneedtotaketoaddresstheissueofpoverty.IcallonallAmericanstojoinmeinthiseffort.Together,wecanmakeadifference."

16.WhatisthemainissuethePresidentisaddressinginthespeech?

A.HealthcareB.EducationC.PovertyD.Employment

17.AccordingtothePresident,whatisthekeytobreakingthecycleofpoverty?

A.HealthcareB.EducationC.EmploymentD.Housing

18.WhatisthePresident'scalltoactionattheendofthespeech?

A.Supporthealthcareinitiatives.B.Investineducation.C.Createjobs.D.Alloftheabove.

B

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:

"Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoaddressthisproblem.

Onewaytocombatclimatechangeistoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Instead,weshouldinvestinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thiswillnotonlyhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butitwillalsocreatenewjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.

Anotherwaytocombatclimatechangeistopromotesustainablepracticesinourdailylives.Thisincludesreducingourconsumptionofresources,suchaswaterandelectricity,andusingpublictransportationwheneverpossible.

Finally,weneedtoraiseawarenessabouttheissueofclimatechange.Peopleneedtounderstandtheurgencyofthesituationandtakeactiontoreducetheircarbonfootprint.

Bytakingthesesteps,wecanhelptoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations."

19.Whatarethetwomainwaystocombatclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandraisingawareness.B.Investinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingsustainablepractices.C.Usingpublictransportationandreducingresourceconsumption.D.BothAandB.

20.Whatistheauthor'scalltoactionattheendofthepassage?

A.Raiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.B.Investinrenewableenergysources.C.Promotesustainablepractices.D.Alloftheabove.

四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）

Inthemorning,Iusuallygetupat6:30.Igetupandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Igotoschool.Inschool,westudyEnglish,math,Chinese,andothersubjects.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Afterschool,Igohomeanddomyhomework.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaycomputergames.BeforeIgotobed,Ireadabook.Ithinkthisisagoodschedule.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom最近給你寫(xiě)了一封信，詢(xún)問(wèn)你關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的了解。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)；

2.描述春節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)，如放鞭炮、貼春聯(lián)、吃團(tuán)圓飯等；

3.說(shuō)明你為什么喜歡春節(jié)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.OneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyearandmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.It'satimeforfamilyreunionsandtheexchangeofgifts.Themostdistinctiveactivitiesduringthefestivalincludesettingofffireworksandfirecrackers,pastingcouplets,andhavingareuniondinner.

OntheeveningofNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal.It'scustomarytohavefish,dumplings,andotherdeliciousdishes.Afterthemeal,wesetofffireworkstowardoffevilspiritsandattractgoodluck.Thenextmorning,peoplevisiteachotherandexchangeredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyasasymbolofgoodfortune.

IparticularlyenjoytheSpringFestivalbecauseit'satimetospendqualitytimewithmyfamilyandfriends.It'salsoatimetoreflectonthepastyearandlookforwardtothenewone.IhopeyougetachancetoexperiencetheSpringFestivalonedayandenjoyitasmuchasIdo.

Bestregards,

LiHua

六、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題2分，共10分）

1.Thegovernmentisplanningto__________(implement)newpoliciestoreducepollution.

2.She__________(decide)tostudyabroadaftergraduation.

3.Theteacher__________(encourage)thestudentstoparticipateinthecompetition.

4.He__________(finish)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.

5.They__________(plan)atriptoParisnextsummer.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，父親是一位老師，應(yīng)在中學(xué)工作，故選A。

2.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她每天晚上都會(huì)完成作業(yè)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

3.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，上周他去圖書(shū)館了，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

4.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，桌上有一些蘋(píng)果，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。

5.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，在見(jiàn)到她之前我就認(rèn)識(shí)她的名字了，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。

6.C

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她打電話打了十分鐘，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選C。

7.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他在一個(gè)大城市住了很多年，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

8.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我之前讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。

9.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)在早上6點(diǎn)鐘升起，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

10.C

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，鈴響時(shí)她正在完成作業(yè)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

二、完形填空

11.C

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，作者計(jì)劃在美國(guó)度過(guò)暑假，故選C。

12.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，作者將在紐約市拜訪表兄弟姐妹，故選A。

13.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，作者將參觀自由女神像和帝國(guó)大廈，故選A。

14.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，作者將與朋友們一起在海灘上度過(guò)一天，故選B。

15.C

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，作者非常期待這次旅行，故選C。

三、閱讀理解

16.C

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總統(tǒng)在演講中主要討論了貧困問(wèn)題，故選C。

17.B

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教育是打破貧困循環(huán)的關(guān)鍵，故選B。

18.D

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，總統(tǒng)在演講結(jié)束時(shí)呼吁所有美國(guó)人加入這一努力，故選D。

19.D

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章提到了減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴(lài)和投資可再生能源，以及推廣可持續(xù)生活方式，故選D。

20.D

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在文章結(jié)束時(shí)呼吁人們提高對(duì)氣候變化的意識(shí)，故選D。

四、短文改錯(cuò)

1.getup->gotup

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我早上6:30起床，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

2.brush->brushed

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我起床后刷牙，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.get->went

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我去上學(xué)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

4.we->weare

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、中文和其他科目，應(yīng)使用系動(dòng)詞。

5.home->hometo

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我放學(xué)后回家，應(yīng)使用介詞to。

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

DearTom,

IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.OneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyearandmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.It'satimeforfamilyreunio