初2025級九年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘考試形式：閉卷分值：150分）說明：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共109分）I.聽力測試。（共44分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Sunday.B.Winter.C.January20th.2.A.That’sright.B.It’smypleasure.C.Withpleasure.3.A.Yes,theycan.B.Yes,theyshould.C.Yes,theywill.4.A.Thankyou.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Don’tmentionit.5.A.Tea,please.B.Yea,Ido.C.No,Idon’tthinkso.6.A.It’sveryuseful.B.Icanuseitwell.C.It’susedforcooking.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.Byhimself.B.Byworkingwithagroup.C.Byworkingwithhisfriends.8.A.EnglishChinese.B.EnglishEnglish.C.ChineseEnglish.9.A.At9:40.B.At10:00.C.At10:20.10.A.Amy’s.B.Peter’s.C.Maria’s.11A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.12.A.I’llfull.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Idon’twanttoeatanymore.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whodidtheboygoshoppingwithyesterday?A.Jack.B.Linda.C.Hismother.14.Wherewilltheboyandhermothergo?A.ToLinda’shome.B.Totheshoppingcenter.C.TotheKFC.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhydidLucyhavetowalktoschool?A.Shedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.B.Itstartedraining.C.Shedidn’thavetheumbrella.16.Wholeftthehistorynotebookathome?A.Lucy.B.Bob.C.Tom.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Theshoppingcenteristhe______inthecity.A.biggestB.newestC.nicest18.Youcanfindchildren’sclothes______.A.onthe2ndfloorB.onthe3rdfloorC.onthe4thfloor19.Youcan______onthe6thfloor.A.buygentlemen’sclothesB.ladies’shoesandhatsC.havedinner20.Ifyouwanttohaveafreedrink,youneedtopayover______atonetime.A.$25B.$50C.$75第五節(jié)（每小題2分，共14分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)橫線上。RunningThetimesthespeakerruns21.______timesamonth.Thespeaker’sfourpiecesof22.______.Wearrightshoes.Apairofgoodshoesshouldbeneithertoobignortoo23.______PrepareyourbodyforrunningSomewarmupexerciseisgoodforyour24.______25.______therightplace.Runninginbusystreetoronmountainroadisn’t26.______Mindyourrunningspeed.Whenyoufeeltiredor27.______youabetterstopintimetorest.YanHongisa33yearoldtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)artistfromChengdu.Severalyearsago,shedecidedtodosomethingthatshe___1___lovedtodo.Butatthattimeshedidn’texpectherhandicrafts___2___bighitshomeandabroad.Workingforone’sdreamneededmucheffort.YanHong’sdailyworkusuallybeganat9a.m.anditoftendidn’tend___3___1a.m.thenextdayorevenlater.Howhardworkingshewas!Shewasalsofacedwithchallengeswhentryingtocreatetheclassicalfashions.Forexample,___4___shealwaysworkedwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools,herfingerswereoftencoveredwithsmallcuts.Itwassodifficultthatsheonceaskedherself___5___shecouldachieveherdream.Butsheneverstoppedworkinghard.Finally,___6___effortpaidoff.Today___7___youngartisthasbeeamasterofhandicrafts.Withher“magichands”,shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulones.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.Oneofher___8___productsisbasedontheChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,whichisalsoknownastheclassicofMountainsandSeas.In2023,she___9___togiveaspeechattheUniversityofOxfordintheUK.“Chinesecultureisgreat.IthinkthatIhaveadutytobringittomorepeopleintheworld.AndIdreamofhavingabrandofmyowninmy___10___”,thedesignersaidproudlyinaninterviewafterhereturnedfromtheUK.1.A.true B.truly C.truth2.A.bee B.became C.tobee3.A.at B.until C.from4.A.if B.although C.because5.A.whether B.that C.why6.A.she B.hers C.her7.A.a B.the C./8.A.themostpopular B.morepopular C.mostpopular9.A.invited B.wasinvited C.wereinvited10.A.forty B.fortieth C.forties【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了雁鴻，作為中國的一位傳統(tǒng)手工藝人，用自己的雙手制作出了許多聞名世界的手工藝品，這些作品也完美地展示了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。