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2025年甘肅省高三月考試卷(3月)英語本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘注意事項:1、答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號框?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt??19.15. B.?9.15. C.?9.18.答案是B。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.WhydidthewomangotoMoscow?A.Toseeafriend. B.ToteachRussian. C.Tolookforajob.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Flowers. B.Agarden. C.Aweekendplan.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.OnAugust6th. B.OnAugust7th. C.OnAugust8th.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenshewasonTV?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Confident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Bookafield. B.Haveapicnic. C.Holdameeting.Whathappenedlastyear?Everyonehadfun. B.Itrainedheavily. C.Fewpeoplecame.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughterwanttodo?A.Goshopping. B.Drivetowork. C.Learntodrive.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutherdaughter?A.Drivingskills. B.Drivingsafety. C.Drivinglicense.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.She’stoostrict. B.She’sreasonable. C.She’sresponsible.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Startingacharitycampaign.C.Exploringsomenewhobbies.12.What’stheaimoftheYouthCouncil?A.Toofferpart-timejobs. B.Tohelpthedisabled. C.Toappealtoyoungpeople.WhyisthemaninterestedintheworkoftheYouthCouncil?Tocurehissister. B.Toimprovehislife. C.Tomakecontributions.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。WhatisCityHour?A.ATVseries. B.Arealityshow. C.Aradioprogramme.Wherewillthefairtakeplacethisyear?A.AtCityPark. B.AttheFairgrounds. C.Atthenewhighschool.Whatdoweknowabouttheopeningeventthisyear?A.Itbeginswithaspeech.B.ItbeginsonFridaymorning.C.Itbeginswithadanceperformance.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayfortheopeningevent?A.$0. B.$15. C.$25.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.ToadvocatelifestyleinParis.B.TosharehisexperienceinParis.C.TocompareFrancewiththeUS.WhathashappenedtothespeakersincehecametoParis?A.Hehaslearnedtocook.B.Hehasmadesomefriends.C.Hehasgainedsomeweight.WhatisdifficultforthespeakerinParis?Thefood. B.Theweather.29 C.Thelanguage.【答案】1-5BACAB 6-10BBCBA 11-15ABCCA 16-20CABCC【聽力原文】Text1M:JennywantstomovetoHoustonandfindajobthere.ButIthinkBostonisabetterchoice.W:IhopeshecanworkinChicagowithus.She’souronlychild.Text2W:IwasinMoscowlastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemyRussian.Text3W:Look!Thereisalargegardenoutside.M:Yes,youcouldsunbatheatsunnyweekends,andplantflowersaround.W:ButI’mafraidIhavenotimeforit.Text4M:Howlongwillwestayatthecamp?W:Wewillstaythereforonenight.M:ThatmeanswewillleavethecamponAugust7th.Text5M:IsawyouonTVyesterday.Youweresogood.Youdidn’tlooknervousatall.W:Thankyou.Tobefrank,whenitwasmyturntospeak,Ireallyhadmyheartinmythroat.Text6M:TheannualcompanypicnicisonSaturday.WehavebookedafieldontheHatfieldFarmEstate.I’mexpectingaboutonehundredpeopletocome.W:Ihopetheweatherisbetterthisyear.Itpouredwithrainalldayatthepicnicsitelastyear.Noonehadagoodtime.Wegotsowet.M:Theweathershouldbegood.I’vecheckedtheweatheronlineandthereisnorainexpectedthistime.Anyway,bringaraincoatjustincase.Text7W:I’msoworriedaboutmydaughter.Shewantstogetadrivinglicence.Whatdoessheneedtodrivefor?Imean—whatifshegetsintoanaccident?M:Butshe’snineteen.Don’tyouthinkshe’smatureenoughtostartlearninghowtotakecareofherself?Likedrivingherselftoworkorgoingshopping.W:I’mworriedaboutherbeingbehindthewheel.Icoulddriveherthroughoutthecity,whereversheneedstogo.M:Youknow,youshouldn’tbetoostrictwithyourkidsandyouhavetoletthembeadultsatsomepoint.Text8W:OK,sowithyourstudyingandyourpart-timejob,doyouhavetimeforanyotherinterestsorhobbies?M:Well,Ispendquitealotoftimecycling,botharoundtowntogettouniversityandtowork,andalsolongdistancefromheretoLondon,forinstance.W:That’simpressive!Areyousureyou’llhaveenoughtimefortheYouthCouncil?M:Yes.Imanagedtoreducemyhoursatwork,andthatwillmakethetime.W:SoisthereanyparticularaspectoftheYouthCouncil’sworkthatappealstoyou,Roger?M:Well,mysisterisblind,soI’mparticularlyinterestedinworkingwithdisabledyoungpeople,totryandimprovethequalityoftheirlives.W:That’sgreat.Icanarrangeameetinginthecouncilofficeifyoulike.Text9M:Goodafternoon,andwelcometoCityHour,theradioshowthatbringsyouallthelatestinformationabouteventsinandaroundourcity.Todaywehavewithus,CynthiaSmithwhoisheadingupthisyear’scityfair.Cynthia,wouldyoustartbygivingussomeofthebasicinformationaboutthefair?Wherewillittakeplacethisyear?W:Well,usuallyitwasheldattheFairgrounds,butthisyearwe’vehadtochangethelocationduetosomeconstructionwork.Youknow,they’rebuildingthenewhighschoolintheirneighborhoodandthey’vebeenusingtheFairgroundsasaplacetostoreconstructionmaterials.SowemovedthefairtoCityPark,whichIthinkisawonderfullocation.M:Yes,thatwillbeagreatplaceforthefair.ItbeginsonFridaymorningwithaspecialopeningevent,right?W:Actually,itwon’tbeginuntilthatevening.Butyou’veheardaboutthespecialevent.Traditionallywebeganwithaspeechbutthisyeartherewillbeaspecialdanceperformance.M:Cynthia,couldyoutellourlistenersaboutthepriceofadmission?Whatwillitcosttoattendthefair?W:Wearetryingtokeepthepricedownasmuchaspossible.Athree-daypassisjust$25,oryoucanbuyaSaturdayorSundayonlypassfor$15.ButtheopeningeventonFridaydoesn’tcostanythingtoattendandwe’rehopingalotofpeoplewillcometowatchthat.Text10M:Helloeveryone!I’mveryhappytobeinvitedtothisprogrammetoday.I’dliketosharewithyoumyimpressionofParis.Actually,there’ssomethinginterestingtoseeineverycornerofParis:theoldbuildings,neighborhoods,andthehistoricalsites.Theweather’sbeengreattoo,coolanddry.LifestyleinParisisdifferentfromthatintheUnitedStatesinsomeways.ThemostobviousthingisthattherearemuchmoreactivitiesinthestreetsthaninatypicalUScity.Peoplegathertogetherinopenmarkets,cafés,parks,andsquares.Then,ofcourse,there’sthefood.Everythingisfresherandbettertastingthanathome.I’veputonfivepoundssinceIarrived.ButI’mstillhavingahardtimewiththelanguage.Peoplespeakveryfastandit’shardtogetthemtorepeatthings.Andit’shardformetomakefriendsbutIguessthatcanbetrueinanybigcityinanewcountry.