【1題詳解】句意：幾年前，她決定做一些她真正喜歡做的事情。true真的；truly真正地；truth真相?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)時她沒有想到她的手工藝品會在國內(nèi)外大受歡迎。bee成為，動詞原形/過去分詞；became動詞過去式；tobee動詞不定式。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雁鴻的日常工作通常從早上9點開始，直到第二天凌晨1點甚至更晚才結(jié)束。at在；until直到；from從。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)not...until...“直到……才……”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：例如，因為她總是用金屬材料和鋒利的工具工作，她的手指經(jīng)常被小傷口覆蓋。if如果；although盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“shealwaysworkedwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools,herfingerswereoftencoveredwithsmallcuts”可知，兩句是因果關(guān)系，前句是原因，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這太難了，她曾經(jīng)問過自己是否能實現(xiàn)她的夢想。whether是否；that無實際意義；why為什么。根據(jù)“sheonceaskedherself...shecouldachieveherdream.”可知，她問自己是否可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：最后，她努力得到了回報。she她；hers她的；her她的。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：今天，這位年輕的藝術(shù)家已成為手工藝品大師。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。此處是特指這位年輕的藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品之一是基于中國經(jīng)典名著《山海經(jīng)》。themostpopular最受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；mostpopular最受歡迎的。oneofthe+形容詞最高級，當(dāng)最高級前面有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾時，去掉the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2023年，她受邀在英國牛津大學(xué)發(fā)表演講。invited邀請；wasinvited被邀請；wereinvited被邀請。invite和主語she是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“In2023”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我夢想著在我四十多歲的時候擁有自己的品牌。forty四十；fortieth第四十；forties四十幾（歲）。此處是短語inone’s+年齡復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人幾十歲的時候”，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasinGradeThreeIwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherpracticedmylinessohardwithme.ButhowevereasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword____11____frommyhead.Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator’s(旁白)part,andaskedmetochangethe____12____.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,butstillhurtmeespeciallywhenIsawmypartgoto____13____—aprettygirl.Ididn’ttellmymotheranythingwhenIwenthomethatday,butshesensedmysadness.Insteadofkeepingpracticing,sheasked____14____Iwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandroseswereturningred.Besides,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英).Iwatchedmymotherstopbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”shesaid,“Fromnowon,therewillbe____15____rosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.”Iargued,“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatme____16____.“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthat’strueofpeople,too,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,Irealizedshehadguessedmy____17____.Istartedtotellherthetruth.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”shesaid.Withherhelp,Ilearnedto____18____thenewrole.Thebigdayfinallycame,andabunchofdandelionsappearedwithacardinside:“Youwillbethemostbeautifuldandelion.”Feelingmovedandmotivated,Iperformedwell____19____receivingmymother’sdandelions.Today,I’manadult,andmymother’swordsarestillasfreshasspringdandelions.It’sshethatencouragedmetolivebravely_____20_____Iamassimpleasadandelion.Thisexperienceislikeaneverlastingflower,bloomingintheriverofmymemories.11.A.started B.finished C.appeared D.disappeared12.A.role B.clothes C.action D.place13.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.others14A.when B.whether C.unless D.since15.A.simple B.colorful C.no D.only16.A.madly B.silently C.seriously D.worriedly17.A.joy B.anger C.sadness D.excitement18.A.takepridein B.takeoutof C.taketheplaceof D.takecareof19.A.before B.after C.like D.by20.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough D.sothat【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時候因未能如愿扮演公主而失落，但在母親的鼓勵下認識到每種花都有其獨特之美，并成功扮演旁白者的經(jīng)歷。這段經(jīng)歷成為作者成長的鼓舞，激勵著作者勇敢生活?！?1題詳解】句意：但無論我在家里表演得多么輕松，我一上臺，每個詞都從我的腦海中消失了。started開始；finished完成；appeared出現(xiàn)；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword...frommyhead”可知，一上臺，腦海中的臺詞就消失了。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：最后，老師說她寫了一個旁白的部分，并要求我改變角色。role角色；clothes衣服；action動作；place地方。根據(jù)“Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay”及“Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator’s(旁白)part,andaskedmetochangethe...”可知，作者一開始被挑選為公主的角色，由于她上臺忘詞，后來老師寫了旁白的部分，讓她改變角色。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她的話表達得很善意，但仍然傷害了我，尤其是當(dāng)我看到我的角色變成了另一個——一個漂亮的女孩時。theother兩者中的另一個；theothers剩余的全部；another三者或三者以上中的另一個；others別的人或物。根據(jù)“Isawmypartgoto...—aprettygirl.”可知，作者的角色變成了另一個漂亮的女孩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她沒有繼續(xù)練習(xí)，而是問我是否想在院子里散步。when當(dāng)……時；whether是否；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“sheasked...Iwantedtowalkintheyard.”可知，詢問是否想要在院子里散步。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，這個花園里就只有玫瑰了。simple簡單的；colorful豐富多彩的；no沒有的；only只有。根據(jù)“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”可知，把所有蒲公英挖出來之后，就只有玫瑰花了。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我媽媽嚴肅地看著我。madly發(fā)狂地；silently默默地；seriously嚴肅地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthat’strueofpeople,too,”可知，作者的媽媽嚴肅地看著作者。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：那一刻，我意識到她已經(jīng)猜到了我的悲傷。joy快樂；anger怒氣；sadness悲傷；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“butshesensedmysadness”可知，作者的媽媽猜到了作者的悲傷。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，我學(xué)會了為這個新角色感到驕傲。takepridein為……感到驕傲；takeoutof除去；taketheplaceof代替；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Ilearnedto...thenewrole.”可知，作者學(xué)會了為這個新角色感到驕傲。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：收到母親的蒲公英后，我感到很感動，很有動力，表現(xiàn)很好。before在……之前；after在……之后；like像；by通過。根據(jù)“Iperformedwell...receivingmymother’sdandelions.”可知，作者在收到媽媽送的蒲公英之后表現(xiàn)得很好。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：是她鼓勵我勇敢地生活，盡管我像蒲公英一樣普通。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；eventhough盡管；sothat以便。根據(jù)“It’sshethatencouragedmetolivebravely...Iamassimpleasadandelion.”可知，盡管作者像蒲公英一樣普通，也會勇敢生活。故選C。IV.閱讀理解。（4143每小題1分，4459每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ATherearesomejobsyoumaynotknowinChina.Althoughtheysoundstrange,theydoshowupasprofessionaljobs.Fake(假的)BoyfriendorGirlfriendChinesecultureisbuiltaroundstrongfamilyties,soit’sstrangeforayoungadulttoattendtheSpringFestivalwithoutapartner.Theyoungarealwaysunderpressuresotheyoftenconsiderhiring(雇)aboyfriendorgirlfriendtosaveface.Poop(便便)CollectorsChinasellslotsoffertilizer(肥料)fromhumanwastetoforeigncountries.Infact,Bloomberghasnamedit“blackgold”.Poopcollectors,oneoftheoldestjobs,playanimportantroleincertaincountries.HumanPunching(拳擊)BagsSomepeopleliketolowertheirstressbypunchingthingsandinChina,thereareacoupleofpeoplewhomakemoneybydoingthis.Workingasahumanpunchingbag,thesepeoplecanmakeupto3,000dollarsamonthaslongasyoucanbearsomepuncheseveryday.21.ManywomeninChinawouldliketohireaboyfriendto________.A.makemoney B.protectthemselves C.saveface D.havefun22.Ifyouworkasahumanpunchingbag,youcanmake________dollarsatmosthalfayear.A.3,000 B.6,000 C.18,000 D.36,00023.Youmayreadthepassageinthemagazine________.A.SocietyFocus B.PopMusicians C.HealthCare D.WorldTrips【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種職業(yè)。