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AYes,There’saMuseumforThat!Nowadaysyoucanfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone,fromtheInternationalBananaMuseumtotheNationalMustardMuseum.Herearesomeofthemostfascinatingmuseums.InternationalTennisHallofFame(ITHOF)inNewport,RhodeIsland,wasbuiltonthesiteofthefirstUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisChampionshipsin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,whichisn’tsomuchatenniscourtbutanoff-kilterrectangularroomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thismuseumcostapproximately$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.NationalComedyCenter(NCC)inJamestown,NewYork,islocatedinthehometownofLucilleBall.ItfeaturesexhibitslikeJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’sjokecatalog.Visitorscreatetheir“senseofhumorprofile”,whichisusedtocustomizetheircomedyexperiencethroughadevicecalledaLaughBand,beforetheygothroughtheturnstiles.SpamMuseum(SM)inAustin,Minnesota,isdedicatedsolelytotheprecookedmeatbrand,Spam.Thisfree14,000-square-footmuseumtellsthehistoryoftheHormelcompany,theoriginatorofSpam,anditsmarkontheworld.HighlightsincludeMontyPython’sfamous“Spam”sketchandfree“spamples”givenoutbyvolunteerguides,whoareknownastheSpambassadors.MuseumofMotherhood(MOM)inSt.
Petersburg,Florida,isthefirstofitskind-amuseumandeducationalcentercoveringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Itprovidesinteractiveexperiencesliketryingonpregnancyveststohelpvisitorsunderstandtheexperienceofmotherhood.Whichmuseumoffersfreeadmission?A.SpamMuseum. B.MuseumofMotherhood.C.NationalComedyCenter. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.HowdoesNCCprovidepersonalizedexperience?Throughaturnstile. B.Throughanexhibit.C.ThroughaLaughBand. D.Throughacomedyshow.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?Theysellexpensivetickets. B.TheyareintheUnitedStates.Theycanberentedbyvisitors. D.Theyprovidethesameactivities.【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B【詳解】21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"SpamMuseum...Thisfree14,000-square-footmuseum"可知,該博物館免費開放。答案選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第二段提到NCC通過"LaughBand"設(shè)備為游客定制喜劇體驗。答案選C。23.綜合歸納題。四個博物館分別位于美國羅得島州、紐約州、明尼蘇達(dá)州和佛羅里達(dá)州,共同點是均在美國境內(nèi)。答案選B。BOver80yearsafterhefirstjoinedtheRoyalAirForce(RAF),102-year-oldJackHemmingstooktotheskiesagaintoflyoneoftheHeritageHangar’siconicSpitfireaircraft.TheaimoftheflightwastoraisefundsandawarenessforMissionAviationFellowship(MAF),theworld’slargesthumanitarianairservicethatJackco-foundedwithfellowRAFveteranStuartKing,whopassedawayin2020.MAFworkstobringaid,developmentandmissionorganizationstohelppeopleintheworld’smostremoteareasaccessessentials-withanMAFplanetakingofforlandingeveryfourminutes!JackjoinedtheRAFin1941andoverhisflyingcareerwasawardedtheAirForceCrossforexemplarygallantry.In1947hebecameamemberoftheMildmayMovement,anairservicewhichbecametheMAF.Jack’stimeintheairhasn’talwaysgonetoplan—duringanearlypioneeringflight,JackandStuartcrashedintoahillsideinBurundi!“Neitherofuswereinjuredexceptabruiseandacutonmylittlefinger,”Jacksays.“ButIhavebeencalledCrasherJackeversince.”Fortunately,nosuchaccidentsoccurredinhismorerecentflight.MakinghistoryasBritain’soldestSpitfirepilot,JackgotintothecockpitalongsideSpitfirepilotBarryHughesandtookofffromafieldinKent,performingthreevictoryrollsduringa20-minuteflight.Hecalledtheexperience”absolutelydelightful”.Andageisnoobject:“It’snotincrediblebeing102.Youjustgetupeverydayandgoaboutyourbusiness.It’sthepresentmomentwhichcounts-andthisonewasveryspecialindeed,”thecentenariansays.24.Whydid102-year-oldJackHemmingsflyagain?A.Tosetanewrecord.B.Tocelebratehisbirthday.C.Tohonorhisco-founderStuartKing.D.TocollectmoneyandpromoteunderstandingforMAF.WhatdidJackHemmingsreceiveforexemplarygallantry?A.TheAirForceCrossaward.B.ThenicknameofCrasherJack.C.ThefameasBritain’soldestSpitfirepilot.D.ThemembershipoftheMildmayMovement.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?Ageisabarriertoflying. B.Agebenefitscharityflights.C.Agecan’tlimitone’sactivities. D.Ageonlycountsinbusiness.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ARAFVeteran’sFlyingCareer. B.AMissionofSpitfireAircraft.C.AFunnyStoryaboutJackHemmings. D.A102-Year-OldPilot’sFlightforCharity.【答案】24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D【詳解】24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheaimoftheflightwastoraisefundsandawarenessforMissionAviationFellowship(MAF)"可知,飛行目的是為MAF籌款并提高公眾認(rèn)知。答案選D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段明確提到"Jack...wasawardedtheAirForceCrossforexemplarygallantry"。答案選A。26.推斷題。末段Jack強調(diào)年齡不重要,"It’snotincrediblebeing102...thepresentmomentcounts",暗示年齡無法限制行動。答案選C。27.主旨大意題。全文圍繞102歲飛行員為慈善復(fù)飛展開,突出其年齡與公益目標(biāo)。答案選D?!疽族e點】24題易誤選C(紀(jì)念StuartKing),但原文主要強調(diào)MAF相關(guān)目標(biāo),Stuart的提及僅為背景信息。27題易誤選A(側(cè)重職業(yè)生涯),但本文核心是高齡復(fù)飛的慈善行動,而非完整職業(yè)回顧。CInatypicalresidentialareaofHongKong(HK),thebasketballcourtsatKennedyTownPlayground(KTP)aresurprisinglybusy-notwithplayers,butwithtourists.Locatedonahill,thecourtsprovidegreatviewsoftheHongKongskyline,makingthemanunexpectedattraction.ThistrendbeganwithahotpostonthesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,turningtheplaygroundintoauniquespotforphotoopportunities.Thepostgatheredover13,000likesand15,000saves,illustratingtheconceptof“plantinggrass.“Plantinggrass”,orzhongcao,referstorecommendingproductsorexperiencestomakeothersinterestedintryingthem.Thisphenomenonhasbecomeakeydriveroftourismandcommerce,creatingwhat’snowcalledthe“grassplantingeconomy”,whichmeansrecommendation-basedbusinessmodels.InFujian,thepopularityofafolktraditionknownaszanhuaweihasturnedQuanzhouintoavibrantculturaldestination.Similarly,JingdezheninJiangxi,famousforitsporcelainart,hasbecomepopularamongyoungtravelersdueto“plantinggrass”posts.Thecharmofthismodelcomesfromhowrealitfeels:Millionsofusersactasascityambassadors,sharingpersonalrecommendations,.Differentfromtraditionaltours,thetripsdescribedinthesepostsfeaturethehiddencharmofthecitiesandbuildmeaningfulconnectionswithlocalculture,boostingtourism,accordingtoXinhua.ThisphenomenonisnotlimitedtoChinesesocialmedia,however,Globally,platformslikeInstagramhavealsodrivenrecommendation-basedmarketing.DataanalysiscompanyDataReportalrevealedthatin2023,62.2percentofInstagramusersfollowedorresearchedbrandsthroughtheplatform,highlightingitsinfluenceonpurchasingbehavior.While“plantinggrass”canhelptheeconomygrow,italsocarriessomerisks.Followingtrendswithoutcautionmayleadtoovercrowdinganddanger.InHongKong,21popularlocationsrecommendedonsocialmediaoftenattracttouristswhocrowdnarrowsidewalks,blockinglocals一particularlytheelderly-frompassingthrough.WhatmakesthebasketballcourtsatKTPpopularwithtourists?A.Itsinterestingactivities, B.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.ItsgreatviewsoftheHKskyline. D.Itsvariousshoppingmalls.WhydoestheauthormentionQuanzhouandJingdezhen?A.Togivereasons. B.Togiveexamples.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Tomakeadvertisements.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“cityambassadors”inparagraph4referto?A.Celebritiespromotingacity. B.Travelagentsspecializingincitytours.C.Userssharingtheirownrecommendations.6. D.Officialsrepresentingacity’sgovernment.31.Howisthetextstructured?A.Problem-Cause-Impact-Solution.B.Cause-Effect-Example-Conclusion.C.IntroductionBenefit-Problem-Cause.D.Phenomenon-Definition-Impact-Problem.【答案】28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D【詳解】28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Locatedonahill,thecourtsprovidegreatviewsoftheHongKongskyline"可知,籃球場因香港天際線的絕佳視野吸引游客。答案選C。29.主旨大意題。第三段列舉泉州和景德鎮(zhèn)的例子,旨在說明"種草經(jīng)濟"對旅游業(yè)的推動作用,屬于例證作用。答案選B。30.詞義理解題。第四段提到"數(shù)百萬用戶充當(dāng)城市大使,分享個人推薦","cityambassadors"指代主動分享推薦的普通用戶。結(jié)合第四段"sharingpersonalrecommendations"與"users"的指代關(guān)系。答案選C。31.文本結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為:現(xiàn)象(籃球場意外走紅)→定義("種草"概念)→影響(經(jīng)濟推動與全球擴展)→問題(過度擁擠等風(fēng)險)。答案選D?!疽族e點】29題可能誤選C(對比),但原文未對兩地進(jìn)行比較,僅為并列舉例。31題需注意段落邏輯鏈條,避免混淆"影響"與"問題"的順序。DFromlongandwindingmigrationflightstocomplexsongsandclevertooluse,manybirdbehaviorsareknowntobetransmitted(傳播)sociallyandpersistacrossgenerationsswhatscientistsdefineasanimal”culture”.Nowastudysuggestsculturemightplayaroleinbirdnestarchitecture,too.Researchersanalyzedmorethan400structuresbuiltby43differentgroupsofWhite-browedSparrow-WeaversintheKalahariDesertinsouthernAfrica.Thesebirdslivecommunally,andtheentiregroupworkstogethertobuildanestandmultipleroostsfromgrass.Thegroup’sdominantfemalethenlayseggsinthenest,whichhasalong,tube-likeentrance.IndividualbirdssleepnearbyintheU-shapedroosts,whichhavebothanentranceandanexit.Thescientistsfoundthatdifferentgatheringsofbirds,eventhoselivingonlyafewmetersfromoneanother,builtverydifferenttubestructures.Thebiggestdifferencewasin“howshortorlongthestructuresare,”saysstudyleadauthorMariaC.Tello-Ramos,acognitiveecologistattheUniversityofHullinEngland.Tubewidthalsovariedbetweengroups.Furthermore,eachgroupmaintainedthesamearchitecturalstyleovertime-