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungarealwaysunderpressuresotheyoftenconsiderhiring(雇)aboyfriendorgirlfriendtosaveface.”可知，雇一個男朋友是為了挽回面子。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Workingasahumanpunchingbag,thesepeoplecanmakeupto3,000dollarsamonthaslongasyoucanbearsomepuncheseveryday.”可知，每個月可以賺3000美元，半年是6個月，一共可以賺18000美元。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearesomejobsyoumaynotknowinChina.Althoughtheysoundstrange,theydoshowupasprofessionaljobs.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了社會上三種不同的職業(yè)，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志中“社會焦點”部分。故選A。B“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.“Tonight,”NedLandrepeated.“WeareonlyafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,nobodywillfindus!Andthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape(逃跑)withme.Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing.“Atnineo’clock.”hecontinued,“IwillgotothestairwithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodintheboat.Everythingisdone!”“Theseaisquiterough(洶涌),”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewthathewasright.Iwasalsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveraldays.Now,Ididnotwanttoseehim.Istayinmyroomasthehoursslowlypassed.Atseveno’clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!IkeptthinkingwhatwouldhappenifwefailedorgotcaughtthoughIhadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround,IsawthatCaptainNemo’sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.Itwaseighto’clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine(潛水艇)cametorestontheoceanfloor.Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBav.ASpanishadmiral(海軍上將)hadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.Thecrew(船員)weregatheringthegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbeesorich.(Adaptedfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea)24.WhatwasNOTareasonNedgaveforwaitingtoescapethatnight?A.Thewindwasgoodforthem. B.TheywereclosetotheSpanishCoast.C.Theseaisrough. D.Theywouldnotbefoundeasilyinthedark.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Dr.Aronnaxhadn’tmetCaptainNemobeforetheyescaped.B.Conseilhadputsomefoodintheboat.C.Dr.Aronnaxmustwaitforthesignalinhisroom.D.Therewerethreepeopleintheescapeplan.26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.CaptainNemogatheredgoldfromVigoBay.b.NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescapetonight.c.Nedputsomefoodintheboat.d.BritishNavywaspreventedfromtakingthegold.e.Istayedinthelibraryandwaited.A.dcbea B.dbcae C.ecbad D.ecdba27.HowdidDr.Aronnaxfeelthatnight?A.Relaxed. B.Hopeful. C.Patient. D.Nervous.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《海底兩萬里》，主要描述了主角與尼德蘭計劃在今晚逃離鸚鵡螺號潛艇的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast...Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”可知，逃跑的理由有離西班牙海岸線不遠了，風(fēng)向正好，天很黑不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，而C選項“海面洶涌”是Dr.Aronnax提出的擔(dān)憂，而非Ned的理由，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Ned、Conseil和Dr.Aronnax三人參與逃跑計劃，故D選項正確。故選D。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ASpanishadmiralhadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.”可知，1702年，一位西班牙海軍上將在那里燒毀了自己的船只，以阻止英國海軍帶走他們攜帶的大量黃金；根據(jù)“Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthedinghy.”可知，Ned把一些食物放在小艇里；根據(jù)“Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescapewithme.”可知，Ned讓Aronnax一起逃走；根據(jù)“Itwaseighto’clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.”