andwhenoutsidersjoined,theyadaptedtothisstyle.Toexaminewhythegroupsbuiltdifferently,theteamanalyzedfactorsthatcandetermineanest’ssizeandshapeforagivenbirdspecies:weatherconditions,treeheight,individuals’bodysizeandgeneticrelatedness.Ifcloselyrelatedbirdsbuildsimilarstructures,forinstance,onemightassumeageneticelement.YetnoneofthesefactorsseemedtoplayarelevantroleinshapinghowtheKalaharisparrowsbuilttheirnests,theresearchersreportinScience.Tello-Ramosandhercolleaguesproposedthatculturaltransmissionmightbekeytonestbuilding.“Inourpaper,wehaven’tgottenthereyetwithexperiments,butwehaveverygoodcluesthatthatmightbeit,”shesays.ButChristinaRiehl,anevolutionarybiologistatPrincetonUniversity,says,“Theycan’tactuallylookattheeffectofgeneticdifferences,becausetheydon’thavereallygoodgeneticinformationonalltheindividualsinthesegroups.There’salotlefttobedone,andthispaperwillinspirefutureresearchinareallygoodway.”32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theroleofcultureinbirdnestarchitecture.B.Thegeneticfactorsinbirdnestconstruction,C.ThelifehabitofWhite-browedSparrow-Weavers.D.Theenvironmentalfactorsaffectingbirdnestbuilding.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthetubestructures?A.Thestructurehadthesametubewidth.B.Thetubelengthwasthebiggestdifference.C:Thematerialsofthetubestructuresvaried.D.Differentgroupsofbirdshadthesametubestructure.Whydidtheteamanalyzethedecisivefactors?A.Toidentifygeneticinfluences. B.Tocreatethearchitecturalstyle.C.Togivereasonsfordifferentnests. D.Toexploreenvironmentalimpacts.WhatcanweinferfromChristinaRiehl’sstatement?A.Geneticfactorshavebeenfullyproved.B.Alotoffurtherresearcharebadlyneeded.C.Cultureplaysakeyroleinbuildingabirdnest.D.Thefindingsareenoughtoruleoutgeneticfactors.【答案】32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B【詳解】32.主旨大意題。文章圍繞“文化是否影響鳥類筑巢結(jié)構(gòu)”展開,研究排除了環(huán)境與遺傳因素,提出文化傳播可能起關(guān)鍵作用。答案選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段明確“thebiggestdifferencewasinhowshortorlongthestructuresare”,即管狀結(jié)構(gòu)長度差異最大。答案選B。34.推理判斷題。第四段分析多種因素(天氣、基因等)旨在探究巢穴差異的原因,但均無關(guān)聯(lián)。答案選C。35.推理判斷題。ChristinaRiehl指出研究未充分排除基因影響,“There’salotlefttobedone”暗示需進(jìn)一步研究。答案選B。【易錯點】32題陷阱:易誤選D(環(huán)境因素),但原文明確“noneofthesefactors(包括環(huán)境)playedarole”,排除此選項。34題關(guān)鍵:題干中“decisivefactors”對應(yīng)原文列舉的可能決定因素,團(tuán)隊分析是為了解釋巢穴差異的成因(C項)。35題邏輯:Christina的評論強調(diào)研究局限性(缺乏基因數(shù)據(jù)),而非支持文化主導(dǎo)結(jié)論(C項),需注意其客觀立場。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SmartShoppingStrategiesfortheHolidaySeasonIt’sseasonforspending,aswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyfordifferentnecessities.Thisyearwillbeespeciallytoughonbudgetsduetothehighpricesonjustabouteverything.36.●Docleanupduringseasonalsales.Companiesarealltryingtoattractustoshopattheendoftheyear.Youcanfindalotofgooddeals,butyou’llwanttostartwithaplan.37.Andthatwillhelpyoudeterminewhichareimportanttoyou.●IDon’tbeblindedbybigmarkdowns.38.Youneedtoconfirmthatit’sactuallyagooddealbycheckingpricesonline.Ifyoufindalowerprice,askattheregisterforapricematchorloadupyourvirtualcart.Somestoreswillmatchtheironlinepricesandthepricesofselectedcompetitors.●39.ToolssuchasPriceTrackercanhelpyoupurchasewhenpriceshitrockbottomorclosetoit.Andyoucansetupemailalertstobenotifiedwhenpricesdrop.Alsorememberthatpoliciesvarybydifferentretailersduringtheholidayshoppingseason.●Don’ttrustAdsonsocialmedia.40.Ifyouseesomethingyouwanttobuyinapost,checktomakesurethecompanyhasawebsitewithcontactinformation,aphysicaladdressandareturnpolicy.Also,searchforreviewsandcomplaintsonlineandchecktheBetterBusinessBureauatBBB.org.A.Dobuylow.B.Dousepricetrackers.C.Commercialscouldcontaincheatingdescriptions.D.Thesignof“50%off”doesn’tmeanit’sabargain.E.Makealist,includingmodelsandfeaturesyouwant.F.Tosavemoreofyourmoney,followthesedo’sanddon’ts.G.Setasidesomemoneyinabankaccountforemergencyrepairs.【答案】36.F 37.E 38.D 39.A 40.C【詳解】36.首段強調(diào)節(jié)日消費壓力與高物價,需引出后文策略。選項F“遵循這些該做與不該做的事以省錢”作為總起句,自然銜接上下文。故選F。37.第二段建議“制定計劃”,選項E“列出清單,包含所需型號與功能”具體說明如何規(guī)劃,與后文“確定優(yōu)先級”邏輯一致。故選E。38.小標(biāo)題警示“勿被大折扣迷惑”,選項D“50%折扣標(biāo)簽未必是實惠”直接點明折扣陷阱,契合主題。故選D。39.第四段內(nèi)容圍繞主動“低價買入”策略,選項B“低價購買”精準(zhǔn)概括本段核心,與后文工具舉例呼應(yīng)。故選A。40.末段警告社交媒體廣告不可信,選項C“廣告可能包含欺騙性描述”直接解釋原因,強化“不信任”的理由。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從所給出的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AGermanyoungmannamedJoelMikaelWalkerwentviralonsocialmediaafterusingtraditionalChinesemedicaltechniquestohelpagirlwhofellunconsciouswhilehiking.Walkerquickly41traditionalChineseemergencymethodsforthegirl,asCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))mightnothavebeenas42andtherewasa43ofbreakingherbonesonthehardground.WalkerphonedhisteacherSongZhaopuand,underhis44guidance,sprayed45wateronherfaceand46herelbowarea.Afterover20pats,thegirlstartedto47,andshecouldspeakafewwords.TraditionalChinesemedicine48thattappingtheelbowareacanhelpclearenergypathsandimprovebloodflow.Sprayingcoldwateronthefacewasan49methodtomakesomeoneconsciousbystimulatingtheskin.Facedwithnewfoundfameandpraiseonline,Walker50said:“It’snotme,it’sthewisdomoftheancients.Ijust51whatmyteachertaughtme.”Hebelievesthatit’spatientswhoarehelpingthedoctors,asbeingadoctor52constantlygainingandtestingexperiencethroughpractice.JoelMikaelcametoChinain2015andfollowingayearof53Chineselanguagestudy,hewenttoHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.IntheearlystagesofhisjourneyintothetraditionalChinesemedicine,Walkeralways54someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimself,justlikeShenNong,acharacterinChineselegend,whotastedmostoftheherbalmedicinehimselftoknowtheirpropertiesandhealing55A.lookedfor B.putforward C.turnedto D.sticktoA.convenient B.effective C.powerful D.EssentialA.risk B.force C.disaster D.FunctionA.realistic B.recent C.regular D.RemoteA.warm B.clean C.cold D.FreshA.Squeezed B.wrapped C.patted D.GrabbedA.cheerup B.wakeup C.giveup D.dressupA.denies B.doubts C.requires D.HoldsA.ancient B.awful C.alternative D.AmusingA.Proudly B.humbly C.humorously D.OriginallyA.remember B.apply C.understand D.AcquireA.means B.deserves C.avoids D.DeclinesA.casual B.effortless C.intensive D.InformalA.tasted B.gathered C.planted D.StudiedA.outcomes B.measures C.magics D.effects【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.C54.A55.D【詳解】41.