可知，Aronnax在圖書館里等；根據(jù)“Thecrewweregatheringthegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbeesorich.”可知，尼莫船長在維哥灣采金；所以故事的發(fā)展順序應(yīng)該是：dcbea，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IkeptthinkingwhatwouldhappenifwefailedorgotcaughtthoughIhadaheadache.”可知，他非常緊張，故選D。CFamousforthephotoshetookalongtheChineserailway,WangFuchunpassedaway(去世)attheageof79.HiswonderfulphotosrecordedtheeverchangingsituationinChinafrom1978to2014.Overtheseyears,hehadriddenonabout1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000kilometers,oneverylineinChina.Eachtripwasclearlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000pictures,andrecordedeachbyitsplace.①Beinganartist,Wangfoundthattakingphotosbridgedthetwoworlds:artandreallife.Hecouldmakeartwithhiscameraandincreasinglyhefeltthathisgoalwasnotart,butlife.Hispictureswereallblackandwhite,butwhatherecordedwascolorful.②TherailwaymeansalottoaChinese.Arailwayticketconnectsahomesickmanwithhishometown,wherehislovedonesarewaitingforhim;arailwayjourneyleadstoapromisingfuturethathecanfightfor;andarailwaytriptakeshimtofascinatingplaceswithhisfamily.Thoseareimportantmomentsinone’slifeandthatwasexactlywhyWanglikedtorecordthem.③FromthepicturesWangFuchuntook,hefeltthechangeofChinesesociety.Hepreferredtorecordthehopethatpushedpeopleontotrains.Chinaisrushingtothemodernworld.Steam(蒸汽)trainsarehardlyseennow.Theconditionsongreenskinnedtrainshavebeengreatlyimproved.Thenhighspeedtrainshavebeenpartofourdailylife.Increasinglycolorfullifestylesandimprovedlivingstandardsarealsoseenonthetrains.④HelikedthemessageofhopeandhewasproudofwhatChinahadachieved.28.Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceintothepassage?“Wangrecordedallthesechangesinthephotoshetookontherailway.”A.① B.② C.③ D.④29.WhydoesthewriterusenumbersinParagraph2?A.ToshowthedevelopmentofChineserailway.B.ToshowWangFuchun’sexperienceintakingpictures.C.ToexplainWang’sunderstandingofartandthereallife.D.ToexplainwhyWangFuchunlovedtakingpicturesduringthoseyears.30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinionNOTafact?A.Steamtrainsarehardlyseennow.B.Takingphotoscanbridgeartandreallife.C.WangFuchunpassedawayattheageof79.D.ThepicturesWangFuchuntookwereblackandwhite.31.Whichsentencecanbethemainideaofthepassage?A.TherailwaymeansalottoChinesepeople.B.Amanlovestakingblackandwhitephotos.C.PicturestakenontherailwayreflectdevelopmentinChina.D.TheeverchangingsituationontherailwayinChinafrom1978to2014.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了王福春在鐵路上拍攝的照片反映了中國的發(fā)展?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題?！癢angrecordedallthesechangesinthephotoshetookontherailway.”意思是王在鐵路上拍攝的照片中記錄了所有這些變化。因此前文應(yīng)說明這些變化指的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合④空前的“Increasinglycolorfullifestylesandimprovedlivingstandardsarealsoseenonthetrains.”可知此處在描述越來越豐富多彩的生活方式和提高的生活水平也在火車上隨處可見，因此④符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overtheseyears,hehadriddenonabout1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000kilometers,oneverylineinChina.Eachtripwasclearlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000pictures,andrecordedeachbyitsplace”可知是為了展示王福春攝影的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takingphotoscanbridgeartandreallife.”可知拍照可以架起藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)實生活的橋梁。因此此處是觀點，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了王福春在鐵路上拍攝的照片反映了中國的發(fā)展。故選C。DInancientChina,peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownas“theFourGentlemen”inChinabecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethinginmonwithhumanvirtues.TheyhavealllongbeenmonsubjectsinancientChineseartformssuchaspoemsandpaintings.“_______________”Theplumtreeisfamousforblossoming(開花)inthedeadofwinter.Itsnicesmellfillstheairatoneofthecoldesttimesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandfearlessnessunderhardconditions.PaintingplumblossomswaspopularintheNorthernSongdynasty.“________________”Growingindeepmountainvalleysandbloomingalone,theorchidiswellknownforitsrefreshingsmellandit’sbelievedtobeelegant(高雅的)buthumble(謙卑的).Therefore,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.“________________”Thebamboogrowsupstraightanditisdifficulttobreak,soitstandsforthosegentlemenwhoareupright(正直的)andpositive.Theinsideofthebambooisempty,whichmeansbeingmodest(謙虛的)inChineseculture.Itwasadmiredbymanyancientpoetsandpainters.ThefamouspoetSuShioncewrotedown“I’drathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoemtoshowhisdeeploveforbamboo.“________________”Plantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago,thechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumbloomsinthecoldautumnairandforetellstheingofwinter.Itstandsforthevirtuetostanduptoalldifficulties.32.WhydoChinesepeopleparethefourplantstotheFourGentlemen?A.Becausetheirnaturalcharactersaresimilartosomehumanvirtues.B.BecausetheystandsforfourancientChinesepoets.C.Becausetheyallhavenicesmellandbeautifulblossoms.D.BecausetheyhavebeenmonsubjectsinancientChinesepoems.33.Whichistherightorderofthematchinglines(匹配的詩句)foreachofthefourplants?a.密竹娟娟數(shù)十莖，旱天蕭灑有高情。

b.不經(jīng)一番寒徹骨，怎得梅花撲鼻香。c.不是花中偏愛菊，此花開盡更無花。d.蘭生幽谷無人識，客種東軒遺我香。A.bdac B.bcda C.abcd D.adbc34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichcanbecalledapersonwiththebamboospirit?A.Jackalwaystrieshardtoleteveryoneknowhowgreatheis.B.Brianlikesspendinghisfreetimehelpinghisstudentswiththeirschoolwork.C.Mikegivesuphisjobinthecityandmovestothecountrysidetogetclosetonature.D.Davidrefusestoworkwitharichpanytotakeawaythevillagers’farmlandtobuildfactories.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheplumblossomsandthechrysanthemumhaveinmon?A.BothofthemaredeeplylovedbySuShi.B.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingmodest.C.Bothofthemstarttoeoutincoldwinter.D.Bothofthemfacedifficultsituationsbravely.【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的“四君子”——梅蘭竹菊?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownas‘theFourGentlemen’inChinabecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethinginmonwithhumanvirtues.”可知在花的世界里，梅、蘭、竹和菊在中國被稱為“四君子”，因為這些植物的自然特征與人類美德有著共同之處。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theplumtreeisfamousforblossoming(開花)inthedeadofwinter.Itsnicesmellfillstheairatoneofthecoldesttimesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed”可知本段介紹的是梅花，和b相配；根據(jù)“orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes”可知本段介紹的是蘭花，和d相配；根據(jù)“Thebamboogrowsupstraightanditisdifficulttobreak”可知本段介紹的是竹子，和a相配；根據(jù)“Plantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago,thechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.”可知本段介紹的是菊花，和c相配。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebamboogrowsupstraightanditisdifficulttobreak,soitstandsforthosegentlemenwhoareupright(正直的)andpositive.”可知竹子長得筆直，很難折斷，所以它代表了那些正直、積極的紳士，選項D“大衛(wèi)拒絕與一家富有的公司合作，剝奪村民的農(nóng)田建造工廠”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstandsforinnerbeautyandfearlessnessunderhardconditions”和“Itstandsforthevirtuetostanduptoalldifficulties.”可知，梅和菊都能勇敢地面對艱苦的環(huán)境。故選D。E①OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechpanynamedChineseHedgeFundHighFlyermadeanewAIcalledDeepseek.ItquicklybecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLiama2fromMeta.②Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Thepanyspentonly5.58milliondollarsthatis1/70ofOpenAI’scost,whichshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.