根據(jù)上下文,Walker迅速“求助于”中醫(yī)急救方法。其他選項(尋找、提出、堅持)不符語境。42.CPR可能不如中醫(yī)“有效”(effective),后文提到骨折風(fēng)險進(jìn)一步支持此結(jié)論。43.在硬地上做CPR有“風(fēng)險”(risk)導(dǎo)致骨折,符合邏輯。44.老師通過電話指導(dǎo),屬于“遠(yuǎn)程”(remote)指導(dǎo)。45.后文明確提到“coldwater”,直接對應(yīng)選項。46.中醫(yī)手法為輕拍肘部,“patted”(輕拍)準(zhǔn)確描述動作。47.女孩恢復(fù)意識后“醒來”(wakeup),符合情境。48.中醫(yī)理論“主張”(holds)拍打肘部有效,表示觀點。49.噴冷水是“古代”(ancient)傳統(tǒng)CPR的方法,體現(xiàn)多樣性。50.Walker“謙遜地”(humbly)將功勞歸于中醫(yī)智慧,符合人物態(tài)度。51.他“應(yīng)用”(apply)老師所教,強調(diào)實踐運用。52.行醫(yī)“意味著”(means)不斷積累經(jīng)驗,揭示職業(yè)本質(zhì)。53.“密集的”(intensive)中文學(xué)習(xí)為后續(xù)學(xué)醫(yī)打下基礎(chǔ)。54.呼應(yīng)神農(nóng)嘗百草,“tasted”(品嘗)草藥符合典故。55.草藥的“療效”(effects)是探索目的,與后文“properties”呼應(yīng)?!疽族e點】上下文邏輯:如44題需結(jié)合“電話指導(dǎo)”推斷“遠(yuǎn)程”。文化背景:54題需聯(lián)系神農(nóng)嘗百草典故。詞語搭配:如48題“holds”表主張,52題“means”表本質(zhì)含義。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’szongzicultureboastsarichandtime-honoredhistory.56. (it)relatedstoriesandlegendshavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsandareknowntoeveryChinesehousehold.During57. WarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),it’ssaidthatapatrioticpoetfromtheStateofChunamedQuYuanthrewhimselfintoariverafterthestatewasconquered.ThepeopleofChuwere58. (deep)saddened,andtheywenttotherivertorememberhim.Inordertoprotecthisbodyfrom59. (eat)byfishandshrimp,peoplethrewricedumplingsintotherivereveryyear60. theanniversaryofhisdeath,Thedumplingsbecameknownaszongzi.Theingredients61. (use)tomakezongzivaryfromregiontoregion,sotherearemanydifferencesinshapeandtaste,Mostaremadewithplainwhiteglutinousrice.Thenorthern62. (variety))areusuallysweet,withingredientssuchassugar,redbeanpasteanddates.Southernzongziaresavory-especiallythosefromJiaxinginZhejiang.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,zongziarenotonlyenjoyedfortheircookingappeal63. alsocherishedfortheirculturalsignificance.Familiesgathertomakeandsharethetreat,64. (strength)bondsandfosteringasenseofcommunity.Eatingzongziduringthefestival65. (believe)tobringgoodluckandstopevilspirits,makingitanessentialpartofthecelebrations.【答案】56.Its 57.the 58.deeply 59.beingeaten 60.on61.used 62.varieties 63.but 64.strengthening 65.isbelieved【詳解】56.Its:用形容詞性物主代詞指代"China'szongziculture",首字母大寫。57.the:特定歷史時期"WarringStatesPeriod"前需加定冠詞。58.deeply:副詞修飾形容詞"saddened"。59.beingeaten:介詞"from"后接動名詞被動式表“被魚蝦吃掉”。60.on:固定搭配"ontheanniversary"。61.used:過去分詞作后置定語,表“被使用的原料”。62.varieties:與復(fù)數(shù)語境"northern...southern"對應(yīng),表示“多種類型”。63.but:固定結(jié)構(gòu)"notonly...butalso"。64.strengthening:現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,體現(xiàn)“強化紐帶”的動作。65.isbelieved:被動語態(tài),主語為動名詞短語"Eatingzongzi"。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校正舉辦主題為”我最喜歡的一首歌”的英語征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹歌曲;2.說明喜歡的原因。注意:1.題目自擬;2.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
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