③ACNBC(ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannel)reportagreed,“DeepseekhassweptacrosstheU.S.AImarket,becauseitcanbeatAmerican’sbestAIwithlesscostandlesspowerfulchips(芯片).”④Usually,AIsneedlotsofpreparedexamplestoimprove.However,Deepseeklearnsbyitself.Forexample,whendealingwithcustomerservicequestionsorrecognizingimages,Deepseekdoesn’tneedalotofpremadeexampleslikeoldstyleAIs.Itjustfiguresthingsoutonitsownanddoesamuchbetterjob.Therefore,itcanhelprunonlowcostputers,helpingschoolsandsmallpanies.⑤What’sevenbetterfortheseorganizationsisthatDeepseekisopensource.It’slikeasharedrecipe(配方).Everyonecanseetheingredientsandchangeittosuittheirtaste.Likewise,Deepseekuserscanchangethecodetofittheirneedswithoutaskinganyoneforpermission(允許).AMetatopscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”⑥TheseoutstandingadvantagesofDeepseekhaveattractedwidespreadattention.MoreandmoreinternationalpanieswanttopartnerwithChineseAIlabs,makingChina’svoiceintheinternationalAImarketlouder.Atthesametime,manyforeignpaniesplantoputmoremoneyinAIresearchtodevelopadvancedAIlikeDeepseekandgainafootholdinthispopularfiled.⑦DeepSeekasarisingAIstar,hasabrightfuture.Itcanbechangedforonlineshoppingandmedicalimaging.Workingwithlabsandcloudserviceproviderswillmakeitbigger,andtheopensourcemunitywillhelptoo.However,nothingisperfectintheworld.36.WhatisNOTtrueaboutDeepseek?A.ItwasanAImodeldevelopedbyaChinesetechnologypany.B.ItcanbeatAmerican’sbestAIwithlesscostandlesspowerfulchips.C.Itcansolvemathproblems,writecodeandanswerquestionslikeGPT40.D.Itneedslotsofpremadeexamplestodealwithcustomerservicequestions.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAIismainlydecidedbytheamountofmoney.B.PeoplecanuseDeepseekfreelywithoutaskinganyoneforpermission.C.TheAIfieldwillbefacedwithabrighterbutmorepetitivefuture.D.DeepseekwilltaketheplaceofChatGPT,GeminiandLlama2inthefuture.38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.39.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.ThereasonswhyDeepseekhasabrightfuture.B.ThechallengesorproblemsthatDeepseekmayface.C.TheplansofDeepseektopartnerwithotherAIpanies.D.TheexpectationofDeepseektobroadenitsmarket.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國科技公司開發(fā)的AI程序Deepseek的特點、優(yōu)勢及其對國際AI市場的影響?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,AIsneedlotsofpreparedexamplestoimprove.However,Deepseeklearnsbyitself.”可知通常，人工智能需要大量準(zhǔn)備好的例子來改進。然而，Deepseek可以自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Workingwithlabsandcloudserviceproviderswillmakeitbigger,andtheopensourcemunitywillhelptoo.However,nothingisperfectintheworld.”可知Deepseek很具有前景，外資公司也計劃投入更多資金進行AI研究，這意味著AI領(lǐng)域未來將更具競爭。故選C。【38題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了Deepseek的特點、優(yōu)勢及其對國際AI市場的影響。第一段介紹了背景，第二段至第五段介紹了優(yōu)勢，第六段介紹了影響，第七段介紹了未來的趨勢。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DeepSeekasarisingAIstar,hasabrightfuture.Itcanbechangedforonlineshoppingandmedicalimaging...However,nothingisperfectintheworld.”可知接下來會介紹DeepSeek的不足之處和面對的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。V.口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分）A:Goodafternoon.____40____B:IwanttoborrowabookaboutHelenKeller,butIcan’tfindone.A:I’mafraidsomebodyelsehasborrowedit.____41____Therearealotofbooksaboutfamouspeopleontheshelvesoverthere.B:No,myEnglishteacherwantsmetogiveaspeechaboutHelenKeller.____42____A:Isee.LetmechecktheputertoseeifthereareanyotherbooksaboutHelenKeller.Hmm...HereisabookwrittenbyHelenKeller,TheStoryofMyLife.____43____B:Sure,thankyousomuch.____44____A:Well,itisanewbook.Youcankeepitsevendays.B:Itislongenoughforme.Thanksalot.A:Noproblem.A.SoI’dliketoborrowsomebooksabouther.B.Howlongc